Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	104,986	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	98,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	46,096	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	40,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,639.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	64.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	104,985	52,490	52,500
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	16,445	8,440	8,005
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	4,740	2,440	2,300
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,590	2,900	2,685
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	6,120	3,100	3,020
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	73,375	37,030	36,340
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	7,440	3,875	3,560
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	11,700	6,285	5,420
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	7,620	4,175	3,435
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,150	3,110	3,040
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	5,950	2,955	2,995
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,580	3,155	3,425
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,415	3,505	3,905
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,795	3,780	4,020
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	7,020	3,485	3,535
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,705	2,700	3,005
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	15,165	7,015	8,155
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,905	2,350	2,555
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,460	1,625	1,840
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,550	1,155	1,395
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,980	890	1,085
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,270	995	1,275
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,415	570	845
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	780	400	380
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	65	20	45
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.7	16.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	14.4	13.4	15.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.2	1.9	2.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.0	38.0	40.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	37.7	35.6	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	22,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	5,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	12,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	4,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	4,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	9,925	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	13,385	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,620	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,915	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	103,390	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	88,540	44,045	44,495
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	49,555	24,760	24,790
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	43,545	21,770	21,775
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	6,010	2,995	3,015
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	38,985	19,280	19,705
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	28,630	15,915	12,710
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,140	935	1,210
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,990	1,400	2,585
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	4,225	1,030	3,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	28,155	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	21,260	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,890	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,085	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	24,265	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	10,790	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	13,470	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,870	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	6,230	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,895	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	19,760	10,150	9,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	10,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	12,905	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	103,785	51,885	51,900
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	92,425	46,990	45,440
French only	1,300	545	755	40	20	20
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	9,665	4,180	5,480
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,660	700	955
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	103,785	51,885	51,900
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	100,330	50,345	49,990
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,120	520	600
English and French	850	405	440	725	345	380
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,615	680	935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,480	690	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	103,790	51,890	51,900
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	101,710	50,855	50,850
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	73,095	36,590	36,500
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	71,995	36,075	35,920
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,100	515	585
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	28,615	14,265	14,350
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	28,605	14,260	14,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	2,205	1,165	1,045
Berber languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	170	85	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	160	80	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	2,015	1,065	950
Amharic	5	5	5	80	35	45
Arabic	415	240	175	1,810	965	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	30	25
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	475	240	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	460	230	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	390	135	255
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	60	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	285	95	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	540	300	240
Kannada	5	5	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	35	10	25	120	65	55
Tamil	35	20	15	265	150	120
Telugu	40	20	20	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	14,625	7,275	7,350
Albanian	5	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	10	5	5	175	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	3,455	1,670	1,785
Baltic languages	75	40	35	35	15	20
Latvian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	3,420	1,650	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Croatian	220	100	120	255	135	130
Czech	55	35	20	140	65	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Polish	450	180	265	985	465	515
Russian	115	45	70	720	340	375
Serbian	90	45	40	715	360	360
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	110	55	55
Slovak	40	15	25	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	30	20	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	2,850	1,355	1,500
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	20	15
Danish	30	10	15	50	25	30
Dutch	120	60	55	330	155	180
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	665	290	375	2,365	1,125	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	4,765	2,530	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	3,315	1,745	1,570
Bengali	30	20	15	365	200	170
Gujarati	155	90	65	395	200	190
Hindi	115	55	60	565	325	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	5	5	5	75	35	40
Nepali	35	20	15	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	770	380	390
Sindhi	15	5	5	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	120	55	60
Urdu	150	80	70	855	445	410
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,405	765	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashto	10	5	5	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,175	640	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	2,960	1,440	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	325	160	165
Portuguese	215	115	105	535	275	260
Romanian	35	20	15	795	380	415
Spanish	345	160	180	1,290	615	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	150	65	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	75	40	35	1,095	545	550
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	10	10
Swahili	25	15	5	30	20	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	10	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	8,005	3,985	4,015
Chinese languages	680	335	345	8,000	3,980	4,015
Cantonese	240	110	130	970	505	465
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	6,535	3,215	3,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	320	185	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	140	60	85
Lao	0	0	5	105	45	60
Thai	20	0	20	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	310	165	140
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	25	20	5	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	350	175	180
Estonian	35	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	40	20	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	2,080	1,030	1,050
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	230	125	105
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,735	845	890
French and non-official language	90	45	45	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	103,785	51,890	51,900
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	98,840	49,450	49,395
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	83,655	41,950	41,705
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	83,310	41,790	41,520
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	345	160	185
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	15,185	7,500	7,685
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	15,185	7,495	7,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	1,300	655	645
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,200	615	590
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	235	140	95	1,090	555	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	230	125	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	65	35	25
Tamil	15	10	10	100	55	45
Telugu	15	5	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	6,335	3,125	3,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,575	765	810
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,575	765	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	70	30	45	95	50	50
Czech	15	5	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	100	45	60	400	195	200
Russian	50	25	25	415	200	215
Serbian	15	10	10	415	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	400	185	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	365	165	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	2,795	1,430	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,780	895	890
Bengali	10	10	5	215	110	100
Gujarati	100	55	40	215	100	115
Hindi	70	35	35	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	20
Nepali	25	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	495	245	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	30	35
Urdu	80	40	40	470	240	220
Iranian languages	35	20	15	990	525	465
Kurdish	5	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,320	645	680
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	50	25	25
Portuguese	95	50	40	225	120	105
Romanian	10	5	5	350	175	175
Spanish	140	65	70	695	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	90	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	30	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	5,625	2,800	2,820
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5,615	2,800	2,820
Cantonese	120	55	65	520	260	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	4,815	2,390	2,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	220	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	90	45	40
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	4,950	2,440	2,510
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	120	65	60
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	4,735	2,330	2,405
French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	103,790	51,885	51,900
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	87,015	43,615	43,400
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	7,235	3,615	3,615
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,100	445	650
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	8,050	4,005	4,045
Aboriginal	295	115	180	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	8,035	4,000	4,030
English and French	40	25	20	55	25	30
English and non-official language	70	40	35	200	115	90
French and non-official language	130	50	80	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	86,985	43,275	43,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	83,135	41,505	41,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	35,691	42,935	29,941
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	83,145	41,510	41,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	32,445	38,412	27,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	76,120	38,630	37,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,508	43,498	28,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	58,220	26,885	31,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	1,541	627	2,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	63,355	33,310	30,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	35,157	42,014	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	83,350	41,595	41,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	52,520	63,278	41,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	83,375	41,600	41,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	42,471	49,869	35,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	76,140	38,650	37,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	53,065	64,574	41,199
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	58,260	26,910	31,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	5,792	5,058	6,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	63,350	33,415	29,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	51,369	61,304	40,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	30,265	17,185	13,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	63,101	70,523	55,310
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	78,771	90,412	63,482
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	92.3	94.8	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	74.5	77.7	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	7.7	5.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,850	1,775	2,075
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	83,135	41,500	41,635
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	14,700	6,600	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	12,415	5,260	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	9,760	4,170	5,590
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,025	3,700	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	7,000	3,345	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	5,985	2,925	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,825	2,575	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,040	2,215	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,260	1,870	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	3,310	1,850	1,455
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	9,810	6,995	2,815
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	6,065	4,155	1,910
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	3,745	2,835	910
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,840	1,770	2,065
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	83,150	41,505	41,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	15,070	6,715	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	12,890	5,450	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	11,205	4,870	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	9,530	4,450	5,075
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	8,345	4,065	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	6,470	3,435	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,120	2,910	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	4,540	2,585	1,955
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	9,970	7,025	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,845	1,835	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,870	1,275	590
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	5,260	3,920	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	86,985	43,280	43,710
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	23,635	9,965	13,670
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	63,350	33,310	30,045
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	72.8	77.0	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	9,115	4,435	4,680
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,640	2,615	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,290	3,920	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	5,895	2,725	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,240	2,455	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	4,950	2,360	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,345	2,205	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,560	1,930	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,055	1,700	1,360
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	13,255	8,970	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,630	1,535	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,800	1,580	1,220
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	7,825	5,855	1,965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	83,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	72,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	9,930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	41,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	101,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	86,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	108,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	87,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	9,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	55,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	45,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	30,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	125,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	16,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	4,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	12,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	27,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	90,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	10,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	92,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	79,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	13,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	134,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	112,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	59,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	27,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	131,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	105,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	10,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	115,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	93,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	13,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	159,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	127,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	72,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	61,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	17,925	9,370	8,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	26,160	25,639	26,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,924	24,630	25,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	18,040	9,300	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	39,682	40,990	38,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	33,249	34,009	32,441
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,390	51,690	51,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	42,885	21,220	21,665
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	12,205	6,300	5,905
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	7,570	3,605	3,965
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,265	3,450	3,810
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	7,570	3,705	3,865
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	8,275	4,155	4,120
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	60,510	30,465	30,040
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	9,280	4,610	4,670
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	10,210	5,165	5,040
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	11,370	5,755	5,625
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	13,710	6,875	6,835
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	15,940	8,065	7,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	103,390	51,685	51,700
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	20,205	10,420	9,785
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	5,780	2,980	2,805
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	69,415	34,925	34,490
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	13,765	6,340	7,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	14,195	6,935	7,255
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,800	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	920	500	420
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	10,240	5,035	5,205
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,160	430	730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	13.9	14.2	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	15.9	16.8	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	14.8	14.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	10,925	5,700	5,225
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,655	885	770
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	505	285	220
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	8,935	4,675	4,255
65 years and over	470	165	310	340	140	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	10.6	11.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.2	8.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	8.7	9.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	12.9	13.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.5	2.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,390	51,685	51,700
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	101,735	50,975	50,760
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	101,725	50,975	50,750
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	9,645	4,300	5,350
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	33,920	16,875	17,045
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	25	10	25
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	33,885	16,870	17,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	2,795	1,485	1,310
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	190	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	2,600	1,375	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Arabic	685	355	330	2,330	1,240	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	105	50	55
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	530	260	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	205	110	100	505	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	585	200	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	35	10	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	435	140	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	80	60	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	70	50	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	715	420	295
Kannada	10	0	10	80	45	30
Malayalam	25	20	10	190	90	100
Tamil	90	50	35	420	260	160
Telugu	110	50	65	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	18,760	9,190	9,565
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	4,010	1,840	2,165
Baltic languages	60	25	35	30	15	20
Latvian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	3,985	1,835	2,145
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	15	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	15	10	10	70	30	35
Croatian	295	130	165	445	200	245
Czech	70	45	25	200	95	100
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Polish	395	170	225	1,050	465	580
Russian	120	50	65	1,025	480	550
Serbian	80	50	30	880	410	470
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	85	25	65
Slovak	45	20	20	185	100	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	40	25	20
Ukrainian	400	160	240	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	35	25
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	3,990	1,845	2,155
Afrikaans	40	30	15	65	35	30
Danish	20	10	10	70	30	45
Dutch	190	75	115	430	180	250
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	3,455	1,620	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	50	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	350	160	190
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	6,085	3,240	2,845
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	4,625	2,445	2,180
Bengali	45	25	20	555	295	255
Gujarati	200	125	80	530	290	240
Hindi	470	250	215	1,810	970	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	140	70	70
Nepali	30	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	1,165	615	550
Sindhi	10	0	10	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	170	85	90
Urdu	275	120	150	1,580	815	765
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,465	800	665
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pashto	30	25	10	110	40	65
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,320	745	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	4,645	2,215	2,430
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	620	320	300
Portuguese	240	130	110	665	355	315
Romanian	35	20	15	960	455	510
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,580	1,170	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	415	215	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	1,145	585	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	280	180	95
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	55	10
Lingala	60	30	35	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	85	45	40
Wolof	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	80	50	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	80	30	50
American Sign Language	145	50	95	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	8,735	4,365	4,375
Chinese languages	805	455	355	8,735	4,365	4,375
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,350	685	670
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	7,465	3,680	3,790
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	455	265	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	210	90	120
Lao	0	0	0	155	60	95
Thai	0	0	10	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	465	290	170
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	80	65	15
Turkish	10	10	10	405	260	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	315	145	170
Estonian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	30	10	25
Hungarian	75	35	40	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,390	51,690	51,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	92,060	45,980	46,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	19,010	9,765	9,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	73,045	36,215	36,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	11,330	5,710	5,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,390	51,685	51,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	72,255	36,195	36,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	26,155	12,835	13,320
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	6,355	3,015	3,335
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	2,705	1,320	1,385
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	5,400	2,700	2,705
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	7,855	3,970	3,885
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	3,890	2,015	1,875
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	3,970	1,955	2,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	3,840	1,835	2,005
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	4,985	2,660	2,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	26,155	12,830	13,320
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,840	1,370	1,475
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	5,395	3,025	2,365
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	4,845	2,265	2,580
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	11,080	5,220	5,860
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,995	950	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	26,155	12,835	13,320
Americas	1,160	495	670	3,260	1,560	1,695
Brazil	15	0	15	135	80	55
Colombia	40	25	20	180	75	110
El Salvador	30	20	10	200	120	80
Guyana	10	0	10	440	195	245
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	250	150	105
Mexico	35	10	35	150	75	80
Peru	30	10	20	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	165	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,135	525	610
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	545	255	290
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	8,390	3,980	4,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	405	205	195
Croatia	165	85	85	285	140	150
France	110	50	60	80	45	35
Germany	545	245	300	1,085	490	600
Greece	145	65	80	120	50	70
Hungary	50	20	25	130	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	135	70	65
Italy	1,485	735	745	215	125	90
Netherlands	125	75	55	270	130	140
Poland	210	80	135	780	340	435
Portugal	130	70	60	180	95	85
Romania	35	20	15	755	365	390
Russian Federation	60	10	50	345	135	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	370	170	200
Ukraine	70	35	40	270	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,935	945	990
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,030	490	545
Africa	585	295	290	1,530	780	750
Algeria	55	25	25	35	15	15
Egypt	40	25	20	465	240	225
Ethiopia	0	0	10	80	35	45
Kenya	0	0	10	115	55	65
Morocco	20	15	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	105	50	50
Somalia	10	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	490	265	230
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	12,875	6,460	6,415
Afghanistan	25	10	10	140	65	75
Bangladesh	25	10	10	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	3,825	1,875	1,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	380	215	160
India	515	235	285	2,000	1,060	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	755	395	360
Iraq	0	0	0	345	170	170
Japan	20	0	15	75	30	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	820	440	385
Lebanon	85	50	35	135	75	65
Pakistan	150	65	80	980	520	460
Philippines	245	110	130	405	135	270
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	330	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	390	195	195
Taiwan	15	10	0	320	150	170
Viet Nam	190	100	90	380	185	200
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,320	645	675
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	3,840	1,835	2,010
Americas	115	60	50	345	155	195
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	80	40	35
Europe	120	55	65	415	170	250
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	15	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	170	75	90
Africa	180	65	115	280	150	125
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	85	55	35
Asia	580	275	305	2,795	1,355	1,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	10	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	900	430	470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	170	80	90	475	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	260	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	105	60	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	130	45	85
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	20	15	15
Pakistan	80	35	45	165	80	85
Philippines	85	45	40	145	45	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	55	40	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	240	130	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	85	15	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,390	51,690	51,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	31,855	15,860	15,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	21,670	11,120	10,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	49,860	24,705	25,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	20,155	9,980	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	12,240	6,535	5,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	4,290	3,165	1,125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	7,955	3,370	4,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	4,660	1,755	2,900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	3,175	1,660	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,390	51,685	51,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,220	660	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,155	620	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	635	305	325
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	490	290	195
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	102,175	51,030	51,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,390	51,685	51,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	330	170	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	103,060	51,520	51,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,390	51,690	51,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	150	55	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	155	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	130	35	95
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	25	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,045	1,045	1,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,975	1,015	965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,390	685	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	565	315	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	101,185	50,590	50,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,390	51,685	51,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	27,265	14,095	13,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	6,650	3,560	3,085
Chinese	980	535	450	9,565	4,770	4,790
Black	1,455	780	675	1,990	1,120	865
Filipino	355	150	205	545	195	350
Latin American	275	105	165	1,405	720	680
Arab	610	300	300	1,870	1,025	845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,185	560	625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,150	655	500
Korean	90	50	45	1,170	610	555
Japanese	95	40	50	225	100	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	610	310	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	905	460	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	76,125	37,595	38,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,390	51,685	51,700
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	2,205	1,095	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,595	755	840
Inuit	170	70	105	25	25	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	655	345	305
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	22,965	11,380	11,590
Acadian	360	175	180	120	50	70
American	1,230	600	630	1,355	710	640
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	21,945	10,865	11,080
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	120	85	40
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	15	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	69,010	34,125	34,890
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	42,580	21,165	21,415
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	23,845	11,795	12,050
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	17,975	8,650	9,325
Manx	20	10	10	30	10	20
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	18,965	9,275	9,695
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,890	845	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,210	1,535	1,675
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	8,795	4,290	4,500
Alsatian	0	0	10	70	25	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	8,720	4,265	4,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	29,240	14,355	14,885
Austrian	655	365	290	1,110	545	560
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	395	215	180
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	5,190	2,605	2,580
Flemish	30	20	10	100	60	45
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	24,050	11,820	12,230
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	1,535	755	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,575	1,340	1,235
Danish	680	305	375	565	305	260
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	490	240	245
Icelandic	185	65	120	150	85	65
Norwegian	835	365	465	680	345	335
Swedish	1,545	725	825	620	300	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	220	135	90
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	13,295	6,440	6,850
Bulgarian	45	15	25	110	45	60
Byelorussian	65	40	30	125	50	75
Czech	355	200	150	535	275	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	120	50	70
Estonian	210	125	90	170	80	90
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,590	790	795
Latvian	145	70	75	70	40	35
Lithuanian	290	110	175	240	115	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	5,190	2,565	2,625
Romanian	275	150	130	1,625	760	865
Russian	835	325	510	1,925	910	1,015
Slovak	315	140	180	490	245	245
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	3,050	1,490	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	25	0	15
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	9,560	4,865	4,700
Albanian	0	0	0	160	95	60
Bosnian	20	10	10	160	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	895	455	440
Cypriot	10	0	0	120	75	45
Greek	720	325	390	925	425	495
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	3,885	2,025	1,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	185	85	100
Maltese	70	25	45	165	70	95
Montenegrin	15	15	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,415	755	660
Serbian	195	125	70	960	460	505
Sicilian	15	0	10	25	25	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	195	105	90
Spanish	730	260	470	1,065	545	515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	280	120	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	500	280	220
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	135	70	60	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	135	75	65
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,475	765	715
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	110	45	65
Bermudan	30	10	20	40	20	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	130	50	80
Dominican	10	0	0	65	35	25
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	635	375	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	260	130	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	220	110	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,290	1,125	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	60	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	0	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	170	95	70
Chilean	50	20	30	55	20	35
Colombian	80	55	30	360	155	205
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	85	35	45
Guatemalan	30	15	15	110	65	45
Guyanese	40	15	30	455	240	220
Hispanic	25	10	15	40	25	10
Honduran	0	0	10	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexican	195	85	110	295	125	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	60	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	90	50	40	125	75	45
Salvadorean	35	15	15	250	125	130
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	1,425	690	735	2,690	1,455	1,235
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	360	215	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	25	10	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	75	25	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	200	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins	335	150	190	1,075	580	495
Algerian	85	45	45	55	30	25
Berber	20	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	765	405	360
Libyan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	75	40	35
Sudanese	15	10	10	35	25	10
Tunisian	65	20	45	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	750	380	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ethiopian	10	10	10	115	35	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	35	25	15	300	175	125
South African	65	35	30	125	45	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	35	25	15
Other African origins	535	205	330	535	295	240
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	45	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	505	285	225
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	24,385	12,520	11,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	4,225	2,295	1,930
Afghan	40	15	25	300	175	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	425	265	155
Armenian	20	15	0	280	155	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	105	60	45	1,205	665	545
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	165	155
Israeli	45	30	10	30	20	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	70	30	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	355	175	180
Palestinian	60	25	35	275	120	150
Pashtun	30	20	10	95	50	50
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	85	45	35
Syrian	30	20	10	400	215	185
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	390	240	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	160	90	65
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	6,935	3,725	3,215
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	275	150	130
Bengali	20	15	10	115	65	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	4,905	2,630	2,280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	20	0	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	1,145	595	555
Punjabi	40	15	25	205	120	85
Sinhalese	10	10	0	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	340	185	150
Tamil	10	0	10	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	325	175	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	13,450	6,595	6,855
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	40	10	30
Chinese	1,200	635	570	10,220	5,095	5,115
Filipino	365	145	220	645	245	400
Hmong	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indonesian	35	15	15	150	75	75
Japanese	95	45	55	320	155	170
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	1,235	640	590
Laotian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	95	125
Thai	10	0	0	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	745	370	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	140	75	65
Oceania origins	135	65	70	205	105	105
Australian	110	50	60	100	40	55
New Zealander	15	10	10	70	45	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	27,790	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	12,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	5,695	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	34,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	11,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	8,600	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	6,335	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	13,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	40,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	39,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	40,385	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	38,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	4,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	10,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	7,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	4,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	38,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	40,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	3,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	5,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	7,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,690	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	40,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	30,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	9,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	27,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	399,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	434,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	12,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	86,985	43,280	43,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	10,510	5,150	5,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	23,380	11,865	11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	53,090	26,260	26,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	3,815	2,685	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,690	965	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,125	1,720	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	14,370	6,330	8,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,615	695	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	33,295	16,545	16,750
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	20,290	9,510	10,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,685	745	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	800	485	315
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	7,750	3,875	3,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	2,765	1,935	830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	54,125	26,815	27,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	3,240	1,715	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	9,985	5,010	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	40,900	20,090	20,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,465	1,775	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,055	630	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,410	1,145	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	10,915	4,885	6,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,055	455	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	26,470	12,970	13,500
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	15,510	7,225	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,330	555	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	640	345	295
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	6,740	3,330	3,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	2,255	1,520	735
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	33,890	17,020	16,875
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,900	650	2,250
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,900	650	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,790	695	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	265	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,525	480	1,045
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	4,185	1,450	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	420	75	345
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,200	315	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	795	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	345	185	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	385	210	175
54. History	575	360	215	730	380	345
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	265	50	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	7,330	2,595	4,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	105	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	785	300	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	940	55	885
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	710	300	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	190	30	160
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,575	420	1,160
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	3,025	1,465	1,555
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	9,495	4,145	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	730	130	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	8,755	4,005	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	3,260	1,755	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,220	515	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	595	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,365	915	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	4,585	3,095	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,680	1,935	740
25. Library science	145	10	135	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	1,530	975	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	190	145	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	10,505	8,910	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	435	240	195
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	4,995	3,885	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,850	1,660	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,185	1,155	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,130	1,090	45
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	905	880	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	910	515	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	350	180	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	565	330	230
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,045	1,455	4,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	985	425	560
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	4,805	865	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	250	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,980	975	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,140	355	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	560	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	255	220	40
Other	0	0	0	105	20	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	105	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	54,120	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	13,220	6,725	6,500
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,115	445	1,670
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,115	445	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,320	450	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	165	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,150	320	830
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,045	1,010	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	305	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	930	250	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	230	125	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	265	140	125
54. History	405	245	165	540	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	185	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	5,575	1,945	3,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	630	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	690	30	660
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	555	205	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	125	20	105
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,190	290	900
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,295	1,135	1,155
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	7,585	3,300	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	610	100	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	6,960	3,190	3,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,440	1,290	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	980	405	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	395	210	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	1,005	655	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	3,905	2,645	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,430	1,755	675
25. Library science	125	10	115	145	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	1,160	740	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	175	135	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	8,140	6,800	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	330	155	180
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	4,090	3,165	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,435	1,280	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	835	815	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	800	765	40
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	730	405	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	270	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	460	275	185
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,510	1,060	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	715	280	430
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	3,605	670	2,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,450	715	735
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	785	225	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	450	310	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	205	185	20
Other	10	0	0	90	20	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	85	25	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	33,890	17,015	16,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	53,090	26,260	26,835
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	41,890	20,745	21,140
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	39,195	19,360	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,690	1,385	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	11,205	5,510	5,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,795	975	820
Philippines	155	65	85	245	80	165
India	320	155	165	1,105	570	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,020	590	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,755	810	945
France	40	25	15	90	45	40
Other	1,330	710	620	5,195	2,435	2,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	54,125	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	13,220	6,720	6,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	40,905	20,085	20,810
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	32,310	16,050	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	30,265	14,975	15,295
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,045	1,080	970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	8,590	4,040	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,365	705	660
Philippines	125	50	70	230	75	150
India	265	130	135	855	430	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,370	630	745
France	25	15	10	65	30	30
Other	865	420	445	4,100	1,830	2,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	86,985	43,280	43,710
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	57,275	30,260	27,010
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	53,325	28,230	25,090
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,945	2,025	1,920
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	29,710	13,015	16,700
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	65.8	69.9	61.8
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	61.3	65.2	57.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.9	6.7	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	86,985	43,275	43,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	26,540	11,340	15,205
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	60,445	31,935	28,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	31,025	17,720	13,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	29,415	14,215	15,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.2	42.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	57,270	30,260	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,245	620	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	56,030	29,640	26,385
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	49,950	25,970	23,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,075	3,670	2,410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	57,270	30,260	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,250	615	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	56,030	29,640	26,380
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	6,565	4,160	2,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	8,645	2,685	5,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	7,210	5,630	1,580
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,890	695	2,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	8,675	3,390	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,910	810	1,100
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	11,910	5,360	6,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,950	4,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	615	485	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,655	1,770	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	57,270	30,260	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,250	615	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	56,030	29,645	26,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	260	155	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	60	55	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	230	195	35
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,510	2,140	375
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	5,930	4,215	1,715
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,935	1,425	515
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,635	2,865	2,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,290	1,025	270
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	2,330	1,450	885
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	4,840	2,010	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,005	510	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	5,985	3,925	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	85	50	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,935	1,200	740
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	8,260	3,445	4,815
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	4,920	980	3,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,005	480	525
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,965	1,635	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,965	925	1,040
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,875	960	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	53,325	28,235	25,090
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,115	2,035	2,080
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	375	265	110
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,025	2,865	1,160
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	44,810	23,065	21,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	44,810	23,070	21,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	22,165	10,875	11,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	17,670	9,065	8,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	4,855	3,065	1,795
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	120	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	48,835	25,935	22,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	37,350	20,410	16,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,205	1,270	1,935
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	3,705	1,805	1,900
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	3,095	1,465	1,630
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,000	740	265
Other method	950	630	315	480	245	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	48,835	25,935	22,905
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	17,375	8,455	8,920
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	20,895	11,035	9,865
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	6,245	3,735	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,835	1,035	800
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,490	1,670	815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	48,835	25,935	22,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,740	1,150	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	6,330	4,225	2,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	11,775	6,235	5,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	14,225	6,750	7,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	7,450	3,655	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,315	3,930	3,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	62,695	33,130	29,565
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	62,200	32,945	29,255
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	61,545	32,580	28,965
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	61,325	32,530	28,790
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	225	50	170
Non-official languages	155	80	70	650	360	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	655	360	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	375	210	160
Chinese languages	80	50	30	370	210	160
Cantonese	35	25	15	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	295	165	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	495	185	305
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	130	20	110
English and non-official language	100	45	50	355	160	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	62,695	33,130	29,565
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	60,270	31,950	28,320
English	2,450	710	1,740	435	170	265
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	745	325	420
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,185	650	530
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,180	650	525
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	102,490	51,225	51,265
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	84,970	42,115	42,855
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	17,525	9,110	8,415
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	9,015	4,830	4,190
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	8,505	4,280	4,225
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	6,160	3,095	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	5,545	2,805	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	620	290	325
External migrants	410	260	145	2,340	1,185	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	98,665	49,245	49,420
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	58,375	28,610	29,765
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	40,290	20,640	19,655
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	18,300	9,410	8,895
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	21,990	11,225	10,765
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	14,360	7,340	7,020
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	12,850	6,555	6,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,515	785	730
External migrants	1,395	720	670	7,630	3,885	3,745