Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	193,363	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	191,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	96,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	81,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	29.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	6,627.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	193,360	94,500	98,870
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	28,470	14,625	13,840
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	9,020	4,640	4,380
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	9,825	4,960	4,860
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	9,625	5,020	4,600
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	125,925	62,125	63,800
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	10,595	5,395	5,200
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	12,850	6,395	6,455
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	12,255	6,195	6,060
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	11,730	5,875	5,850
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	11,060	5,515	5,540
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	10,885	5,445	5,440
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	12,355	6,065	6,290
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	15,315	7,550	7,775
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	15,005	7,080	7,925
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	13,880	6,615	7,270
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	38,970	17,750	21,220
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	12,715	6,025	6,690
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	9,395	4,540	4,855
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	6,770	3,175	3,595
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	4,955	2,170	2,785
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	5,135	1,840	3,295
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	3,185	1,285	1,905
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,490	455	1,040
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	405	95	310
100 years and over	20	5	15	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	20.2	18.8	21.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.7	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.1	42.1	44.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	44.5	43.0	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	81,350	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	50,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	8,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	4,690	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	4,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	10,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	23,240	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	31,290	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	12,015	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	9,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	4,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	187,915	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	164,895	79,875	85,025
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	96,215	48,470	47,740
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	78,105	39,475	38,630
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	18,110	8,995	9,115
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	68,685	31,400	37,280
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	41,805	22,070	19,740
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	5,380	2,520	2,860
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	11,005	4,445	6,560
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	10,490	2,365	8,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	55,490	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	31,630	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	11,165	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	9,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	55,495	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	46,765	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	37,715	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	9,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	8,725	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	6,790	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	46,770	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	26,135	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	20,630	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	8,710	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	8,720	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	5,490	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	35,930	16,180	19,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	81,350	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	53,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	25,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	28,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	27,030	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	23,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	3,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	188,865	91,570	97,295
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	166,845	81,735	85,105
French only	1,300	545	755	295	125	170
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	21,020	9,420	11,600
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	700	285	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	188,865	91,570	97,290
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	182,095	88,365	93,730
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	5,520	2,660	2,860
English and French	850	405	440	585	275	310
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	660	270	395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	5,810	2,800	3,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	188,865	91,570	97,295
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	186,785	90,610	96,175
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	172,095	83,675	88,415
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	166,560	81,010	85,550
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	5,530	2,670	2,865
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	14,690	6,935	7,755
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	14,655	6,920	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	935	490	450
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	910	475	435
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	415	240	175	850	445	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	235	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	120	60	60	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	550	170	375
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	430	140	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	245	130	115
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	15	100	60	45
Telugu	40	20	20	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	9,620	4,605	5,015
Albanian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	75	40	35	60	25	35
Latvian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Lithuanian	45	20	25	30	15	20
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,365	620	745
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Croatian	220	100	120	40	15	25
Czech	55	35	20	145	65	85
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	450	180	265	535	235	295
Russian	115	45	70	270	125	145
Serbian	90	45	40	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	40	15	25	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	160	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	2,480	1,120	1,365
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	20	20
Danish	30	10	15	110	50	55
Dutch	120	60	55	945	465	485
Frisian	5	0	0	35	15	15
German	665	290	375	1,270	535	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	380	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,785	940	845
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,305	695	615
Bengali	30	20	15	190	100	95
Gujarati	155	90	65	200	100	100
Hindi	115	55	60	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	25	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	215	110	105
Sindhi	15	5	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Urdu	150	80	70	345	195	155
Iranian languages	60	35	30	460	240	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	425	225	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	3,480	1,685	1,795
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	665	340	325
Portuguese	215	115	105	1,765	865	905
Romanian	35	20	15	115	45	65
Spanish	345	160	180	910	425	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	75	40	35	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	130	70	60
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	10	10	5
Swahili	25	15	5	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	50	25	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,870	875	995
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,840	860	975
Cantonese	240	110	130	460	220	240
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	1,195	555	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	110	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	20	0	20	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	20	5	80	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	320	140	180
Estonian	35	15	15	40	15	25
Finnish	1,250	525	725	90	30	60
Hungarian	90	45	45	190	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	2,080	960	1,125
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	760	340	420
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,145	545	605
French and non-official language	90	45	45	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	188,865	91,570	97,290
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	185,770	90,135	95,635
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	180,420	87,620	92,800
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	177,915	86,395	91,520
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	2,510	1,225	1,285
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	5,355	2,515	2,840
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	5,340	2,510	2,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	465	225	240
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	465	225	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	450	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	105	55	45	100	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	175	70	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Telugu	15	5	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	2,960	1,395	1,565
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	400	180	220
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	390	180	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	155	65	85
Russian	50	25	25	130	60	65
Serbian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	225	105	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	60	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	125	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	890	435	450
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	620	300	320
Bengali	10	10	5	120	55	60
Gujarati	100	55	40	100	45	55
Hindi	70	35	35	95	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	25	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	105	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	80	40	40	160	75	85
Iranian languages	35	20	15	265	135	125
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,280	590	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	700	275	425	145	60	80
Portuguese	95	50	40	700	325	370
Romanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Spanish	140	65	70	400	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	260	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	55	30	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	1,065	505	560
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,055	500	555
Cantonese	120	55	65	220	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	770	370	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	10	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	3,090	1,435	1,655
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	525	260	270
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	2,430	1,120	1,305
French and non-official language	65	30	40	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	105	40	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	188,860	91,570	97,295
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	175,775	85,525	90,255
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	3,755	1,815	1,945
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	3,685	1,610	2,080
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	5,350	2,495	2,850
Aboriginal	295	115	180	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	5,280	2,460	2,820
English and French	40	25	20	80	40	45
English and non-official language	70	40	35	65	30	35
French and non-official language	130	50	80	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	159,485	76,600	82,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	153,765	73,815	79,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	35,298	41,191	30,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	153,815	73,820	79,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	31,903	36,819	27,889
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	137,905	67,045	70,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	33,210	39,698	27,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	113,430	50,905	62,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,062	6,841	7,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	110,900	56,020	54,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	31,625	35,872	28,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	159,485	76,600	82,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	153,760	73,785	79,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	45,891	52,920	39,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	153,800	73,780	80,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	38,554	43,792	33,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	138,025	67,045	70,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	44,367	52,226	36,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	113,360	50,685	62,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,224	7,951	8,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	110,895	55,965	54,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	41,034	46,329	35,639
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	159,480	76,600	82,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	52,085	28,110	23,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	53,410	58,547	48,830
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	60,925	66,161	54,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.5	89.3	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	65.0	66.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.5	10.7	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	5,715	2,785	2,935
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	153,765	73,815	79,950
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	19,475	8,450	11,020
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	26,605	10,630	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	21,170	8,760	12,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	17,935	8,065	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	16,065	7,580	8,485
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	12,890	6,585	6,310
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	10,455	5,995	4,465
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	7,740	4,580	3,165
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	6,045	3,530	2,515
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	4,405	2,500	1,905
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	10,970	7,145	3,825
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	7,735	4,875	2,860
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	3,230	2,270	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	5,660	2,780	2,880
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	153,820	73,820	80,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	20,415	8,640	11,775
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	27,780	11,130	16,650
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	24,530	10,350	14,180
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	21,370	9,920	11,450
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	18,305	8,975	9,330
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	13,795	7,870	5,920
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	9,765	5,830	3,935
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	6,635	3,795	2,835
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	11,225	7,305	3,915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	3,940	2,320	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	2,160	1,430	735
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	5,120	3,555	1,565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	159,485	76,595	82,885
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	48,585	20,580	28,010
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	110,900	56,020	54,875
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	69.5	73.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	18,500	9,325	9,175
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	9,245	4,105	5,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	14,345	6,335	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	11,535	5,265	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	10,875	4,975	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	10,220	4,765	5,455
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	8,490	4,350	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	7,145	4,240	2,905
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	5,470	3,305	2,165
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	15,070	9,355	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	4,470	2,565	1,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	3,425	1,885	1,540
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	7,175	4,900	2,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	81,350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	69,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	61,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	35,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	32,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	58,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	87,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	76,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	81,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	86,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	72,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	23,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	46,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	58,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	102,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	86,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	3,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	3,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	3,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	6,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	6,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	5,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	5,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	4,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	25,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	8,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	5,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	6,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	2,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	3,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	3,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	3,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	4,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	4,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	4,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	7,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	6,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	18,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	8,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	5,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	55,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	88,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	76,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	82,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	71,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	20,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	113,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	97,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	8,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	52,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	48,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	55,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	103,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	86,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	24,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	97,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	20,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	130,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	108,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	53,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	32,430	14,735	17,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	30,073	30,232	29,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	27,846	27,803	27,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	32,105	14,590	17,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	41,232	42,549	40,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	35,304	36,162	34,589
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	187,910	91,210	96,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	90,710	42,910	47,800
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	18,545	8,830	9,720
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	17,995	8,130	9,870
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	17,545	8,255	9,290
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	18,100	8,705	9,390
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	18,520	8,990	9,525
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	97,200	48,300	48,900
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	19,755	9,660	10,090
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	19,960	9,885	10,080
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	20,860	10,450	10,415
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	20,370	10,145	10,225
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	16,255	8,165	8,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	187,910	91,215	96,700
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	34,460	17,745	16,715
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	10,900	5,635	5,265
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	117,225	56,685	60,540
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	36,230	16,780	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	25,655	11,780	13,875
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	5,530	2,820	2,715
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,990	1,000	990
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	16,525	7,620	8,905
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	3,600	1,340	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	13.7	12.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	16.0	15.9	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	18.3	17.7	18.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	14.1	13.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.9	8.0	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	13,860	6,665	7,190
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	2,370	1,195	1,175
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	860	425	440
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	10,885	5,215	5,665
65 years and over	470	165	310	610	260	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.4	7.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.9	6.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	7.9	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.3	9.2	9.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	187,910	91,210	96,705
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	187,220	90,905	96,315
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	186,910	90,735	96,180
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	21,255	9,765	11,490
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	20,275	9,505	10,765
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	130	45	90
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	75	25	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	30	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	40	15	25
Algonquin	10	0	10	20	15	10
Ojibway	515	205	310	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	20,150	9,465	10,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,350	725	625
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,340	715	620
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	685	355	330	1,190	635	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	100	55	45
Maltese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	315	155	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	205	110	100	250	130	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	695	220	475
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	35	10	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	605	165	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	340	185	155
Kannada	10	0	10	15	15	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	85	40	50
Tamil	90	50	35	185	105	80
Telugu	110	50	65	55	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	13,825	6,520	7,305
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,775	790	980
Baltic languages	60	25	35	50	10	40
Latvian	35	20	15	35	10	25
Lithuanian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	1,730	785	945
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Croatian	295	130	165	55	30	25
Czech	70	45	25	230	100	130
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	395	170	225	705	310	395
Russian	120	50	65	445	215	235
Serbian	80	50	30	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	45	20	20	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	400	160	240	190	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	3,660	1,630	2,035
Afrikaans	40	30	15	85	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	130	60	70
Dutch	190	75	115	1,030	465	560
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	865	380	490	2,400	1,060	1,340
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	10	10	10	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	505	260	245
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	2,295	1,230	1,065
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,785	950	835
Bengali	45	25	20	245	145	110
Gujarati	200	125	80	315	160	155
Hindi	470	250	215	805	430	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	25	15	10	30	0	25
Nepali	30	10	15	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	365	195	170
Sindhi	10	0	10	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	60	30	30
Urdu	275	120	150	545	305	235
Iranian languages	120	65	50	535	295	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	30	25	10	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	480	260	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	5,920	2,770	3,150
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,185	570	615
Portuguese	240	130	110	2,230	1,125	1,105
Romanian	35	20	15	110	55	50
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,660	1,140	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	30	0
Japanese	65	25	40	185	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	505	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	285	125	155
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	80	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	65	35	30
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	65	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	295	115	180
American Sign Language	145	50	95	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	2,200	1,045	1,155
Chinese languages	805	455	355	2,170	1,020	1,150
Cantonese	335	175	160	655	300	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,505	705	795
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	150	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	165	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	380	170	210
Estonian	30	10	15	40	0	35
Finnish	1,445	640	805	190	90	100
Hungarian	75	35	40	160	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	187,915	91,210	96,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	182,005	88,385	93,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	33,855	17,475	16,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	148,150	70,915	77,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	5,910	2,830	3,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	187,910	91,210	96,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	165,925	80,740	85,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	20,245	9,550	10,695
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	10,360	4,880	5,480
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	2,275	1,055	1,220
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	2,350	1,155	1,200
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	3,470	1,615	1,860
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	1,640	785	860
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,830	825	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,780	845	940
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,740	920	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	20,245	9,550	10,695
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,660	1,300	1,365
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	4,255	2,135	2,120
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	4,575	1,940	2,640
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	7,565	3,625	3,945
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,185	550	635
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	20,245	9,550	10,695
Americas	1,160	495	670	3,100	1,400	1,705
Brazil	15	0	15	115	50	70
Colombia	40	25	20	70	20	55
El Salvador	30	20	10	185	95	95
Guyana	10	0	10	95	30	60
Haiti	25	10	15	35	15	20
Jamaica	180	90	90	195	100	90
Mexico	35	10	35	135	60	75
Peru	30	10	20	45	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	115	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,725	765	965
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	390	200	190
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	10,700	5,040	5,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	35	15	25
Croatia	165	85	85	30	20	10
France	110	50	60	155	80	75
Germany	545	245	300	1,015	380	630
Greece	145	65	80	205	130	75
Hungary	50	20	25	100	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	170	85	80
Italy	1,485	735	745	495	255	240
Netherlands	125	75	55	915	455	460
Poland	210	80	135	430	215	210
Portugal	130	70	60	1,355	690	670
Romania	35	20	15	95	50	50
Russian Federation	60	10	50	120	30	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	70	35	35
Ukraine	70	35	40	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	4,420	2,075	2,345
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	980	425	555
Africa	585	295	290	1,185	610	575
Algeria	55	25	25	40	10	25
Egypt	40	25	20	270	155	120
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	10	60	30	35
Morocco	20	15	0	65	25	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	65	40	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	175	90	85
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	480	240	235
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	5,050	2,385	2,660
Afghanistan	25	10	10	30	10	15
Bangladesh	25	10	10	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	990	425	560
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	145	70	75
India	515	235	285	830	410	420
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	305	175	135
Iraq	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	20	0	15	80	25	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	355	175	180
Lebanon	85	50	35	75	50	25
Pakistan	150	65	80	390	200	185
Philippines	245	110	130	605	200	410
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	45	25	20
Taiwan	15	10	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	190	100	90	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	615	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	210	115	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,780	845	935
Americas	115	60	50	320	170	150
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	50	30	20
Europe	120	55	65	255	120	135
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	65	30	35
Africa	180	65	115	220	110	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	40	20	15
Asia	580	275	305	985	440	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	195	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	170	80	90	150	70	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	40	20	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	45	15	25
Philippines	85	45	40	140	45	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	70	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	187,915	91,210	96,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	23,400	11,175	12,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	28,570	14,030	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	135,945	66,010	69,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	10,150	4,775	5,375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	5,680	2,820	2,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	2,245	1,470	780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	3,435	1,355	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	3,270	1,310	1,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,165	620	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	35	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	187,910	91,210	96,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	7,475	3,545	3,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	7,130	3,355	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	4,685	2,200	2,490
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	2,380	1,120	1,260
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	185	100	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	180,435	87,670	92,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	187,915	91,210	96,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,075	1,030	1,045
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	185,840	90,180	95,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	187,910	91,210	96,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,330	645	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,290	630	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,030	470	555
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	245	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	9,880	4,740	5,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	9,630	4,640	4,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	7,160	3,400	3,760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	2,390	1,205	1,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	240	85	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	176,700	85,830	90,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	187,910	91,215	96,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	12,890	6,425	6,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	2,705	1,440	1,265
Chinese	980	535	450	2,670	1,275	1,395
Black	1,455	780	675	2,060	1,085	980
Filipino	355	150	205	895	350	540
Latin American	275	105	165	995	435	560
Arab	610	300	300	1,050	570	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	585	275	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	460	255	205
Korean	90	50	45	530	270	265
Japanese	95	40	50	215	80	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	195	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	530	285	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	175,020	84,785	90,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	187,915	91,210	96,700
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	11,210	5,385	5,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	8,470	3,980	4,490
Inuit	170	70	105	120	55	65
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	2,920	1,460	1,460
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	74,590	36,385	38,205
Acadian	360	175	180	465	245	225
American	1,230	600	630	2,730	1,365	1,370
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	72,630	35,405	37,230
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	165	90	70
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	15	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	140,160	67,220	72,940
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	110,910	52,895	58,020
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	15	20
Cornish	10	0	10	25	10	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	62,385	29,300	33,085
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	53,270	24,805	28,460
Manx	20	10	10	60	25	35
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	46,775	22,065	24,715
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	4,405	1,950	2,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	6,575	3,080	3,495
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	26,240	12,380	13,860
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	26,230	12,375	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	31,805	15,175	16,630
Austrian	655	365	290	1,000	465	540
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Belgian	475	215	260	665	335	330
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	11,690	5,555	6,140
Flemish	30	20	10	75	35	35
Frisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	20,290	9,750	10,545
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	770	410	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	5,400	2,585	2,820
Danish	680	305	375	1,405	660	745
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	1,080	535	545
Icelandic	185	65	120	315	160	155
Norwegian	835	365	465	1,395	695	700
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,395	590	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	12,980	6,045	6,940
Bulgarian	45	15	25	45	20	20
Byelorussian	65	40	30	30	15	15
Czech	355	200	150	710	340	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	220	85	135
Estonian	210	125	90	170	70	95
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,370	700	665
Latvian	145	70	75	250	85	165
Lithuanian	290	110	175	330	170	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	5,170	2,415	2,755
Romanian	275	150	130	650	345	305
Russian	835	325	510	1,530	670	865
Slovak	315	140	180	395	190	205
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	3,920	1,785	2,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	75	30	45
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	12,925	6,440	6,485
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	310	190	120
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	720	325	390	1,090	575	515
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	5,695	2,760	2,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	110	55	50
Maltese	70	25	45	190	100	90
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	4,025	2,110	1,920
Serbian	195	125	70	205	95	110
Sicilian	15	0	10	90	40	55
Slovenian	210	105	100	125	60	70
Spanish	730	260	470	1,370	620	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	175	75	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	900	445	455
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	135	70	60	460	245	220
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	45	10	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	370	175	200
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,350	695	655
Antiguan	20	10	10	25	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	135	70	70
Bermudan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	115	50	55
Dominican	10	0	0	40	25	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	55	30	20
Jamaican	525	270	260	635	350	285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	145	60	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,655	800	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	170	85	80
Chilean	50	20	30	55	30	25
Colombian	80	55	30	130	40	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	10	45
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	65	30	35
Guyanese	40	15	30	155	75	85
Hispanic	25	10	15	30	0	30
Honduran	0	0	10	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	195	85	110	375	210	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	45	10	35
Salvadorean	35	15	15	200	100	95
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	110	35	75
African origins	1,425	690	735	2,390	1,175	1,220
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	430	200	230
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	90	30	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	45	35	15	90	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	30	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	60	35	20
North African origins	335	150	190	825	400	425
Algerian	85	45	45	35	15	20
Berber	20	10	10	50	15	30
Coptic	10	10	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	460	235	225
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	25	15	15	115	45	70
Sudanese	15	10	10	50	30	25
Tunisian	65	20	45	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	540	285	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	65	35	35
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	35	25	15	45	40	0
South African	65	35	30	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	20	10	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	640	300	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	90	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	575	275	300
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	10,460	5,200	5,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	2,215	1,235	975
Afghan	40	15	25	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	410	230	180
Armenian	20	15	0	115	50	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	615	360	250
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	45	30	10	70	25	40
Jordanian	25	0	20	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	370	200	170
Palestinian	60	25	35	120	70	50
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	110	50	60
Syrian	30	20	10	125	65	60
Tajik	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	45	30	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	2,940	1,570	1,370
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	95	45	50
Bengali	20	15	10	45	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	2,085	1,130	960
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	15	0	10	25	0	15
Pakistani	200	95	100	430	225	205
Punjabi	40	15	25	65	30	35
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	165	85	75
Tamil	10	0	10	45	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	5,465	2,515	2,950
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	125	45	80
Chinese	1,200	635	570	3,110	1,475	1,635
Filipino	365	145	220	1,035	410	625
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	65	35	30
Japanese	95	45	55	280	125	155
Karen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	85	50	40	565	285	280
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Thai	10	0	0	75	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	360	190	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	65	15	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	65	15	50
Oceania origins	135	65	70	365	205	165
Australian	110	50	60	250	155	90
New Zealander	15	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	81,345	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	55,520	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	25,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	81,350	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	77,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	81,345	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	8,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	19,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	32,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	20,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	81,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	18,170	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	11,685	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	12,730	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	12,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	26,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	81,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	81,010	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	81,350	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	79,205	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	81,345	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	24,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	12,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	9,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	4,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	4,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	81,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	75,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	46,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	33,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	81,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	3,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	11,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	11,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	15,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	16,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	13,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	7,240	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	80,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	59,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	20,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	18,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	54,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,252	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	299,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	340,077	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	25,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	159,480	76,600	82,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	24,075	12,760	11,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	45,725	23,050	22,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	89,685	40,790	48,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	11,000	8,035	2,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	5,005	3,100	1,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	5,990	4,935	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	39,680	15,255	24,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,380	890	1,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	36,630	16,605	20,020
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	22,075	9,125	12,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,970	805	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,620	880	735
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	7,750	3,665	4,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	3,215	2,135	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	100,060	48,050	52,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	8,685	5,085	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	26,170	13,970	12,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	65,205	28,995	36,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	7,235	5,255	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	3,355	2,020	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,880	3,230	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	29,840	11,645	18,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,365	555	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	26,765	11,550	15,215
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	15,865	6,255	9,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,345	515	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,365	680	685
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	5,920	2,700	3,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	2,270	1,395	870
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	159,485	76,600	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	69,795	35,810	33,985
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	5,825	1,435	4,395
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	5,825	1,435	4,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,965	1,225	1,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	510	410	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	2,455	820	1,630
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	5,340	2,250	3,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	405	120	285
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,505	445	1,070
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,060	445	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	60	30	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	385	180	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	580	345	235
54. History	575	360	215	1,090	650	435
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	250	40	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	11,650	3,850	7,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	180	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	810	320	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	2,235	220	2,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,665	585	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	870	165	705
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	2,245	625	1,620
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	3,650	1,885	1,765
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	14,455	5,090	9,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,950	445	1,510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	12,480	4,630	7,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	4,220	2,175	2,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	2,200	915	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	440	185	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,400	1,020	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	155	50	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	3,070	1,960	1,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,245	1,540	705
25. Library science	145	10	135	190	25	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	600	370	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	16,235	15,125	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	455	315	135
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,525	2,945	585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	3,770	3,520	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	3,895	3,865	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,280	3,220	60
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,305	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,425	970	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	770	535	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	655	440	215
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	17,935	3,240	14,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,260	610	645
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	16,085	2,270	13,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	595	360	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	6,555	3,475	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	3,135	880	2,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	215	190	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	2,240	1,490	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	770	730	40
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	34,850	19,055	15,800
Education	2,750	630	2,120	3,625	900	2,720
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	3,625	905	2,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	2,115	815	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	340	280	65
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,775	540	1,235
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,335	1,415	1,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	885	240	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	665	285	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	260	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	355	205	150
54. History	405	245	165	735	440	295
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	8,950	2,765	6,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	125	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	640	280	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,735	140	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,365	420	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	695	130	570
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,665	430	1,230
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,720	1,325	1,390
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	10,775	3,670	7,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,535	320	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	9,220	3,335	5,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,985	1,370	1,610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,650	630	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	330	120	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	885	590	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,385	1,540	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,880	1,285	600
25. Library science	125	10	115	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	375	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	11,480	10,525	955
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	355	240	115
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,520	2,005	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,785	2,580	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,675	2,640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,255	2,200	55
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	885	855	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,075	700	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	550	360	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	525	335	180
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	13,390	2,535	10,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	925	480	445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	12,000	1,805	10,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	465	255	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	5,090	2,755	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	2,310	665	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	175	160	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	140	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,855	1,230	630
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	600	565	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	159,485	76,595	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	69,795	35,805	33,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	89,685	40,790	48,900
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	80,955	36,365	44,585
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	72,480	32,600	39,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	8,480	3,770	4,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	8,730	4,425	4,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	2,300	1,240	1,055
Philippines	155	65	85	365	75	290
India	320	155	165	465	225	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,715	1,030	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	415	215	195
France	40	25	15	135	75	55
Other	1,330	710	620	3,345	1,555	1,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	34,855	19,055	15,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	65,205	29,000	36,210
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	59,660	26,350	33,310
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	53,730	23,780	29,950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	5,930	2,565	3,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	5,550	2,645	2,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,460	730	730
Philippines	125	50	70	270	55	215
India	265	130	135	340	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	760	465	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	355	190	165
France	25	15	10	80	50	30
Other	865	420	445	2,295	1,010	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	159,480	76,595	82,880
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	98,490	49,645	48,845
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	91,360	45,835	45,530
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	7,130	3,815	3,320
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	60,990	26,950	34,040
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	61.8	64.8	58.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	57.3	59.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.2	7.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	159,485	76,600	82,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	56,300	24,675	31,625
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	103,185	51,925	51,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	53,340	28,900	24,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	49,840	23,025	26,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.9	43.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	98,495	49,650	48,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,075	1,080	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	96,425	48,565	47,855
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	86,260	42,485	43,780
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	10,165	6,085	4,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	98,495	49,650	48,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,075	1,080	990
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	96,420	48,570	47,850
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	9,320	5,825	3,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	13,150	3,420	9,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	5,295	4,245	1,050
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	9,350	2,005	7,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	16,350	6,755	9,600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,665	1,100	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	23,625	10,030	13,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	12,585	11,910	675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,570	1,245	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,510	2,045	465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	98,495	49,645	48,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	2,070	1,080	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	96,420	48,565	47,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,310	860	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	180	165	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	795	640	150
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	7,050	6,320	725
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	5,080	3,970	1,115
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,010	1,500	510
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	11,190	5,285	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,895	2,165	730
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,285	715	575
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,635	935	1,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,720	935	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	4,440	2,340	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	45	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	4,520	2,705	1,815
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	11,255	4,320	6,935
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	15,105	3,060	12,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	2,030	945	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	8,140	3,370	4,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,885	1,790	2,095
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	10,845	6,515	4,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	91,365	45,835	45,530
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	6,355	3,135	3,220
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	370	220	150
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	9,595	6,950	2,645
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	75,045	35,525	39,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	75,040	35,525	39,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	50,565	23,410	27,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	9,245	4,400	4,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	14,970	7,555	7,415
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	84,640	42,475	42,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	65,830	34,240	31,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	5,550	2,125	3,425
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	4,960	1,980	2,985
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	6,000	2,830	3,170
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,405	860	545
Other method	950	630	315	885	445	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	84,635	42,475	42,160
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	27,140	13,050	14,085
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	35,575	18,050	17,520
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	14,710	7,455	7,265
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	4,000	1,920	2,080
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	3,215	2,000	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	84,640	42,475	42,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	4,830	3,315	1,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	15,820	9,730	6,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	25,470	12,685	12,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	18,230	7,490	10,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	8,440	3,485	4,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	11,850	5,770	6,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	105,885	53,150	52,740
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	105,135	52,780	52,355
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	104,855	52,630	52,225
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	104,040	52,385	51,655
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	815	245	575
Non-official languages	155	80	70	280	150	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	275	140	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	105	65	45
Chinese languages	80	50	30	105	65	40
Cantonese	35	25	15	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	75	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	755	370	380
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	525	260	265
English and non-official language	100	45	50	210	105	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	105,890	53,150	52,740
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	100,665	50,595	50,070
English	2,450	710	1,740	710	245	465
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	3,795	1,915	1,885
Non-official language	450	260	190	655	360	290
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	640	360	275
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	186,115	90,280	95,830
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	159,685	77,410	82,275
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	26,430	12,870	13,555
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	15,095	7,420	7,675
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	11,335	5,455	5,880
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	10,115	4,835	5,280
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	8,235	3,900	4,330
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,880	930	945
External migrants	410	260	145	1,220	620	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	178,900	86,565	92,335
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	109,315	53,190	56,130
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	69,585	33,375	36,210
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	35,410	17,010	18,400
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	34,180	16,370	17,810
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	30,400	14,505	15,890
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	25,025	11,850	13,175
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	5,370	2,660	2,710
External migrants	1,395	720	670	3,780	1,860	1,920