Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	217,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	210,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	97,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	91,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,483.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	146.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	217,190	106,070	111,120
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	35,425	18,130	17,295
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	11,135	5,705	5,430
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	11,975	6,075	5,905
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	12,315	6,355	5,965
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	143,470	71,095	72,375
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	13,230	6,815	6,415
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	16,120	8,455	7,660
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	14,670	7,410	7,265
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	12,820	6,110	6,705
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	12,625	5,980	6,645
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	13,765	6,630	7,130
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	14,850	7,330	7,520
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	16,330	8,175	8,155
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	15,500	7,670	7,835
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	13,565	6,530	7,035
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	38,290	16,840	21,450
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	12,040	5,655	6,385
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	8,640	4,075	4,560
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	6,840	3,020	3,820
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	5,130	2,185	2,945
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	5,640	1,905	3,740
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	3,525	1,325	2,200
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,670	485	1,185
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	395	80	310
100 years and over	20	5	15	55	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.3	17.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.1	67.0	65.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	17.6	15.9	19.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.2	40.0	42.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	41.4	40.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	91,635	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	55,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	12,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	4,130	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	6,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	10,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	31,105	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	28,815	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	13,320	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	10,975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	7,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	214,020	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	181,760	87,935	93,825
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	92,130	46,055	46,075
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	78,300	39,135	39,165
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	13,835	6,920	6,910
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	89,630	41,880	47,755
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	56,765	30,885	25,875
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	6,445	2,805	3,635
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	14,280	5,795	8,485
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	12,140	2,390	9,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	58,345	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	29,335	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	12,880	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	10,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	58,345	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	44,870	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	37,950	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	13,480	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	10,990	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	44,865	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	21,285	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	23,580	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	9,105	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	8,055	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	44,145	21,930	22,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	55,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	35,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,550	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	34,920	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	31,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	3,810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	214,930	105,165	109,770
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	190,215	94,430	95,785
French only	1,300	545	755	325	130	190
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	18,840	8,410	10,430
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	5,550	2,200	3,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	214,930	105,165	109,770
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	202,560	99,835	102,725
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	4,925	2,245	2,680
English and French	850	405	440	2,005	940	1,070
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	5,440	2,145	3,295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	5,930	2,715	3,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	214,930	105,160	109,765
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	208,825	102,180	106,645
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	149,945	73,610	76,335
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	144,940	71,330	73,610
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	5,010	2,280	2,730
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	58,880	28,575	30,305
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	58,835	28,550	30,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	16,100	8,000	8,100
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	5	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	15,515	7,745	7,765
Amharic	5	5	5	95	50	45
Arabic	415	240	175	12,340	6,185	6,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	410	205	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,110	1,170
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	5	0	0	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	2,090	1,005	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	350	165	190
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,740	845	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,810	725	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,545	615	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	580	335	245
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	35	10	25	130	70	55
Tamil	35	20	15	260	140	120
Telugu	40	20	20	150	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	29,055	13,990	15,065
Albanian	5	0	0	840	410	430
Armenian	10	5	5	110	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	8,405	3,920	4,485
Baltic languages	75	40	35	50	20	30
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	8,355	3,900	4,455
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	140	145
Bulgarian	10	5	5	95	40	50
Croatian	220	100	120	1,140	535	605
Czech	55	35	20	115	50	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	745	355	390
Polish	450	180	265	2,185	1,005	1,175
Russian	115	45	70	425	190	240
Serbian	90	45	40	2,180	1,095	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	190	85	100
Slovak	40	15	25	435	185	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	105	40	65
Ukrainian	450	175	275	395	150	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,425	640	785
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	35	10	20
Dutch	120	60	55	240	120	125
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	665	290	375	1,070	480	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	7,135	3,730	3,410
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	6,375	3,360	3,015
Bengali	30	20	15	610	305	300
Gujarati	155	90	65	665	400	265
Hindi	115	55	60	565	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	60	35	25
Nepali	35	20	15	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	1,830	960	870
Sindhi	15	5	5	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	95	45	45
Urdu	150	80	70	2,050	1,050	1,000
Iranian languages	60	35	30	730	350	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pashto	10	5	5	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	545	260	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	10,335	4,850	5,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	5,495	2,615	2,880
Portuguese	215	115	105	510	240	270
Romanian	35	20	15	1,655	785	870
Spanish	345	160	180	2,650	1,205	1,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Japanese	25	10	15	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	305	155	155
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	725	340	385
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	5	0	5	45	15	30
Lingala	20	5	10	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	55	25	30
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	195	90	105
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	100	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	35	10	20	60	25	30
American Sign Language	15	5	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	6,155	3,065	3,090
Chinese languages	680	335	345	5,915	2,945	2,970
Cantonese	240	110	130	1,695	835	855
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	375	180	190	3,600	1,785	1,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	465	250	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Burmese	5	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	150	65	85
Lao	0	0	5	120	60	60
Thai	20	0	20	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	365	170	190
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	25	20	5	295	145	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	970	450	525
Estonian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	60	30	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	900	420	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	6,100	2,980	3,120
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	920	405	510
English and non-official language	745	360	385	4,650	2,340	2,310
French and non-official language	90	45	45	310	140	175
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	220	95	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	214,925	105,160	109,770
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	201,740	98,660	103,080
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	169,510	83,225	86,285
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	167,960	82,530	85,430
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	1,550	695	860
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	32,230	15,435	16,795
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	32,215	15,430	16,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	10,050	4,815	5,230
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	9,670	4,660	5,010
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	235	140	95	7,745	3,745	3,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,440	680	755
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	1,395	655	735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Vietnamese	105	55	45	1,200	565	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	795	355	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	700	315	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	120	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	305	155	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	5	15	65	30	30
Tamil	15	10	10	150	75	75
Telugu	15	5	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	13,725	6,525	7,195
Albanian	0	0	0	415	210	210
Armenian	5	5	5	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	3,775	1,765	2,005
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	3,765	1,765	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	150	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	70	30	45	420	200	220
Czech	15	5	5	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Polish	100	45	60	980	455	525
Russian	50	25	25	230	100	130
Serbian	15	10	10	1,220	590	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slovak	5	0	0	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	75	25	50	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	130	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	35	35	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	4,535	2,310	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	4,100	2,105	1,995
Bengali	10	10	5	365	180	185
Gujarati	100	55	40	430	250	180
Hindi	70	35	35	305	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	25	15	10	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,255	640	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Urdu	80	40	40	1,275	640	640
Iranian languages	35	20	15	430	200	225
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	5	5	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	315	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	4,495	2,010	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	1,990	830	1,155
Portuguese	95	50	40	170	75	95
Romanian	10	5	5	895	435	455
Spanish	140	65	70	1,430	670	765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	245	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	245	115	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	50	25	25	65	30	30
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	4,545	2,275	2,270
Chinese languages	405	205	200	4,330	2,175	2,155
Cantonese	120	55	65	1,200	585	615
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	2,740	1,390	1,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	310	160	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	65	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	340	145	195
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	10	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	325	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	13,190	6,505	6,690
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	565	260	305
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	12,085	6,025	6,060
French and non-official language	65	30	40	120	45	75
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	420	170	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	214,930	105,160	109,765
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	179,915	88,160	91,755
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	13,470	6,645	6,825
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	3,135	1,345	1,795
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	17,580	8,615	8,965
Aboriginal	295	115	180	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	17,550	8,605	8,950
English and French	40	25	20	220	95	120
English and non-official language	70	40	35	295	150	145
French and non-official language	130	50	80	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	178,615	86,725	91,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	169,325	82,635	86,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	28,862	35,388	24,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	169,370	82,640	86,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	26,941	32,141	23,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	141,175	71,185	69,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	28,182	34,854	22,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	134,240	61,730	72,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,304	4,130	7,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	115,580	61,860	53,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	27,565	31,391	24,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	169,395	82,625	86,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	38,669	45,135	32,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	169,425	82,635	86,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	33,553	38,579	28,769
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	141,410	71,200	70,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	38,469	45,757	31,078
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	134,495	61,885	72,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,255	7,615	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	115,510	61,660	53,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	37,614	42,557	31,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	49,790	28,310	21,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	48,921	54,569	42,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	57,977	64,724	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	83.0	87.5	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	66.3	70.6	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	17.0	12.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	178,615	86,720	91,900
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	9,295	4,080	5,210
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	169,325	82,635	86,685
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.8	95.3	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	28,720	13,040	15,680
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	33,240	13,390	19,850
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	25,125	10,040	15,080
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	20,200	9,170	11,025
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	18,005	9,560	8,445
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	12,325	6,900	5,420
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	8,305	4,970	3,335
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	6,245	4,005	2,240
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	4,785	3,080	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	3,730	2,200	1,525
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	8,650	6,280	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	6,270	4,430	1,840
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	2,380	1,855	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	9,245	4,085	5,160
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	169,375	82,640	86,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.8	95.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	29,330	13,140	16,185
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	34,460	13,955	20,505
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	28,815	11,765	17,050
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	24,510	11,925	12,585
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	18,695	10,300	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	11,405	6,800	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	7,805	5,055	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	5,235	3,220	2,005
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	9,130	6,470	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,980	1,970	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,650	1,150	505
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	4,495	3,355	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	63,040	24,860	38,175
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	115,580	61,860	53,720
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	64.7	71.3	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	21,905	12,475	9,425
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	9,365	4,215	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	16,345	7,380	8,960
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	13,350	6,000	7,345
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	12,225	5,820	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	10,500	5,325	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	7,850	4,490	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,585	3,495	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,790	3,185	1,610
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	13,670	9,475	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	3,730	2,450	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	3,090	1,770	1,320
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	6,850	5,255	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	91,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	55,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	50,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	28,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	60,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	72,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	65,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	71,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	62,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	31,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	39,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	34,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	60,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	87,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	76,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	91,635	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	4,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	4,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	4,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	4,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	4,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	7,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	6,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	5,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	5,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	4,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	20,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	7,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	4,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	4,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	2,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	2,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	4,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	5,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	5,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	5,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	5,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	5,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	5,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	5,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	8,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	6,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	14,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	6,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	4,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	57,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	72,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	65,550	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	71,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	63,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	23,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	96,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	84,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	12,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	44,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	42,594	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	57,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	77,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	85,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	73,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	109,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	94,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	12,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	56,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	50,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	38,960	19,685	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	27,815	29,209	26,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	25,921	26,909	25,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	39,035	19,750	19,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	36,382	38,093	34,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	31,561	32,600	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	214,020	104,840	109,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	128,355	61,120	67,235
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	35,035	17,075	17,960
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	27,550	12,380	15,170
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	23,655	11,095	12,555
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	21,580	10,400	11,175
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	20,540	10,160	10,375
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	85,665	43,725	41,940
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	19,910	10,055	9,855
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	18,250	9,225	9,030
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	17,870	9,205	8,665
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	16,505	8,435	8,070
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	13,130	6,805	6,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	214,020	104,840	109,180
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	43,195	22,085	21,110
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	13,355	6,835	6,520
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	134,855	66,625	68,235
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	35,970	16,135	19,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	49,805	23,505	26,300
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	14,295	7,295	7,000
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	4,925	2,510	2,410
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	30,270	14,330	15,945
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	5,245	1,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	23.3	22.4	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	33.1	33.0	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	36.9	36.7	37.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	22.4	21.5	23.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	14.6	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	28,925	14,450	14,480
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	7,475	3,795	3,680
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	2,710	1,405	1,305
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	20,190	10,120	10,075
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,260	535	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	20.3	20.6	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.5	3.3	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	213,980	104,850	109,140
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	208,520	102,675	105,845
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	208,220	102,550	105,670
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	19,150	8,485	10,660
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	71,830	35,470	36,355
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	20	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	71,780	35,450	36,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	20,185	10,160	10,030
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	740	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	10	0	0	665	295	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	19,550	9,870	9,675
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Arabic	685	355	330	17,670	8,970	8,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	275	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,995	1,415	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	95	30	65
Maltese	0	10	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	2,520	1,225	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	490	230	260
Vietnamese	205	110	100	2,040	1,000	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,360	960	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	140	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	30	10	20
Ilocano	35	15	20	110	40	70
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	60	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,165	845	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	40	30	10	400	150	255
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	340	120	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	725	410	310
Kannada	10	0	10	55	30	20
Malayalam	25	20	10	45	20	30
Tamil	90	50	35	490	285	205
Telugu	110	50	65	170	105	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	35,835	17,835	18,000
Albanian	0	0	0	1,150	550	600
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	9,415	4,515	4,900
Baltic languages	60	25	35	80	30	55
Latvian	35	20	15	25	10	20
Lithuanian	25	0	20	55	20	35
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	9,335	4,485	4,850
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	15	0	330	165	165
Bulgarian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Croatian	295	130	165	1,535	730	810
Czech	70	45	25	135	70	60
Macedonian	10	0	0	915	450	465
Polish	395	170	225	2,445	1,135	1,310
Russian	120	50	65	845	395	450
Serbian	80	50	30	2,790	1,415	1,375
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	185	95	90
Slovak	45	20	20	525	230	290
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	135	55	80
Ukrainian	400	160	240	415	155	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages	25	0	25	20	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,215	1,110	1,100
Afrikaans	40	30	15	65	30	35
Danish	20	10	10	60	20	35
Dutch	190	75	115	250	140	110
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	865	380	490	1,770	905	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	1,205	585	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	8,880	4,790	4,090
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	7,980	4,320	3,660
Bengali	45	25	20	750	390	360
Gujarati	200	125	80	795	505	290
Hindi	470	250	215	2,280	1,325	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	25	15	10	110	65	50
Nepali	30	10	15	440	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	2,540	1,350	1,190
Sindhi	10	0	10	75	45	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	125	70	60
Urdu	275	120	150	3,170	1,640	1,530
Iranian languages	120	65	50	920	495	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	55
Pashto	30	25	10	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	745	395	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	13,710	6,720	6,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	7,110	3,505	3,605
Portuguese	240	130	110	715	350	365
Romanian	35	20	15	1,980	930	1,050
Spanish	1,385	595	790	4,260	2,135	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	15	15
Japanese	65	25	40	190	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	285	150	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,220	605	610
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	115	70	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	60	30	35	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	125	50	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	105	35	70
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	315	165	150
Wolof	0	10	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	225	105	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	300	100	200	500	225	280
American Sign Language	145	50	95	290	125	165
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	215	100	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	6,930	3,335	3,590
Chinese languages	805	455	355	6,785	3,255	3,525
Cantonese	335	175	160	2,190	1,005	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	480	285	190	4,485	2,145	2,335
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	440	240	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	295	145	155
Lao	0	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	0	0	10	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	505	250	260
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	25	10
Turkish	10	10	10	435	205	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	1,250	620	635
Estonian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	45	20	25
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,190	590	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	213,985	104,845	109,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	196,675	96,160	100,515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	40,140	20,530	19,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	156,535	75,630	80,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	17,305	8,685	8,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	213,985	104,845	109,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	150,600	74,010	76,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	59,485	28,465	31,020
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	16,090	7,685	8,400
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	6,565	3,295	3,265
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	13,065	6,060	7,010
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	14,500	6,955	7,545
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	7,135	3,460	3,675
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	7,365	3,490	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	9,265	4,465	4,800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	3,895	2,375	1,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	59,485	28,460	31,015
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	6,670	3,335	3,340
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	10,615	5,510	5,100
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	13,385	5,980	7,405
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	23,350	11,150	12,200
45 years and over	400	180	215	5,465	2,490	2,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	59,480	28,465	31,020
Americas	1,160	495	670	7,650	3,390	4,260
Brazil	15	0	15	105	50	55
Colombia	40	25	20	315	155	155
El Salvador	30	20	10	665	355	315
Guyana	10	0	10	85	20	55
Haiti	25	10	15	210	55	160
Jamaica	180	90	90	585	270	315
Mexico	35	10	35	385	170	215
Peru	30	10	20	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	200	95	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	4,050	1,745	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,030	480	555
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	19,460	9,445	10,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	960	440	520
Croatia	165	85	85	1,305	680	620
France	110	50	60	240	110	125
Germany	545	245	300	710	355	355
Greece	145	65	80	680	325	355
Hungary	50	20	25	535	270	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	75	35	40
Italy	1,485	735	745	4,010	1,945	2,060
Netherlands	125	75	55	235	150	90
Poland	210	80	135	1,780	815	960
Portugal	130	70	60	230	100	135
Romania	35	20	15	1,730	800	935
Russian Federation	60	10	50	345	160	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	1,130	595	540
Ukraine	70	35	40	195	75	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,600	1,235	1,365
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	2,705	1,335	1,370
Africa	585	295	290	3,580	1,750	1,820
Algeria	55	25	25	65	35	30
Egypt	40	25	20	395	210	190
Ethiopia	0	0	10	220	120	100
Kenya	0	0	10	55	35	20
Morocco	20	15	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	420	215	205
Somalia	10	0	0	355	130	225
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	220	95	125
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,795	885	910
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	28,715	13,840	14,880
Afghanistan	25	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	25	10	10	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	3,360	1,485	1,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	370	195	175
India	515	235	285	3,120	1,680	1,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	550	295	255
Iraq	0	0	0	5,765	2,730	3,040
Japan	20	0	15	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	175	95	80
Lebanon	85	50	35	3,505	1,705	1,800
Pakistan	150	65	80	1,875	955	920
Philippines	245	110	130	2,225	875	1,350
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	195	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,620	810	810
Taiwan	15	10	0	220	110	110
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,520	755	765
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	3,510	1,730	1,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	9,265	4,470	4,800
Americas	115	60	50	1,150	560	595
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	100	20	80
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	95	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	685	385	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	145	50	90
Europe	120	55	65	595	270	325
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	15	10	10	80	35	40
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	385	165	220
Africa	180	65	115	910	460	450
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	165	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	255	115	145
Asia	580	275	305	6,590	3,175	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	710	300	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	725	440	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	2,030	960	1,070
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	280	150	130
Nepal	0	10	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	80	35	45	325	135	190
Philippines	85	45	40	380	135	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,015	520	500
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	30	15
Viet Nam	75	35	40	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	405	205	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	20	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	213,980	104,845	109,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	64,615	31,500	33,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	47,030	23,535	23,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	102,335	49,805	52,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	43,965	21,035	22,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	15,290	8,120	7,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	5,825	4,240	1,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	9,465	3,875	5,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	12,460	4,755	7,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	15,565	7,830	7,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	650	335	310
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	213,985	104,845	109,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	5,565	2,650	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	5,240	2,490	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	2,705	1,290	1,415
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	2,490	1,175	1,315
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	160	65	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	160	95	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	208,420	102,200	106,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	213,985	104,845	109,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,530	655	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	212,455	104,190	108,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	213,985	104,845	109,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	910	400	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	690	290	405
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	205	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	8,640	3,890	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	8,515	3,840	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	6,315	2,800	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	2,135	1,025	1,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	120	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	204,415	100,550	103,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	213,985	104,845	109,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	57,605	28,905	28,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	9,640	5,230	4,415
Chinese	980	535	450	7,340	3,605	3,735
Black	1,455	780	675	10,675	5,205	5,470
Filipino	355	150	205	2,960	1,345	1,620
Latin American	275	105	165	2,670	1,350	1,320
Arab	610	300	300	16,115	8,215	7,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	3,365	1,635	1,730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,290	620	665
Korean	90	50	45	315	180	135
Japanese	95	40	50	110	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	1,295	595	700
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,830	880	945
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	156,380	75,940	80,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	213,985	104,845	109,140
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	9,570	4,295	5,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	7,150	3,140	4,010
Inuit	170	70	105	90	20	70
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	55,535	27,020	28,520
Acadian	360	175	180	230	95	135
American	1,230	600	630	3,840	1,935	1,905
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	52,805	25,645	27,160
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	30	10	20
Québécois	235	120	115	100	60	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	134,135	64,865	69,270
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	70,485	33,945	36,540
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	38,520	18,550	19,975
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	29,250	13,675	15,575
Manx	20	10	10	40	20	20
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	27,410	12,970	14,445
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,595	1,200	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,720	1,635	2,080
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	44,425	20,945	23,475
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	44,415	20,945	23,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	23,945	11,475	12,465
Austrian	655	365	290	865	425	435
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	1,335	605	725
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	4,850	2,280	2,565
Flemish	30	20	10	95	45	50
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	17,960	8,585	9,370
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	345	185	160	395	210	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	35	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,785	1,310	1,475
Danish	680	305	375	605	270	340
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	680	330	345
Icelandic	185	65	120	125	65	60
Norwegian	835	365	465	665	275	390
Swedish	1,545	725	825	690	295	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	185	115	65
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	25,695	12,240	13,450
Bulgarian	45	15	25	175	85	90
Byelorussian	65	40	30	85	30	60
Czech	355	200	150	810	410	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	405	165	240
Estonian	210	125	90	45	25	20
Hungarian	800	380	420	4,605	2,250	2,355
Latvian	145	70	75	95	60	35
Lithuanian	290	110	175	295	115	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	8,685	4,165	4,515
Romanian	275	150	130	4,070	1,900	2,165
Russian	835	325	510	2,275	1,055	1,225
Slovak	315	140	180	1,545	720	820
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	6,165	2,865	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	105	60	50
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	33,700	16,725	16,975
Albanian	0	0	0	1,335	665	675
Bosnian	20	10	10	515	245	270
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	2,345	1,145	1,205
Cypriot	10	0	0	35	15	15
Greek	720	325	390	1,835	915	920
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	18,875	9,305	9,575
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	55
Macedonian	80	60	25	1,360	670	680
Maltese	70	25	45	855	450	405
Montenegrin	15	15	0	120	80	40
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,650	810	840
Serbian	195	125	70	3,215	1,655	1,555
Sicilian	15	0	10	115	65	55
Slovenian	210	105	100	550	240	315
Spanish	730	260	470	2,185	1,140	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	705	345	360
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	1,060	510	550
Basque	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jewish	135	70	60	620	330	290
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	50	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	325	145	185
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	3,055	1,390	1,665
Antiguan	20	10	10	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	50	20	25	140	65	75
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	200	100	95
Dominican	10	0	0	115	55	60
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	360	120	240
Jamaican	525	270	260	1,555	770	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	400	160	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	215	110	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	3,480	1,645	1,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	135	60	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	95	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	15	10	0	145	80	70
Chilean	50	20	30	80	25	50
Colombian	80	55	30	395	195	205
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	70	20	50
Guatemalan	30	15	15	170	105	65
Guyanese	40	15	30	200	70	130
Hispanic	25	10	15	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	10	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mexican	195	85	110	780	380	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	55	20	35
Salvadorean	35	15	15	790	375	415
Uruguayan	20	0	15	20	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	45	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	120	70	50
African origins	1,425	690	735	8,885	4,455	4,430
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,675	870	805
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	100	45	55
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	115	55	60	370	210	160
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	865	450	415
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	15	10	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	15	25
North African origins	335	150	190	1,730	930	795
Algerian	85	45	45	135	65	70
Berber	20	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	55	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	700	365	330
Libyan	0	0	0	175	105	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	70	20	45
Sudanese	15	10	10	660	360	300
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,970	940	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	105	45	60
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	10	10	350	190	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	125	55	65
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	885	425	470
South African	65	35	30	165	65	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	95	35	60
Other African origins	535	205	330	3,820	1,885	1,935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	845	410	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	3,005	1,495	1,510
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	48,370	24,310	24,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	23,710	11,810	11,895
Afghan	40	15	25	240	100	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	3,115	1,640	1,470
Armenian	20	15	0	315	120	195
Assyrian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	25	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	830	435	395
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,430	3,100	3,325
Israeli	45	30	10	85	30	50
Jordanian	25	0	20	445	205	240
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	8,310	4,200	4,115
Palestinian	60	25	35	1,305	685	620
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	130	90	40
Syrian	30	20	10	2,000	975	1,025
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	75	35	40	710	315	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	115	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	760	390	370
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	9,705	5,275	4,430
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	355	190	165
Bengali	20	15	10	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	1,170	615	555	5,910	3,265	2,650
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepali	15	0	10	320	165	155
Pakistani	200	95	100	2,105	1,110	1,000
Punjabi	40	15	25	505	305	200
Sinhalese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	270	125	140
Tamil	10	0	10	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	650	345	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	15,020	7,245	7,770
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	665	310	360
Chinese	1,200	635	570	8,340	4,065	4,270
Filipino	365	145	220	3,300	1,475	1,825
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	35	15	15	80	55	25
Japanese	95	45	55	185	95	90
Karen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Korean	85	50	40	355	190	165
Laotian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	10	0	0	95	35	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	2,320	1,155	1,165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	275	145	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	270	145	125
Oceania origins	135	65	70	130	70	60
Australian	110	50	60	85	40	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	58,225	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	33,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	7,310	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	84,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	700	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	13,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	23,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	35,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	18,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	24,755	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	14,540	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	15,270	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	12,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	24,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	89,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	86,985	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	37,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	26,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	9,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	6,675	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	84,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	6,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	91,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	61,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	28,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	3,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	12,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	14,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	18,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	17,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	13,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	8,020	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	91,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	67,890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	23,700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	20,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	58,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	179,382	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	204,510	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	178,585	86,690	91,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	33,835	16,355	17,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	57,110	28,165	28,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	87,645	42,170	45,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	10,630	7,565	3,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	4,995	3,080	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	5,635	4,480	1,155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	36,290	14,985	21,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	3,370	1,505	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	37,355	18,115	19,240
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	24,685	11,345	13,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	2,445	1,115	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,125	660	465
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	7,530	3,945	3,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,575	1,055	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	113,390	55,145	58,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	13,315	7,045	6,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	34,505	17,495	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	65,570	30,605	34,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	6,855	4,725	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	3,290	1,990	1,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,565	2,730	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	27,915	11,435	16,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,215	965	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	28,585	13,485	15,100
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	18,525	8,310	10,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,900	840	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	910	500	415
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	6,015	3,070	2,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,230	770	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	90,945	44,520	46,420
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	5,385	1,380	4,000
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	5,385	1,380	4,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,270	1,020	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	285	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,985	810	1,175
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	3,995	1,645	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	410	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,100	365	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	360	225	135
54. History	575	360	215	715	410	300
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	240	55	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	10,370	3,520	6,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	120	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	1,390	695	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,985	155	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,490	540	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	120	20	105
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	2,170	635	1,540
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	3,090	1,470	1,620
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	16,020	6,290	9,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,550	345	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	14,445	5,940	8,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	3,255	1,530	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,520	615	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	540	195	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	940	635	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	255	80	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	3,525	2,215	1,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,855	1,925	935
25. Library science	145	10	135	180	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	465	260	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	20,265	18,385	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	630	475	155
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	5,885	4,860	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	3,625	3,195	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,920	2,830	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,220	3,150	70
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	3,980	3,870	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	910	560	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	670	405	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	240	155	85
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	15,895	3,075	12,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,015	525	495
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	14,610	2,370	12,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	270	180	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	5,745	2,550	3,200
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	3,545	850	2,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,525	1,085	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	630	570	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	113,390	55,150	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	47,820	24,540	23,275
Education	2,750	630	2,120	3,630	880	2,755
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	3,635	880	2,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,640	705	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,445	570	875
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,715	1,080	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	305	40	265
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	735	260	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	670	260	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	250	165	85
54. History	405	245	165	415	220	195
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	8,160	2,560	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	1,190	590	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,590	110	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,170	325	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	90	15	70
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,635	390	1,250
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,405	1,120	1,285
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	12,240	4,710	7,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,230	265	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	10,990	4,440	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,255	995	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,015	390	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	425	145	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	665	425	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,970	1,875	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,505	1,680	830
25. Library science	125	10	115	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	335	190	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	14,520	12,980	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	505	380	125
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	4,465	3,605	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,750	2,375	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,900	1,850	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,110	2,045	60
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	2,795	2,730	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	685	420	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	175	115	60
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	12,350	2,410	9,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	715	375	340
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	11,450	1,905	9,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	4,375	1,965	2,410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	2,690	665	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,125	800	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	530	485	45
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	90,945	44,525	46,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	87,640	42,165	45,480
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	68,165	31,965	36,195
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	65,540	30,590	34,945
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,630	1,375	1,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	19,480	10,200	9,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	4,765	2,635	2,130
Philippines	155	65	85	1,080	390	690
India	320	155	165	1,555	870	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,000	615	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,705	810	900
France	40	25	15	125	85	35
Other	1,330	710	620	9,250	4,795	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	113,390	55,145	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	47,825	24,540	23,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	65,565	30,605	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	51,225	23,460	27,760
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	49,400	22,500	26,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,825	955	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	14,340	7,140	7,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	3,655	1,980	1,675
Philippines	125	50	70	820	295	530
India	265	130	135	1,070	510	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	475	270	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,115	520	605
France	25	15	10	90	65	30
Other	865	420	445	7,115	3,515	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	178,585	86,690	91,895
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	101,875	53,235	48,640
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	92,535	48,265	44,270
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	9,345	4,975	4,375
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	76,705	33,455	43,250
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	57.0	61.4	52.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	51.8	55.7	48.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.2	9.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	178,585	86,690	91,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	75,835	32,905	42,930
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	102,750	53,785	48,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	50,955	29,050	21,905
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	51,795	24,735	27,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	101,880	53,235	48,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	3,835	1,820	2,015
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	98,045	51,415	46,630
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	90,140	46,295	43,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,905	5,115	2,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	101,880	53,235	48,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	3,830	1,820	2,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	98,045	51,415	46,635
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	7,000	4,225	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	12,395	3,840	8,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	6,490	5,385	1,105
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	7,630	1,405	6,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	9,860	3,225	6,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,995	900	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	25,775	10,360	15,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	14,380	13,375	1,005
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,250	905	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	11,270	7,795	3,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	101,880	53,235	48,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	3,835	1,825	2,010
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	98,045	51,410	46,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	920	450	470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	165	155	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	370	295	75
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	4,720	4,220	500
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	19,660	14,640	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,525	1,735	785
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	10,660	4,735	5,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	4,530	3,380	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,295	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,970	1,010	1,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,360	780	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	5,160	3,005	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	5,450	3,220	2,225
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	6,975	2,405	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	12,040	2,070	9,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	2,840	1,345	1,495
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	8,825	3,550	5,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	4,180	1,965	2,215
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,335	1,710	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	92,530	48,260	44,270
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,325	1,675	1,655
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	3,950	2,550	1,400
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	8,450	5,995	2,450
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	60,310	28,270	32,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	15,020	8,910	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,340	765	575
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	85,260	44,040	41,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	69,535	36,815	32,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	5,680	2,335	3,350
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	4,375	1,820	2,555
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	3,620	1,710	1,910
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,160	850	310
Other method	950	630	315	880	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	85,260	44,040	41,220
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	32,845	16,305	16,540
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	40,280	21,150	19,125
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	7,715	4,240	3,480
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	2,535	1,390	1,140
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,885	955	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	85,260	44,040	41,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,320	3,430	1,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	15,025	10,095	4,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	18,270	9,525	8,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	16,045	6,025	10,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	9,660	4,125	5,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	20,940	10,850	10,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	106,705	55,735	50,970
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	105,405	55,110	50,295
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	104,545	54,640	49,905
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	103,775	54,450	49,320
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	770	185	580
Non-official languages	155	80	70	860	470	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	860	470	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	135	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	115	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	85	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	0	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	350	205	150
Chinese languages	80	50	30	345	205	145
Cantonese	35	25	15	115	80	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	190	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,300	615	680
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	410	145	270
English and non-official language	100	45	50	860	465	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	106,705	55,730	50,970
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	102,040	53,510	48,535
English	2,450	710	1,740	735	280	455
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,290	515	780
Non-official language	450	260	190	2,550	1,380	1,165
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	2,540	1,380	1,160
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	211,830	103,735	108,095
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	182,610	89,130	93,480
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	29,225	14,610	14,620
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	19,440	9,665	9,770
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	9,785	4,940	4,850
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	6,295	3,175	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,345	705	650
External migrants	410	260	145	3,490	1,765	1,720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	202,735	98,970	103,760
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	124,630	60,400	64,235
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	78,105	38,575	39,530
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	49,650	24,225	25,430
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	28,455	14,355	14,105
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	17,655	8,680	8,975
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	14,455	7,055	7,400
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	3,200	1,625	1,575
External migrants	1,395	720	670	10,805	5,670	5,130