Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Sault Ste. Marie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	73,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	75,141	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	34,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	328.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	223.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	73,370	35,425	37,940
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	10,460	5,385	5,070
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	3,470	1,785	1,685
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	3,500	1,830	1,665
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	3,495	1,770	1,720
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	46,510	22,740	23,765
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	3,835	2,005	1,830
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	4,535	2,340	2,190
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	4,185	2,110	2,070
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	4,065	1,975	2,090
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	4,010	1,920	2,090
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	4,005	1,920	2,085
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	4,395	2,175	2,220
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	5,690	2,645	3,045
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	6,330	2,990	3,340
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,470	2,660	2,810
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	16,410	7,300	9,105
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,895	2,365	2,535
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,655	1,705	1,955
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,935	1,315	1,615
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,420	1,050	1,370
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,490	865	1,630
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,615	625	990
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	680	210	475
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	175	30	145
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.3	15.2	13.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.4	64.2	62.6
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	22.4	20.6	24.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	44.6	43.3	45.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	46.8	45.1	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	21,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	2,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	9,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	4,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	10,595	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	11,990	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	3,695	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	71,880	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	62,910	30,040	32,870
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	34,840	17,420	17,420
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	28,635	14,320	14,310
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	6,210	3,100	3,110
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	28,075	12,620	15,450
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	16,285	8,775	7,510
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,175	955	1,220
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,430	1,830	2,600
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,185	1,065	4,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	4,565	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	17,125	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	14,020	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,180	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,280	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	17,120	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	9,470	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	7,650	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	3,150	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,715	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	14,180	6,525	7,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	20,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	11,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	11,660	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	72,285	35,045	37,240
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	65,115	32,040	33,070
French only	1,300	545	755	40	15	30
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	6,840	2,900	3,940
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	285	85	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	72,285	35,045	37,240
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	69,725	33,935	35,790
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	850	405	440	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	270	80	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,240	1,005	1,235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	3.1	2.9	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	72,280	35,040	37,240
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	71,450	34,665	36,785
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	65,075	31,580	33,495
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	62,665	30,520	32,145
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	2,405	1,060	1,350
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	6,375	3,085	3,290
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	80	25	55
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	6,295	3,055	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	215	170	45
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	210	170	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	205	160	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	0	5
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	5,030	2,415	2,615
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	660	290	365
Baltic languages	75	40	35	45	20	30
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	30	15	20
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	610	275	340
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	115	60	60
Czech	55	35	20	15	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	260	100	160
Russian	115	45	70	20	5	10
Serbian	90	45	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	565	250	310
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	30	10	15	20	10	10
Dutch	120	60	55	95	35	55
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	665	290	375	395	185	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	230	125	105
Bengali	30	20	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	155	90	65	65	35	35
Hindi	115	55	60	70	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	35	20	15	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	20	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	150	80	70	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	30	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	3,525	1,715	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	3,180	1,550	1,635
Portuguese	215	115	105	160	75	90
Romanian	35	20	15	15	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	165	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	205	100	105
Chinese languages	680	335	345	200	100	100
Cantonese	240	110	130	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	635	280	355
Estonian	35	15	15	65	25	40
Finnish	1,250	525	725	520	230	290
Hungarian	90	45	45	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	830	380	455
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	355	160	200
English and non-official language	745	360	385	455	210	245
French and non-official language	90	45	45	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	72,285	35,045	37,240
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	71,215	34,525	36,690
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	69,370	33,700	35,670
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	68,835	33,485	35,355
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	530	215	315
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,845	820	1,020
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,835	820	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	100	80	25
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	100	75	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	100	75	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	15	5	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,365	575	790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	135	50	80
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	30	10	20
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	100	45	60	55	20	35
Russian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	40	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	105	55	50
Bengali	10	10	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	30	20	15
Hindi	70	35	35	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,060	440	620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	935	375	560
Portuguese	95	50	40	55	25	30
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	120	60	60
Chinese languages	405	205	200	115	55	55
Cantonese	120	55	65	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	150	65	90
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	180	130	50	75
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,070	520	550
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	160	70	85
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	895	445	450
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	72,285	35,045	37,235
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	67,155	32,725	34,430
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,125	505	620
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,590	660	935
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	2,365	1,140	1,225
Aboriginal	295	115	180	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,200	1,070	1,135
English and French	40	25	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	10	5	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	61,445	29,525	31,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	59,470	28,600	30,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,171	40,320	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	59,490	28,600	30,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,374	36,269	24,924
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	52,340	25,905	26,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	29,049	36,443	23,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	45,845	20,785	25,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,525	8,619	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	41,700	22,260	19,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	28,839	32,355	26,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	59,365	28,495	30,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	42,143	49,660	35,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	59,380	28,495	30,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	35,913	41,572	30,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	52,225	25,835	26,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	39,717	47,266	32,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	45,640	20,745	24,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,363	9,342	9,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	41,700	22,170	19,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	38,792	43,079	33,926
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	17,705	9,635	8,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	55,428	65,419	46,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	61,071	68,338	52,402
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	82.9	86.6	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	64.5	67.6	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	17.1	13.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,975	920	1,055
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	59,465	28,600	30,865
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	7,280	2,920	4,360
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	10,575	3,690	6,890
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	9,235	3,520	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	7,985	4,055	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	6,150	3,045	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	4,445	2,380	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,300	1,900	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,855	1,795	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,275	1,555	720
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,945	1,215	730
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	3,410	2,520	890
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	2,695	1,985	705
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	720	540	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	61,445	29,525	31,925
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,955	920	1,030
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	59,495	28,600	30,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	7,535	2,965	4,565
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	11,020	3,875	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	10,800	4,280	6,520
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	9,120	4,720	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	6,535	3,400	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	4,725	2,765	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,545	2,345	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,840	1,805	1,035
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	3,375	2,445	930
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,445	1,030	410
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	770	570	205
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,160	850	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	19,745	7,265	12,480
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	41,705	22,260	19,440
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	67.9	75.4	60.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,065	5,090	2,970
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	3,410	1,435	1,970
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	5,345	2,250	3,095
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	4,540	1,930	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	3,770	1,560	2,210
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	3,515	1,535	1,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	2,735	1,455	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,070	1,220	850
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,200	1,430	765
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	6,050	4,340	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,885	1,315	570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,650	1,060	590
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,520	1,970	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	61,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	54,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	29,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	27,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	22,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	81,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	71,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	76,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	65,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	10,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	38,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	33,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	94,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	8,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	6,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	21,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	82,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	72,201	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	9,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	74,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	66,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	116,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	99,438	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	46,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	44,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	21,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	95,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	80,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	85,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	72,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	126,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	105,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	57,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	51,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	12,850	5,935	6,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	27,674	31,842	25,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	25,954	29,078	24,292
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	12,810	5,890	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	36,937	39,198	35,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	32,114	33,577	30,868
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	71,880	34,900	36,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	37,095	17,175	19,920
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	7,645	3,595	4,055
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	7,625	3,065	4,560
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,450	3,445	4,005
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	7,330	3,525	3,805
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	7,040	3,550	3,495
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	34,785	17,720	17,065
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	6,850	3,410	3,440
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	7,275	3,670	3,605
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	7,800	4,015	3,785
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	7,715	3,980	3,730
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	5,150	2,640	2,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	71,880	34,900	36,980
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	12,645	6,495	6,145
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	4,170	2,170	2,005
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	44,010	21,445	22,570
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	15,220	6,950	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	11,330	4,940	6,390
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,760	1,445	1,315
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,050	545	510
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	6,860	3,040	3,820
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,710	450	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.8	14.2	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	21.8	22.2	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	25.2	25.1	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.6	14.2	16.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.2	6.5	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	5,895	2,845	3,050
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,250	660	590
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	530	285	245
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	4,360	2,085	2,275
65 years and over	470	165	310	285	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	9.9	10.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	12.7	13.1	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.9	9.7	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	71,880	34,895	36,980
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	71,620	34,820	36,800
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	71,585	34,815	36,775
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	6,885	2,890	3,995
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	8,250	3,995	4,260
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	350	125	230
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	330	115	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	290	105	185
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	280	100	185
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	7,905	3,870	4,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	220	185	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	225	185	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	40	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	45	30	10
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	10	10	0
Telugu	110	50	65	25	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	6,390	3,080	3,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	635	275	365
Baltic languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	610	265	345
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	110	50	65
Czech	70	45	25	55	25	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	270	100	170
Russian	120	50	65	40	10	20
Serbian	80	50	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	400	160	240	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	680	310	365
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	10	0
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	190	75	115	60	10	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	865	380	490	525	265	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	10	10	10	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	375	205	165
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	370	210	160
Bengali	45	25	20	75	40	35
Gujarati	200	125	80	85	45	40
Hindi	470	250	215	215	120	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	15	0	10
Nepali	30	10	15	35	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	40	30	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	15	10	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	4,715	2,290	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	4,110	1,990	2,125
Portuguese	240	130	110	235	120	120
Romanian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	185	85	95
American Sign Language	145	50	95	105	45	60
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	80	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	230	120	105
Chinese languages	805	455	355	225	120	105
Cantonese	335	175	160	100	55	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	115	55	55
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	730	320	405
Estonian	30	10	15	70	30	35
Finnish	1,445	640	805	605	250	355
Hungarian	75	35	40	55	45	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	71,880	34,900	36,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	70,560	34,245	36,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	12,635	6,555	6,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	57,930	27,685	30,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,315	655	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	71,880	34,900	36,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	65,290	31,690	33,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	6,230	3,000	3,235
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	4,840	2,330	2,510
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	275	145	130
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	295	135	160
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	560	260	300
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	230	115	115
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	330	150	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	260	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	360	210	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	6,230	3,000	3,230
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	985	485	505
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,420	735	685
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,920	865	1,055
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,735	855	875
45 years and over	400	180	215	175	65	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	6,230	2,995	3,235
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,050	440	615
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	10	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	15	0	15
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	40	15	20
Mexico	35	10	35	20	10	15
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	35	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	810	325	485
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	120	55	65
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	4,460	2,195	2,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	0
Croatia	165	85	85	55	25	35
France	110	50	60	35	20	20
Germany	545	245	300	370	180	190
Greece	145	65	80	15	10	10
Hungary	50	20	25	55	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	35	20	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	2,180	1,080	1,105
Netherlands	125	75	55	60	20	40
Poland	210	80	135	100	30	75
Portugal	130	70	60	175	90	85
Romania	35	20	15	15	10	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	760	345	415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	555	305	250
Africa	585	295	290	70	55	15
Algeria	55	25	25	10	0	10
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	35	25	10
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	610	290	320
Afghanistan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	25	10	15
India	515	235	285	180	105	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	40	15	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	15	10	0
Philippines	245	110	130	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	260	130	125
Americas	115	60	50	60	25	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	120	55	65	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	10
Africa	180	65	115	20	15	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	71,880	34,895	36,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	6,905	3,395	3,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	11,985	5,765	6,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	52,990	25,740	27,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	1,455	695	755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	625	325	300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	270	210	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	360	115	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	700	290	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	125	80	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	71,880	34,900	36,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	8,120	3,700	4,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	7,950	3,630	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	4,310	1,780	2,530
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	3,615	1,830	1,785
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	90	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	80	20	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	63,760	31,205	32,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	71,880	34,895	36,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	3,335	1,340	1,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	68,545	33,565	34,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	71,880	34,895	36,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,680	710	975
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,630	685	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,290	515	775
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	330	165	160
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	7,515	3,665	3,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	7,275	3,555	3,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	4,360	2,000	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	2,895	1,540	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	235	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	62,680	30,520	32,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	71,880	34,895	36,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,000	1,080	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	485	270	215
Chinese	980	535	450	365	175	190
Black	1,455	780	675	490	260	230
Filipino	355	150	205	80	25	55
Latin American	275	105	165	75	30	40
Arab	610	300	300	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	15	0	10
Korean	90	50	45	80	45	35
Japanese	95	40	50	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	69,880	33,820	36,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	71,880	34,900	36,985
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	9,200	4,375	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	5,950	2,655	3,295
Inuit	170	70	105	30	20	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	3,510	1,840	1,675
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	23,430	11,150	12,280
Acadian	360	175	180	85	45	40
American	1,230	600	630	960	435	525
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	22,855	10,870	11,985
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	58,615	28,410	30,205
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	35,375	16,810	18,570
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	15	0	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	20,135	9,395	10,740
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	15,755	7,310	8,445
Manx	20	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	15,635	7,550	8,085
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,265	590	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,400	710	695
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	17,130	8,125	9,000
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	17,130	8,130	9,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	9,105	4,460	4,640
Austrian	655	365	290	345	145	195
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	160	115	50
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	2,095	1,015	1,080
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	6,870	3,340	3,535
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	70	50	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	5,630	2,580	3,050
Danish	680	305	375	385	215	170
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	3,650	1,670	1,975
Icelandic	185	65	120	110	25	80
Norwegian	835	365	465	660	315	345
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,275	540	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	120	55	60
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	7,420	3,585	3,840
Bulgarian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	10	0
Czech	355	200	150	145	75	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	150	85	60
Estonian	210	125	90	215	125	90
Hungarian	800	380	420	375	175	200
Latvian	145	70	75	65	30	35
Lithuanian	290	110	175	205	120	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	2,875	1,380	1,495
Romanian	275	150	130	165	75	95
Russian	835	325	510	435	200	235
Slovak	315	140	180	200	105	95
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	3,660	1,695	1,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	17,055	8,610	8,445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	690	360	325
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	155	90	65
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	15,670	7,910	7,765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	10	0
Maltese	70	25	45	100	50	55
Montenegrin	15	15	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	515	260	255	370	185	190
Serbian	195	125	70	25	0	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	90	60	30
Spanish	730	260	470	255	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	95	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	170	100	65
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	90	45	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	75	50	25
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	330	180	150
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	25	10	20
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	20	15	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	135	85	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	160	105	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	20	15	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	55	30	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	410	245	165
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	140	75	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	50	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	60	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	335	150	190	40	25	15
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	35	25	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	20	10	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	235	145	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	180	120	60
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,720	870	855
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	485	265	220
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	120	105	15
Armenian	20	15	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	25	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	165	60	100
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	70	45	25
Syrian	30	20	10	70	35	35
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	25	25	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	545	290	255
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	60	35	30
Bengali	20	15	10	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	375	200	170
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	35	10	25
Pakistani	200	95	100	25	10	15
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	30	25	10
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	705	320	390
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	425	185	240
Filipino	365	145	220	110	40	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	95	45	55	40	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	85	50	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	10	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	65	35	25
Australian	110	50	60	60	30	30
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	22,410	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	10,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	740	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	7,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	7,200	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,805	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	4,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	32,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	32,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	32,630	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	31,970	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	11,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	3,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	615	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	30,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	20,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	11,290	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	32,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	4,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	5,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	7,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,540	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	32,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	25,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	6,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	6,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	22,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	200,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	235,086	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	10,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	61,445	29,495	31,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	11,675	5,545	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	18,435	8,525	9,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	31,335	15,430	15,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	4,740	3,790	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,085	1,490	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,655	2,305	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	15,145	6,480	8,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	870	360	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	10,575	4,805	5,770
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	7,765	3,335	4,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	805	365	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	290	205	90
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,430	715	715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	37,935	18,220	19,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	3,615	1,795	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	10,850	5,265	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	23,470	11,160	12,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,880	2,305	575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,250	885	360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	11,875	5,090	6,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	585	265	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	8,130	3,500	4,630
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	6,030	2,480	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	590	250	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	230	140	85
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,055	475	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	225	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	30,115	14,065	16,050
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,005	525	1,480
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,005	525	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	690	295	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	100	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	590	215	370
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,195	495	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	320	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	295	120	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	60	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	145	95	50
54. History	575	360	215	235	135	100
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	3,580	1,145	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	170	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	785	65	715
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	515	180	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	45	20	25
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	930	255	675
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,115	560	555
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	5,405	1,705	3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	930	155	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	4,475	1,550	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	840	450	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	450	230	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	165	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	155	95	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	980	620	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	815	525	290
25. Library science	145	10	135	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	95	75	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	7,360	7,080	275
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	100	85	10
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	645	605	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,720	1,600	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,430	1,415	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,095	2,045	45
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,370	1,330	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	820	645	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	140	105	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	680	540	140
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,815	1,025	4,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	435	270	165
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,290	690	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,640	1,440	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,170	245	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	940	690	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	520	505	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	14,465	7,060	7,405
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,335	315	1,025
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,330	315	1,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	500	200	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	55	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	445	170	275
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	805	340	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	210	45	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	225	95	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	90	65	25
54. History	405	245	165	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	30	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	2,860	845	2,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	155	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	665	45	625
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	420	130	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	40	15	25
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	680	160	520
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	880	425	455
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	4,240	1,315	2,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	745	120	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,495	1,195	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	625	330	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	350	170	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	125	75	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	30	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	825	510	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	710	450	255
25. Library science	125	10	115	45	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	60	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	5,200	4,965	240
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	80	65	15
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	465	430	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,335	1,225	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	955	940	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,470	1,440	30
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	625	480	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	100	75	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	525	400	125
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,420	750	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	355	210	145
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	3,995	495	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	70	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,025	1,120	905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	840	165	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	785	575	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	400	380	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	30,110	14,065	16,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	31,330	15,435	15,900
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	28,345	13,855	14,490
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	27,305	13,320	13,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,040	540	505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	2,985	1,575	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	2,070	1,080	995
Philippines	155	65	85	10	0	10
India	320	155	165	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	180	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	35	10	25
France	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other	1,330	710	620	560	320	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	14,460	7,060	7,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	23,470	11,160	12,310
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	21,410	10,165	11,245
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	20,625	9,755	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	780	410	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,065	1,000	1,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,560	765	800
Philippines	125	50	70	10	0	10
India	265	130	135	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	35	10	25
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	290	135	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	61,445	29,495	31,950
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	35,295	17,830	17,465
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	31,660	15,650	16,015
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,630	2,175	1,450
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	26,150	11,670	14,485
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	57.4	60.5	54.7
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	51.5	53.1	50.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	10.3	12.2	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	61,445	29,495	31,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	24,460	10,645	13,810
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	36,990	18,855	18,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	18,045	9,865	8,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	18,940	8,990	9,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.2	41.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	35,295	17,830	17,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	965	450	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	34,330	17,375	16,950
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	31,875	15,905	15,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	2,455	1,470	985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	35,290	17,830	17,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	965	450	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	34,330	17,375	16,950
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	2,715	1,620	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	4,555	1,250	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	2,055	1,645	410
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,190	545	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	4,365	1,390	2,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	660	310	345
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	9,320	3,595	5,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	5,510	5,255	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	510	465	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,450	1,305	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	35,295	17,825	17,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	965	455	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	34,330	17,380	16,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	200	165	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	215	175	40
22 Utilities	465	320	150	345	225	115
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,380	2,190	190
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	3,525	3,120	400
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	725	570	155
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	4,570	2,030	2,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,165	875	290
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	420	240	180
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	860	270	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	485	250	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,195	630	565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,250	1,240	1,015
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,715	855	1,860
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,355	795	4,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,190	570	620
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	2,845	1,030	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,380	695	680
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,505	1,445	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	31,665	15,645	16,015
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,130	510	620
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	160	60	100
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	2,885	2,120	765
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	27,485	12,965	14,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	27,490	12,960	14,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	26,405	12,325	14,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	615	335	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	395	230	165
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	70	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	30,370	15,080	15,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	25,200	12,765	12,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,075	820	1,255
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,190	480	710
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,420	685	730
Bicycle	320	230	90	265	220	45
Other method	950	630	315	215	105	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	30,370	15,080	15,295
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	17,965	8,605	9,360
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	10,335	5,255	5,080
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,320	820	495
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	310	145	165
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	445	255	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	30,370	15,080	15,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,735	1,275	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	4,540	2,855	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	7,180	3,965	3,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	8,440	3,185	5,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,075	1,090	1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	5,405	2,715	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	38,100	19,420	18,680
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	37,920	19,370	18,545
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	37,900	19,365	18,540
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	37,695	19,320	18,375
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	205	40	170
Non-official languages	155	80	70	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	180	50	130
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	145	45	105
English and non-official language	100	45	50	30	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	38,100	19,420	18,680
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	36,680	18,960	17,720
English	2,450	710	1,740	160	45	120
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	940	295	650
Non-official language	450	260	190	275	110	170
Aboriginal	50	25	25	40	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	240	105	135
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	45	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	71,280	34,545	36,735
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	63,250	30,855	32,395
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	8,030	3,685	4,340
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	6,290	2,890	3,400
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,740	795	940
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,540	730	810
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,330	590	735
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	215	135	75
External migrants	410	260	145	200	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	68,365	33,050	35,320
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	46,865	22,900	23,970
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	21,500	10,150	11,350
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	16,110	7,605	8,505
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	5,385	2,545	2,840
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	4,750	2,230	2,520
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	4,155	1,930	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	595	305	290
External migrants	1,395	720	670	640	315	325