Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	54,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	54,489r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	29,070	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	26,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	843.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	54,180	26,300	27,880
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	6,850	3,510	3,335
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,400	1,195	1,200
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,325	1,220	1,105
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,125	1,095	1,030
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	33,040	16,540	16,505
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,400	1,215	1,185
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	2,625	1,360	1,265
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,435	1,235	1,200
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,695	1,360	1,335
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,920	1,480	1,435
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	2,570	1,280	1,290
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,795	1,420	1,370
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	4,175	2,055	2,120
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	5,400	2,620	2,780
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,035	2,505	2,525
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	14,295	6,255	8,040
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,370	2,130	2,240
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,440	1,635	1,810
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,330	1,010	1,320
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,920	770	1,150
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,240	705	1,530
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,405	500	915
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	680	185	500
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	120	30	95
100 years and over	20	5	15	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	12.6	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	61.0	62.9	59.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	26.4	23.8	28.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	4.1	2.7	5.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	47.7	46.2	49.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	52.4	50.8	53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	26,335	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	13,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	12,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	2,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	8,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	26,340	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,955	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	47,335	22,790	24,540
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	25,440	12,720	12,715
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	14,420	7,210	7,215
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	11,015	5,510	5,505
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	21,890	10,070	11,825
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	13,165	7,205	5,960
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	570	255	315
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,200	1,740	2,465
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,960	870	3,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	15,090	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	9,655	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,795	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,925	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	12,440	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	6,955	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,965	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	12,440	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	4,470	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	12,965	6,190	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	26,335	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	14,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	7,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	6,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	11,355	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	10,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	52,890	25,855	27,035
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	70	45	25
French only	1,300	545	755	40,755	19,065	21,690
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	12,040	6,735	5,305
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	52,895	25,855	27,035
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	515	270	245
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	52,210	25,495	26,715
English and French	850	405	440	145	80	65
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	585	310	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	52,565	25,685	26,880
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	52,150	25,465	26,685
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	475	245	230
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	51,675	25,225	26,455
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	415	215	200
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	380	200	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	80	45	30
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	75	45	30
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	180	85	100
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	10	5	10
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	10	0	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	0	0	5
Russian	115	45	70	0	0	5
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	25	10	15
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	5	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	15	10	10
Portuguese	215	115	105	10	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Spanish	345	160	180	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	55	30	25
Chinese languages	680	335	345	60	30	30
Cantonese	240	110	130	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	330	170	155
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	265	135	130
English and non-official language	745	360	385	10	5	5
French and non-official language	90	45	45	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	52,565	25,685	26,875
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	52,410	25,605	26,800
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	335	170	160
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	52,080	25,435	26,640
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	155	85	70
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	145	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	20	5	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	0	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	55	30	25
Chinese languages	405	205	200	55	30	25
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	330	165	165
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	220	120	100
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	5	10	5
French and non-official language	65	30	40	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	52,895	25,855	27,035
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	50,945	24,800	26,145
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,450	805	645
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	240	115	125
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	200	105	95
Aboriginal	295	115	180	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	175	90	85
English and French	40	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	45	20	20
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	45,335	22,110	23,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	44,105	21,615	22,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	28,106	34,299	23,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	44,125	21,615	22,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	25,738	30,448	21,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	36,535	18,675	17,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	25,572	30,726	20,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	36,865	17,525	19,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	9,351	8,987	9,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	26,865	14,370	12,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	25,878	28,174	23,699
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	45,335	22,115	23,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	44,170	21,605	22,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	34,300	39,505	29,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	44,175	21,610	22,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	29,441	33,398	25,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	36,545	18,570	17,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	31,611	37,105	25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	36,925	17,490	19,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,746	9,404	10,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	26,860	14,275	12,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	31,604	34,300	28,548
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	45,335	22,110	23,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	10,790	5,825	4,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	40,979	44,174	38,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	46,351	50,529	41,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	76.4	80.9	70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	56.3	57.7	54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	23.6	19.1	29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	45,340	22,110	23,225
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,230	505	730
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	44,105	21,610	22,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.3	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	5,320	2,115	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	10,350	3,955	6,395
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	7,595	3,350	4,245
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	6,445	3,375	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	5,405	3,045	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	3,260	1,950	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,955	1,215	740
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,410	835	575
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	770	515	250
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	465	350	110
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,140	900	240
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	840	660	180
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	300	245	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	45,340	22,115	23,220
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,210	500	710
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	44,125	21,615	22,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	5,675	2,150	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	10,710	4,160	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	9,245	4,290	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	8,010	4,385	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	4,930	2,980	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,585	1,555	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,365	855	510
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	625	485	140
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	970	750	220
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	345	265	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	425	325	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	45,335	22,115	23,225
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	18,475	7,745	10,730
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	26,860	14,370	12,495
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	59.2	65.0	53.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	4,270	2,540	1,725
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	2,220	995	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	4,495	2,015	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	4,060	2,005	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	3,670	1,930	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	2,570	1,340	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,800	1,035	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,210	710	495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	995	560	430
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,575	1,235	340
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	485	350	135
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	350	280	75
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	735	605	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	26,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	46,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	41,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	23,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	22,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	15,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	65,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	57,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	57,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	49,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	30,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	26,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	15,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	75,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	64,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	3,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	740	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	65,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	59,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	52,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	4,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	94,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	81,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	44,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	41,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	15,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	76,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	64,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	68,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	58,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	105,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	88,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	43,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	12,090	5,785	6,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	22,836	24,819	21,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	21,984	23,308	21,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	12,050	5,745	6,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	29,620	31,377	28,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	26,033	26,959	25,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	52,180	25,625	26,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	35,785	17,145	18,640
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	6,400	3,050	3,345
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	8,000	3,520	4,480
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,575	3,675	3,905
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	7,625	3,770	3,855
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	6,180	3,125	3,050
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	16,395	8,485	7,915
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	5,330	2,725	2,600
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	4,280	2,190	2,090
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	3,270	1,695	1,580
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	2,145	1,140	1,005
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,370	725	645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	52,180	25,625	26,555
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	8,240	4,210	4,030
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	2,885	1,470	1,415
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	31,345	15,670	15,680
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	12,595	5,745	6,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	10,725	4,870	5,860
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,580	810	765
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	555	280	275
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	5,960	2,915	3,045
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	3,190	1,140	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	20.6	19.0	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	19.2	19.2	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	19.2	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	19.0	18.6	19.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	25.3	19.8	29.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,805	2,430	2,380
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	675	345	330
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,795	1,975	1,825
65 years and over	470	165	310	335	115	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.0	8.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	12.1	12.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.7	2.0	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	52,180	25,625	26,555
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	52,160	25,620	26,540
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	12,105	6,810	5,295
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	52,075	25,590	26,490
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,305	660	640
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,255	635	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	115	70	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	105	70	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	965	480	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	0	10	0
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	0	10	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	0	0	0
Russian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	100	40	65
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	80	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	10	15	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	10	10	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	855	425	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	50	30	20
Portuguese	240	130	110	35	25	10
Romanian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	805	395	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	25	25	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	30	0	30
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	80	50	35
Chinese languages	805	455	355	80	50	30
Cantonese	335	175	160	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	70	45	25
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	10	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	52,175	25,625	26,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	51,795	25,400	26,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	8,205	4,160	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	43,590	21,240	22,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	385	225	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	52,180	25,625	26,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	51,235	25,120	26,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	835	440	390
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	240	115	120
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	105	75	30
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	105	40	65
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	240	110	130
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	100	40	60
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	135	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	150	105	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	120	60	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	830	440	390
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	155	65	90
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	115	50	70
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	430	265	165
45 years and over	400	180	215	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	830	440	395
Americas	1,160	495	670	200	85	115
Brazil	15	0	15	10	10	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	35	10	25
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	0	10
Mexico	35	10	35	30	10	25
Peru	30	10	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	40	20	25
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	300	160	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	150	95	55
Germany	545	245	300	10	0	10
Greece	145	65	80	15	10	10
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	20	10	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	80	40	45
Africa	585	295	290	160	120	45
Algeria	55	25	25	40	25	15
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	40	35	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	80	60	15
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	170	70	105
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	100	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	15	10	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	10	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	155	100	45
Americas	115	60	50	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	60	40	20
France	0	0	0	50	40	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	10
Africa	180	65	115	55	50	10
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	20	20	0
Asia	580	275	305	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	52,180	25,625	26,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	990	515	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	1,135	560	575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	50,055	24,550	25,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	620	325	295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	290	170	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	165	120	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	120	55	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	280	115	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	830	385	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	785	360	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	380	160	220
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	395	195	195
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	35	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	51,350	25,240	26,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	52,180	25,625	26,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	250	125	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	51,930	25,500	26,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	650	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	610	260	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	550	235	310
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,240	560	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,200	535	665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	980	405	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	215	125	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	50,285	24,780	25,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	52,175	25,625	26,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	660	335	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	15	15	0
Chinese	980	535	450	145	55	90
Black	1,455	780	675	260	145	115
Filipino	355	150	205	15	0	0
Latin American	275	105	165	90	40	50
Arab	610	300	300	70	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	35	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	10	0	10
Japanese	95	40	50	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	20	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	51,515	25,295	26,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	52,175	25,625	26,550
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,895	850	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,610	690	925
Inuit	170	70	105	15	10	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	350	200	150
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	42,900	21,010	21,890
Acadian	360	175	180	120	75	45
American	1,230	600	630	210	90	125
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	41,600	20,300	21,300
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	30	20	10
Québécois	235	120	115	1,330	710	620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	14,905	7,485	7,420
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	2,740	1,320	1,420
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	510	290	220
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	1,850	840	1,015
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	620	285	335
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	10	10	10
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	12,230	6,200	6,030
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	75	35	40
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	12,155	6,165	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	640	315	320
Austrian	655	365	290	25	10	20
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	155	70	85
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	65	35	35
Flemish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	340	185	160
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	80	50	30
Danish	680	305	375	15	10	10
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	10
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	50	35	20
Swedish	1,545	725	825	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	175	85	90
Bulgarian	45	15	25	40	20	20
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	30	20	10
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	30	10	25
Romanian	275	150	130	10	0	10
Russian	835	325	510	25	20	10
Slovak	315	140	180	10	0	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	725	330	395
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	105	55	50
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	500	205	290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	65	35	25
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	55	40	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	35	20	15
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	135	70	60	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	160	65	95
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	90	35	50
Jamaican	525	270	260	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	110	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chilean	50	20	30	10	10	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	25	10	10
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	285	190	95
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	115	75	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	40	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins	335	150	190	100	70	30
Algerian	85	45	45	35	25	10
Berber	20	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	30	10	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	20	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	30	25	0
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	415	180	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	155	85	70
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	35	15	20
Armenian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	90	55	35
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	25	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	10	10	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	230	75	150
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	145	65	90
Filipino	365	145	220	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	50	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	26,340	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	15,500	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	10,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	26,340	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	25,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	26,340	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	3,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	9,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	8,175	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,145	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	26,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	26,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	26,340	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	26,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	26,335	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	11,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	7,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	3,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	26,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	24,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	18,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	26,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	3,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	4,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,630	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	20,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	5,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	15,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	140,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	159,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	10,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	573	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	45,335	22,110	23,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	10,520	4,775	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	10,355	4,680	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	24,460	12,655	11,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	9,810	6,380	3,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	7,265	4,295	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,545	2,085	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	8,275	3,430	4,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,395	560	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	4,980	2,285	2,700
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	3,615	1,600	2,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	410	215	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	185	90	95
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	670	320	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	95	65	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	27,745	13,930	13,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	4,475	2,310	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	5,695	2,700	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	17,575	8,920	8,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	7,270	4,630	2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	5,475	3,155	2,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,795	1,475	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	5,785	2,385	3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	775	350	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,740	1,550	2,190
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,720	1,130	1,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	150	55	95
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	45,340	22,115	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	20,875	9,455	11,420
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,155	570	1,580
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,155	575	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	405	190	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	70	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	335	150	185
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	845	360	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	435	180	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	75	35	40
54. History	575	360	215	50	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	170	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,630	410	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	135	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	205	75	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	80	25	55
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	215	125	90
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	5,365	1,685	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	220	60	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	5,140	1,620	3,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	630	360	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	120	75	45
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	155	115	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	65	50	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	480	310	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	395	290	110
25. Library science	145	10	135	60	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	6,695	6,385	315
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	55	40	20
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	375	350	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,250	1,115	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,565	1,540	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,020	1,975	50
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,425	1,355	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	745	565	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	265	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	475	430	40
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	3,400	640	2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	125	50	80
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	3,220	570	2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,110	1,180	930
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,100	265	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	320	245	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	690	670	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	27,740	13,925	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	10,165	5,010	5,160
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,180	270	910
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,180	265	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	330	150	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	265	115	150
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	495	225	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	280	130	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	30	15	15
54. History	405	245	165	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,280	300	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	115	55	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	405	15	385
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	155	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	175	90	75
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	3,965	1,205	2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	175	50	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,790	1,155	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	360	190	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	165	55	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	35	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	400	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	350	245	105
25. Library science	125	10	115	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	4,765	4,480	285
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	55	35	15
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	240	215	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	960	835	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,090	1,070	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,470	1,430	35
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	955	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	595	425	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	240	110	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	355	320	40
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	2,535	495	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	2,385	435	1,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,670	930	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	865	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	555	545	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	45,335	22,110	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	20,875	9,455	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	24,465	12,655	11,810
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	24,090	12,430	11,655
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	23,815	12,255	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	275	175	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	375	225	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	45	25	20
Philippines	155	65	85	0	0	10
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	30	20	10
France	40	25	15	125	95	35
Other	1,330	710	620	155	65	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	27,740	13,930	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	10,170	5,010	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	17,575	8,920	8,650
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	17,300	8,770	8,535
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	17,160	8,695	8,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	135	75	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	270	155	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	30	15	15
Philippines	125	50	70	10	0	10
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	30	20	10
France	25	15	10	80	65	15
Other	865	420	445	110	35	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	45,340	22,115	23,225
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	23,945	12,395	11,550
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	21,835	11,045	10,795
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	2,110	1,355	755
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	21,395	9,715	11,675
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	52.8	56.0	49.7
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	48.2	49.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.8	10.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	45,335	22,110	23,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	20,670	9,290	11,380
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	24,670	12,825	11,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	11,015	5,980	5,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	13,650	6,840	6,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.0	41.5	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	23,940	12,400	11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	765	395	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	23,180	12,000	11,180
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	20,630	10,525	10,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	2,555	1,480	1,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	23,940	12,395	11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	765	395	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	23,180	12,005	11,175
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,830	1,115	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	3,325	820	2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,015	830	175
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,100	390	1,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,660	750	1,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	415	235	180
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	5,560	2,325	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,020	3,865	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	350	265	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,910	1,400	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	23,945	12,395	11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	760	390	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	23,180	12,005	11,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	320	230	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	45	30	15
22 Utilities	465	320	150	205	160	45
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,605	1,430	170
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	3,425	2,610	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	455	350	115
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	3,085	1,465	1,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	785	650	135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	235	135	105
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	495	190	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	210	135	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	880	530	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	820	545	275
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,510	475	1,040
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	3,760	725	3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	450	295	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,780	705	1,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,240	590	650
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,865	755	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	21,835	11,040	10,790
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,150	525	625
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,880	1,385	500
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	12,045	5,235	6,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	155	85	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	6,550	3,775	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	20,650	10,480	10,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	18,100	9,350	8,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	730	290	435
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	240	120	120
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,230	505	725
Bicycle	320	230	90	115	85	30
Other method	950	630	315	245	130	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	20,655	10,480	10,170
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	8,990	4,010	4,985
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	6,625	3,310	3,315
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	3,515	2,040	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	810	570	240
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	710	555	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	20,655	10,485	10,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	995	720	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	3,830	2,470	1,365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	7,305	3,595	3,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	3,790	1,495	2,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,595	555	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	3,140	1,660	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	25,430	13,205	12,220
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	24,990	12,950	12,045
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	24,975	12,940	12,035
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	330	220	105
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	24,650	12,720	11,930
Non-official languages	155	80	70	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	10	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	10	10	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	440	260	175
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	410	250	160
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	25,425	13,210	12,225
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	22,640	11,490	11,155
English	2,450	710	1,740	2,510	1,525	980
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	245	170	75
Non-official language	450	260	190	25	10	20
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	51,720	25,415	26,310
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	46,265	22,720	23,545
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	5,460	2,690	2,765
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	3,650	1,805	1,850
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,810	885	925
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,745	850	895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,675	820	855
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	70	30	35
External migrants	410	260	145	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	49,785	24,395	25,385
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	34,085	16,680	17,410
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	15,700	7,725	7,975
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	10,470	5,160	5,315
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	5,225	2,565	2,660
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	5,045	2,460	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	4,940	2,420	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	105	45	65
External migrants	1,395	720	670	185	105	80