Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	455,525	221,230	234,295
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	74,840	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	25,745	13,160	12,590
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	31,775	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	29,815	14,605	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	27,805	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	29,515	14,395	15,115
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	34,500	16,800	17,700
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	32,960	15,800	17,155
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	28,330	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	76,745	33,815	42,935
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	24,875	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	18,030	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	13,240	6,025	7,220
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	9,860	4,130	5,725
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	6,480	2,465	4,010
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	3,365	990	2,380
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	785	195	595
100 years and over	20	5	15	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	28,090	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	25,005	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	13,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	210,830	105,270	105,550
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	176,270	88,000	88,270
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	34,560	17,275	17,285
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	169,860	77,770	92,090
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	111,315	58,920	52,395
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	12,640	5,375	7,265
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	21,605	4,285	17,320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	64,315	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	22,005	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	10,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	86,215	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	66,855	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	412,845	203,365	209,480
French only	1,300	545	755	225	110	120
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	30,820	13,020	17,800
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	6,400	2,640	3,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	436,705	213,200	223,505
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	5,290	2,405	2,880
English and French	850	405	440	2,060	965	1,095
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	6,240	2,560	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	6,320	2,890	3,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	442,250	215,200	227,050
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	358,070	174,830	183,245
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	352,755	172,425	180,330
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	84,180	40,370	43,810
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	55	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	84,045	40,325	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	13,080	6,675	6,405
Berber languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	5	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	12,785	6,535	6,250
Amharic	5	5	5	260	130	130
Arabic	415	240	175	10,620	5,435	5,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	1,045	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	140	75	60
Maltese	5	0	0	205	110	95
Tigrigna	5	0	0	255	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	2,535	1,160	1,380
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	780	360	420
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,490	560	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,365	725	645
Kannada	5	5	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	35	10	25	830	425	410
Tamil	35	20	15	330	170	160
Telugu	40	20	20	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	50,125	24,005	26,120
Albanian	5	0	0	1,015	525	490
Armenian	10	5	5	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	75	40	35	245	100	145
Latvian	30	15	15	85	35	45
Lithuanian	45	20	25	160	65	95
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	630	310	315
Bulgarian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Croatian	220	100	120	860	425	435
Czech	55	35	20	380	175	200
Macedonian	5	5	0	95	40	60
Polish	450	180	265	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	115	45	70	1,385	630	755
Serbian	90	45	40	835	425	405
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	335	160	170
Slovak	40	15	25	350	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	240	100	140
Ukrainian	450	175	275	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	7,705	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	20	10	10	70	35	35
Danish	30	10	15	200	105	95
Dutch	120	60	55	3,620	1,675	1,945
Frisian	5	0	0	75	35	40
German	665	290	375	3,370	1,480	1,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swedish	20	10	5	75	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	225	90	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	5,630	2,940	2,695
Bengali	30	20	15	455	230	230
Gujarati	155	90	65	710	375	335
Hindi	115	55	60	835	450	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	5	5	5	85	45	35
Nepali	35	20	15	725	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	15	5	5	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	130	65	70
Urdu	150	80	70	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	60	35	30	3,090	1,570	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	10	5	5	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,910	955	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	18,775	8,930	9,845
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	215	115	105	5,930	2,805	3,125
Romanian	35	20	15	855	390	465
Spanish	345	160	180	8,810	4,155	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Japanese	25	10	15	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	5	0	5	40	25	20
Lingala	20	5	10	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	35	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	40	15	20
Swahili	25	15	5	130	60	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	35	10	20	180	95	85
American Sign Language	15	5	10	105	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	8,800	4,110	4,695
Chinese languages	680	335	345	8,560	3,985	4,570
Cantonese	240	110	130	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	375	180	190	5,860	2,705	3,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	130	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Burmese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	195	85	110
Lao	0	0	5	125	60	65
Thai	20	0	20	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	450	245	200
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	45	20	20
Turkish	25	20	5	335	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	1,390	645	745
Estonian	35	15	15	50	20	30
Finnish	1,250	525	725	105	40	65
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,240	590	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	40
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	8,045	3,940	4,105
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	745	360	385	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	90	45	45	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	432,850	210,670	222,180
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	390,705	190,590	200,115
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	1,660	765	895
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	40,480	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	7,355	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	7,220	3,560	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	235	140	95	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	1,540	700	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	205	245
Vietnamese	105	55	45	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	735	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	710	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	480	250	230
Tamil	15	10	10	140	80	65
Telugu	15	5	10	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	465	230	240
Armenian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	5,020	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	15	5	5	40	20	25
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	10	20
Slavic languages	345	140	205	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	70	30	45	315	155	155
Czech	15	5	5	105	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	100	45	60	2,490	1,180	1,305
Russian	50	25	25	730	360	370
Serbian	15	10	10	400	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	5	0	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ukrainian	75	25	50	280	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	830	410	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	195	100	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	35	35	555	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	725	345	385
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	5,130	2,555	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	10	10	5	255	130	125
Gujarati	100	55	40	360	175	185
Hindi	70	35	35	410	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	45	20	20
Nepali	25	15	10	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	545	285	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	30
Urdu	80	40	40	845	410	430
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,905	940	960
Kurdish	5	0	0	600	300	295
Pashto	5	5	0	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	1,185	585	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	8,655	3,960	4,695
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	700	275	425	770	335	430
Portuguese	95	50	40	2,295	1,040	1,250
Romanian	10	5	5	335	160	175
Spanish	140	65	70	5,245	2,410	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	215	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	5	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	5,960	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5,800	2,705	3,100
Cantonese	120	55	65	1,155	530	620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	4,250	1,975	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	65	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	5	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	300	110	190	350	170	180
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	180	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	345	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	17,445	8,470	8,980
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	740	335	405
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	65	30	40	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	405	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	399,545	194,885	204,655
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	18,055	8,820	9,240
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	4,835	1,960	2,875
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	26,925	13,020	13,895
Aboriginal	295	115	180	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	40	25	20	195	90	105
English and non-official language	70	40	35	280	155	130
French and non-official language	130	50	80	440	200	235
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	373,875	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	358,485	172,910	185,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	358,560	172,915	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	318,355	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	261,945	133,745	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	358,440	172,800	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	358,525	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	318,565	156,060	162,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	265,190	119,280	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	261,945	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	15,385	7,445	7,940
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	358,490	172,910	185,580
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	61,845	25,490	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	49,795	20,730	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	41,380	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	38,520	18,285	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	29,050	14,965	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	15,645	8,840	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	24,920	17,020	7,900
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	16,970	11,240	5,725
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	7,950	5,780	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	15,315	7,440	7,875
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	358,560	172,915	185,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	54,110	24,655	29,450
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	57,625	24,440	33,185
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	50,690	23,305	27,385
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	29,175	16,065	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	19,275	11,070	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	15,200	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	8,665	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	11,600	8,295	3,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	111,925	46,610	65,320
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	261,945	133,740	128,205
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	37,985	19,050	18,935
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	22,020	9,965	12,055
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	20,575	10,980	9,595
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	15,735	8,935	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	36,985	23,785	13,200
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	9,325	5,345	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	9,175	4,990	4,185
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	57,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	132,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	13,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	11,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	10,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	18,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	12,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	9,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	9,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	14,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	11,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	77,655	37,000	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	448,535	218,450	230,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	233,290	111,140	122,155
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	43,845	20,730	23,115
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	43,920	21,170	22,750
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	215,240	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	44,025	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	43,905	21,700	22,205
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	44,800	22,425	22,370
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	43,520	21,740	21,775
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	38,995	19,820	19,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	71,870	32,350	39,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	20,130	10,285	9,845
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	7,065	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	45,835	22,665	23,170
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	33,730	16,620	17,110
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,700	705	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	448,540	218,445	230,090
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	442,155	215,885	226,270
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	30,975	13,100	17,875
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	104,660	50,475	54,180
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	170	55	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	145	50	100
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	150	50	100
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	45	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	420	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	16,515	8,540	7,970
Amharic	0	0	0	410	215	200
Arabic	685	355	330	14,450	7,490	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	335	185	150
Maltese	0	10	0	260	130	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	200	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	3,395	1,565	1,835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Vietnamese	205	110	100	2,255	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,600	1,010	1,595
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	40	20	20	130	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	15	25
Ilocano	35	15	20	235	90	140
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	190	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,285	860	1,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	40	30	10	220	110	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	1,805	890	915
Kannada	10	0	10	160	80	80
Malayalam	25	20	10	1,020	485	535
Tamil	90	50	35	565	290	270
Telugu	110	50	65	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	0	0	0	1,140	575	560
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	14,130	6,940	7,185
Baltic languages	60	25	35	300	145	160
Latvian	35	20	15	140	75	65
Lithuanian	25	0	20	165	70	90
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	13,850	6,805	7,045
Belarusan	10	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	15	15	0	935	510	425
Bulgarian	15	10	10	90	35	50
Croatian	295	130	165	1,310	665	645
Czech	70	45	25	465	245	225
Macedonian	10	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	395	170	225	6,465	3,160	3,305
Russian	120	50	65	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	80	50	30	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	465	210	255
Slovak	45	20	20	425	215	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	295	135	160
Ukrainian	400	160	240	1,140	510	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	25	0	25	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	30	15
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	40	30	15	190	95	95
Danish	20	10	10	280	135	145
Dutch	190	75	115	3,990	1,715	2,275
Frisian	0	0	0	95	40	55
German	865	380	490	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	10	10	10	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	140	85
Yiddish	15	10	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	45	25	20	530	255	275
Gujarati	200	125	80	890	495	395
Hindi	470	250	215	3,050	1,625	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	25	15	10	100	50	50
Nepali	30	10	15	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	10	0	10	120	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	165	65	95
Urdu	275	120	150	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	120	65	50	3,355	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	30	25	10	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	2,215	1,050	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	26,490	12,435	14,050
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	4,860	2,375	2,485
Portuguese	240	130	110	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	35	20	15	1,060	500	555
Spanish	1,385	595	790	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	20	15
Japanese	65	25	40	725	340	380
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	55	35	3,080	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lingala	60	30	35	95	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	65	30	35
Shona	25	10	15	60	30	25
Swahili	45	20	25	345	165	175
Wolof	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	325	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Sign languages	300	100	200	945	365	580
American Sign Language	145	50	95	515	185	330
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	440	185	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	805	455	355	9,055	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	335	175	160	2,455	1,140	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	480	285	190	6,810	3,210	3,605
Min Dong	10	0	10	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	240	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	185	85	90
Thai	0	0	10	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	680	360	310
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	110	60	50
Turkish	10	10	10	505	270	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	1,680	800	880
Estonian	30	10	15	60	35	20
Finnish	1,445	640	805	105	50	50
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,520	715	805
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	335,350	161,300	174,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	448,535	218,450	230,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	349,595	170,660	178,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	90,855	43,585	47,270
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	19,845	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	9,340	4,385	4,955
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	10,505	5,005	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	11,755	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	8,090	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	90,855	43,585	47,265
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	11,355	5,730	5,620
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	19,225	9,835	9,390
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	34,445	16,225	18,225
45 years and over	400	180	215	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	90,855	43,585	47,270
Americas	1,160	495	670	15,160	7,005	8,150
Brazil	15	0	15	325	170	150
Colombia	40	25	20	3,375	1,515	1,860
El Salvador	30	20	10	1,630	765	860
Guyana	10	0	10	495	225	270
Haiti	25	10	15	105	50	55
Jamaica	180	90	90	1,160	600	560
Mexico	35	10	35	615	275	340
Peru	30	10	20	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	625	290	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	4,060	1,770	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	2,615	1,275	1,340
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	38,930	18,800	20,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	1,150	595	555
Croatia	165	85	85	885	445	440
France	110	50	60	285	135	150
Germany	545	245	300	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	145	65	80	1,160	600	565
Hungary	50	20	25	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	615	335	280
Italy	1,485	735	745	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	125	75	55	3,325	1,605	1,715
Poland	210	80	135	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	130	70	60	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	35	20	15	970	480	490
Russian Federation	60	10	50	535	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	540	285	260
Ukraine	70	35	40	650	255	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	10,355	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	3,930	1,940	2,000
Africa	585	295	290	5,320	2,680	2,640
Algeria	55	25	25	90	50	40
Egypt	40	25	20	1,080	575	505
Ethiopia	0	0	10	315	145	165
Kenya	0	0	10	285	130	155
Morocco	20	15	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	310	165	140
Somalia	10	0	0	225	110	115
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	475	270	215
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	2,515	1,225	1,285
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	31,085	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	25	10	10	610	300	310
Bangladesh	25	10	10	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	3,865	1,695	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	690	325	365
India	515	235	285	3,370	1,710	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	1,145	550	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,735	1,380	1,355
Japan	20	0	15	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	2,120	1,000	1,110
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	150	65	80	1,545	780	770
Philippines	245	110	130	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	15	10	0	170	65	100
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,670	730	935
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	6,220	3,190	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	115	60	50	1,930	855	1,075
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	600	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jamaica	15	15	0	120	80	45
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	375	160	215
Europe	120	55	65	945	495	450
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	85	25	65
Ukraine	25	10	15	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	275	180	95
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	350	195	155
Africa	180	65	115	1,075	535	540
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	20	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	355	155	205
Asia	580	275	305	7,765	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	940	425	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	170	80	90	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	20	10	10	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	400	205	195
Lebanon	10	0	0	190	90	100
Nepal	0	10	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	80	35	45	270	140	125
Philippines	85	45	40	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,235	620	610
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	75	35	40	70	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	915	425	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	45	20	25
Australia	10	10	0	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	448,535	218,450	230,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	101,355	49,085	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	93,565	46,330	47,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	253,625	123,030	130,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	25,125	12,635	12,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	8,675	5,895	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	16,455	6,745	9,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	19,830	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	11,140	5,150	5,990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	10,760	4,965	5,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	2,650	1,250	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	85	60	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	90	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	295	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	437,390	213,300	224,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	5,400	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	443,135	216,100	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	448,540	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	3,025	1,385	1,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	3,010	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	275	150	125
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	13,305	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	13,115	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	2,840	1,320	1,520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	140	90	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	185	80	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	160	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	432,205	210,990	221,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	448,535	218,450	230,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	11,800	6,020	5,785
Chinese	980	535	450	10,615	4,990	5,625
Black	1,455	780	675	11,595	5,945	5,650
Filipino	355	150	205	3,580	1,520	2,065
Latin American	275	105	165	9,200	4,435	4,765
Arab	610	300	300	13,690	7,130	6,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	4,585	2,210	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	90	50	45	3,335	1,580	1,750
Japanese	95	40	50	655	295	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	1,775	905	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	2,375	1,150	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	448,535	218,450	230,090
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	13,040	5,875	7,165
Inuit	170	70	105	195	130	70
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	124,110	60,270	63,835
Acadian	360	175	180	490	230	260
American	1,230	600	630	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	120,090	58,300	61,790
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	290	130	160
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	20	10	15
Ontarian	85	45	35	40	15	25
Québécois	235	120	115	90	30	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	323,480	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	20	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	132,250	62,710	69,545
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	20	10	10	110	80	25
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	98,395	47,005	51,385
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	8,990	4,320	4,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	15,280	6,980	8,300
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	0	0	10	65	20	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	42,540	19,595	22,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	90,470	43,780	46,695
Austrian	655	365	290	2,205	1,120	1,090
Bavarian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Belgian	475	215	260	4,800	2,300	2,500
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	30	20	10	380	195	190
Frisian	10	0	0	150	90	65
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	53,620	25,750	27,870
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	1,885	870	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	9,330	4,320	5,010
Danish	680	305	375	2,600	1,300	1,300
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	185	65	120	360	175	180
Norwegian	835	365	465	2,205	1,035	1,165
Swedish	1,545	725	825	2,390	1,035	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	740	330	415
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	45,290	22,120	23,170
Bulgarian	45	15	25	315	110	200
Byelorussian	65	40	30	530	260	270
Czech	355	200	150	1,735	860	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	560	275	285
Estonian	210	125	90	275	145	135
Hungarian	800	380	420	7,410	3,680	3,730
Latvian	145	70	75	460	215	245
Lithuanian	290	110	175	1,150	580	565
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	18,675	9,070	9,605
Romanian	275	150	130	2,715	1,310	1,405
Russian	835	325	510	5,290	2,565	2,725
Slovak	315	140	180	1,635	845	795
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	11,310	5,480	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	130	70	60
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	52,645	26,145	26,500
Albanian	0	0	0	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,145	625	520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	915	485	430	2,680	1,375	1,310
Cypriot	10	0	0	125	45	80
Greek	720	325	390	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	21,280	10,485	10,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	80	60	25	455	220	240
Maltese	70	25	45	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	15	15	0	80	40	35
Portuguese	515	260	255	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	195	125	70	1,895	950	945
Sicilian	15	0	10	130	55	80
Slovenian	210	105	100	1,040	535	510
Spanish	730	260	470	5,135	2,365	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	1,070	500	565
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	45	30	20
Other European origins	360	175	180	2,080	1,035	1,045
Basque	10	0	10	40	15	20
Jewish	135	70	60	1,080	505	580
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Barbadian	50	20	25	620	350	270
Bermudan	30	10	20	60	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	25	10	15	375	180	195
Dominican	10	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	10	0	10	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	210	120	85
Jamaican	525	270	260	3,730	1,910	1,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	40	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	10	70	45	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	505	220	285
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	245	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	11,655	5,660	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	320	165	160
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	180	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	350	185	170
Chilean	50	20	30	360	180	185
Colombian	80	55	30	4,245	1,995	2,250
Costa Rican	10	10	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	70	45	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	335	185	155
Guyanese	40	15	30	850	395	455
Hispanic	25	10	15	310	135	175
Honduran	0	0	10	205	105	95
Maya	0	0	0	110	70	40
Mexican	195	85	110	1,240	590	655
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	525	275	255
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	260	130	125
Salvadorean	35	15	15	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	20	0	15	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	450	240	210
African origins	1,425	690	735	10,285	5,350	4,930
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,490	760	730
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	100	45	55
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	345	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	45	35	15	450	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	75	45	30
North African origins	335	150	190	3,200	1,790	1,410
Algerian	85	45	45	95	45	50
Berber	20	10	10	30	15	15
Coptic	10	10	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	85	35	45	1,725	955	765
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	90	30	55
Sudanese	15	10	10	820	495	330
Tunisian	65	20	45	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	75	55	25
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	3,165	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	30	15	15	70	40	30
Djiboutian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	565	300	270
Ethiopian	10	10	10	625	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	125	60	65
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	100	35	70
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	0	10
Somali	35	25	15	600	280	320
South African	65	35	30	555	290	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	90	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	250	115	135
Other African origins	535	205	330	2,580	1,330	1,255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	2,190	1,130	1,060
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	57,375	27,965	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	20,900	10,615	10,290
Afghan	40	15	25	920	445	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	20	15	0	315	130	185
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	530
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	105	60	45	1,825	915	915
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,275	1,240
Israeli	45	30	10	155	95	60
Jordanian	25	0	20	620	330	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	4,820	2,470	2,350
Palestinian	60	25	35	2,365	1,160	1,205
Pashtun	30	20	10	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	310	170	145
Syrian	30	20	10	2,280	1,100	1,175
Tajik	20	0	15	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	75	35	40	1,060	550	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	10	0	10	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	980	530	445
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	12,250	6,155	6,090
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	275	135	135
Bengali	20	15	10	220	90	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	1,170	615	555	8,400	4,270	4,130
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	0	10	410	225	190
Pakistani	200	95	100	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	40	15	25	300	155	140
Sinhalese	10	10	0	100	50	50
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	350	155	195
Tamil	10	0	10	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	595	285	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	24,705	11,410	13,295
Burmese	0	0	0	205	120	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	1,500	740	765
Chinese	1,200	635	570	12,290	5,665	6,630
Filipino	365	145	220	4,115	1,780	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	265	140	125
Japanese	95	45	55	825	370	455
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	85	50	40	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	0	0	0	265	145	120
Malaysian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	10	0	0	200	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	295	165	130	2,855	1,290	1,570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	255	130	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	260	135	125
Oceania origins	135	65	70	735	360	375
Australian	110	50	60	455	255	200
New Zealander	15	10	10	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	69,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	24,880	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	165,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	45,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	46,995	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	24,445	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	27,455	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	48,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	12,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	11,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	73,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	26,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	15,320	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	139,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	62,750	31,765	30,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	104,485	52,655	51,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	22,675	15,820	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	11,120	6,625	4,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	11,560	9,195	2,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	89,170	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	56,765	23,905	32,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	6,165	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	3,815	2,115	1,700
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	17,325	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	240,665	116,395	124,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	23,930	13,135	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	157,465	71,805	85,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	15,205	10,595	4,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	7,625	4,570	3,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	7,585	6,025	1,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	4,595	2,050	2,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	43,540	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	4,625	1,770	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	3,095	1,535	1,555
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	14,220	6,290	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	373,870	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	12,015	3,000	9,015
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	12,015	3,000	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	6,505	2,510	4,000
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	12,865	5,150	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	960	220	745
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	1,090	620	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	1,305	760	550
54. History	575	360	215	2,280	1,245	1,035
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	280	40	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	1,800	805	995
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	4,105	1,200	2,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	510	145	355
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	4,630	1,150	3,480
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	38,250	15,385	22,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	33,930	14,495	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,525	685	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	2,290	1,490	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	8,490	5,485	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	145	10	135	925	185	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	36,675	33,680	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	7,505	6,120	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	8,280	7,580	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	7,310	7,140	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	4,170	2,825	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	3,155	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	1,010	635	380
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	37,545	7,960	29,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	32,865	5,500	27,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	11,770	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	6,605	1,610	4,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	3,445	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,625	1,470	150
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	240,665	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	2,750	630	2,120	7,920	1,850	6,070
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	7,920	1,850	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	1,100	825	280
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	5,155	2,000	3,155
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	9,400	3,590	5,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	2,665	720	1,950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,860	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	85	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	870	485	390
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	915	515	395
54. History	405	245	165	1,725	905	820
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	1,430	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	3,515	880	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	400	110	290
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	3,445	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	29,825	11,610	18,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	3,405	620	2,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	6,405	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	3,215	1,380	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	1,685	1,065	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	310	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	7,180	4,630	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	5,420	3,905	1,515
25. Library science	125	10	115	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	27,475	24,975	2,495
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	1,185	855	335
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	5,785	4,635	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	6,455	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	5,140	5,015	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	5,645	5,525	120
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	3,250	2,125	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	2,435	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	815	495	320
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	28,580	5,995	22,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	2,495	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	24,965	4,185	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	1,125	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	8,925	4,230	4,690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	4,795	1,155	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	2,800	1,875	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	1,265	1,150	120
Other	10	0	0	40	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	373,875	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	167,240	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	206,635	95,940	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	177,540	81,150	96,385
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	29,095	14,785	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	5,135	2,815	2,325
Philippines	155	65	85	1,120	360	760
India	320	155	165	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,680	730	955
France	40	25	15	160	95	65
Other	1,330	710	620	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	240,660	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	83,190	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	135,965	61,530	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	129,375	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	6,590	3,170	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	125	50	70	925	295	630
India	265	130	135	1,685	810	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,630	890	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,385	595	785
France	25	15	10	115	70	50
Other	865	420	445	12,010	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	373,875	180,360	193,515
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	17,660	9,460	8,200
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	246,705	125,445	121,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	128,565	70,695	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	118,135	54,750	63,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	239,690	122,580	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	233,840	119,635	114,205
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	208,225	103,330	104,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	25,610	16,300	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	239,690	122,580	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	5,850	2,950	2,895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	24,305	14,780	9,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	33,865	9,825	24,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	13,685	10,730	2,955
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	20,040	4,410	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	30,260	9,960	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	6,340	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	57,095	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	4,000	3,045	950
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	12,880	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	239,690	122,585	117,100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	5,850	2,950	2,895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	233,835	119,635	114,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	4,415	2,945	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	335	295	40
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,255	970	290
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	15,730	14,095	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	7,765	5,490	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	4,135	2,280	1,860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	14,795	8,040	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	170	75	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	11,440	6,605	4,825
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	4,965	2,495	2,470
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	222,025	113,125	108,905
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	15,660	8,120	7,540
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	985	705	280
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	24,085	17,705	6,385
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	181,290	86,595	94,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	181,295	86,595	94,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	141,195	63,940	77,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	20,985	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	18,705	12,210	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	205,380	104,290	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	159,270	83,280	75,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	14,470	6,255	8,215
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	15,970	6,645	9,325
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	320	230	90	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	950	630	315	1,885	950	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	60,885	28,380	32,510
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	9,895	5,615	4,280
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	10,380	7,030	3,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	10,960	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	33,375	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	54,980	27,745	27,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	36,585	19,805	16,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	254,605	129,460	125,150
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	252,610	128,605	124,000
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	251,065	127,770	123,300
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	249,780	127,435	122,345
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,540	840	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	1,540	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	10	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	585	295	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	90	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	60	20	35
American Sign Language	10	0	0	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	445	255	190
Chinese languages	80	50	30	440	255	190
Cantonese	35	25	15	125	75	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	295	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	635	210	420
English and non-official language	100	45	50	1,345	635	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	254,610	129,455	125,150
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	245,585	125,530	120,055
English	2,450	710	1,740	1,540	590	955
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	2,695	945	1,750
Non-official language	450	260	190	4,585	2,325	2,265
Aboriginal	50	25	25	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	4,555	2,315	2,240
English and French	0	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	40	25	15	170	65	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	443,760	216,095	227,670
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	65,760	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	41,810	20,530	21,275
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	23,950	11,570	12,385
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	17,950	8,600	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	15,325	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	2,635	1,320	1,315
External migrants	410	260	145	6,000	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	252,610	122,550	130,060
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	105,065	51,160	53,900
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	66,655	32,340	34,315
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	48,775	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	42,905	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	1,395	720	670	17,880	8,850	9,030