Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	20,175	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	22,635	11,640	10,995
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	23,965	12,340	11,625
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	261,740	130,110	131,635
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	27,080	14,060	13,025
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	23,395	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	23,020	11,080	11,945
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	25,880	12,580	13,295
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	28,020	13,825	14,200
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	31,240	15,500	15,745
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	29,995	14,920	15,075
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	26,070	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	23,270	11,160	12,105
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	16,455	7,950	8,505
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	8,915	3,895	5,020
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	9,670	3,270	6,395
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	5,965	2,280	3,680
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	695	155	535
100 years and over	20	5	15	100	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	13,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	6,830	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	391,005	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	332,180	161,890	170,290
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	186,655	93,615	93,040
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	163,055	81,835	81,215
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	23,600	11,775	11,825
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	145,525	68,275	77,255
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	92,590	50,555	42,030
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	10,155	4,395	5,760
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	23,660	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	111,325	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	16,360	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	90,870	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	19,925	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	65,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	50,430	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	395,110	194,770	200,340
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	348,270	173,910	174,365
French only	1,300	545	755	430	175	255
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	38,310	17,115	21,200
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	8,105	3,580	4,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	374,515	185,365	189,150
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	10,080	4,700	5,375
English and French	850	405	440	2,560	1,205	1,360
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	7,955	3,500	4,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	11,365	5,305	6,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	395,110	194,770	200,340
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	386,140	190,410	195,725
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	10,700	4,995	5,710
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	86,900	42,520	44,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	18,525	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	5	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	5	5	5	100	55	50
Arabic	415	240	175	14,435	7,250	7,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	465	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	5	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	2,395	1,145	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	420	195	230
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	2,400	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	20	5	10	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	0	15	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	100	115
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	690	390	300
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	35	10	25	185	100	80
Tamil	35	20	15	305	165	135
Telugu	40	20	20	160	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	51,345	25,160	26,185
Albanian	5	0	0	965	465	495
Armenian	10	5	5	210	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	75	40	35	75	30	50
Latvian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	55	20	35
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	10	5	5	110	45	65
Croatian	220	100	120	1,755	845	910
Czech	55	35	20	195	80	115
Macedonian	5	5	0	1,185	580	610
Polish	450	180	265	3,095	1,415	1,680
Russian	115	45	70	605	250	355
Serbian	90	45	40	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	215	100	115
Slovak	40	15	25	915	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	155	65	90
Ukrainian	450	175	275	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	20	20
Danish	30	10	15	65	30	35
Dutch	120	60	55	700	345	350
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	5
German	665	290	375	8,180	3,920	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	135	65	65	1,050	515	530
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	8,415	4,365	4,055
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	7,540	3,940	3,600
Bengali	30	20	15	645	320	320
Gujarati	155	90	65	785	455	330
Hindi	115	55	60	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	40	30
Nepali	35	20	15	460	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	2,475	1,285	1,185
Sindhi	15	5	5	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	110	55	60
Urdu	150	80	70	2,245	1,145	1,105
Iranian languages	60	35	30	830	400	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	10	5	5	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	645	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	215	115	105	2,360	1,140	1,215
Romanian	35	20	15	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	345	160	180	5,150	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	20
Japanese	25	10	15	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	475	235	235
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	795	380	415
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lingala	20	5	10	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	65	30	35
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	205	95	115
Wolof	5	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	35	10	20	105	45	60
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	7,220	3,580	3,645
Chinese languages	680	335	345	6,855	3,390	3,465
Cantonese	240	110	130	2,055	1,015	1,045
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	375	180	190	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Burmese	5	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	300	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	430	210	225
Lao	0	0	5	235	105	120
Thai	20	0	20	195	95	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	465	225	240
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	20	5	380	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	1,510	705	805
Estonian	35	15	15	15	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	120	55	60
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,380	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	8,970	4,355	4,615
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,860	845	1,015
English and non-official language	745	360	385	6,400	3,185	3,215
French and non-official language	90	45	45	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	305	140	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	395,115	194,770	200,340
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	377,430	186,145	191,285
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	333,670	164,825	168,845
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	330,760	163,505	167,255
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	43,740	21,310	22,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	135	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	235	140	95	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	1,570	740	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	105	55	45	1,335	640	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	920	415	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	140	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	345	175	170
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	5	15	80	40	45
Tamil	15	10	10	175	90	85
Telugu	15	5	10	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	235
Armenian	5	5	5	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	4,915	2,325	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	165	75	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	70	30	45	565	265	300
Czech	15	5	5	55	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	100	45	60	1,320	615	700
Russian	50	25	25	295	125	165
Serbian	15	10	10	1,470	715	750
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	5	0	0	275	120	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	75	25	50	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	2,955	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	35	35	2,760	1,365	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Greek	65	35	35	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	4,805	2,445	2,360
Bengali	10	10	5	385	190	200
Gujarati	100	55	40	505	285	220
Hindi	70	35	35	365	195	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	25	15	10	385	180	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	55	25	30
Urdu	80	40	40	1,405	700	705
Iranian languages	35	20	15	475	215	255
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	5	5	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	360	165	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	8,355	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	95	50	40	950	425	525
Romanian	10	5	5	1,135	555	580
Spanish	140	65	70	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	340	175	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	50	25	25	115	60	55
American Sign Language	15	10	5	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	75	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	405	205	200	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	120	55	65	1,370	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	385	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	275	155	125
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	65
Thai	10	0	10	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	200	95	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	17,680	8,620	9,060
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	65	30	40	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	520	215	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	395,110	194,770	200,340
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	340,690	168,580	172,110
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	18,810	9,310	9,500
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	295	115	180	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	40	25	20	250	110	140
English and non-official language	70	40	35	375	190	185
French and non-official language	130	50	80	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	324,325	158,215	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	309,345	151,565	157,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	270,210	136,295	133,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	234,280	106,815	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	223,595	119,410	104,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	324,330	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	309,265	151,560	157,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	309,395	151,565	157,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	270,510	136,220	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	46,625	19,925	26,700
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	42,810	16,725	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	36,090	16,275	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	33,845	17,920	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	13,365	8,570	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	10,610	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	21,760	15,890	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	15,145	10,725	4,420
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	6,620	5,165	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	309,345	151,565	157,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	49,495	19,835	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	44,415	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	36,000	19,750	16,255
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	23,675	14,225	9,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	16,875	10,975	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	12,395	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	4,060	2,870	1,190
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	11,130	8,325	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	100,735	38,805	61,930
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	41,160	23,555	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	28,995	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	23,970	10,360	13,615
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	22,205	10,245	11,960
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	19,715	9,605	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	11,730	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	10,335	6,845	3,490
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	8,220	5,345	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	7,540	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	17,215	13,265	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	5,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	6,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	7,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	10,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	8,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	16,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	5,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	9,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	35,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	11,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	391,000	192,530	198,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	198,645	94,520	104,120
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	44,115	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	39,885	17,820	22,070
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	38,095	18,965	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	192,355	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	38,775	19,665	19,115
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	39,840	20,380	19,455
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	35,285	18,190	17,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	81,610	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	24,350	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	243,540	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	65,845	30,330	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	18,480	9,450	9,035
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	6,340	3,240	3,105
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	38,655	18,110	20,545
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	7,530	2,675	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	26.0	25.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	34,975	17,360	17,620
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,685	700	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	383,855	189,610	194,245
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	383,490	189,460	194,035
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	38,630	17,135	21,485
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	104,210	51,290	52,915
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	15	10	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	23,415	11,750	11,665
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	750	335	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	10	0	0	675	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	22,765	11,460	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	685	355	330	20,540	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,570	1,710
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	115	45	75
Maltese	0	10	0	325	175	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	65	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	2,880	1,410	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	290	315
Vietnamese	205	110	100	2,285	1,120	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	0	25
Ilocano	35	15	20	175	70	110
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	35	20	15	75	55	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,765	1,065	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	40	30	10	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	365	135	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	75	45	40
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	875	495	380
Kannada	10	0	10	55	30	20
Malayalam	25	20	10	140	60	80
Tamil	90	50	35	555	325	230
Telugu	110	50	65	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	625	690
Armenian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	13,705	6,600	7,110
Baltic languages	60	25	35	100	30	70
Latvian	35	20	15	25	10	20
Lithuanian	25	0	20	70	30	45
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	13,610	6,570	7,045
Belarusan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	15	15	0	375	195	180
Bulgarian	15	10	10	105	50	55
Croatian	295	130	165	2,505	1,230	1,280
Czech	70	45	25	245	120	125
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,435	725	715
Polish	395	170	225	3,605	1,665	1,935
Russian	120	50	65	1,075	490	580
Serbian	80	50	30	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	45	20	20	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	180	75	100
Ukrainian	400	160	240	595	225	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	70	65
Celtic languages	25	0	25	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	10,960	5,460	5,500
Afrikaans	40	30	15	130	65	65
Danish	20	10	10	115	55	65
Dutch	190	75	115	765	380	390
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	865	380	490	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	45	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	15	10	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	240	115	120	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	9,430	5,070	4,360
Bengali	45	25	20	815	420	390
Gujarati	200	125	80	950	585	365
Hindi	470	250	215	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	25	15	10	115	65	55
Nepali	30	10	15	445	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	10	0	10	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	145	75	70
Urdu	275	120	150	3,525	1,830	1,695
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,070	570	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	30	25	10	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	875	465	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	24,690	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	12,535	6,205	6,325
Portuguese	240	130	110	3,010	1,490	1,520
Romanian	35	20	15	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	1,385	595	790	7,230	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	20	15
Japanese	65	25	40	235	135	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,330	665	660
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	60	30	35	130	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	115	45	70
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	335	175	160
Wolof	0	10	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	25	20	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sign languages	300	100	200	720	300	420
American Sign Language	145	50	95	415	160	255
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	8,065	3,870	4,195
Chinese languages	805	455	355	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	335	175	160	2,560	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mandarin	480	285	190	5,035	2,400	2,635
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	280	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	155	170
Thai	0	0	10	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	645	330	315
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	25	0
Turkish	10	10	10	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	2,005	1,010	990
Estonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	110	60	50
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	391,000	192,530	198,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	78,200	40,225	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	290,375	141,410	148,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	391,000	192,530	198,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	300,465	148,720	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	28,710	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	10,370	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	17,590	8,210	9,380
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	18,340	8,680	9,660
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	9,170	4,280	4,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	10,800	5,255	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	4,725	2,845	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	85,810	40,970	44,835
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	16,355	8,410	7,945
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	20,215	9,005	11,215
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	31,875	15,150	16,725
45 years and over	400	180	215	6,850	3,135	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	1,160	495	670	15,380	6,685	8,695
Brazil	15	0	15	190	75	110
Colombia	40	25	20	405	190	215
El Salvador	30	20	10	820	385	435
Guyana	10	0	10	100	30	70
Haiti	25	10	15	225	60	160
Jamaica	180	90	90	755	365	390
Mexico	35	10	35	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	30	10	20	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,750	845	910
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	31,815	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	1,145	545	595
Croatia	165	85	85	2,015	1,050	965
France	110	50	60	365	175	190
Germany	545	245	300	1,310	650	655
Greece	145	65	80	815	420	395
Hungary	50	20	25	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	160	75	85
Italy	1,485	735	745	6,625	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	125	75	55	680	380	295
Poland	210	80	135	2,460	1,125	1,335
Portugal	130	70	60	1,655	800	855
Romania	35	20	15	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	60	10	50	450	210	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	1,660	860	795
Ukraine	70	35	40	275	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	5,120	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	3,970	1,950	2,020
Africa	585	295	290	4,090	2,015	2,075
Algeria	55	25	25	70	40	30
Egypt	40	25	20	435	225	210
Ethiopia	0	0	10	235	120	115
Kenya	0	0	10	80	50	35
Morocco	20	15	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	490	265	225
Somalia	10	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	375	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,975	980	995
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	25	10	10	115	40	70
Bangladesh	25	10	10	615	310	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	3,900	1,695	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	525	260	270
India	515	235	285	4,010	2,135	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	650	340	310
Iraq	0	0	0	6,255	2,980	3,280
Japan	20	0	15	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	360	190	170
Lebanon	85	50	35	4,565	2,280	2,285
Pakistan	150	65	80	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	245	110	130	2,830	1,130	1,700
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	235	120	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,775	870	905
Taiwan	15	10	0	270	135	130
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,740	860	880
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	115	60	50	1,940	975	960
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	100	25	80
Jamaica	15	15	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	220	110	110
Europe	120	55	65	780	380	400
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	85	35	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	115	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	480	220	265
Africa	180	65	115	935	460	475
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	260	115	150
Asia	580	275	305	7,125	3,420	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	170	80	90	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,095	990	1,100
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	295	160	135
Nepal	0	10	0	70	30	45
Pakistan	80	35	45	345	145	195
Philippines	85	45	40	465	160	305
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,060	545	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	75	35	40	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	490	240	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	25	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	84,790	42,260	42,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	213,195	105,080	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	20,190	10,580	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	7,565	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	12,625	5,095	7,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	1,045	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	9,360	4,540	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	4,910	2,430	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	270	150	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	381,135	187,745	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,560	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	388,440	191,315	197,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	391,000	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,000	420	590
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	440	260	180
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	15,640	7,205	8,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	15,435	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	10,825	4,905	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	200	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	391,005	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	70,720	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	980	535	450	8,755	4,265	4,490
Black	1,455	780	675	13,120	6,475	6,645
Filipino	355	150	205	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	275	105	165	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	610	300	300	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,540	765	780
Korean	90	50	45	590	325	265
Japanese	95	40	50	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	1,565	715	845
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	2,280	1,095	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	391,005	192,530	198,470
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	17,120	7,890	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	12,050	5,410	6,640
Inuit	170	70	105	95	20	75
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	5,200	2,555	2,645
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	113,775	55,870	57,905
Acadian	360	175	180	290	130	165
American	1,230	600	630	6,385	3,050	3,335
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	55	25	30
Québécois	235	120	115	155	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	25	20	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	81,540	39,300	42,235
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	58,990	27,600	31,390
Manx	20	10	10	45	25	20
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	54,085	25,850	28,235
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	4,690	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	6,865	3,060	3,805
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	92,080	44,190	47,890
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	92,070	44,190	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	60,390	29,565	30,825
Austrian	655	365	290	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	12,175	5,855	6,315
Flemish	30	20	10	150	70	75
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	45,980	22,540	23,440
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	0
Swiss	345	185	160	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	40	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	5,200	2,380	2,825
Danish	680	305	375	1,150	525	625
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	1,355	635	715
Icelandic	185	65	120	185	100	90
Norwegian	835	365	465	1,275	555	720
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	290	145	145
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	45	15	25	230	115	120
Byelorussian	65	40	30	120	40	75
Czech	355	200	150	1,430	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	905	400	505
Estonian	210	125	90	115	60	55
Hungarian	800	380	420	8,965	4,440	4,525
Latvian	145	70	75	125	80	50
Lithuanian	290	110	175	570	270	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	15,600	7,450	8,150
Romanian	275	150	130	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	835	325	510	5,345	2,540	2,805
Slovak	315	140	180	3,300	1,515	1,785
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	150	70	85
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	63,855	31,785	32,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,565	775	785
Bosnian	20	10	10	610	305	305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	4,215	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	720	325	390	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	37,450	18,565	18,880
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	20	50
Macedonian	80	60	25	2,275	1,135	1,140
Maltese	70	25	45	1,380	745	630
Montenegrin	15	15	0	160	100	60
Portuguese	515	260	255	5,875	2,940	2,935
Serbian	195	125	70	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	15	0	10	220	125	105
Slovenian	210	105	100	880	380	500
Spanish	730	260	470	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other European origins	360	175	180	1,465	675	780
Basque	10	0	10	30	15	15
Jewish	135	70	60	770	385	385
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	4,115	1,890	2,225
Antiguan	20	10	10	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	190	95	95
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	285	130	150
Dominican	10	0	0	120	50	70
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	385	140	245
Jamaican	525	270	260	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	75	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	220	85	135
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	165	100	65
Belizean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Brazilian	15	10	0	225	125	105
Chilean	50	20	30	120	40	80
Colombian	80	55	30	530	245	285
Costa Rican	10	10	0	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	95	25	70
Guatemalan	30	15	15	255	150	100
Guyanese	40	15	30	260	95	165
Hispanic	25	10	15	270	105	160
Honduran	0	0	10	195	130	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexican	195	85	110	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	225	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	75	25	55
Salvadorean	35	15	15	950	415	530
Uruguayan	20	0	15	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	215	110	105
African origins	1,425	690	735	10,535	5,295	5,240
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,915	1,015	905
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	105	45	60
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	60	30	30
North African origins	335	150	190	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	85	45	45	130	65	70
Berber	20	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	200	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	95	40	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	685	370	310
Tunisian	65	20	45	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	2,200	1,055	1,145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	105	45	55
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	10	10	10	375	195	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	155	70	80
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	10
Somali	35	25	15	900	430	470
South African	65	35	30	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zambian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	100	35	60
Other African origins	535	205	330	4,805	2,360	2,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	1,015	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	61,480	30,905	30,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	30,435	15,235	15,200
Afghan	40	15	25	250	100	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	3,415	1,785	1,635
Armenian	20	15	0	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	1,045	540	500
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,720
Israeli	45	30	10	120	50	75
Jordanian	25	0	20	525	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	12,545	6,375	6,175
Palestinian	60	25	35	1,555	810	750
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	130	90	35
Syrian	30	20	10	2,385	1,150	1,235
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	75	35	40	935	420	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	130	65	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	830	430	400
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	355	190	165
Bengali	20	15	10	150	85	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	95
East Indian	1,170	615	555	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	15	0	10	320	165	155
Pakistani	200	95	100	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	40	15	25	610	360	245
Sinhalese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	320	150	170
Tamil	10	0	10	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	715	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	19,145	9,250	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	830	395	435
Chinese	1,200	635	570	10,115	4,935	5,175
Filipino	365	145	220	4,490	2,035	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	105	70	40
Japanese	95	45	55	285	140	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	90
Korean	85	50	40	645	345	295
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	250
Malaysian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Thai	10	0	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	2,665	1,330	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	315	160	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	310	160	150
Oceania origins	135	65	70	310	175	135
Australian	110	50	60	190	95	95
New Zealander	15	10	10	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	60	45	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	159,050	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	17,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	66,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	22,135	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	25,195	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	156,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	14,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	22,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	12,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	98,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	58,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	13,640	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	124,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	324,325	158,165	166,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	62,035	30,885	31,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	161,595	77,605	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	21,595	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	9,350	5,770	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	12,250	10,080	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	70,380	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	63,825	29,825	34,000
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	42,945	18,990	23,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	4,650	2,025	2,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	206,545	100,645	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	23,580	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	60,760	30,850	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	122,205	57,045	65,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	14,140	10,335	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	6,100	3,795	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	8,040	6,540	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	54,650	22,660	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	3,845	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	49,570	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	32,960	14,185	18,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,585	915	670
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	9,605	4,775	4,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	162,730	80,560	82,175
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	10,720	2,665	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	3,895	1,695	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	3,380	1,315	2,060
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	6,710	2,710	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,695	555	1,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,515	605	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	715	405	305
54. History	575	360	215	1,215	670	550
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	510	110	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	18,025	5,795	12,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	2,240	1,095	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	225	40	190
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	3,680	965	2,715
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	5,355	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	5,600	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	2,420	970	1,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,485	1,035	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	525	185	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	5,560	3,395	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	145	10	135	290	45	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	810	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	1,030	780	250
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	8,315	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	7,340	6,565	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	8,465	8,265	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	2,405	1,535	870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	1,780	1,155	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	625	385	245
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	29,585	5,415	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,935	1,005	935
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	27,230	4,135	23,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	420	275	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	11,025	4,835	6,185
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	6,450	1,315	5,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	3,175	2,270	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,305	1,170	135
Other	0	0	0	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	206,545	100,640	105,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	84,345	43,595	40,750
Education	2,750	630	2,120	7,410	1,690	5,715
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	7,410	1,695	5,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	2,885	1,200	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	370	255	110
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	2,520	945	1,575
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	4,550	1,800	2,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	495	85	415
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	1,105	365	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,120	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	25	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	245	150	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	470	290	180
54. History	405	245	165	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	335	65	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	14,355	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	120	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	1,900	925	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	3,085	160	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	2,080	600	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	155	25	130
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	2,800	620	2,175
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	22,930	8,460	14,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	2,355	410	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	20,525	8,035	12,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	3,830	1,720	2,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,615	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	995	665	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	3,830	2,525	1,305
25. Library science	125	10	115	175	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	595	320	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	855	650	210
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	5,650	4,970	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	4,805	4,680	125
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	460	290	170
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	1,380	700	680
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	21,410	3,330	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	8,420	3,750	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	4,865	1,000	3,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	2,420	1,720	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	1,075	975	100
Other	10	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	162,730	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	133,810	63,065	70,745
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	129,310	60,805	68,510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,500	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	155	65	85	1,445	510	940
India	320	155	165	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,820	1,130	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,850	860	990
France	40	25	15	180	110	75
Other	1,330	710	620	12,075	6,295	5,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	206,545	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	84,340	43,590	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	122,205	57,050	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	101,900	46,965	54,940
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	98,730	45,360	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	3,175	1,605	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	125	50	70	1,065	365	705
India	265	130	135	1,315	645	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,245	565	680
France	25	15	10	125	75	50
Other	865	420	445	9,120	4,485	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	324,330	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	195,090	101,860	93,230
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	180,800	94,415	86,380
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	129,240	56,305	72,935
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	324,330	158,165	166,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	199,400	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	102,740	59,260	43,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	189,675	99,320	90,360
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	17,385	11,170	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	5,415	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	16,460	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	11,480	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	15,255	2,745	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	19,215	5,980	13,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	4,065	2,860	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	5,410	2,540	2,875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	189,675	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	460	430	30
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	10,800	9,550	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	38,355	28,490	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	5,390	3,595	1,790
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	20,275	8,870	11,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	2,040	1,105	935
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	5,960	2,005	3,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	9,215	5,315	3,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	135	80	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	8,420	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	23,440	3,795	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	5,010	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	14,285	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	7,135	3,800	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	8,030	4,070	3,960
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	6,695	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	16,625	11,965	4,665
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	149,440	74,145	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	149,440	74,150	75,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	4,080	2,140	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	166,070	86,110	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	142,255	74,840	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	10,425	4,680	5,740
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	4,725	1,950	2,780
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	950	630	315	1,410	800	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	57,435	27,905	29,525
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	74,160	38,935	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	24,580	13,720	10,865
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	6,605	3,675	2,935
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	3,285	1,875	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	166,070	86,105	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	11,780	7,875	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	32,235	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	35,670	18,815	16,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	206,270	107,515	98,755
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	204,315	106,595	97,725
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	201,250	105,395	95,855
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,660	390	1,275
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,400	810	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	1,400	805	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	195	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	560	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	95	60	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	305	195	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	235	165	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	445	255	195
Chinese languages	80	50	30	435	255	180
Cantonese	35	25	15	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	225	130	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	650	235	415
English and non-official language	100	45	50	1,250	665	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	206,265	107,515	98,755
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	197,105	103,255	93,845
English	2,450	710	1,740	1,525	550	970
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	2,850	1,050	1,800
Non-official language	450	260	190	4,645	2,575	2,070
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	40	25	15	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	341,930	167,840	174,095
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	45,265	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	27,640	13,795	13,840
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	17,630	8,855	8,770
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	13,365	6,660	6,710
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	11,330	5,595	5,735
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	2,035	1,055	975
External migrants	410	260	145	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	242,770	118,720	124,045
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	127,985	63,195	64,790
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	51,345	25,635	25,710
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	38,445	18,910	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	1,395	720	670	12,895	6,725	6,170