Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Chatham-Kent Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	102,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	104,075	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	46,287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	2,470.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	102,045	49,750	52,295
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	16,740	8,595	8,145
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,275	2,750	2,525
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,675	2,850	2,830
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,785	2,990	2,790
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	63,850	31,500	32,355
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,110	3,080	3,035
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	5,535	2,755	2,780
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	5,130	2,580	2,550
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	5,560	2,675	2,880
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	5,380	2,725	2,650
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	5,580	2,695	2,885
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,215	3,090	3,125
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,120	3,945	4,170
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,590	4,170	4,420
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,630	3,775	3,855
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	21,455	9,660	11,790
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	6,955	3,385	3,570
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,020	2,425	2,595
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,725	1,715	2,010
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,690	1,155	1,535
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,065	980	2,085
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,885	690	1,195
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	950	240	710
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	215	50	165
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	21.0	19.4	22.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.0	2.0	4.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.4	42.3	44.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	45.8	44.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	33,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	1,385	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	8,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	4,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	12,875	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	16,465	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	99,780	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	85,305	41,155	44,150
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	50,285	25,170	25,115
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	42,480	21,275	21,205
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,805	3,895	3,910
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	35,020	15,990	19,030
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	20,215	10,950	9,270
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,845	1,270	1,580
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,375	2,390	2,980
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	6,580	1,380	5,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	29,745	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	16,755	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,800	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	29,740	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	24,745	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	20,845	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,000	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,930	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	24,745	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	13,785	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	10,955	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,305	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,000	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	16,340	7,755	8,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	28,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	13,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	15,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	101,085	49,445	51,640
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	93,390	45,940	47,460
French only	1,300	545	755	75	30	45
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	7,045	3,225	3,820
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	570	250	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	101,085	49,440	51,640
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	98,180	48,065	50,120
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	2,240	1,095	1,145
English and French	850	405	440	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	555	240	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,295	1,120	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	101,085	49,445	51,640
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	100,150	49,000	51,145
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	91,760	44,970	46,785
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	89,215	43,750	45,460
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	2,550	1,215	1,330
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	8,390	4,025	4,360
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	8,370	4,020	4,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	125	75	50
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	120	70	50
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	130	30	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	105	25	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	70	40	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	35	20	20
Tamil	35	20	15	20	15	10
Telugu	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	7,175	3,470	3,705
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	850	365	490
Baltic languages	75	40	35	15	10	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	840	360	480
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	25	10	15
Czech	55	35	20	140	65	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	450	180	265	380	160	215
Russian	115	45	70	40	15	30
Serbian	90	45	40	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	4,350	2,105	2,245
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	25	15	10
Dutch	120	60	55	1,170	525	650
Frisian	5	0	0	30	15	20
German	665	290	375	2,980	1,490	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	130	50	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	375	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	340	170	165
Bengali	30	20	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	155	90	65	50	30	20
Hindi	115	55	60	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	55	30	25
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	150	80	70	140	65	75
Iranian languages	60	35	30	35	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,445	735	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	470	255	220
Portuguese	215	115	105	615	305	305
Romanian	35	20	15	65	25	45
Spanish	345	160	180	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	40	35	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	10	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	250	125	125
Chinese languages	680	335	345	240	125	115
Cantonese	240	110	130	90	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	20	0	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	155	70	85
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	5	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	940	445	495
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	360	175	185
English and non-official language	745	360	385	540	255	285
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	101,080	49,445	51,640
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	99,755	48,825	50,930
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	96,460	47,200	49,265
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	95,880	46,940	48,945
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	575	260	320
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	3,295	1,630	1,670
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	3,295	1,625	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	30	20	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	150	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	25	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	15	5	10
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	2,710	1,340	1,370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	180	80	100
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	175	80	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	115	55	60
Russian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	1,670	845	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	60	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	70	35	35	1,535	785	745
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	65	35	35	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	250	130	125
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	225	115	110
Bengali	10	10	5	15	10	10
Gujarati	100	55	40	25	10	15
Hindi	70	35	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	80	40	40	110	55	55
Iranian languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	560	265	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	115	50	65
Portuguese	95	50	40	245	115	135
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	140	65	70	175	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	160	75	80
Chinese languages	405	205	200	150	70	75
Cantonese	120	55	65	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,325	615	710
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	205	100	110
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	30	5	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	101,085	49,440	51,640
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	94,955	46,550	48,400
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,685	835	850
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,775	770	1,000
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	2,620	1,255	1,365
Aboriginal	295	115	180	105	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,515	1,210	1,305
English and French	40	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	15	5	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	83,055	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	80,540	39,305	41,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,895	36,520	26,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	80,555	39,305	41,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,426	33,046	24,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	70,730	35,345	35,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	27,548	33,793	22,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	61,085	28,065	33,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,355	8,109	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	57,475	30,095	27,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	27,254	31,975	23,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	80,505	39,325	41,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	39,021	44,924	33,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	80,535	39,325	41,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	33,572	38,000	29,347
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	70,740	35,440	35,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	36,468	42,896	30,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	60,850	27,795	33,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,233	8,861	9,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	57,475	30,015	27,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	35,172	39,893	30,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	26,205	15,065	11,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	46,116	50,716	41,606
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	53,694	58,450	47,264
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	82.2	86.1	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	64.9	68.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	17.8	13.9	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	83,055	40,360	42,700
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,520	1,055	1,465
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	80,535	39,300	41,240
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	10,885	4,620	6,270
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	15,070	5,825	9,240
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	13,315	5,625	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	11,075	5,445	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,960	4,705	4,255
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,225	3,560	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,255	2,610	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,985	1,865	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,150	1,335	815
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,765	1,015	755
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	3,845	2,710	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	2,815	1,925	890
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,030	790	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	83,060	40,360	42,700
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,505	1,055	1,450
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	80,550	39,305	41,250
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	11,245	4,730	6,520
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	15,750	6,125	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	15,490	6,765	8,725
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	12,885	6,460	6,430
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,330	5,185	4,145
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	5,715	3,485	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,635	2,305	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,540	1,500	1,040
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	3,965	2,740	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,495	950	550
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	820	580	245
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,645	1,215	430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	83,055	40,355	42,700
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	25,585	10,265	15,325
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	57,470	30,095	27,380
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	69.2	74.6	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	10,845	5,665	5,180
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,950	2,205	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,860	3,360	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,895	3,160	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,615	3,220	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,410	2,940	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,105	2,490	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,820	1,785	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,120	1,375	745
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	5,855	3,890	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,550	970	580
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,525	835	685
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,780	2,080	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	52,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	12,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	29,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	27,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	30,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	74,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	66,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	72,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	62,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	12,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	37,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	30,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	87,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	75,419	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	9,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	6,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	29,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	74,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	66,490	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	68,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	99,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	86,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	43,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	88,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	75,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	13,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	80,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	69,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	113,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	96,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	50,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	45,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	14,915	7,090	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	27,996	30,147	26,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	26,048	27,480	24,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	14,885	7,070	7,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	35,943	37,005	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	31,294	31,774	30,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	99,780	48,940	50,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	58,320	27,915	30,400
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	10,580	5,140	5,445
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	12,650	5,580	7,075
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	12,770	6,110	6,660
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	11,610	5,750	5,865
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,705	5,350	5,360
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	41,455	21,020	20,435
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	9,840	4,960	4,880
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	9,260	4,660	4,600
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	8,820	4,530	4,290
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	7,905	3,975	3,935
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	5,625	2,900	2,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	99,380	48,730	50,655
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	20,250	10,340	9,910
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	59,430	29,215	30,220
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	19,700	9,170	10,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	16,915	7,780	9,130
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	4,520	2,310	2,210
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,740	880	860
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	9,775	4,505	5,275
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,615	970	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	22.3	22.3	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	27.4	27.1	27.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	16.4	15.4	17.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	13.3	10.6	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	6,735	3,370	3,370
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,495	795	695
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	610	320	290
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	4,900	2,440	2,460
65 years and over	470	165	310	350	135	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.4	7.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.6	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	99,775	48,940	50,840
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	99,275	48,720	50,555
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	99,185	48,690	50,500
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	7,080	3,170	3,910
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	9,680	4,625	5,050
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	165	55	110
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	145	45	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	105	30	75
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	105	30	75
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	9,520	4,575	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	200	100	100
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	200	100	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	685	355	330	155	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	180	90	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	185	40	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	160	35	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	125	65	60
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	20	10	10
Tamil	90	50	35	70	35	35
Telugu	110	50	65	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	8,025	3,920	4,100
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	925	400	520
Baltic languages	60	25	35	15	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	910	400	510
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	295	130	165	55	30	25
Czech	70	45	25	130	60	70
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	395	170	225	405	180	225
Russian	120	50	65	85	30	55
Serbian	80	50	30	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	45	20	20	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	0	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	115	30	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	4,680	2,285	2,395
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	10	0
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	190	75	115	1,285	585	700
Frisian	0	0	0	75	25	50
German	865	380	490	3,120	1,600	1,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	175	70	100
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	105	150
Greek	240	115	120	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	475	225	255
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	440	210	235
Bengali	45	25	20	45	15	30
Gujarati	200	125	80	55	20	40
Hindi	470	250	215	155	70	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	10	0
Nepali	30	10	15	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	55	30	25
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	15	0	10
Urdu	275	120	150	180	95	85
Iranian languages	120	65	50	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,930	1,035	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	580	315	260
Portuguese	240	130	110	705	350	360
Romanian	35	20	15	50	35	20
Spanish	1,385	595	790	645	360	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	210	80	135
American Sign Language	145	50	95	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	95	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	300	155	145
Chinese languages	805	455	355	275	145	135
Cantonese	335	175	160	125	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	150	85	60
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	70	20	50
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	10	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	155	70	85
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	20	10	15
Hungarian	75	35	40	130	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	99,775	48,940	50,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	97,880	48,135	49,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	20,090	10,350	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	77,785	37,785	40,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,900	810	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	99,775	48,935	50,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	90,795	44,875	45,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	8,630	3,900	4,735
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	4,675	2,120	2,555
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,140	485	655
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,055	520	535
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,105	480	625
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	590	245	345
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	515	230	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	660	305	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	350	165	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	8,635	3,900	4,735
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,500	665	835
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	2,195	1,035	1,160
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	2,015	840	1,180
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	2,570	1,215	1,360
45 years and over	400	180	215	345	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	8,630	3,895	4,730
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,675	1,175	1,500
Brazil	15	0	15	25	10	15
Colombia	40	25	20	35	15	20
El Salvador	30	20	10	50	25	25
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	140	95	45
Mexico	35	10	35	1,345	645	705
Peru	30	10	20	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	60	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	870	290	580
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	135	55	85
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	4,535	2,110	2,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	0	10
Croatia	165	85	85	65	35	30
France	110	50	60	15	0	15
Germany	545	245	300	230	90	135
Greece	145	65	80	70	35	30
Hungary	50	20	25	80	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	55	30	25
Italy	1,485	735	745	320	175	140
Netherlands	125	75	55	1,130	535	600
Poland	210	80	135	280	110	170
Portugal	130	70	60	450	230	220
Romania	35	20	15	65	35	30
Russian Federation	60	10	50	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	40	30	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,195	475	715
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	470	260	210
Africa	585	295	290	155	65	85
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	80	35	45
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,235	530	705
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	30	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	195	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	15	0	15
India	515	235	285	240	120	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	75	50	30
Lebanon	85	50	35	50	30	20
Pakistan	150	65	80	45	25	20
Philippines	245	110	130	170	40	130
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	135	70	60
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	190	70	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	655	300	355
Americas	115	60	50	370	170	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	230	90	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	15	10	10
Europe	120	55	65	45	25	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	10	0
Africa	180	65	115	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	225	90	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	10
Philippines	85	45	40	50	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	99,775	48,940	50,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	9,325	4,225	5,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	15,650	7,695	7,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	74,800	37,020	37,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	4,100	1,860	2,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,420	730	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	505	360	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	915	370	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,865	755	1,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	705	340	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	110	40	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	99,775	48,935	50,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	4,070	1,865	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	4,000	1,840	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	2,445	1,090	1,360
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,535	735	795
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	95,710	47,075	48,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	99,775	48,940	50,835
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,805	795	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	97,970	48,145	49,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	99,775	48,940	50,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,245	605	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,235	600	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,095	525	570
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	140	70	70
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,405	2,130	2,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,315	2,085	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,850	1,380	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,435	695	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	94,125	46,205	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	99,775	48,940	50,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	4,535	2,305	2,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	625	295	330
Chinese	980	535	450	355	155	200
Black	1,455	780	675	2,125	1,205	920
Filipino	355	150	205	230	70	160
Latin American	275	105	165	195	90	105
Arab	610	300	300	170	95	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	300	130	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	25	10	15
Korean	90	50	45	150	85	60
Japanese	95	40	50	90	45	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	110	40	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	155	80	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	95,240	46,630	48,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	99,780	48,940	50,835
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	5,650	2,735	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	4,045	1,950	2,095
Inuit	170	70	105	40	20	15
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,675	810	860
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	39,210	19,080	20,135
Acadian	360	175	180	30	20	10
American	1,230	600	630	1,605	750	855
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	38,280	18,675	19,610
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	75,575	37,000	38,580
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	49,005	23,740	25,265
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	30,900	15,100	15,800
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	19,345	8,935	10,410
Manx	20	10	10	10	10	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	18,930	9,080	9,855
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,705	775	930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,685	795	890
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	20,390	9,885	10,510
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	20,385	9,880	10,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	25,875	12,885	12,985
Austrian	655	365	290	230	140	85
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Belgian	475	215	260	5,055	2,560	2,500
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	11,395	5,525	5,870
Flemish	30	20	10	135	70	70
Frisian	10	0	0	75	25	45
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	11,280	5,720	5,565
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	230	135	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,340	610	730
Danish	680	305	375	370	160	210
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	225	85	135
Icelandic	185	65	120	30	10	20
Norwegian	835	365	465	200	100	95
Swedish	1,545	725	825	440	205	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	105	55	55
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	8,530	4,240	4,290
Bulgarian	45	15	25	20	10	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	20	0	15
Czech	355	200	150	1,060	550	510
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	535	260	275
Estonian	210	125	90	15	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,400	700	695
Latvian	145	70	75	15	10	15
Lithuanian	290	110	175	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	2,235	1,075	1,160
Romanian	275	150	130	640	325	315
Russian	835	325	510	770	370	400
Slovak	315	140	180	560	275	285
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,110	1,070	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	35	15	20
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	5,300	2,680	2,620
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	180	85	95
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	325	165	155
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	2,620	1,345	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	45	30	20
Maltese	70	25	45	160	65	95
Montenegrin	15	15	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,310	665	645
Serbian	195	125	70	150	70	80
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	95	45	55
Spanish	730	260	470	405	210	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	255	125	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	220	115	105
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	110	65	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	105	45	60
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	620	385	230
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	35	20	15
Bermudan	30	10	20	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	20	15	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	355	245	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	45	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,240	650	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Chilean	50	20	30	10	0	10
Colombian	80	55	30	65	40	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	15	10	15
Guatemalan	30	15	15	25	20	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	915	500	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	90	40	50
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,115	560	555
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	25	10	15
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	65	25	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	15
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	20	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	990	510	480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	170	110	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	830	405	425
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,475	1,180	1,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	535	285	250
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	35	15	20
Armenian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	30	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	45	30	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	355	190	170
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	40	30	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	650	325	335
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	485	240	250
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	25	20	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	45	25	20
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	35	25	15
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,305	580	720
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	465	185	285
Filipino	365	145	220	290	100	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	45	25	25
Japanese	95	45	55	115	65	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	160	90	65
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	0	0	55	15	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	225	115	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	20	15	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	50	30	20
Australian	110	50	60	35	20	15
New Zealander	15	10	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	11,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	42,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	19,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,640	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,640	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	7,240	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	7,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	16,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	42,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	18,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	14,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	3,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	39,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	26,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	43,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	5,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	7,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	32,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	29,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	160,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	191,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	11,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	83,060	40,355	42,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	19,980	10,540	9,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	25,005	12,265	12,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	38,070	17,555	20,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	6,205	4,625	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,765	1,840	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,440	2,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	21,425	8,475	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,045	500	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	9,395	3,950	5,445
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	6,975	2,800	4,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	710	305	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	205	140	70
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,385	660	725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	115	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	51,720	25,340	26,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	8,305	4,805	3,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	15,460	7,940	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	27,960	12,600	15,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,980	2,930	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,760	1,145	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,220	1,780	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	16,570	6,545	10,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	650	320	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	6,755	2,805	3,950
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	5,055	2,050	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	510	200	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	160	95	60
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	955	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	83,060	40,360	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	44,985	22,805	22,180
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,340	640	1,705
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,345	640	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	820	355	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	700	265	440
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,530	645	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	380	110	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	345	140	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	285	170	115
54. History	575	360	215	220	135	80
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,425	990	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	275	120	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	2,105	215	1,895
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	445	115	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	575	130	445
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	910	390	515
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	6,540	2,085	4,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	575	90	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	5,960	1,990	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	790	475	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	300	155	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	185	90	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	155	135	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	135	90	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,030	660	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	780	545	240
25. Library science	145	10	135	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	150	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	8,035	7,690	345
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	175	135	50
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	535	465	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,640	1,500	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,525	1,490	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,445	2,430	15
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,715	1,675	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,880	1,465	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	1,580	1,230	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	300	235	65
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	7,595	1,060	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	535	305	235
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,995	725	6,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,070	1,490	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,565	275	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	910	670	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	580	535	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	23,765	12,740	11,020
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,460	390	1,070
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,460	390	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	620	270	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	85	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	540	210	330
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	930	380	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	210	70	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	220	65	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	175	115	60
54. History	405	245	165	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,505	770	2,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	245	105	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,730	195	1,535
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	400	95	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	35	10	30
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	395	75	320
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	665	290	370
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	5,035	1,535	3,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	470	70	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	4,560	1,470	3,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	525	310	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	205	115	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	135	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	90	80	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	90	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	855	545	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	685	480	205
25. Library science	125	10	115	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	5,785	5,495	290
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	150	105	45
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	420	360	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,235	1,115	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,015	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,650	1,640	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,315	1,270	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,415	1,050	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	1,175	865	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	235	185	50
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,550	800	4,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	405	230	170
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	5,100	550	4,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,265	1,060	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,145	165	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	670	480	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	445	400	40
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	83,060	40,355	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	44,985	22,800	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	38,075	17,555	20,520
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	35,800	16,390	19,410
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	34,710	15,870	18,845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,090	515	570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	2,270	1,165	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	830	445	390
Philippines	155	65	85	75	15	65
India	320	155	165	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	335	185	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	35	20	20
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	855	430	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	23,760	12,740	11,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	27,960	12,600	15,360
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	26,505	11,925	14,580
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	25,770	11,590	14,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	735	340	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,450	675	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	560	285	275
Philippines	125	50	70	60	15	50
India	265	130	135	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	155	65	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	35	20	20
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	520	235	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	83,055	40,355	42,700
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	49,960	26,065	23,895
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	46,190	23,940	22,255
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,770	2,130	1,645
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	33,100	14,290	18,805
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	60.2	64.6	56.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	55.6	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.5	8.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	83,055	40,360	42,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	30,695	13,180	17,520
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	52,360	27,180	25,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	26,870	15,500	11,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	25,490	11,680	13,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	49,960	26,065	23,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,145	550	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	48,815	25,520	23,300
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	42,810	21,625	21,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,005	3,895	2,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	49,960	26,065	23,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,145	545	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	48,815	25,520	23,295
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	5,350	3,465	1,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	5,940	1,515	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,995	1,595	400
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,580	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	4,780	1,330	3,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	785	300	480
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	11,755	4,475	7,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	8,540	7,990	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	2,075	1,490	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	4,005	2,915	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	49,960	26,070	23,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,145	550	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	48,820	25,520	23,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	3,790	2,745	1,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	170	130	40
22 Utilities	465	320	150	995	650	350
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,285	2,900	380
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	6,455	4,845	1,605
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,815	1,345	470
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,610	2,520	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,535	2,015	525
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	750	395	355
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,135	330	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	550	270	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,460	715	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,500	1,265	1,235
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,955	800	2,155
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,165	745	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	835	425	410
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,375	1,165	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,190	1,150	1,040
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,220	1,110	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	46,195	23,940	22,250
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,420	2,020	1,400
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	175	120	60
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,850	3,595	1,255
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	37,740	18,210	19,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	37,740	18,205	19,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	31,715	14,715	17,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	55	20	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	5,915	3,435	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	55	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	42,595	21,805	20,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	36,615	18,830	17,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,680	1,265	1,415
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	445	180	265
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,100	1,050	1,055
Bicycle	320	230	90	370	285	85
Other method	950	630	315	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	42,595	21,805	20,785
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	20,360	9,505	10,855
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	12,200	6,265	5,935
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	5,925	3,205	2,720
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	2,020	1,335	685
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,090	1,500	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	42,590	21,805	20,790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	3,425	2,285	1,140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	8,675	5,650	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	11,345	6,045	5,305
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	7,890	2,720	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,875	1,420	2,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,380	3,690	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	53,870	27,900	25,970
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	53,675	27,800	25,880
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	53,530	27,735	25,795
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	53,120	27,625	25,500
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	410	115	295
Non-official languages	155	80	70	145	60	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	70	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	195	100	95
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	95	40	55
English and non-official language	100	45	50	100	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	53,870	27,895	25,975
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	52,330	27,220	25,110
English	2,450	710	1,740	290	100	185
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	585	245	345
Non-official language	450	260	190	650	330	320
Aboriginal	50	25	25	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	615	325	290
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	98,770	48,375	50,395
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	88,765	43,515	45,255
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	10,010	4,860	5,145
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	6,700	3,230	3,470
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	3,310	1,635	1,675
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,965	1,495	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,710	1,350	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	250	145	110
External migrants	410	260	145	345	140	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	94,505	46,095	48,410
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	66,110	32,540	33,565
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	28,400	13,560	14,840
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	19,580	9,365	10,215
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	8,820	4,200	4,625
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	7,940	3,805	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	7,130	3,455	3,670
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	810	345	465
External migrants	1,395	720	670	880	390	490