Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and McMurrich/Monteith, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			McMurrich/Monteith, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : McMurrich/Monteith, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	824	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	779	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	752	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	386	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	277.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	825	440	385
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	85	40	45
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	35	10	20
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	25	15	15
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	540	285	260
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	30	15	10
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	40	25	15
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	40	20	25
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	35	20	20
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	45	20	20
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	45	25	20
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	75	30	45
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	95	55	35
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	105	50	55
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	195	110	85
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	60	40	25
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	65	35	30
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	35	20	15
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	25	10	5
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	10.3	9.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.5	64.8	67.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	23.6	25.0	22.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.2	1.1	1.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	48.4	48.6	48.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	53.8	54.2	53.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	385	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	390	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	805	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	740	395	340
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	480	240	240
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	375	185	185
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	105	55	55
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	260	155	100
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	130	85	45
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	30	15	15
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	55	40	20
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	40	15	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	260	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	235	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	160	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	160	100	55
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	385	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	95	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	820	435	385
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	780	415	365
French only	1,300	545	755	0	0	0
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	825	440	385
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	810	430	375
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	15	5	5
English and French	850	405	440	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	15	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.8	1.1	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	825	435	385
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	820	430	385
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	770	405	355
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	755	400	350
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	15	5	15
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	45	25	20
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	15	5	5
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	10	10	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	10	0	0
Russian	115	45	70	0	0	5
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	15	10	10
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	5	0	0
Portuguese	215	115	105	5	5	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	345	160	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	5	5	0
Chinese languages	680	335	345	0	0	0
Cantonese	240	110	130	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	10	0	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	5	5	0
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	5	0	0
English and non-official language	745	360	385	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	820	440	385
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	815	430	385
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	800	425	370
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	795	425	375
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	5	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	5
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	5	5	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5	0	5
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	10	0	5
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	825	435	385
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	795	425	370
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	10	0	5
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	5	5	5
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	15	5	10
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	10	5	5
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	725	390	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	690	375	320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	26,688	31,296	22,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	695	375	315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	24,768	29,120	21,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	595	325	270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	23,424	29,312	18,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	540	280	255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	9,248	9,248	9,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	455	260	195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	23,008	26,496	20,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	740	430	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	710	415	295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	32,995	33,748	31,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	710	415	295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	28,920	29,701	27,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	590	340	250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	29,637	30,373	28,634
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	560	330	235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	10,506	11,090	9,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	440	265	170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	30,730	31,729	29,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	740	430	310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	160	105	55
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	45,235	46,951	45,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	51,889	48,593	58,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	77.9	80.2	73.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	58.4	61.5	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	22.5	20.0	26.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	720	390	335
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	30	15	15
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	690	375	320
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.8	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	105	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	155	70	85
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	80	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	70	45	20
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	55	40	10
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	40	35	5
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	25	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	720	385	335
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	30	15	15
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	695	375	320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	97.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	110	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	160	75	85
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	135	65	70
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	110	60	55
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	80	55	20
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	15	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	20	10	5
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	720	390	335
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	270	135	135
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	455	260	200
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	63.2	66.7	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	100	55	45
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	45	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	40	30	10
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	30	25	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	54,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	49,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	25,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	24,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	61,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	55,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	59,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	52,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	37,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	31,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	69,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	61,608	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	61,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	56,320	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	60,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	52,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	50,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	50,304	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	70,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	61,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	63,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	55,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	86,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	75,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	145	100	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	24,704	27,136	23,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,000	24,896	23,232
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	145	120	30
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	34,457	31,833	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	29,874	27,760	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	805	430	380
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	545	285	260
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	100	60	35
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	145	75	75
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	90	45	50
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	125	65	60
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	85	45	40
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	260	145	115
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	65	35	30
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	70	40	30
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	60	30	25
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	40	25	20
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	25	15	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	805	430	380
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	105	55	55
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	510	270	240
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	195	110	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	165	90	75
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	30	10	15
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	110	60	45
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	20.5	20.9	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	28.6	18.2	27.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	33.3	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	21.6	22.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	12.8	13.6	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	50	35	10
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	40	30	5
65 years and over	470	165	310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.2	8.1	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.8	0.0	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.8	11.1	2.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	855	485	370
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	850	485	370
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	855	485	370
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	35	15	15
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	30	10	25
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	30	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	0	0	0
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	0	0	0
Russian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	15	0	15
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	130	110	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	0	0	0
Chinese languages	805	455	355	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	0	0	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	850	485	370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	825	475	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	135	70	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	695	405	290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	30	10	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	855	485	375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	795	450	345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	60	35	25
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	30	25	10
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	60	35	25
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	20	15	10
45 years and over	400	180	215	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	60	30	25
Americas	1,160	495	670	20	10	10
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	0	0	0
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	35	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	545	245	300	10	10	0
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	10	0
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	0	0	0
Africa	585	295	290	0	0	0
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	0	0	0
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	10	0	10
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
Americas	115	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	855	485	370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	60	35	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	175	115	60
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	620	335	280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	30	10	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	30	10	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	855	485	370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	0	0	0
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	855	485	370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	855	485	370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	855	485	370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	855	485	370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	40	20	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	25	15	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	815	465	350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	855	485	370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	10	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	0	0	0
Chinese	980	535	450	0	0	0
Black	1,455	780	675	0	0	0
Filipino	355	150	205	0	0	0
Latin American	275	105	165	0	0	0
Arab	610	300	300	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	845	475	370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	855	485	375
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	30	15	15
Inuit	170	70	105	0	0	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	0	0	10
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	295	160	135
Acadian	360	175	180	0	0	0
American	1,230	600	630	35	20	15
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	275	150	130
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	740	430	310
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	575	325	250
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	350	190	160
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	255	135	120
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	195	110	90
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	30	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	40	20	20
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	125	55	65
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	120	55	60
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	215	115	100
Austrian	655	365	290	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	45	30	20
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	160	90	70
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	80	60	15
Danish	680	305	375	0	0	0
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	40	30	10
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	10	10	0
Swedish	1,545	725	825	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	95	65	30
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	0	0	0
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	35	30	10
Romanian	275	150	130	0	0	0
Russian	835	325	510	20	15	0
Slovak	315	140	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	50	25	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	45	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	0	0	0
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	15	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	25	10	15
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	0	0	0
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	0	10	0
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	0	0	0
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	0	0	0
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	0	0	0
Filipino	365	145	220	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	10	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	390	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	50	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	395	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	395	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	140	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	395	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	380	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	395	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	340	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	390	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	245	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	395	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	831	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	200,598	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	285,287	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	50	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	70.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	976	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	740	425	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	160	105	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	220	115	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	360	205	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	85	65	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	50	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	215	105	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	60	40	20
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	55	35	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	10	10	0
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	465	265	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	55	30	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	175	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	230	145	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	60	50	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	35	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	20	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	125	70	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	30	20	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	740	425	315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	380	220	160
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	25	10	15
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	20	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	0	0	0
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	0	0	0
54. History	575	360	215	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	45	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	20	10	0
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	35	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	25	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	0	0	0
25. Library science	145	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	125	120	10
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	45	40	0
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	10	10	0
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	50	0	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	50	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	55	30	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	10	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	465	265	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	235	120	115
Education	2,750	630	2,120	15	10	10
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	0	0	0
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	0	0	0
54. History	405	245	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	0	0	0
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	85	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	25	20	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	10	0	0
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	35	10	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	35	10	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	40	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	20	20	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	740	425	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	375	220	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	360	210	150
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	345	200	150
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	325	190	135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	25	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	15	10	0
Philippines	155	65	85	0	0	0
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	465	265	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	235	120	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	230	145	85
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	215	135	80
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	200	125	70
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	20	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	15	10	0
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	740	425	315
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	335	220	120
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	305	185	120
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	35	30	0
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	400	210	190
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	45.3	51.8	38.1
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	41.2	43.5	38.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	10.4	13.6	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	735	430	310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	335	185	150
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	410	240	165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	165	110	55
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	245	130	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	39.5	39.0	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	340	215	120
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	335	215	120
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	280	185	100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	55	30	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	340	220	120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	0	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	335	215	120
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	30	20	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	45	10	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	25	15	0
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	25	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	55	35	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	100	95	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	35	25	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	340	220	125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	335	215	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	0	0	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	50	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	45	35	15
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	30	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	35	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	30	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	15	10	10
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	15	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	30	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	20	10	10
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	305	190	115
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	25	15	10
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	70	55	15
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	210	120	90
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	210	120	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	30	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	150	100	50
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	280	175	100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	260	160	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	10	10	0
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	0	0	0
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	10	10	0
Bicycle	320	230	90	0	0	0
Other method	950	630	315	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	280	175	105
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	35	10	20
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	50	30	20
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	80	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	75	45	25
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	35	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	280	175	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	80	60	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	55	30	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	60	20	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	30	25	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	35	20	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	420	245	175
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	420	250	175
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	420	250	170
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	415	245	165
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	0	0	0
Non-official languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	0	0	0
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	420	250	170
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	405	245	160
English	2,450	710	1,740	0	0	0
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	10	10	0
Non-official language	450	260	190	0	0	0
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	845	475	370
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	755	415	340
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	90	60	35
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	10	0	0
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	80	50	30
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	85	50	30
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	80	50	30
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	0	0	0
External migrants	410	260	145	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	825	465	355
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	580	315	260
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	245	150	95
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	35	25	15
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	210	125	85
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	205	125	80
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	195	120	75
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	10	0	10
External migrants	1,395	720	670	0	0	10