Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Waterloo Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	535,150	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	95,385	48,785	46,600
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	30,395	15,565	14,840
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	32,730	16,785	15,945
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	362,585	180,580	182,005
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	37,480	18,920	18,560
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	36,605	18,135	18,475
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	35,110	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	35,770	17,560	18,210
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	37,375	18,405	18,970
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	40,190	19,830	20,360
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	36,330	17,895	18,435
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	77,190	34,905	42,280
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	18,225	8,505	9,725
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	13,405	6,245	7,165
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	3,030	1,110	1,925
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	605	135	470
100 years and over	20	5	15	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	21,965	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	22,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	5,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	49,755	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	67,720	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	527,345	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	256,630	128,175	128,455
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	38,355	19,145	19,210
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	183,145	87,305	95,835
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	123,785	67,615	56,170
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	13,175	5,610	7,565
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	19,115	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	56,535	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	13,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	23,995	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	7,235	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	82,230	41,075	41,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	52,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	87,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	49,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	8,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	485,285	243,135	242,155
French only	1,300	545	755	220	80	135
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	34,620	14,965	19,655
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	529,425	262,020	267,400
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	511,840	254,255	257,590
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	850	405	440	2,605	1,255	1,350
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	9,145	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	7,135	3,375	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	529,420	262,025	267,400
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	519,345	257,070	262,275
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	389,415	193,690	195,730
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	5,945	2,825	3,120
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	123,995	60,565	63,430
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	9,925	5,030	4,900
Berber languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	5	0	0	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages	430	245	185	8,685	4,435	4,255
Amharic	5	5	5	800	380	420
Arabic	415	240	175	6,555	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	280	145	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	115	60	50
Maltese	5	0	0	65	30	30
Tigrigna	5	0	0	780	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	3,960	1,910	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	265	125	140
Vietnamese	120	60	60	3,690	1,785	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	20	5	10	120	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	0	15	170	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,710	615	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,770	955	815
Kannada	5	5	0	90	50	35
Malayalam	35	10	25	625	320	295
Tamil	35	20	15	735	395	335
Telugu	40	20	20	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	84,715	41,495	43,220
Albanian	5	0	0	990	515	475
Armenian	10	5	5	650	325	325
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	18,400	8,845	9,555
Baltic languages	75	40	35	170	85	80
Latvian	30	15	15	85	45	35
Lithuanian	45	20	25	85	40	45
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	530	270	265
Bulgarian	10	5	5	145	75	75
Croatian	220	100	120	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	55	35	20	740	345	390
Macedonian	5	5	0	250	120	135
Polish	450	180	265	5,270	2,460	2,805
Russian	115	45	70	1,780	820	960
Serbian	90	45	40	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	515	245	275
Slovak	40	15	25	575	255	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	255	130	125
Ukrainian	450	175	275	780	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	20	10	10	110	60	50
Danish	30	10	15	180	85	90
Dutch	120	60	55	2,095	970	1,125
Frisian	5	0	0	35	15	15
German	665	290	375	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Swedish	20	10	5	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	19,610	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	14,210	7,325	6,875
Bengali	30	20	15	915	495	420
Gujarati	155	90	65	2,775	1,425	1,345
Hindi	115	55	60	1,565	850	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	5	5	5	155	75	80
Nepali	35	20	15	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	4,740	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	15	5	5	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	250	130	125
Urdu	150	80	70	3,240	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5,190	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	635	350	285
Pashto	10	5	5	1,020	540	480
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	210	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	25,700	12,385	13,315
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,915	1,010	905
Portuguese	215	115	105	9,780	4,665	5,110
Romanian	35	20	15	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	345	160	180	8,435	4,010	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	40	35	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	660	310	350
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	65	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	35	20	10
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	90	40	50
Swahili	25	15	5	145	60	80
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Sign languages	35	10	20	120	60	60
American Sign Language	15	5	10	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	13,055	6,420	6,635
Chinese languages	680	335	345	12,680	6,220	6,465
Cantonese	240	110	130	2,200	1,075	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mandarin	375	180	190	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	640	330	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	200	180
Burmese	5	0	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	5	5	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,155	520	635
Lao	0	0	5	1,025	485	545
Thai	20	0	20	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	25	20	5	785	395	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	35	15	15	100	45	50
Finnish	1,250	525	725	155	70	75
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,710	835	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	25
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	10,075	4,950	5,125
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,255	600	655
English and non-official language	745	360	385	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	90	45	45	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	529,420	262,025	267,400
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	506,010	250,545	255,470
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	441,795	219,315	222,475
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	440,135	218,555	221,580
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	64,220	31,230	32,985
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	64,215	31,225	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	235	145	95	5,560	2,755	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	530	245	285
Arabic	235	140	95	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	275
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	105	55	45	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	780	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	920	490	435
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	20	5	15	360	190	175
Tamil	15	10	10	355	190	165
Telugu	15	5	10	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	0	0	0	545	280	265
Armenian	5	5	5	410	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	8,810	4,270	4,545
Baltic languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	8,795	4,260	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	260	135	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	35
Croatian	70	30	45	865	420	445
Czech	15	5	5	240	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	100	45	60	2,165	1,045	1,120
Russian	50	25	25	990	475	515
Serbian	15	10	10	3,235	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slovak	5	0	0	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	45	20	30
Ukrainian	75	25	50	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	415	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	35	35	6,165	2,995	3,175
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	65	35	35	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	11,920	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	10	10	5	530	270	265
Gujarati	100	55	40	1,675	830	845
Hindi	70	35	35	755	395	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	65	30	35
Nepali	25	15	10	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	120	60	65
Urdu	80	40	40	1,810	900	910
Iranian languages	35	20	15	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	5	0	0	340	175	170
Pashto	5	5	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	11,760	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	700	275	425	365	165	195
Portuguese	95	50	40	4,050	1,875	2,170
Romanian	10	5	5	2,720	1,315	1,405
Spanish	140	65	70	4,615	2,185	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	245	115	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	1,500	705	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	5	0	60	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	50	25	25	175	95	80
American Sign Language	15	10	5	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	95	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	405	205	200	8,650	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	120	55	65	1,165	575	590
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	240	125	120	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	420	220	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	560	260	300
Lao	0	0	0	510	245	270
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	0	5	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	300	110	190	525	260	270
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Finnish	280	105	180	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	510	255	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	23,410	11,480	11,935
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	685	310	370
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	22,260	10,955	11,305
French and non-official language	65	30	40	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	529,425	262,020	267,405
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	459,610	228,160	231,450
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	28,055	13,960	14,100
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	4,885	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	35,675	17,275	18,400
Aboriginal	295	115	180	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	40	25	20	190	85	110
English and non-official language	70	40	35	590	305	285
French and non-official language	130	50	80	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	414,535	204,490	210,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	414,590	204,490	210,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	376,435	189,765	186,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	320,105	166,610	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	414,875	204,580	210,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	376,270	189,665	186,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	289,530	129,290	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	165,235	94,445	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	17,590	7,980	9,610
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	414,535	204,485	210,050
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	66,075	25,965	40,105
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	48,005	21,425	26,580
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	43,550	20,985	22,560
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	35,025	18,930	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	26,510	15,455	11,060
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	19,785	12,120	7,670
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	15,235	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	33,445	24,515	8,930
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	10,615	8,145	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	17,535	7,975	9,565
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	414,590	204,495	210,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	69,340	27,295	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	64,905	27,010	37,900
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	58,555	27,265	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	50,160	26,245	23,910
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	35,380	20,455	14,930
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	24,560	15,330	9,225
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	33,515	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	11,250	7,615	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	15,570	11,795	3,780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	432,125	212,470	219,660
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	112,020	45,855	66,160
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	320,105	166,605	153,500
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	24,960	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	33,105	14,215	18,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	33,735	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	32,350	16,050	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	27,385	15,525	11,855
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	20,690	12,515	8,175
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	15,905	10,040	5,875
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	12,950	8,325	4,620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	27,065	20,760	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	203,835	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	3,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	2,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	4,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	6,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	7,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	8,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	12,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	12,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	203,835	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	2,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	4,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	7,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	17,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	23,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	17,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	69,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	71,415	36,565	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	527,340	261,140	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	46,480	22,775	23,705
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	47,480	22,330	25,150
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	50,600	24,675	25,925
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	285,690	144,990	140,695
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	57,570	29,205	28,370
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	51,890	26,595	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	527,340	261,140	266,195
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	36,755	18,855	17,900
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	341,320	169,695	171,620
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	71,475	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	64,020	29,800	34,220
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	39,045	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	7,475	2,705	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	3,135	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	27,835	13,930	13,905
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,595	680	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	527,345	261,145	266,195
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	518,065	257,325	260,740
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	517,865	257,250	260,615
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	34,660	15,040	19,620
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	105	35	70
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	85	25	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	15	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	70	30	40
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ojibway	515	205	310	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	147,165	71,885	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	12,315	6,350	5,970
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,525	785	740
Bilen	0	0	0	155	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Somali	10	0	0	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	710	370	340	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Arabic	685	355	330	8,665	4,495	4,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	380	225	155
Maltese	0	10	0	115	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	4,880	2,330	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	175
Vietnamese	205	110	100	4,590	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,800	950	1,845
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	95	15	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	55	15	40
Ilocano	35	15	20	95	25	65
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	40	30	10	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	2,395	1,285	1,105
Kannada	10	0	10	205	120	90
Malayalam	25	20	10	675	320	355
Tamil	90	50	35	1,215	675	540
Telugu	110	50	65	470	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	103,295	50,430	52,860
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	470
Armenian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	21,110	10,130	10,975
Baltic languages	60	25	35	205	105	95
Latvian	35	20	15	130	75	60
Lithuanian	25	0	20	70	30	35
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	10	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	15	15	0	815	390	420
Bulgarian	15	10	10	160	75	85
Croatian	295	130	165	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	70	45	25	935	470	470
Macedonian	10	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	395	170	225	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	120	50	65	2,590	1,160	1,425
Serbian	80	50	30	6,360	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	610	285	325
Slovak	45	20	20	765	390	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	315	145	170
Ukrainian	400	160	240	965	385	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	125	125
Celtic languages	25	0	25	90	50	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	22,140	10,315	11,820
Afrikaans	40	30	15	230	125	105
Danish	20	10	10	250	115	140
Dutch	190	75	115	3,605	1,565	2,040
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	865	380	490	19,165	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	10	10	10	145	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	110
Greek	240	115	120	1,810	920	890
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	24,165	12,540	11,625
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	19,025	9,935	9,090
Bengali	45	25	20	1,175	645	535
Gujarati	200	125	80	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	470	250	215	6,585	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	25
Marathi	25	15	10	265	140	125
Nepali	30	10	15	385	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	6,780	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	10	0	10	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	390	190	200
Urdu	275	120	150	5,595	2,910	2,685
Iranian languages	120	65	50	5,620	2,845	2,765
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	415	420
Pashto	30	25	10	1,005	525	485
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	140	180
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	3,125	1,620	1,505
Portuguese	240	130	110	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	35	20	15	6,785	3,260	3,530
Spanish	1,385	595	790	13,710	6,420	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	20	0
Japanese	65	25	40	850	435	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	55	35	2,200	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	90	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	60	30	35	100	55	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	45	10	35
Shona	25	10	15	30	20	15
Swahili	45	20	25	380	180	200
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	230	140	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	210
Sign languages	300	100	200	650	240	405
American Sign Language	145	50	95	455	155	305
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	200	95	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	805	455	355	14,350	7,125	7,230
Cantonese	335	175	160	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	480	285	190	11,105	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	370	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	785	415	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	225	205
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,200	560	645
Lao	0	0	0	1,075	505	565
Thai	0	0	10	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	1,485	795	690
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	150	100	50
Turkish	10	10	10	1,285	685	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	30	10	15	155	85	75
Finnish	1,445	640	805	145	65	75
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,985	980	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	527,340	261,140	266,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	493,440	244,375	249,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	383,280	188,140	195,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	33,905	16,770	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	398,665	198,225	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	36,165	17,475	18,695
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	23,890	11,705	12,185
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	29,425	14,130	15,290
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	14,700	7,075	7,630
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	14,725	7,060	7,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	9,345	5,025	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	13,865	7,020	6,840
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	25,720	11,525	14,195
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	47,410	23,100	24,305
45 years and over	400	180	215	8,290	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	1,160	495	670	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	15	0	15	495	220	275
Colombia	40	25	20	1,650	750	905
El Salvador	30	20	10	1,955	915	1,040
Guyana	10	0	10	2,310	1,050	1,260
Haiti	25	10	15	35	25	15
Jamaica	180	90	90	1,920	955	965
Mexico	35	10	35	1,195	575	620
Peru	30	10	20	185	90	100
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	680	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	3,930	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	3,355	1,650	1,705
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	51,780	25,120	26,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	3,155	1,635	1,520
Croatia	165	85	85	2,105	1,040	1,065
France	110	50	60	345	180	170
Germany	545	245	300	4,735	2,200	2,540
Greece	145	65	80	585	270	315
Hungary	50	20	25	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	435	210	225
Italy	1,485	735	745	1,150	655	495
Netherlands	125	75	55	1,750	830	920
Poland	210	80	135	4,285	1,990	2,290
Portugal	130	70	60	7,160	3,455	3,710
Romania	35	20	15	5,145	2,440	2,700
Russian Federation	60	10	50	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	2,530	1,275	1,260
Ukraine	70	35	40	740	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	11,355	5,555	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	585	295	290	7,250	3,645	3,605
Algeria	55	25	25	55	30	25
Egypt	40	25	20	1,190	630	560
Ethiopia	0	0	10	955	485	470
Kenya	0	0	10	425	200	220
Morocco	20	15	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	305	180	125
Somalia	10	0	0	720	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	510	250	260
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	42,230	20,805	21,425
Afghanistan	25	10	10	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	25	10	10	700	370	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	6,395	3,030	3,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	790	445	345
India	515	235	285	8,585	4,400	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	1,580	860	725
Iraq	0	0	0	1,955	1,005	945
Japan	20	0	15	145	45	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	1,460	770	700
Lebanon	85	50	35	640	330	310
Pakistan	150	65	80	3,800	1,980	1,815
Philippines	245	110	130	2,465	915	1,550
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	15	10	0	460	230	230
Viet Nam	190	100	90	3,355	1,570	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	350	185	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	14,050	6,820	7,230
Americas	115	60	50	1,790	830	960
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	35	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	415	225	190
Europe	120	55	65	1,730	835	900
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	15	10	10	260	110	155
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	30	55
Ukraine	25	10	15	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	775	360	415
Africa	180	65	115	1,550	770	785
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	285	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	70	35
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	265	155	115
Asia	580	275	305	8,930	4,355	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	170	80	90	1,835	1,010	825
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	485	360
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	20	10	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	165	65	95
Lebanon	10	0	0	65	30	35
Nepal	0	10	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	80	35	45	620	295	325
Philippines	85	45	40	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	110	80	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,055	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	75	35	40	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	630	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	40	40	10
Australia	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	527,340	261,145	266,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	131,190	64,290	66,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	286,665	141,620	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	84,990	41,280	43,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	35,940	18,795	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	13,120	9,590	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	22,820	9,215	13,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	23,930	12,470	11,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	710	310	400
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	527,340	261,145	266,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	8,980	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	8,525	4,090	4,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	2,830	1,405	1,420
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	175	85	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	527,340	261,140	266,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	524,765	259,915	264,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,380	650	730
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,350	630	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,070	490	575
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	255	125	125
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	13,800	6,620	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	13,475	6,480	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	10,190	4,860	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	325	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	325	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	527,340	261,140	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	100,025	50,285	49,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	980	535	450	15,965	7,905	8,060
Black	1,455	780	675	15,135	7,810	7,325
Filipino	355	150	205	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	275	105	165	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	610	300	300	7,110	3,705	3,405
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	8,205	3,940	4,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	4,335	2,190	2,140
Korean	90	50	45	2,470	1,240	1,225
Japanese	95	40	50	755	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	3,310	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	427,315	210,850	216,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	527,340	261,140	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	11,595	5,505	6,095
Inuit	170	70	105	390	195	195
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	3,540	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	141,155	69,700	71,450
Acadian	360	175	180	595	245	355
American	1,230	600	630	6,020	3,000	3,015
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	1,255	635	620
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	100	45	60
Ontarian	85	45	35	60	30	25
Québécois	235	120	115	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	218,975	106,705	112,275
Channel Islander	0	10	0	35	25	10
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	122,180	59,230	62,945
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	90,820	42,855	47,970
Manx	20	10	10	85	40	45
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	94,350	45,445	48,900
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	8,940	4,280	4,660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	15,545	7,345	8,200
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	47,480	22,805	24,675
Alsatian	0	0	10	310	135	170
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	47,200	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	143,640	70,360	73,285
Austrian	655	365	290	4,365	2,155	2,210
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	1,985	980	1,000
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	26,130	12,780	13,350
Flemish	30	20	10	210	115	95
Frisian	10	0	0	95	50	40
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	10	10	0	75	50	30
Swiss	345	185	160	8,790	4,325	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	9,500	4,695	4,805
Danish	680	305	375	2,130	1,010	1,115
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	185	65	120	470	225	245
Norwegian	835	365	465	2,425	1,225	1,200
Swedish	1,545	725	825	2,510	1,195	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	64,045	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	45	15	25	410	190	220
Byelorussian	65	40	30	390	175	220
Czech	355	200	150	2,490	1,215	1,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	605	245	355
Estonian	210	125	90	535	265	270
Hungarian	800	380	420	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	145	70	75	620	320	300
Lithuanian	290	110	175	1,105	570	530
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	50	80
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	25,375	12,470	12,905
Romanian	275	150	130	9,790	4,610	5,180
Russian	835	325	510	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	315	140	180	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	195	100	95
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	65,100	32,840	32,260
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	650	545
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,365	690	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	915	485	430	4,920	2,420	2,500
Cypriot	10	0	0	640	325	315
Greek	720	325	390	3,925	1,990	1,930
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	18,835	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	80	60	25	870	365	500
Maltese	70	25	45	770	400	375
Montenegrin	15	15	0	180	85	100
Portuguese	515	260	255	21,300	10,750	10,555
Serbian	195	125	70	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	15	0	10	130	90	45
Slovenian	210	105	100	1,265	630	640
Spanish	730	260	470	5,505	2,540	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	1,590	790	800
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	20	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	2,320	1,165	1,150
Basque	10	0	10	75	25	50
Jewish	135	70	60	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	20	10	10	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Barbadian	50	20	25	820	415	405
Bermudan	30	10	20	125	45	80
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cuban	25	10	15	645	270	375
Dominican	10	0	0	260	145	115
Grenadian	10	0	10	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	105	50	55
Jamaican	525	270	260	5,225	2,690	2,535
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	10	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	1,375	700	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	175	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	1,055	505	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	380	180	195
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	210	90	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Brazilian	15	10	0	655	310	345
Chilean	50	20	30	410	180	230
Colombian	80	55	30	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	10	10	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	265	135	125
Guatemalan	30	15	15	640	310	330
Guyanese	40	15	30	2,630	1,275	1,350
Hispanic	25	10	15	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	10	140	85	60
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	195	85	110	1,835	875	965
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	335	285
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Peruvian	90	50	40	355	205	150
Salvadorean	35	15	15	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	20	0	15	45	15	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	695	315	375
African origins	1,425	690	735	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,425	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	50	10	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	20	0	220	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	20	35
Ivorian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	45	35	15	595	355	240
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	140	60	80
North African origins	335	150	190	3,415	1,805	1,610
Algerian	85	45	45	115	65	45
Berber	20	10	10	15	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	1,975	1,030	940
Libyan	0	0	0	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	175	90	85
Sudanese	15	10	10	975	500	475
Tunisian	65	20	45	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	5,415	2,670	2,750
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	30	15	15	35	10	25
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	90	50	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	15	10	0	75	30	45
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	35	25	15	1,500	785	715
South African	65	35	30	535	225	310
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	270	135	135
Other African origins	535	205	330	2,980	1,490	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	2,645	1,355	1,290
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	16,385	8,405	7,980
Afghan	40	15	25	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	1,425	800	630
Armenian	20	15	0	1,270	670	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	155	70	80
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	105	60	45	2,410	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	830	750
Israeli	45	30	10	175	95	80
Jordanian	25	0	20	385	190	200
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	780	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	395	205	190	1,705	820	880
Palestinian	60	25	35	995	500	500
Pashtun	30	20	10	275	130	135
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	185	110	75
Syrian	30	20	10	1,685	860	820
Tajik	20	0	15	165	85	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	75	35	40	1,595	810	785
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yemeni	10	0	10	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	585	300	290
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	27,585	14,365	13,225
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	675	365	310
Bengali	20	15	10	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	75	55
East Indian	1,170	615	555	19,325	10,050	9,280
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	15	0	10	335	185	150
Pakistani	200	95	100	4,310	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	40	15	25	1,625	835	785
Sinhalese	10	10	0	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	870	460	405
Tamil	10	0	10	315	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	1,355	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	34,050	16,345	17,700
Burmese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	1,200	635	570	18,695	9,255	9,440
Filipino	365	145	220	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	35	15	15	420	200	210
Japanese	95	45	55	1,025	455	565
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	85	50	40	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	10	0	0	150	85	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	155	165
Thai	10	0	0	395	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	5,555	2,730	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	440	215	225
Oceania origins	135	65	70	740	390	350
Australian	110	50	60	485	255	230
New Zealander	15	10	10	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	100	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	203,835	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	21,900	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	181,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	49,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	203,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	45,425	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	29,020	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	33,330	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	29,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	200,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	3,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	203,835	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	27,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	15,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	203,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	203,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	110,610	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	87,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	203,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	7,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	13,870	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	202,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	47,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	432,125	212,465	219,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	80,850	40,280	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	124,525	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	27,405	19,710	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	14,920	12,125	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	91,075	39,365	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	7,225	3,470	3,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	101,045	47,645	53,400
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	6,060	2,675	3,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	20,635	9,970	10,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	287,605	141,655	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	33,205	17,765	15,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	74,500	37,685	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	179,905	86,210	93,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	19,455	14,065	5,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	10,595	8,690	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	72,785	31,680	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	5,170	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	53,695	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,815	895	920
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	17,950	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	432,125	212,465	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	205,370	102,275	103,100
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	11,700	2,630	9,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	6,485	2,405	4,080
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	14,875	5,555	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	3,935	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	115	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	1,225	605	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	2,025	1,180	845
54. History	575	360	215	2,460	1,325	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	765	120	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	315	60	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	2,975	1,105	1,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	5,210	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	3,350	960	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	615	145	475
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	5,010	1,265	3,745
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	43,450	17,020	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	4,060	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	39,300	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	3,750	1,545	2,210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	2,095	1,000	1,090
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	3,105	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	380	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	8,685	6,065	2,625
25. Library science	145	10	135	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	3,180	2,025	1,160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	410	300	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	50,425	45,430	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	1,620	1,000	620
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	13,260	10,750	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	7,690	7,390	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	4,185	2,425	1,755
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	2,400	1,365	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	1,785	1,055	730
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	30,520	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	3,545	1,525	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	26,345	3,415	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	625	370	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	13,445	6,515	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	7,335	1,935	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	4,135	2,820	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,875	1,670	200
Other	0	0	0	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	375	45	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	287,605	141,660	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	107,705	55,450	52,255
Education	2,750	630	2,120	8,735	1,870	6,865
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	8,735	1,870	6,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	6,195	2,565	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	1,005	730	275
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	905	145	760
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	3,060	755	2,305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	880	435	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	1,445	855	590
54. History	405	245	165	1,910	1,010	905
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	540	50	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	22,080	6,675	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	245	45	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	2,520	935	1,590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	4,090	265	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	465	110	355
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	3,855	890	2,965
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	8,060	3,680	4,380
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	35,710	13,685	22,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	3,455	585	2,870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	32,170	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	7,250	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	2,960	1,190	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	1,560	755	800
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	80	15	65
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	2,370	1,535	830
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	280	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	11,180	7,440	3,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	7,895	5,515	2,380
25. Library science	125	10	115	435	75	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	360	265	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	39,590	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	1,370	815	550
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	11,025	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	8,695	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	3,325	1,860	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	1,440	830	610
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	2,740	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	5,570	1,370	4,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	3,445	2,315	1,125
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	1,595	1,430	165
Other	10	0	0	280	45	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	275	45	235
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	432,125	212,465	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	205,365	102,270	103,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	188,620	90,525	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	10,855	5,270	5,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	38,130	19,675	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	155	65	85	1,300	380	920
India	320	155	165	4,530	2,440	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	2,895	1,380	1,520
France	40	25	15	220	120	100
Other	1,330	710	620	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	287,605	141,660	145,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	179,905	86,205	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	150,925	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	142,310	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	28,975	14,230	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	4,265	2,210	2,050
Philippines	125	50	70	1,165	335	835
India	265	130	135	3,605	1,840	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	2,130	1,230	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	25	15	10	160	85	70
Other	865	420	445	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	296,480	155,350	141,125
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	277,790	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	18,695	9,440	9,255
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	135,650	57,110	78,530
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	126,075	52,535	73,540
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	168,820	96,800	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	137,230	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	296,480	155,355	141,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	5,425	2,620	2,800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	291,055	152,730	138,325
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	261,425	134,785	126,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	5,425	2,625	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	31,235	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	43,305	12,640	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	24,925	19,420	5,505
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	31,895	10,320	21,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	7,600	3,185	4,410
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	64,855	26,550	38,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	41,480	38,845	2,635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	4,760	3,385	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	24,980	16,530	8,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	296,480	155,350	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	5,425	2,625	2,800
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	4,100	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	410	360	55
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,065	840	230
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	19,495	17,195	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	46,905	33,270	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	12,110	8,440	3,675
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	31,720	14,815	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	12,110	9,055	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	8,225	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	17,900	6,480	11,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	480	240	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	28,120	4,250	23,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	4,680	2,380	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	18,770	7,135	11,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	277,785	145,915	131,870
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	18,850	8,945	9,910
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	1,115	780	335
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	26,545	19,735	6,810
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	231,275	116,460	114,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	231,275	116,460	114,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	38,345	23,915	14,430
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	600	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	208,790	113,255	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	15,295	6,865	8,430
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	320	230	90	2,900	2,205	695
Other method	950	630	315	2,110	1,090	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	77,095	36,815	40,285
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	109,715	56,410	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	40,515	23,390	17,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	13,300	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	17,190	11,535	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	257,820	136,195	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	19,110	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	45,485	29,980	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	62,175	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	28,185	12,270	15,910
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	45,685	24,590	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	315,305	164,445	150,860
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	313,110	163,465	149,650
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	308,525	161,310	147,220
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	895	215	685
Non-official languages	155	80	70	3,680	1,940	1,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	3,685	1,945	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	145	55	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	2,565	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,760	905	860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	240	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	200	90	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	55	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	125	65
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	10	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	10	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	545	285	260
Chinese languages	80	50	30	540	280	260
Cantonese	35	25	15	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Lao	0	0	0	20	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	595	170	425
English and non-official language	100	45	50	1,570	805	760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	303,560	158,880	144,675
English	2,450	710	1,740	2,255	1,010	1,240
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	3,180	1,195	1,990
Non-official language	450	260	190	6,125	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	6,110	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	165	40	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	521,410	258,230	263,180
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	449,035	222,135	226,900
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	72,365	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	40,500	20,235	20,260
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	25,510	12,665	12,835
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	2,625	1,340	1,285
External migrants	410	260	145	6,365	3,185	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	496,995	245,815	251,180
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	303,825	149,705	154,120
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	88,490	44,210	44,280
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	63,105	31,305	31,800
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	1,395	720	670	19,700	10,020	9,675