Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Timiskaming, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Timiskaming, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Timiskaming, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	32,251	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	16,862	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	13,303.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	32,250	15,985	16,265
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	4,915	2,470	2,440
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	1,650	860	790
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	1,680	815	870
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	1,590	800	790
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	20,335	10,205	10,130
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,845	990	855
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	1,635	855	785
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	1,665	845	820
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	1,775	880	895
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	1,695	850	845
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	1,735	855	885
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	1,955	960	995
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	2,540	1,240	1,300
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	2,835	1,420	1,420
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	2,640	1,305	1,340
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	7,005	3,310	3,695
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	2,380	1,210	1,170
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,610	820	795
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,285	585	690
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	925	430	490
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	805	265	545
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	515	185	335
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	55	10	45
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.2	15.5	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.1	63.8	62.3
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	21.7	20.7	22.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	44.2	43.4	45.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	47.2	46.2	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	11,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	2,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	5,625	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	1,830	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	1,490	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	31,675	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	27,335	13,515	13,825
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	16,450	8,230	8,215
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	12,735	6,380	6,355
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	3,715	1,850	1,865
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	10,890	5,280	5,605
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	6,190	3,595	2,595
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	975	430	535
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,550	760	785
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	2,180	485	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	9,495	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	5,725	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	1,740	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,380	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	9,495	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	8,115	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	6,255	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,380	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,025	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	8,115	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	4,855	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	3,265	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,380	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	875	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	370	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	5,965	2,960	3,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	9,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	4,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	4,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	5,040	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	4,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	31,820	15,820	16,000
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	20,495	10,470	10,025
French only	1,300	545	755	605	250	355
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	10,670	5,070	5,605
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	55	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	31,825	15,820	16,005
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	24,455	12,300	12,155
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	7,230	3,450	3,780
English and French	850	405	440	85	40	45
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	50	30	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	7,270	3,470	3,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	22.8	21.9	23.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	31,825	15,820	16,000
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	31,340	15,590	15,750
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	30,300	15,100	15,200
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	23,025	11,620	11,405
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	7,280	3,480	3,795
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	1,040	495	545
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	1,020	485	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	20	5	10
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	20	10	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	0
Telugu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	805	385	425
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	180	80	105
Baltic languages	75	40	35	10	5	0
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	170	70	105
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	10	5	5
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	65	25	40
Russian	115	45	70	25	5	15
Serbian	90	45	40	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	50	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	465	215	245
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	30	10	15	5	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	70	35	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	375	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	50	30	20
Bengali	30	20	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	10	5	5
Hindi	115	55	60	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	20	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	100	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	55	25	25
Portuguese	215	115	105	10	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Spanish	345	160	180	25	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	45	25	25
Chinese languages	680	335	345	45	25	25
Cantonese	240	110	130	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	85	40	40
Estonian	35	15	15	10	10	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	60	30	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	485	230	255
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	420	200	220
English and non-official language	745	360	385	55	25	30
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	31,820	15,820	16,005
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	31,320	15,590	15,720
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	30,980	15,430	15,550
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	26,630	13,395	13,235
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	4,345	2,035	2,315
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	340	160	175
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	335	160	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	0	5	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	280	135	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	30	15	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	15	5	10
Russian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	205	95	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	195	90	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	25	20	10
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	5	5	5
Hindi	70	35	35	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	0	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	20	10	10
Chinese languages	405	205	200	15	10	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	505	230	280
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	365	165	200
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	130	55	80
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	31,820	15,820	16,005
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	26,675	13,375	13,300
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	2,105	990	1,115
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,720	1,295	1,425
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	295	140	150
Aboriginal	295	115	180	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	275	135	140
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	20	10	10
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	26,765	13,285	13,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	25,815	12,865	12,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	31,196	39,659	25,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	25,825	12,865	12,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,805	35,677	23,670
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	21,985	11,140	10,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	29,875	40,768	22,125
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	19,160	8,735	10,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	9,149	10,437	8,421
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	17,640	9,320	8,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	33,258	44,881	25,138
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	26,765	13,290	13,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	25,715	12,860	12,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	41,767	51,039	32,498
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	25,730	12,855	12,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	35,431	42,197	28,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	21,905	11,115	10,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	40,593	51,046	29,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	19,120	8,725	10,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,668	10,172	9,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	17,645	9,315	8,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	42,905	52,977	31,640
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	26,765	13,290	13,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	8,055	4,510	3,555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	51,988	60,374	43,953
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	59,676	68,403	48,598
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	82.7	86.3	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	69.6	74.5	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	17.3	13.7	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	26,765	13,285	13,480
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	950	420	525
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	25,815	12,870	12,955
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	3,405	1,310	2,095
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	5,165	2,085	3,080
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	3,945	1,760	2,185
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	2,930	1,315	1,610
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	2,485	1,170	1,320
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	1,875	995	875
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,535	960	580
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,100	770	330
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	760	530	225
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	795	510	285
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,830	1,470	360
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,425	1,135	290
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	400	335	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	26,765	13,290	13,480
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	940	420	520
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	25,825	12,865	12,955
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	3,495	1,335	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	5,385	2,155	3,225
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	4,510	2,030	2,480
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	3,460	1,585	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	2,725	1,420	1,305
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,065	1,295	770
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,335	930	405
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,090	745	345
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,760	1,370	390
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	740	535	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	405	325	80
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	615	510	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	26,770	13,290	13,480
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	9,120	3,970	5,150
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	17,640	9,315	8,325
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	65.9	70.1	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,875	1,400	1,470
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,450	610	845
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,155	865	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	1,780	755	1,020
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	1,705	680	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	1,545	730	815
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,345	735	615
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,075	705	365
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	855	625	235
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	2,860	2,210	655
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	620	445	180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	720	465	255
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,520	1,305	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	59,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	53,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	4,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	27,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	25,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	9,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	79,458	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	69,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	74,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	63,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	4,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	38,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	33,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	91,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	77,592	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	3,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	910	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	745	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	645	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	9,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	79,548	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	69,840	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	4,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	70,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	62,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	110,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	93,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	46,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	44,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	91,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	77,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	81,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	69,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	3,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	117,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	98,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	59,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	51,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	5,440	2,705	2,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	26,347	29,504	24,269
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,886	27,264	23,579
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	5,460	2,670	2,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	38,371	43,351	33,594
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	33,004	36,210	29,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	31,680	15,760	15,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	17,150	8,220	8,930
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	3,480	1,705	1,770
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	4,125	1,895	2,235
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	3,345	1,590	1,760
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	3,165	1,550	1,615
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	3,035	1,480	1,550
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	14,525	7,535	6,990
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	3,135	1,565	1,565
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	3,050	1,555	1,485
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	3,000	1,575	1,425
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	3,115	1,640	1,475
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,235	1,195	1,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	31,620	15,730	15,890
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	5,960	3,045	2,915
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	1,975	1,020	955
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	19,085	9,510	9,570
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	6,570	3,170	3,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	5,525	2,600	2,925
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,210	645	565
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	455	240	210
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,005	1,425	1,585
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,310	535	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	17.5	16.5	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	20.3	21.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	23.0	23.5	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.7	15.0	16.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	19.9	16.9	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	1,960	1,000	960
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	455	215	240
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	195	80	115
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,400	735	665
65 years and over	470	165	310	105	55	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.2	6.4	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.6	7.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.9	7.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.3	7.7	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	31,675	15,755	15,920
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	31,630	15,720	15,910
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	31,080	15,495	15,585
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	11,245	5,255	5,990
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,330	650	680
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	60	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	45	20	25
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,260	620	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	15	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	10	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	1,020	490	530
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	210	90	115
Baltic languages	60	25	35	25	25	0
Latvian	35	20	15	15	15	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	180	65	115
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	395	170	225	115	45	70
Russian	120	50	65	20	0	20
Serbian	80	50	30	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	495	235	260
Afrikaans	40	30	15	20	20	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	190	75	115	120	65	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	380	175	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	70	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	75	35	35
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	20	10	10
Hindi	470	250	215	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	15	0	10
Nepali	30	10	15	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	35	15	15
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	260	120	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	80	35	45
Portuguese	240	130	110	25	10	10
Romanian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	165	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	25	15	15
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	50	25	20
Chinese languages	805	455	355	50	25	20
Cantonese	335	175	160	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	25	10	10
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	95	55	40
Estonian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	70	35	30
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,675	15,755	15,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	31,360	15,600	15,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	5,990	3,040	2,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	25,370	12,560	12,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	315	155	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,680	15,760	15,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	30,500	15,205	15,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	1,120	515	605
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	700	310	390
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	140	50	90
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	95	40	55
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	25	10	15
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	65	30	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	95	65	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	65	40	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	1,120	515	605
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	230	130	100
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	230	120	110
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	255	90	165
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	360	145	210
45 years and over	400	180	215	45	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	1,115	515	605
Americas	1,160	495	670	175	60	115
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	10	10
Mexico	35	10	35	25	10	20
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	20	0	20
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	725	335	385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	10	10	10
Germany	545	245	300	110	50	60
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	50	30	25
Netherlands	125	75	55	60	30	30
Poland	210	80	135	50	20	30
Portugal	130	70	60	10	10	0
Romania	35	20	15	15	10	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	235	95	140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	155	80	75
Africa	585	295	290	35	25	10
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	10	10	0
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	140	60	75
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	45	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	95	65	30
Americas	115	60	50	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	20	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	35	30	0
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	31,675	15,755	15,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,265	600	665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	2,830	1,415	1,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	27,590	13,745	13,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	435	210	225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	180	95	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	70	45	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	110	50	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	200	85	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	31,680	15,755	15,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,560	1,285	1,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,475	1,250	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,170	565	600
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,305	680	625
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	60	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	29,120	14,475	14,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,675	15,755	15,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	905	420	485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	30,770	15,335	15,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,675	15,760	15,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	520	275	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	515	275	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	345	190	155
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	170	90	85
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,910	1,380	1,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,820	1,325	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,530	690	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,285	640	645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	90	60	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	28,250	14,095	14,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,675	15,755	15,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	490	250	245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	85	45	45
Chinese	980	535	450	95	50	50
Black	1,455	780	675	125	55	70
Filipino	355	150	205	35	15	15
Latin American	275	105	165	40	25	10
Arab	610	300	300	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	15	0	10
Japanese	95	40	50	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	40	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	31,185	15,510	15,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,675	15,755	15,920
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,965	935	1,035
Inuit	170	70	105	10	0	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,545	780	765
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	16,760	8,285	8,475
Acadian	360	175	180	65	40	25
American	1,230	600	630	285	135	155
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	16,470	8,130	8,340
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	20	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	55	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	22,200	10,985	11,220
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	14,580	7,105	7,470
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	8,550	4,070	4,480
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	6,010	2,950	3,065
Manx	20	10	10	20	10	15
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	5,775	2,775	3,000
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	375	175	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	695	325	365
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	9,345	4,595	4,750
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	9,345	4,600	4,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	3,885	1,855	2,030
Austrian	655	365	290	35	15	20
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	95	55	45
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,065	525	540
Flemish	30	20	10	10	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	2,770	1,310	1,460
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	170	75	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,155	600	550
Danish	680	305	375	130	70	60
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	435	225	210
Icelandic	185	65	120	30	20	10
Norwegian	835	365	465	295	145	145
Swedish	1,545	725	825	355	200	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,905	970	935
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	10	0
Czech	355	200	150	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	10	0
Estonian	210	125	90	30	20	15
Hungarian	800	380	420	105	55	45
Latvian	145	70	75	50	30	20
Lithuanian	290	110	175	35	15	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	855	405	450
Romanian	275	150	130	85	40	50
Russian	835	325	510	175	75	105
Slovak	315	140	180	25	15	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	780	400	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,225	585	645
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	50	30	25
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	50	30	15
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	865	405	470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	95	50	45
Serbian	195	125	70	15	0	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	25	10	15
Spanish	730	260	470	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	110	60	50
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	80	40	40
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	130	85	45
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	75	50	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	20	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	20	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	90	45	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	0	15
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	10	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	10	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	125	45	80
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	25	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	25	0	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	75	25	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	50	10	35
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	435	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	50	25	25
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	35	10	25
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	115	45	70
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	80	35	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	20	10	20
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	260	125	135
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	160	70	90
Filipino	365	145	220	50	25	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	20	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	55	30	25
Australian	110	50	60	55	30	25
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	10,615	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	3,770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	14,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	3,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	5,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	3,170	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	2,370	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	2,730	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	4,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	14,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	14,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	6,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	4,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	1,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	930	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	12,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	4,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	14,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	1,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	1,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,525	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	14,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	11,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	2,965	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	10,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	947	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	170,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	201,087	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	3,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	22.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	692	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	739	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	26,770	13,290	13,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	7,365	3,965	3,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	6,810	3,210	3,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	12,590	6,120	6,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	2,600	1,980	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,360	950	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,240	1,030	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	6,990	2,960	4,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	405	160	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	2,600	1,020	1,580
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	1,895	680	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	250	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	110	80	30
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	320	150	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	16,725	8,240	8,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	3,030	1,755	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	4,195	2,030	2,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	9,500	4,460	5,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	1,825	1,405	420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	930	665	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	895	740	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	5,485	2,275	3,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	260	100	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	1,930	675	1,255
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	1,420	465	950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	170	45	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	85	65	25
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	240	90	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	26,765	13,290	13,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	14,175	7,175	7,000
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	970	195	775
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	975	200	775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	180	65	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	55	30	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	120	35	90
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	320	130	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	95	20	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	30	30	10
54. History	575	360	215	60	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	965	240	725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	65	30	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	335	15	325
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	160	50	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	175	60	115
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	175	90	90
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	2,130	570	1,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	345	60	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	1,785	510	1,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	240	120	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	25	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	200	125	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	170	115	50
25. Library science	145	10	135	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	3,390	3,255	135
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	20	10	10
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	220	210	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,020	940	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	600	585	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,045	1,040	0
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	485	465	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	565	430	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	285	205	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	275	220	55
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	2,470	335	2,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	145	65	80
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	2,310	260	2,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,160	655	510
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	475	100	375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	310	230	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	355	305	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	16,725	8,245	8,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	7,225	3,780	3,445
Education	2,750	630	2,120	600	110	495
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	600	105	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	125	45	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	40	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	85	25	65
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	220	90	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	65	15	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	30	25	10
54. History	405	245	165	55	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	740	170	565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	270	0	260
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	145	45	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	115	35	80
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	135	65	70
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	1,745	395	1,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	310	50	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	1,435	350	1,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	165	60	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	80	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	150	100	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	135	90	50
25. Library science	125	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	2,540	2,430	115
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	20	10	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	160	155	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	815	750	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	435	415	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	725	715	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	395	380	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	410	300	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	210	145	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	200	155	45
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,845	260	1,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	110	50	65
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,720	200	1,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	945	515	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	375	90	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	270	185	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	270	225	50
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	26,770	13,290	13,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	14,175	7,170	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	12,590	6,120	6,475
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	12,130	5,860	6,270
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	11,540	5,580	5,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	590	275	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	465	260	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	145	90	50
Philippines	155	65	85	10	0	0
India	320	155	165	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	10
France	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	190	115	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	16,725	8,245	8,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	7,225	3,785	3,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	9,495	4,460	5,040
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	9,190	4,295	4,890
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	8,800	4,130	4,670
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	385	165	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	310	170	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	100	55	40
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	10	0	10
France	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other	865	420	445	145	90	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	26,765	13,290	13,480
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	15,390	8,195	7,200
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	14,065	7,360	6,710
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,325	835	490
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	11,370	5,095	6,280
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	57.5	61.7	53.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	52.5	55.4	49.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.6	10.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	26,765	13,290	13,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	10,305	4,550	5,750
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	16,460	8,735	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	8,190	4,580	3,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	8,275	4,160	4,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.5	41.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	15,390	8,195	7,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	180	90	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	15,215	8,105	7,110
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	13,510	7,100	6,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,700	1,005	695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	15,395	8,190	7,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	185	90	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	15,215	8,105	7,105
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,390	880	515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	1,875	400	1,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	725	575	145
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,175	155	1,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	1,755	440	1,320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	210	70	145
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	3,170	1,090	2,075
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	2,940	2,730	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,365	1,270	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	600	495	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	15,395	8,195	7,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	180	85	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	15,210	8,105	7,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	835	610	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	1,785	1,625	155
22 Utilities	465	320	150	190	175	15
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,155	985	175
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,120	905	215
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	165	120	45
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	1,900	815	1,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	735	480	250
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	180	65	115
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	220	65	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	125	75	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	465	215	255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	405	235	170
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,185	290	895
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	2,165	260	1,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	145	90	60
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	895	300	595
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	615	310	310
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	915	480	430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	14,070	7,360	6,705
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,005	530	480
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,500	1,065	435
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	11,540	5,750	5,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	11,540	5,750	5,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	6,310	2,860	3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	4,300	2,275	2,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	700	465	230
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	230	150	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	13,040	6,815	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	10,615	5,675	4,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	965	545	415
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	245	75	165
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	960	360	605
Bicycle	320	230	90	30	25	0
Other method	950	630	315	230	140	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	13,040	6,820	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	6,480	3,065	3,410
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	3,395	1,680	1,715
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,455	825	635
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	765	490	270
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	945	750	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	13,045	6,815	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,625	1,355	265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	2,185	1,475	705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	3,395	1,550	1,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	2,880	845	2,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	805	270	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	2,155	1,315	840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	16,915	8,910	8,005
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	16,240	8,600	7,645
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	16,200	8,570	7,630
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	15,035	8,085	6,950
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,170	490	680
Non-official languages	155	80	70	40	30	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	30	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	10	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	670	310	360
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	665	310	355
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	16,915	8,915	8,000
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	13,310	7,105	6,205
English	2,450	710	1,740	690	330	360
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	2,870	1,445	1,420
Non-official language	450	260	190	35	25	15
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	31,365	15,590	15,780
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	27,880	13,830	14,045
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	3,490	1,755	1,730
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	1,670	785	885
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,815	970	850
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,800	960	840
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,695	900	795
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	105	60	45
External migrants	410	260	145	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	30,055	14,860	15,195
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	20,145	10,060	10,085
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	9,910	4,800	5,110
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	4,710	2,265	2,450
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	5,200	2,540	2,660
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	5,030	2,440	2,595
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	4,660	2,250	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	370	185	190
External migrants	1,395	720	670	165	100	70