Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Owen Sound, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Owen Sound, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Owen Sound, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	21,341	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	21,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	10,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	879.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	24.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	21,340	9,895	11,450
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	3,075	1,555	1,525
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	1,040	550	490
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	1,025	520	505
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	1,010	485	525
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	12,940	6,180	6,765
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,100	550	545
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	1,255	630	630
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	1,275	625	650
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	1,170	565	605
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	1,065	505	560
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	1,065	500	565
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	1,210	570	635
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	1,565	730	845
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	1,705	790	920
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	1,525	710	810
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	5,325	2,160	3,160
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,410	640	770
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,055	455	600
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	880	380	500
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	860	325	535
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,120	360	760
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	680	240	445
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	325	100	230
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	95	20	80
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.4	15.7	13.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	60.6	62.5	59.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	25.0	21.8	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	5.2	3.6	6.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	45.6	43.5	47.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	47.8	45.1	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	4,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	3,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	430	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	3,585	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	905	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	20,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	18,265	8,340	9,925
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	9,570	4,755	4,820
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	7,505	3,725	3,780
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	2,065	1,025	1,040
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	8,695	3,590	5,110
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	4,640	2,450	2,190
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	675	270	410
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,545	530	1,020
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,830	335	1,495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	5,840	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	3,485	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	1,140	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	3,600	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,210	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,000	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	2,720	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	1,910	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	810	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	765	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	4,605	1,960	2,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	5,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	2,645	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	2,990	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	3,895	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	3,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	20,830	9,705	11,120
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	19,400	9,095	10,310
French only	1,300	545	755	5	0	5
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	1,375	580	795
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	45	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	20,825	9,705	11,120
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	20,585	9,590	11,000
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	180	85	95
English and French	850	405	440	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	40	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	190	90	100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	20,825	9,705	11,125
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	20,710	9,655	11,060
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	19,885	9,290	10,595
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	19,690	9,200	10,495
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	190	90	100
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	825	360	465
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	825	360	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	55	30	25
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	50	25	20
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	45	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	40	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	10	10	5
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	535	240	295
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	95	40	55
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	90	40	55
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	10	5	0
Czech	55	35	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	450	180	265	25	15	15
Russian	115	45	70	10	5	10
Serbian	90	45	40	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	260	115	150
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	105	40	60
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	150	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	80	35	45
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	20	15	10
Hindi	115	55	60	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	20	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	10	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	10	10	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	10	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	55	30	25
Chinese languages	680	335	345	50	25	30
Cantonese	240	110	130	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	40	15	25
Estonian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	115	55	60
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	45	20	30
English and non-official language	745	360	385	70	30	35
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	20,825	9,705	11,120
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	20,675	9,645	11,030
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	20,395	9,515	10,875
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	20,325	9,490	10,840
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	65	30	35
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	275	125	155
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	275	125	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	40	20	15
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	15	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	100	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	15	10	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	100	45	60	5	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	40	15	20
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	15	10	10
Hindi	70	35	35	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	45	20	20
Chinese languages	405	205	200	45	20	20
Cantonese	120	55	65	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	155	65	90
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	135	50	80
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	20,830	9,705	11,125
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	20,170	9,425	10,745
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	140	65	80
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	230	90	145
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	270	120	145
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	260	115	145
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	17,280	8,000	9,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	16,770	7,755	9,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	28,807	33,398	25,493
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	16,780	7,755	9,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	26,841	30,577	24,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	14,465	6,760	7,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	25,984	32,399	21,007
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	13,170	5,720	7,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,975	8,397	9,593
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	11,235	5,550	5,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	27,151	31,464	23,695
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	17,280	8,005	9,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	16,755	7,730	9,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	38,035	43,957	32,965
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	16,770	7,735	9,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	32,911	37,373	29,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	14,390	6,745	7,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	35,647	42,790	29,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	13,245	5,750	7,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,385	8,871	9,779
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	11,235	5,545	5,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	35,524	40,872	30,308
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	17,280	8,005	9,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	4,955	2,610	2,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	45,939	49,779	42,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	53,739	59,059	47,817
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	80.6	85.0	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	61.9	65.5	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	19.3	15.1	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	17,285	8,005	9,275
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	515	250	265
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	16,765	7,750	9,015
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.0	96.8	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	1,980	885	1,095
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	3,705	1,425	2,280
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	2,985	1,170	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	2,305	1,070	1,240
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	1,785	880	900
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	1,200	665	530
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	865	500	365
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	550	315	240
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	375	200	175
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	325	175	145
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	695	475	220
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	475	310	165
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	215	165	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	17,280	8,000	9,280
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	505	245	255
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	16,780	7,755	9,020
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.1	96.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	2,050	895	1,155
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	3,835	1,465	2,360
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	3,475	1,435	2,040
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	2,595	1,240	1,355
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	1,840	965	875
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	1,125	635	485
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	650	365	285
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	465	250	220
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	740	505	240
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	260	155	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	150	100	45
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	330	245	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	17,280	8,005	9,280
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	6,045	2,450	3,590
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	11,235	5,550	5,690
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	65.0	69.3	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	1,930	955	980
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,010	420	590
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	1,655	680	970
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	1,450	610	840
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	1,335	630	705
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	1,135	595	535
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	790	470	320
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	570	345	225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	355	205	145
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,015	635	380
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	260	130	130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	265	135	130
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	495	370	120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	51,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	46,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	3,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	27,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	25,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	6,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	68,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	62,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	66,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	57,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	3,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	36,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	31,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	6,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	84,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	72,585	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	1,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	385	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	290	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	5,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	68,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	61,958	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	2,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	65,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	59,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	1,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	93,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	82,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	43,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	41,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	84,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	72,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	76,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	66,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	114,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	97,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	50,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	46,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	4,305	1,830	2,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	25,993	26,240	25,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,486	24,480	24,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	4,265	1,840	2,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	34,539	35,787	33,594
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	30,301	31,002	29,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	20,345	9,550	10,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	12,735	5,840	6,895
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	2,615	1,190	1,425
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	3,015	1,270	1,750
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	2,705	1,240	1,465
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	2,275	1,090	1,185
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	2,120	1,055	1,065
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	7,605	3,705	3,905
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	1,930	935	995
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	1,725	830	895
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	1,535	745	790
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	1,375	660	715
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,045	540	500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	20,345	9,550	10,795
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	3,695	1,865	1,830
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	1,240	665	580
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	12,165	5,765	6,395
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	4,485	1,920	2,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	4,115	1,760	2,355
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	925	435	485
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	360	175	185
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	2,495	1,095	1,400
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	700	225	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	20.2	18.4	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	25.0	23.3	26.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	29.0	26.3	31.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	20.5	19.0	21.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	15.6	11.7	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	1,530	735	805
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	270	130	140
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,200	575	620
65 years and over	470	165	310	65	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.5	7.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.3	7.0	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	7.7	6.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.9	10.0	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.4	1.3	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	20,345	9,550	10,795
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	20,315	9,530	10,785
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	20,310	9,525	10,780
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	1,430	575	850
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	20	10	15
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,300	615	690
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	95	60	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	15	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	40	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	60	25	30
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	45	20	25
Tamil	90	50	35	30	15	15
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	805	395	415
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	85	45	30
Baltic languages	60	25	35	15	10	0
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	75	45	30
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	395	170	225	20	15	10
Russian	120	50	65	10	10	10
Serbian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	340	155	180
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	190	75	115	120	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	865	380	490	215	90	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	90	40	50
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	45	25	20
Hindi	470	250	215	60	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	25	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	10	0	10
Iranian languages	120	65	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	225	120	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	15	0	15
Portuguese	240	130	110	25	15	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	175	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	65	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	30	10	15
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	110	50	65
Chinese languages	805	455	355	115	50	65
Cantonese	335	175	160	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	70	30	35
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	40	0	35
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	20,345	9,545	10,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	20,060	9,455	10,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	3,670	1,830	1,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	16,390	7,620	8,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	285	95	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	20,345	9,550	10,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	18,830	8,830	9,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	1,485	705	775
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	840	410	435
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	170	95	75
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	130	65	70
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	270	120	150
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	140	65	75
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	125	45	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	80	20	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	35	10	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	1,480	705	775
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	170	90	80
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	285	160	130
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	350	150	200
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	600	280	320
45 years and over	400	180	215	75	25	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	1,485	705	780
Americas	1,160	495	670	160	80	80
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	10	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	20	15	10
Mexico	35	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	100	45	50
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	30	10	20
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	855	425	430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	10	0
France	110	50	60	10	0	0
Germany	545	245	300	70	35	35
Greece	145	65	80	20	10	15
Hungary	50	20	25	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	20	0	20
Italy	1,485	735	745	10	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	95	50	40
Poland	210	80	135	15	10	0
Portugal	130	70	60	10	0	10
Romania	35	20	15	20	0	15
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	460	225	235
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	110	50	60
Africa	585	295	290	95	40	55
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	70	25	40
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	355	155	205
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	50	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	10	0	10
India	515	235	285	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	50	20	30
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	45	10	30
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	80	25	55
Americas	115	60	50	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	15	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	15	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	45	10	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	20,345	9,550	10,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,560	740	820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	2,390	1,110	1,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	16,390	7,695	8,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	675	315	360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	340	165	175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	135	85	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	205	80	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	245	110	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	70	25	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	20,345	9,550	10,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	895	450	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	860	430	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	475	245	230
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	385	185	200
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	19,450	9,100	10,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	20,345	9,550	10,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	315	155	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	20,025	9,395	10,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	20,345	9,545	10,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	165	90	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	165	90	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	130	75	55
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	25	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,070	510	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,045	495	550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	610	285	330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	410	200	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	25	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	19,110	8,950	10,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	20,345	9,550	10,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	835	380	455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	160	85	75
Chinese	980	535	450	105	45	55
Black	1,455	780	675	190	65	125
Filipino	355	150	205	55	10	50
Latin American	275	105	165	25	10	0
Arab	610	300	300	80	50	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	50	40	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	20	10	10
Korean	90	50	45	65	30	35
Japanese	95	40	50	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	25	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	19,510	9,165	10,345
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	20,345	9,550	10,795
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,235	600	630
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	755	370	390
Inuit	170	70	105	45	25	20
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	450	220	235
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	7,520	3,445	4,070
Acadian	360	175	180	15	10	0
American	1,230	600	630	180	80	95
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	7,385	3,375	4,015
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	15,650	7,335	8,310
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	13,305	6,200	7,100
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	8,255	3,885	4,375
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	5,685	2,500	3,190
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	6,805	3,145	3,660
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	465	190	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	500	175	330
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	1,825	750	1,070
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	1,825	755	1,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	4,620	2,210	2,410
Austrian	655	365	290	110	45	65
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	75	35	45
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,145	545	600
Flemish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	3,545	1,690	1,855
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	105	50	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	395	205	190
Danish	680	305	375	85	50	35
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	70	25	45
Icelandic	185	65	120	20	10	10
Norwegian	835	365	465	115	65	55
Swedish	1,545	725	825	150	85	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,295	620	675
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	60	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	25	10	20
Estonian	210	125	90	10	0	15
Hungarian	800	380	420	250	125	125
Latvian	145	70	75	25	20	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	510	260	245
Romanian	275	150	130	65	45	20
Russian	835	325	510	185	100	85
Slovak	315	140	180	30	10	25
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	340	160	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	820	400	425
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	25	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	75	40	35
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	425	205	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	20	10	15
Maltese	70	25	45	15	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	80	35	50
Serbian	195	125	70	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	135	65	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	140	65	75
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	25	0	30
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	135	60	80
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	10	10
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	80	40	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	20	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	100	60	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	40	20	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	20	0	20
African origins	1,425	690	735	250	90	160
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	50	30	25
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	15	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	20	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	165	40	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	40	10	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	125	25	95
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	655	315	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	105	60	45
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	60	35	25
Armenian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	0	0	0
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	205	100	100
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	195	100	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	10	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	10	0	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	340	155	190
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	145	60	85
Filipino	365	145	220	55	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	30	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	65	35	35
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	295	165	130	40	30	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	20	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	25	15	10
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	5,500	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	4,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	9,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	3,360	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	2,885	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	1,360	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	1,370	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	9,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	9,395	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	4,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	2,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	1,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	615	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	215	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	8,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	6,375	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	9,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	1,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	1,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	1,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	1,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,075	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	9,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	6,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	2,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	5,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,077	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	224,355	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	244,872	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	4,130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	23.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	49.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	821	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	17,285	8,005	9,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	3,755	1,850	1,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	5,440	2,545	2,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	8,085	3,605	4,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	1,180	765	410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	515	290	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	665	475	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	4,170	1,585	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	275	115	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	2,455	1,145	1,310
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	1,560	695	865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	215	110	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	120	75	45
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	520	250	275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	45	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	10,455	4,970	5,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	1,530	880	655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	3,180	1,585	1,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	5,745	2,505	3,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	725	475	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	345	220	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	370	255	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	3,105	1,200	1,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	120	60	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	1,795	765	1,030
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	1,155	485	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	160	70	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	95	50	45
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	370	150	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	17,280	8,000	9,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	9,200	4,395	4,805
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	505	155	355
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	510	155	355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	295	140	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	270	110	160
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	470	185	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	135	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	85	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	110	70	40
54. History	575	360	215	75	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	860	275	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	250	20	230
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	135	55	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	240	145	100
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	1,440	470	965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	180	55	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	1,255	420	830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	160	90	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	30	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	140	70	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	90	50	40
25. Library science	145	10	135	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	30	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	1,430	1,365	70
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	35	30	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	150	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	325	300	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	315	305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	385	380	0
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	220	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	225	170	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	130	90	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	95	80	15
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	1,830	340	1,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	135	85	50
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,640	215	1,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	55	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	725	355	365
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	425	105	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	170	135	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	120	105	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	10,455	4,970	5,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	4,715	2,460	2,250
Education	2,750	630	2,120	325	90	235
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	325	85	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	240	110	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	220	90	130
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	310	135	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	80	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	75	55	25
54. History	405	245	165	55	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	685	195	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	210	15	200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	115	45	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	115	10	105
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	175	105	65
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	980	325	655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	120	35	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	855	290	560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	110	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	50	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	25	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	120	55	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	75	40	30
25. Library science	125	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	950	890	60
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	70	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	255	235	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	225	215	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	240	240	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	140	120	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	150	105	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	85	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	70	55	10
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,315	250	1,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,160	155	1,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	560	290	275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	330	85	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	125	105	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	105	90	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	17,285	8,000	9,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	9,205	4,395	4,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	8,080	3,610	4,475
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	7,555	3,355	4,205
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	7,175	3,170	4,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	385	180	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	520	260	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	120	65	60
Philippines	155	65	85	25	10	15
India	320	155	165	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	15	0	10
France	40	25	15	0	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	205	90	110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	10,455	4,975	5,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	4,710	2,465	2,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	5,745	2,505	3,240
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	5,410	2,340	3,065
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	5,095	2,195	2,900
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	315	145	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	340	165	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	90	45	40
Philippines	125	50	70	20	10	15
India	265	130	135	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	50	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	10	0	10
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	130	60	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	17,285	8,000	9,280
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	10,130	4,975	5,155
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	9,385	4,575	4,810
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	745	400	345
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	7,150	3,025	4,125
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	58.6	62.2	55.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	54.3	57.2	51.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.4	8.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	17,285	8,005	9,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	6,775	2,905	3,870
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	10,505	5,100	5,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	5,025	2,650	2,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	5,485	2,445	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.8	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	10,130	4,975	5,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	245	140	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	9,885	4,835	5,050
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	8,915	4,325	4,590
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	970	510	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	10,130	4,975	5,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	245	140	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	9,885	4,835	5,050
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	835	440	395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	1,130	295	840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	370	325	40
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,030	205	825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	1,205	410	790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	200	85	120
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	2,880	1,115	1,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	1,370	1,265	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	180	165	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	695	530	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	10,130	4,975	5,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	250	140	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	9,885	4,830	5,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	75	50	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	105	95	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	180	170	10
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	560	465	95
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,125	840	290
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	210	155	55
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	1,570	610	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	340	270	70
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	135	95	45
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	210	75	140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	155	70	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	355	205	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	460	260	205
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	570	215	355
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	1,900	365	1,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	230	90	140
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	875	415	460
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	455	210	250
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	360	200	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	9,385	4,575	4,810
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	465	175	290
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	880	615	270
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	8,020	3,780	4,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	8,020	3,780	4,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	5,900	2,440	3,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	1,245	725	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	830	595	240
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	50	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	8,905	4,395	4,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	6,625	3,380	3,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	860	385	475
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	150	25	125
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,040	480	560
Bicycle	320	230	90	120	85	30
Other method	950	630	315	115	40	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	8,905	4,395	4,510
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	5,235	2,295	2,940
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	1,915	1,000	915
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	925	485	440
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	365	235	135
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	460	375	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	8,905	4,395	4,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	445	290	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	1,375	845	525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	2,165	1,205	960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	2,105	835	1,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,145	380	765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	1,670	840	835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	10,800	5,265	5,535
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	10,785	5,255	5,525
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	10,760	5,250	5,515
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	10,720	5,245	5,480
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	45	10	35
Non-official languages	155	80	70	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	0	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	15	0	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	10	0	0
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	45	50	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	10,800	5,265	5,540
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	10,625	5,205	5,415
English	2,450	710	1,740	35	10	30
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	105	40	60
Non-official language	450	260	190	40	10	25
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	35	10	20
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	20,140	9,425	10,710
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	17,250	8,125	9,130
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	2,885	1,300	1,580
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	1,685	735	950
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,195	565	630
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,190	570	625
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,075	510	565
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	115	55	55
External migrants	410	260	145	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	19,320	9,005	10,320
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	11,665	5,460	6,210
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	7,655	3,540	4,115
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	4,335	2,040	2,300
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	3,320	1,505	1,815
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	3,205	1,460	1,745
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	3,040	1,365	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	165	90	75
External migrants	1,395	720	670	110	45	65