Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	126,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	126,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	59,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	54,481	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	42.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	3,002.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	126,640	62,000	64,640
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	19,600	9,955	9,650
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,130	3,130	3,000
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	6,890	3,475	3,415
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	6,590	3,350	3,240
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	79,745	39,510	40,235
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,945	3,570	3,370
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	7,430	3,880	3,555
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	7,085	3,585	3,500
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	7,015	3,525	3,485
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,730	3,280	3,445
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,830	3,380	3,450
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,345	3,615	3,725
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	9,455	4,475	4,980
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	10,680	5,195	5,485
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	10,235	5,000	5,240
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	27,295	12,535	14,755
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	8,910	4,335	4,570
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	6,595	3,215	3,380
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	4,655	2,135	2,520
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	3,575	1,580	1,995
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,560	1,265	2,295
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,295	915	1,380
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,015	305	715
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	215	40	170
100 years and over	20	5	15	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.0	63.7	62.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	21.6	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.9	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	46.1	44.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	41,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	3,920	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	9,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	2,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	3,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,430	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	107,035	52,045	54,990
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	64,180	32,080	32,100
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	54,425	27,205	27,225
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	9,755	4,875	4,880
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	42,855	19,960	22,890
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	25,380	14,045	11,335
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,410	1,500	1,910
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	6,425	2,800	3,625
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	7,640	1,625	6,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	37,420	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	31,585	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	26,705	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,840	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	31,585	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	18,035	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,660	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	21,070	10,125	10,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	54,485	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	36,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	17,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	18,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	17,605	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	125,220	61,490	63,725
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	117,040	57,970	59,065
French only	1,300	545	755	45	25	25
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	7,850	3,385	4,465
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	290	115	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	125,220	61,495	63,730
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	122,680	60,365	62,320
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	2,135	970	1,175
English and French	850	405	440	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	275	110	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,200	995	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.8	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	125,220	61,495	63,725
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	124,150	60,980	63,170
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	115,985	56,995	58,995
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	113,625	55,925	57,700
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	2,360	1,070	1,295
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	8,165	3,990	4,180
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	130	60	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	125	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	8,030	3,925	4,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	265	140	120
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	260	140	120
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	415	240	175	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	245	90	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	205	75	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	140	90	50
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	55	40	15
Tamil	35	20	15	40	20	15
Telugu	40	20	20	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	6,470	3,165	3,300
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	950	425	520
Baltic languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	20	10	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	915	410	500
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	220	100	120	70	35	30
Czech	55	35	20	75	30	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	385	170	215
Russian	115	45	70	75	30	50
Serbian	90	45	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	2,550	1,215	1,335
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	45	25	20
Dutch	120	60	55	1,505	715	790
Frisian	5	0	0	50	25	25
German	665	290	375	860	410	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	135	65	65	210	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	770	420	355
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	680	370	310
Bengali	30	20	15	25	10	10
Gujarati	155	90	65	270	145	130
Hindi	115	55	60	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	25	15	5
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	120	65	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	110	55	55
Iranian languages	60	35	30	85	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,945	965	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	980	520	460
Portuguese	215	115	105	440	215	225
Romanian	35	20	15	55	20	35
Spanish	345	160	180	465	210	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	105	40	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	405	195	210
Chinese languages	680	335	345	380	180	200
Cantonese	240	110	130	155	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	20	0	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	25	20	5	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	175	80	90
Estonian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	40	20	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,070	510	555
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	345	150	195
English and non-official language	745	360	385	670	340	335
French and non-official language	90	45	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	125,220	61,490	63,725
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	123,810	60,835	62,975
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	121,400	59,675	61,725
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	120,835	59,430	61,400
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	565	250	320
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	2,410	1,155	1,255
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	2,390	1,145	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	115	55	65
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	115	55	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	100	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	90	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	80	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	45	30	15
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	15	5	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,650	770	880
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	165	80	90
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	165	75	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	70	35	35
Russian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	310	140	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	95	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	70	35	35	175	80	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	65	35	35	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	420	220	195
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	385	205	180
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	185	95	90
Hindi	70	35	35	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	65	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	50	25	25
Iranian languages	35	20	15	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	665	280	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	255	100	155
Portuguese	95	50	40	165	65	100
Romanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Spanish	140	65	70	225	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	25	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	240	120	125
Chinese languages	405	205	200	225	115	115
Cantonese	120	55	65	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	125	70	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,415	655	750
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	140	55	85
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,235	585	650
French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	125,220	61,490	63,730
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	118,985	58,630	60,350
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,335	645	685
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,725	705	1,025
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	3,075	1,465	1,615
Aboriginal	295	115	180	310	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,765	1,330	1,430
English and French	40	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	30	15	15
French and non-official language	130	50	80	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	105,015	51,290	53,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	101,305	49,730	51,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	34,668	46,561	26,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	101,385	49,735	51,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	31,444	41,147	24,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	90,945	45,660	45,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	31,868	43,789	22,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	75,615	34,705	40,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,964	8,140	7,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	71,905	38,720	33,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,992	38,608	24,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	101,140	49,640	51,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	48,249	61,492	35,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	101,280	49,645	51,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	39,685	49,340	30,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	90,815	45,605	45,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	46,381	60,342	32,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	75,725	34,630	41,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,820	8,676	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	71,905	38,635	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	44,895	55,403	32,695
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	31,530	18,265	13,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	54,094	66,602	43,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	69,297	81,887	51,967
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.4	90.3	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	65.9	69.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.6	9.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	105,015	51,295	53,720
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,710	1,560	2,150
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	101,305	49,730	51,580
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	13,990	5,485	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	16,780	5,965	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	14,270	5,175	9,095
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	11,510	4,920	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	10,190	5,000	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,675	4,345	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,075	3,760	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,555	3,000	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,445	2,280	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	3,045	1,965	1,075
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	9,775	7,835	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	6,340	4,945	1,390
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	3,435	2,890	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	105,015	51,290	53,725
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,630	1,560	2,070
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	101,385	49,735	51,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	14,740	5,580	9,165
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	17,555	6,250	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	16,370	6,180	10,190
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	13,500	6,140	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	11,050	5,925	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	8,170	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,605	3,765	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	4,580	3,080	1,505
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	9,815	7,765	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,945	2,145	800
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,965	1,520	440
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	4,905	4,095	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	105,015	51,290	53,720
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	33,110	12,575	20,535
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	71,905	38,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	68.5	75.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	13,530	7,665	5,865
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,845	2,415	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,940	3,605	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	7,635	3,095	4,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	7,050	2,990	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,680	2,820	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,405	2,465	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,420	2,130	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,775	1,855	920
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	12,630	9,685	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,420	1,600	820
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,450	1,585	865
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	7,765	6,505	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	70,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	61,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	35,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	32,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	38,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	87,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	76,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	54,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	89,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	73,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	16,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	46,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	38,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	107,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	88,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	54,485	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	17,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	4,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	5,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	4,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	88,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	76,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	81,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	71,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	119,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	46,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	44,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	108,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	88,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	17,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	100,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	13,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	138,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	112,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	60,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	52,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	19,270	9,330	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	32,937	36,764	30,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	29,996	32,872	27,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	19,255	9,395	9,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	43,619	49,172	38,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	36,728	40,280	33,342
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	124,600	61,235	63,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	58,705	27,595	31,110
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	11,580	5,515	6,060
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	11,710	5,050	6,655
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	11,765	5,465	6,300
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	11,480	5,520	5,960
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	12,175	6,045	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	65,895	33,640	32,255
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	12,440	6,230	6,210
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	13,365	6,730	6,635
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	13,305	6,790	6,515
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	13,645	7,045	6,600
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	13,140	6,850	6,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	121,370	59,655	61,715
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	22,880	11,675	11,205
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,190	3,685	3,505
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	73,230	36,155	37,075
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	25,250	11,820	13,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	15,825	7,095	8,725
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,950	1,975	1,980
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,425	710	715
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	9,460	4,325	5,130
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,420	795	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.3	16.9	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	19.8	19.3	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	12.9	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.6	6.7	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	7,655	3,715	3,940
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,660	800	855
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	600	285	315
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	5,580	2,755	2,825
65 years and over	470	165	310	420	160	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.3	6.9	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	8.3	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	124,600	61,235	63,360
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	124,310	61,090	63,220
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	124,270	61,080	63,190
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	7,865	3,455	4,410
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	10,680	5,175	5,505
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	575	240	335
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	565	240	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	565	235	325
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	555	230	325
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	10,115	4,940	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	525	300	220
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	515	290	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	685	355	330	450	250	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	375	145	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	345	120	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	180	140	40
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	80	60	20
Tamil	90	50	35	45	35	10
Telugu	110	50	65	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	7,960	3,865	4,090
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,050	455	595
Baltic languages	60	25	35	35	10	25
Latvian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	1,025	450	570
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Croatian	295	130	165	60	20	35
Czech	70	45	25	75	35	40
Macedonian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	395	170	225	435	195	240
Russian	120	50	65	140	55	90
Serbian	80	50	30	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	140	45	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	25	20	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	35	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,855	1,380	1,475
Afrikaans	40	30	15	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	15
Dutch	190	75	115	1,560	755	805
Frisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
German	865	380	490	1,150	555	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	240	115	120	275	155	120
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,030	565	470
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	930	510	420
Bengali	45	25	20	50	25	20
Gujarati	200	125	80	345	200	145
Hindi	470	250	215	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	180	80	100
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	190	90	100
Iranian languages	120	65	50	110	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	30	25	10	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	2,810	1,350	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	240	130	110	475	205	270
Romanian	35	20	15	70	20	45
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,125	545	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	175	90	90
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	125	50	70
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	130	55	85
American Sign Language	145	50	95	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	90	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	460	205	260
Chinese languages	805	455	355	420	185	235
Cantonese	335	175	160	160	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	235	95	135
Min Dong	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	180	90	90
Estonian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	20	10	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	124,595	61,235	63,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	121,400	59,795	61,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	23,420	11,970	11,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	97,980	47,820	50,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	3,195	1,445	1,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	124,595	61,235	63,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	111,465	55,060	56,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	12,390	5,690	6,700
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	7,870	3,755	4,115
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,330	500	830
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,150	515	640
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,395	625	775
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	660	295	365
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	740	330	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	635	300	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	740	480	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	12,390	5,690	6,700
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,740	825	920
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	2,585	1,270	1,315
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	3,280	1,445	1,840
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	4,180	1,870	2,310
45 years and over	400	180	215	600	285	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	12,390	5,695	6,695
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,355	805	1,550
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	55	25	30
El Salvador	30	20	10	105	50	50
Guyana	10	0	10	20	10	15
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	170	90	85
Mexico	35	10	35	150	65	80
Peru	30	10	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,510	395	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	250	130	125
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	7,660	3,760	3,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	20	0	15
Croatia	165	85	85	25	10	20
France	110	50	60	65	35	30
Germany	545	245	300	525	220	305
Greece	145	65	80	160	90	75
Hungary	50	20	25	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	155	70	80
Italy	1,485	735	745	730	390	335
Netherlands	125	75	55	1,325	695	630
Poland	210	80	135	250	100	155
Portugal	130	70	60	280	120	155
Romania	35	20	15	80	25	55
Russian Federation	60	10	50	50	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	30	15	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	30	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	3,260	1,615	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	550	270	280
Africa	585	295	290	355	185	165
Algeria	55	25	25	0	10	0
Egypt	40	25	20	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	225	120	110
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,980	915	1,065
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	230	60	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	45	25	20
India	515	235	285	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	175	105	70
Japan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	85	35	50
Lebanon	85	50	35	50	20	25
Pakistan	150	65	80	135	60	80
Philippines	245	110	130	315	120	190
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	40	20	20
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	190	100	90	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	230	120	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	635	295	340
Americas	115	60	50	185	95	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	105	30	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	15	10	10
Europe	120	55	65	110	40	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	10
Africa	180	65	115	80	55	30
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	45	20	25
Asia	580	275	305	265	110	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	25	0	20
Philippines	85	45	40	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	124,600	61,235	63,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	13,705	6,455	7,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	19,950	9,845	10,110
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	90,940	44,940	46,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	4,685	2,000	2,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,865	950	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	685	505	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,175	445	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	2,210	750	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	585	280	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	124,600	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	6,890	3,335	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	6,710	3,255	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	5,390	2,560	2,825
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,295	685	605
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	125	65	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	117,710	57,900	59,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	124,600	61,235	63,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	4,910	2,315	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	119,690	58,925	60,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	124,600	61,235	63,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	3,730	1,810	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	3,710	1,795	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	3,575	1,745	1,840
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	130	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,455	2,185	2,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,380	2,140	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,050	1,440	1,610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,285	685	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	116,410	57,240	59,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	124,600	61,235	63,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	5,505	2,850	2,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,300	700	595
Chinese	980	535	450	650	280	375
Black	1,455	780	675	1,250	665	580
Filipino	355	150	205	495	200	295
Latin American	275	105	165	475	260	215
Arab	610	300	300	460	255	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	225	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	120	55	60
Korean	90	50	45	120	60	60
Japanese	95	40	50	90	60	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	150	100	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	119,090	58,380	60,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	124,595	61,235	63,360
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	8,185	3,995	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	6,720	3,235	3,485
Inuit	170	70	105	50	20	30
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,510	800	715
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	44,225	21,575	22,650
Acadian	360	175	180	70	25	55
American	1,230	600	630	1,855	760	1,095
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	42,935	21,055	21,880
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	15	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	94,600	46,215	48,385
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	69,105	33,650	35,460
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	41,140	19,425	21,715
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	28,370	13,590	14,780
Manx	20	10	10	45	25	20
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	31,790	15,330	16,460
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,590	1,290	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,955	1,405	1,550
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	17,325	8,250	9,070
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	17,315	8,255	9,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	27,205	13,445	13,750
Austrian	655	365	290	430	230	200
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	2,105	1,080	1,030
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	12,855	6,405	6,445
Flemish	30	20	10	95	35	65
Frisian	10	0	0	60	30	25
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	13,495	6,580	6,910
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	15
Swiss	345	185	160	250	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,405	1,160	1,245
Danish	680	305	375	570	290	275
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	460	245	215
Icelandic	185	65	120	155	75	75
Norwegian	835	365	465	625	280	345
Swedish	1,545	725	825	555	265	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	120	40	85
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	9,145	4,360	4,785
Bulgarian	45	15	25	75	30	50
Byelorussian	65	40	30	15	10	10
Czech	355	200	150	500	260	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	270	115	155
Estonian	210	125	90	60	30	30
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,220	560	665
Latvian	145	70	75	95	40	55
Lithuanian	290	110	175	185	75	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	3,245	1,655	1,585
Romanian	275	150	130	510	220	290
Russian	835	325	510	885	415	470
Slovak	315	140	180	920	390	530
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,500	1,200	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	70	50	20
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	8,050	4,200	3,845
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	270	145	125
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	720	325	390	705	385	320
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	4,920	2,620	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	60	45	15
Maltese	70	25	45	115	85	35
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,180	595	585
Serbian	195	125	70	80	50	25
Sicilian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	105	50	55
Spanish	730	260	470	645	300	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	170	70	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	365	160	210
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	230	95	140
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	900	530	370
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	50	30	25
Bermudan	30	10	20	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	40	25	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	515	275	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	95	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	905	490	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Chilean	50	20	30	50	35	15
Colombian	80	55	30	85	30	50
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	115	65	50
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	10	30	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	195	85	110	365	195	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	125	65	50
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	20	10	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	965	505	460
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	75	60	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins	335	150	190	115	45	65
Algerian	85	45	45	0	10	0
Berber	20	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	105	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	120	65	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	40	15	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	525	270	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	95	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	430	220	215
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	4,105	2,020	2,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	965	490	470
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	80	35	40
Armenian	20	15	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	100	60	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	180	100	80
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	395	190	200
Palestinian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	75	35	45
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	50	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	15	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	1,355	725	635
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bengali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,075	590	485
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	160	80	80
Punjabi	40	15	25	55	20	35
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,800	825	980
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	875	410	465
Filipino	365	145	220	525	210	315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	60	40	20
Japanese	95	45	55	120	65	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	125	60	60
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	45	20	30
Australian	110	50	60	30	0	25
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	40,580	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	13,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	12,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	22,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	8,860	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	8,145	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	8,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	22,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	54,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	54,485	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	53,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	19,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	17,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	50,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	34,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	19,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	54,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	6,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	12,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	9,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	5,365	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	51,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	41,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	10,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	38,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	214,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	260,674	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	13,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	105,015	51,295	53,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	17,615	8,755	8,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	30,835	14,225	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	56,565	28,310	28,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	11,075	8,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	4,115	2,800	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	6,960	6,115	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	29,275	12,270	17,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,395	575	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	14,825	6,545	8,275
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	10,665	4,455	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,075	445	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	350	235	115
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,405	1,190	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	330	220	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	64,965	31,835	33,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	6,065	3,325	2,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	18,090	8,635	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	40,805	19,870	20,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	7,250	5,900	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,630	1,825	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	4,615	4,075	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	22,230	9,320	12,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	870	400	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	10,455	4,255	6,200
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	7,675	3,030	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	715	280	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	255	160	100
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,635	700	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	175	90	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	105,015	51,290	53,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	48,450	22,985	25,470
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,385	830	2,555
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,380	830	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,100	370	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	245	140	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	855	230	625
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,195	840	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	545	135	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	290	185	110
54. History	575	360	215	390	225	165
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	5,180	1,345	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	335	110	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,830	155	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	630	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	50	10	45
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	710	120	590
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,580	725	850
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	8,480	2,510	5,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,180	210	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	7,280	2,300	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,590	890	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	465	180	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	470	305	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	390	285	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,360	825	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,065	700	365
25. Library science	145	10	135	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	17,130	16,040	1,090
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	220	165	55
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,095	1,735	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	4,410	3,965	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	4,385	4,320	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,640	3,525	110
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,385	2,320	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,355	965	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	1,065	770	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	290	195	95
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	10,270	1,480	8,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	815	395	425
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	9,365	1,020	8,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	85	75	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	4,515	2,215	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,315	440	1,870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,275	920	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	895	825	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	64,965	31,835	33,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	24,155	11,960	12,195
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,990	490	1,500
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,990	495	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	800	275	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	165	100	70
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	630	180	450
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,520	570	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	340	70	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	480	165	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	205	130	75
54. History	405	245	165	265	150	115
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,935	885	3,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	290	95	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,490	95	1,395
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	500	145	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	505	70	435
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,055	455	595
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	6,400	1,745	4,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	965	145	820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	5,415	1,595	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,095	560	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	290	155	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	275	190	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,095	685	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	865	575	295
25. Library science	125	10	115	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	12,170	11,235	945
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	195	145	50
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,425	1,110	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	3,185	2,795	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	3,090	3,045	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,590	2,500	90
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,695	1,645	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,055	735	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	815	580	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	240	155	80
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	7,415	1,060	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	640	295	340
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	6,715	720	5,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,330	1,635	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,680	340	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,020	725	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	610	555	55
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	105,015	51,295	53,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	48,450	22,985	25,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	56,565	28,310	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	51,710	25,825	25,885
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	49,230	24,510	24,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,485	1,310	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	4,850	2,485	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,875	800	1,080
Philippines	155	65	85	175	50	120
India	320	155	165	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	890	600	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	50	25	30
France	40	25	15	25	10	10
Other	1,330	710	620	1,465	805	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	64,965	31,840	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	24,155	11,960	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	40,810	19,875	20,935
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	38,090	18,700	19,390
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	36,435	17,835	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,655	865	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,720	1,175	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,275	490	790
Philippines	125	50	70	100	35	70
India	265	130	135	220	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	250	135	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	40	15	20
France	25	15	10	15	10	0
Other	865	420	445	825	405	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	105,015	51,290	53,720
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	61,465	32,335	29,120
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	56,485	29,600	26,885
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,975	2,735	2,240
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	43,555	18,960	24,595
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	58.5	63.0	54.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	105,015	51,295	53,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	40,485	17,435	23,055
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	64,525	33,860	30,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	32,135	18,580	13,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	32,395	15,285	17,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	61,460	32,335	29,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,440	705	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	60,020	31,630	28,390
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	53,795	27,850	25,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,225	3,785	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	61,460	32,340	29,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,440	705	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	60,020	31,630	28,390
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	6,130	3,840	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	7,300	1,710	5,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	3,935	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,640	635	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,865	1,750	4,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,070	400	670
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	14,690	5,555	9,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	11,225	10,525	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,675	1,235	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	3,485	2,880	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	61,465	32,335	29,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,445	705	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	60,020	31,630	28,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	2,660	1,825	830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	730	605	120
22 Utilities	465	320	150	625	490	135
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,445	4,900	540
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	6,815	5,315	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,195	1,705	485
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,875	2,920	3,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,585	1,885	700
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	580	215	365
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,330	425	910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	785	440	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	2,915	1,665	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,075	1,795	1,280
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,720	1,085	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,960	1,030	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,490	680	805
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,710	1,615	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,065	1,620	1,445
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,420	1,390	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	56,480	29,600	26,885
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,875	2,035	1,840
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	380	210	170
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	6,045	4,555	1,490
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	46,190	22,800	23,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	46,190	22,800	23,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	26,280	12,270	14,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	15,015	7,930	7,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	4,745	2,495	2,245
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	155	100	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	52,230	27,355	24,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	44,605	23,560	21,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,090	1,530	1,560
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,165	485	680
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,290	1,080	1,205
Bicycle	320	230	90	580	450	135
Other method	950	630	315	500	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	52,230	27,360	24,880
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	24,055	11,235	12,825
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	18,710	10,460	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	5,915	3,430	2,485
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,675	1,000	675
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,875	1,225	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	52,230	27,355	24,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	3,515	2,490	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	10,860	7,395	3,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	14,330	7,945	6,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	9,770	3,275	6,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	4,960	1,615	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	8,800	4,640	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	66,405	34,765	31,640
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	66,220	34,695	31,530
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	66,135	34,655	31,485
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	65,840	34,575	31,265
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	300	80	220
Non-official languages	155	80	70	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	10	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	15	10	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	180	70	110
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	115	50	70
English and non-official language	100	45	50	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	66,405	34,760	31,640
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	65,100	34,255	30,845
English	2,450	710	1,740	210	50	160
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	645	280	365
Non-official language	450	260	190	405	155	250
Aboriginal	50	25	25	75	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	330	140	185
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	123,335	60,570	62,760
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	109,655	54,060	55,600
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	13,680	6,515	7,165
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	7,845	3,725	4,120
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,835	2,790	3,045
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	5,390	2,565	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	4,870	2,320	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	525	245	275
External migrants	410	260	145	440	225	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	118,485	58,045	60,440
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	79,575	39,230	40,345
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	38,910	18,815	20,095
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	21,920	10,530	11,390
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	16,990	8,285	8,705
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	15,565	7,535	8,030
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	14,130	6,800	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,435	735	700
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,430	755	680