Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,744	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,814	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,920	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,182	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.96	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,745	678,705	703,045	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	87,265	44,865	42,400	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,815	46,340	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	90,545	45,250	45,300	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,865	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,590	51,395	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,795	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,800	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,840	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	62,415	29,810	32,605	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	20,825	9,205	11,625	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,820	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	915	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	200	45	155	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,700	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,970	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	104,350	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	81,815	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	81,610	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,220	548,105	580,110	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	613,325	306,250	307,075	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	48,145	24,055	24,095	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,945	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	28,030	10,895	17,130	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	51,765	18,655	33,115	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	51,390	9,735	41,660	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	141,605	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	95,020	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	44,625	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,190	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	320,525	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	24,050	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,665	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	11,720	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,525	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	36,830	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,300	67,285	81,015	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	316,915	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,475	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,233,210	618,480	614,730	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,155	490	660	1,485	680	800
English and French	86,405	37,050	49,350	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	55,035	20,500	34,540	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,805	676,525	699,285	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,295,380	644,520	650,860	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	13,765	6,230	7,540	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	12,440	5,675	6,765	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,105	34,120	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,065	10,920	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	1,305,310	641,790	663,520	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	674,500	335,190	339,305	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	662,455	329,715	332,745	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	12,045	5,480	6,565	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	630,805	306,595	324,215	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	55	30	25	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	15	20	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,500	650	850	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	5	155	85	70
Oromo	85	45	45	345	175	170
Somali	1,395	600	795	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,630	20,140	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	625	300	325	1,770	885	885
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,870	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	240	260	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	545	320	225
Maltese	1,385	675	710	40	20	25
Tigrigna	345	165	180	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	70	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,020	7,015	8,000	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	280	135	145
Vietnamese	14,660	6,860	7,800	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	95	45	50	175	80	95
Cebuano	995	435	565	1,245	565	675
Fijian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	360	135	225	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,170	480	685	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	1,305	585	720	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	200	655	315	340
Pangasinan	80	35	40	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	60	30	30	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	150	70	85
Creole languages	1,640	810	825	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	505	495	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,750	1,565	825	735
Kannada	955	455	500	95	50	40
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,790	790	410	380
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	480	255	230
Telugu	3,610	1,885	1,725	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,870	213,375	219,500	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	350	170	180
Armenian	750	375	370	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,620	34,205	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	830	355	480	165	65	95
Latvian	190	85	105	80	35	45
Lithuanian	640	270	370	85	35	45
Slavic languages	64,000	30,270	33,730	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	30	15	20	40	20	25
Bosnian	1,295	645	650	575	285	290
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	140	70	65
Croatian	6,340	3,135	3,205	1,030	505	530
Czech	945	445	500	615	310	310
Macedonian	1,630	790	845	145	70	75
Polish	32,100	14,975	17,120	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5,825	2,625	3,205	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	4,485	2,220	2,265	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	585	285	300	240	110	130
Slovak	1,050	490	555	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,115	525	595	270	130	140
Ukrainian	7,155	3,395	3,755	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	75	40	30
Celtic languages	65	25	40	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	50	25	20
Welsh	15	5	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,375	4,285	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	115	50	65	420	220	205
Danish	290	130	160	280	145	135
Dutch	1,805	785	1,025	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	40	10	30	55	30	25
German	5,130	2,290	2,845	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	45	20	20	115	45	65
Swedish	145	55	90	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	3,415	1,705	1,720	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,845	133,820	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,120	128,230	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	24,700	12,275	12,425	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	24,190	11,980	12,210	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	105	60	50	5	5	5
Konkani	1,050	500	555	35	20	15
Marathi	2,015	1,005	1,010	135	80	50
Nepali	1,895	950	945	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	215	110	100	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,210	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	1,540	750	785	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,765	1,345	1,425	670	345	320
Urdu	58,955	29,690	29,270	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	300	180	120	415	210	200
Pashto	1,835	935	900	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,270	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	310	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,755	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	27,680	13,215	14,465	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	645	310	335
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	5	10
Japanese	1,050	395	650	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	15	10	10
Georgian	40	25	20	15	5	5
Korean	5,215	2,455	2,760	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	20	5	15
Mongolian	30	15	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,570	4,080	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	3,430	1,595	1,835	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	265	110	150	40	20	15
Ewe	130	60	70	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	65	35	30
Ga	185	85	95	15	10	5
Ganda	95	40	55	50	20	30
Igbo	550	275	270	280	155	130
Lingala	55	25	30	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	40	250	125	120
Shona	170	80	90	110	50	60
Swahili	560	250	315	870	420	455
Wolof	35	10	20	75	50	25
Yoruba	1,295	640	660	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	225	125	100
Sign languages	280	150	135	440	230	210
American Sign Language	90	50	40	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	49,495	23,075	26,420	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,645	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	475	215	260	55	30	25
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	35	20	20	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	660	800	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	275	350	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	530	605	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	480	235	245	575	295	285
Burmese	200	90	110	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	190	95	100	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	875	360	515	1,120	525	595
Lao	640	295	345	875	445	430
Thai	235	65	175	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	920	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	30	20	15
Turkish	1,605	820	790	210	120	95
Uyghur	90	40	45	10	5	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	25	20
Uralic languages	2,890	1,325	1,560	1,440	655	790
Estonian	210	100	115	30	10	15
Finnish	225	90	135	225	85	135
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	155	85	70
Multiple responses	70,495	34,730	35,760	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	64,105	31,890	32,210	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,320	565	750	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,035	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,805	676,520	699,280	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	1,202,805	591,040	611,765	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	843,855	416,880	426,970	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	838,130	414,215	423,915	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	5,730	2,670	3,055	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	358,945	174,155	184,790	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,780	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,610	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	660	295	365	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	30	15	20	210	95	115
Somali	630	280	350	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	250	115	135	1,045	520	525
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,865	910	955	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	265	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	355	195	160
Maltese	330	150	180	10	5	5
Tigrigna	135	60	75	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	125	55	70
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	345	160	185	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	95	45	55	125	55	75
Ilocano	375	175	210	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	470	225	250	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	245	120	130
Pangasinan	15	5	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	925	460	465	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	645	330	320	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	125	145	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	20,325	9,875	10,445	800	400	400
Kannada	430	210	220	45	25	25
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,465	405	195	205
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,780	240	120	120
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,950	124,810	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	1,340	670	670	155	80	75
Armenian	315	145	165	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	33,815	16,145	17,665	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	265	110	155	25	10	15
Latvian	45	20	25	15	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	5
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,520	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	285	145	140
Bulgarian	785	390	395	65	30	30
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	320	145	180
Czech	340	170	170	115	55	60
Macedonian	760	380	380	85	35	45
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	90	40	50
Slovak	330	155	180	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	125	130	55	20	30
Ukrainian	3,755	1,795	1,960	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	400	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	25	10	15	200	100	100
Danish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	105	40	65	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	515	230	285	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	1,065	490	580	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	166,315	82,875	83,435	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	3,825	1,860	1,965	690	390	305
Gujarati	14,885	7,255	7,635	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	12,255	6,000	6,250	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	10	5	5
Marathi	960	495	465	40	25	20
Nepali	1,245	625	625	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	725	350	370	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	640	360	190	170
Urdu	35,935	17,785	18,155	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	6,230	3,030	3,195	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	155	90	65	275	135	140
Pashto	1,015	505	510	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	34,735	16,175	18,555	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,685	800	885	235	110	125
Spanish	15,620	7,315	8,300	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	565	260	305	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	10	5	0
Georgian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,620	1,170	1,445	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	1,485	655	830	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	65	20	45	5	5	0
Ewe	40	20	20	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ga	60	30	25	5	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	5	0	0
Igbo	120	60	55	75	40	35
Lingala	10	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	105	55	50
Shona	75	40	35	10	5	10
Swahili	140	65	80	500	240	265
Wolof	15	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	425	185	240	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	460	270	195	560	310	255
American Sign Language	165	90	75	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,720	16,795	18,920	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	35,440	16,660	18,780	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,395	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	145	70	80	25	10	15
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,365	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	370	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	465	235	225
Burmese	125	60	55	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	140	70	70	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	535	250	280
Lao	305	140	165	430	210	220
Thai	75	35	40	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	485	510	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	10	5	10
Turkish	875	425	450	65	35	35
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	940	455	480	305	140	165
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	890	430	455	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	40	25	20
Multiple responses	173,000	85,485	87,520	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	3,010	1,335	1,675	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	166,325	82,545	83,780	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	560	255	310	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,805	676,525	699,280	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	1,023,780	503,265	520,510	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	9,500	3,945	5,555	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	179,130	86,855	92,280	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	30	10	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,840	92,260	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	985	455	535	305	150	150
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	1,650	720	930	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,405	544,800	574,610	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,515	539,635	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,320	513,545	539,780	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,055	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,280	333,870	423,410	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,205	415,995	389,210	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,090	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,590	459,895	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,415	388,780	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,705	216,620	168,090	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	1,053,150	513,515	539,640	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	188,640	79,650	108,985	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,310	75,825	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	114,220	53,100	61,115	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,705	53,155	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	79,595	40,600	38,995	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,900	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	45,665	27,005	18,665	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	34,810	20,950	13,855	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,180	11,965	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	72,160	49,295	22,870	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	49,840	33,115	16,725	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	1,053,320	513,545	539,775	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,475	112,970	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	136,285	64,330	71,955	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,700	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	81,695	45,025	36,675	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	56,400	33,620	22,780	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	25,195	15,585	9,610	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	32,575	23,275	9,300	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,410	544,800	574,610	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	314,200	128,810	185,400	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	67,290	29,650	37,640	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,770	48,070	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,100	45,445	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,345	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,055	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,580	11,650	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,310	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,865	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,215	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,845	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,245	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,345	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,100	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,275	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,150	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,760	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,070	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,420	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,405	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,440	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,970	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,130	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,715	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,948	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,750	51,105	51,650	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,430	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,175	322,535	342,640	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	116,650	57,145	59,500	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	135,535	65,185	70,350	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,275	71,540	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,155	72,755	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,710	354,755	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	143,920	70,860	73,065	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	145,655	72,545	73,110	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,710	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	124,905	63,520	61,390	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,175	456,485	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	170,225	79,195	91,025	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,775	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,155	26,925	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	17,865	9,240	8,630	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,485	71,075	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,745	20,060	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,495	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	85,755	41,550	44,210	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,240	697,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	1,317,720	654,715	663,005	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	1,316,720	654,330	662,390	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	87,030	37,420	49,610	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	788,820	384,845	403,975	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	115	50	70	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	90	30	55	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	20	15	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	10	0	10	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,720	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	55	35	20	85	50	40
Kabyle	35	20	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	2,400	1,050	1,345	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	10	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	120	50	70	535	275	260
Somali	2,250	990	1,260	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	15	10
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,390	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,120	510	610	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,100	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	10	0	0
Harari	145	70	75	0	10	0
Hebrew	595	355	235	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	1,760	830	925	65	30	35
Tigrigna	540	240	295	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	395	180	215	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	115	150	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	135	220	335	185	150
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,850	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	100	40	55	225	100	125
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	1,615	805	810
Fijian	20	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	485	175	315	425	180	245
Ilocano	1,605	615	990	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	450	195	255	945	415	530
Pangasinan	85	40	45	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	200	80	120
Creole languages	5,260	2,500	2,765	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,455	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,510	1,840	945	895
Kannada	2,185	1,075	1,110	175	95	80
Malayalam	7,315	3,665	3,650	830	400	430
Tamil	32,555	16,260	16,295	655	330	325
Telugu	5,395	2,855	2,545	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	110	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,445	271,915	277,530	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	3,055	1,575	1,480	390	195	195
Armenian	950	465	485	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,615	38,800	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	1,010	445	570	230	90	140
Latvian	240	95	145	115	45	70
Lithuanian	775	355	420	120	50	65
Slavic languages	73,605	35,255	38,350	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	115	65	55	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,885	940	945	835	405	430
Bulgarian	1,580	820	760	155	95	60
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,205	590	615	735	335	395
Macedonian	2,265	1,120	1,145	140	75	60
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	10,250	4,965	5,280	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	5,745	2,905	2,845	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	600	290	310	190	75	115
Slovak	1,390	670	730	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	610	780	275	100	175
Ukrainian	9,775	4,540	5,230	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	70	35	30
Celtic languages	175	70	105	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	45	15	25
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	530	260	275	715	330	385
Danish	335	175	160	270	120	150
Dutch	2,215	1,005	1,210	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	50	10	40	90	65	30
German	8,915	4,295	4,620	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	165	75	90	290	115	175
Swedish	310	150	165	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,080	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	33,100	16,375	16,725	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	108,315	54,520	53,795	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	255	125	130	20	15	10
Konkani	2,630	1,155	1,470	40	30	10
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	275	170	105
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,085	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,285	920	500	420
Urdu	88,135	44,685	43,450	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	370	210	160	600	295	305
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10,570	5,170	5,400	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,330	695	630	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	113,435	53,990	59,445	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	35	15	20	15	10	10
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	785	395	390
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	60	45	15
Japanese	1,860	855	1,000	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	75	35	35	10	0	15
Georgian	75	40	35	15	0	15
Korean	5,790	2,665	3,120	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	55	20	35
Mongolian	45	20	30	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,115	7,845	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	260	165	95
Bamanankan	50	20	40	160	95	65
Edo	570	275	290	95	60	30
Ewe	150	60	90	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	65	55	50	25	25
Ga	430	235	195	30	10	15
Ganda	160	70	85	230	110	120
Igbo	1,045	505	540	665	345	325
Lingala	480	205	275	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	35	65	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	60	110	305	155	155
Shona	235	90	140	250	110	140
Swahili	2,240	1,125	1,120	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	95	40	55	150	85	70
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,625	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,490	740	750	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	25	410	225	185
Dinka	10	10	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,085	480	600	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	520	190	330	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	580	300	280	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,005	30,520	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	56,900	26,670	30,235	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	510	235	275	50	30	20
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,015	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	860	405	460	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	530	665	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	345	300	675	310	370
Burmese	185	85	95	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	290	155	130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	1,565	730	835
Lao	900	445	450	1,120	520	600
Thai	430	180	255	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,285	1,230	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	80	30	45	50	25	30
Turkish	2,265	1,180	1,080	365	180	185
Uyghur	130	50	80	30	15	10
Uzbek	45	20	15	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	3,250	1,480	1,765	1,550	730	815
Estonian	265	110	150	45	20	25
Finnish	280	140	140	265	105	160
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,630	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,585	441,560	467,025	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,380	92,770	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,770	319,070	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,840	339,405	367,430	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	134,265	63,405	70,865	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	171,225	82,550	88,675	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,810	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,845	59,065	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,490	51,740	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,060	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	291,165	142,250	148,910	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,840	339,410	367,430	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	112,715	50,450	62,265	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	1,510	630	875	435	170	265
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	2,420	1,195	1,225	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	1,135	515	620
Haiti	440	255	180	155	75	80
Jamaica	35,320	15,090	20,225	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,885	740	1,145	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	2,000	870	1,130	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,865	4,225	4,640	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,230	11,175	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,080	1,580	1,495	1,055	530	525
Croatia	4,430	2,125	2,305	975	445	535
France	1,005	445	555	795	425	365
Germany	4,425	2,085	2,335	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	2,410	1,220	1,190	820	445	375
Hungary	1,365	615	745	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,510	650	860	650	310	340
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,065	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,640	750	885	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,890	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	21,190	10,280	10,905	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	3,685	1,740	1,940	720	345	375
Russian Federation	2,655	1,180	1,480	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,270	1,250	355	175	175
Ukraine	4,990	2,275	2,715	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,370	6,780	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	300	160	150	115	60	55
Egypt	10,060	5,135	4,925	980	525	455
Ethiopia	1,015	465	550	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	935	470	465
Morocco	445	220	230	250	140	110
Nigeria	6,280	3,145	3,130	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	1,260	500	755	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,685	770	915	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,025	8,375	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	419,550	205,085	214,460	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	5,160	2,525	2,635	615	285	330
Bangladesh	4,380	2,135	2,245	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,265	12,080	14,185	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,220	3,835	4,385	1,460	715	735
India	181,400	90,345	91,055	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10,810	5,470	5,350	860	460	400
Japan	715	255	465	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,715	2,200	2,505	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	265	165	100
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,185	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,735	1,880	1,850	805	390	410
Taiwan	2,125	950	1,175	215	110	110
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,900	14,575	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	760	945	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,515	48,590	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	210	80	130	100	35	65
Colombia	845	420	425	185	70	120
Cuba	290	110	180	75	25	55
Haiti	150	80	65	15	10	0
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	340	175	165
Mexico	460	205	255	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	195	215	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	2,985	1,380	1,605	1,490	640	850
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	95	45	55	135	70	75
Germany	125	60	55	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	200	75	125	70	30	35
Russian Federation	325	105	210	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	680	285	395	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	1,060	590	470
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	50	30	25	20	10	10
Cameroon	200	100	100	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	105	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	75	40	35	95	35	60
Egypt	2,800	1,475	1,325	415	220	190
Eritrea	75	35	45	795	430	360
Ethiopia	75	20	55	810	425	380
Morocco	95	25	70	70	30	35
Nigeria	1,715	850	860	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	110	50	60	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,555	820	735
Asia	71,520	34,500	37,020	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	670	295	370	60	35	25
Bangladesh	650	325	320	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	185	105	80
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	300	270	425	230	195
Iraq	3,270	1,665	1,600	330	175	155
Israel	75	45	30	595	340	260
Japan	75	20	60	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	105	190	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	490	265	220	140	100	35
Nepal	765	370	400	210	70	140
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,335	1,535	800	735
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,770	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	860	420	440	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	890	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,860	930	930	635	325	310
Taiwan	145	60	85	20	0	10
Turkey	125	85	40	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	1,800	920	885	110	55	55
Viet Nam	925	405	520	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	150	80	70
Australia	185	120	70	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,855	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,765	201,225	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,320	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,140	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,635	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,385	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,450	101,245	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,300	94,630	131,675	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,970	32,960	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,610	2,730	2,875	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,125	4,220	4,910	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,925	4,600	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,945	1,360	1,585	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	90	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	110	175	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	175	135	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,520	671,025	692,490	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,065	674,015	696,055	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,325	590	735	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,775	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,495	5,935	6,550	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,625	4,595	5,025	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,385	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,490	689,885	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,600	214,495	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	63,740	30,495	33,245	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	131,055	60,985	70,075	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	57,205	25,640	31,565	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,280	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,610	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,305	12,105	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,600	6,835	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	6,630	3,170	3,465	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,600	1,260	1,340	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,340	11,495	11,845	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,075	255,955	262,125	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,155	5,290	5,860	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	395	180	220	955	460	500
Métis	3,205	1,530	1,675	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	156,130	78,220	77,915	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	805	375	435	645	325	320
American	7,040	3,385	3,650	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	745	415	330	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	20	15	0
Ontarian	130	75	55	20	20	0
Québécois	275	135	140	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	30	10	25
European origins	514,260	251,405	262,860	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,700	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	115	60	60	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	124,170	60,845	63,330	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	89,820	42,710	47,110	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	95	55	40	200	100	100
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	42,895	20,425	22,470	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	15	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	42,870	20,405	22,470	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,980	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,225	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Belgian	1,590	800	790	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,775	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	140	65	70	965	445	515
Frisian	80	40	40	140	75	55
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	60	20	35	155	65	90
Swiss	2,125	1,095	1,030	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,820	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,215	1,045	1,165	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	460	265	195	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,105	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,745	1,360	1,385	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	190	235	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	1,990	1,035	955	330	190	145
Byelorussian	770	360	410	885	430	455
Czech	2,515	1,225	1,290	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	755	345	405	190	80	115
Hungarian	8,110	3,880	4,235	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	795	390	405	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	2,090	1,050	1,040	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	145	70	80	325	170	160
Polish	55,740	26,845	28,900	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,255	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	3,020	1,450	1,575	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	26,510	12,775	13,740	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	265	160	100	895	415	480
Southern European origins	208,840	104,175	104,665	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	415	220	195
Bosnian	2,515	1,230	1,290	1,030	505	520
Catalan	30	10	15	15	0	15
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	210	100	110	45	25	15
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	125	60	60	45	20	25
Macedonian	3,700	1,870	1,835	225	120	110
Maltese	6,335	3,110	3,235	360	165	195
Montenegrin	265	130	140	40	10	30
Portuguese	61,845	30,185	31,660	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	6,985	3,500	3,485	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	185	100	80	235	110	125
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	1,005	485	520
Spanish	24,080	11,185	12,890	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	55	65	40	30
Other European origins	3,870	1,925	1,945	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	95	50	45	100	65	35
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	85	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	670	720	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	110,735	50,420	60,320	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	640	310	325	60	20	40
Bahamian	275	145	130	60	35	25
Barbadian	4,610	2,060	2,545	740	390	350
Bermudan	65	20	45	40	30	15
Carib	515	190	325	65	30	40
Cuban	2,270	980	1,290	340	155	190
Dominican	1,380	640	740	275	145	135
Grenadian	3,130	1,435	1,695	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	445	235	90	150
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,800	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	10	10	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	40	60	70	25	45
St. Lucian	1,165	565	605	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,130	1,520	1,615	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,505	24,680	27,830	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	635	660	650	330	320
Arawak	160	70	95	10	10	10
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,185	475	230	245
Belizean	50	25	25	200	105	100
Bolivian	350	170	180	300	160	140
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,155	830	375	455
Chilean	2,705	1,275	1,435	1,520	720	795
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,595	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	370	155	210	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,905	1,970	125	70	55
Guatemalan	1,705	880	830	505	240	260
Guyanese	17,450	8,105	9,345	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	775	350	430	425	210	220
Honduran	495	230	260	520	245	280
Maya	185	90	100	220	135	80
Mexican	3,340	1,420	1,925	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	535	255	275	370	200	170
Panamanian	490	215	275	50	10	40
Paraguayan	80	35	45	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	350	130	225
Salvadorean	3,315	1,675	1,640	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	35	10	20
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,120	1,060	1,065	1,045	525	520
African origins	67,820	33,625	34,195	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	195	110	90	35	10	25
Angolan	130	85	45	10	10	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	25	10	10
Beninese	100	55	45	55	45	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	20	10	10
Cameroonian	635	310	320	145	80	70
Chadian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Congolese	840	410	430	1,575	785	790
Edo	320	170	150	130	85	45
Ewe	70	35	35	15	10	10
Gabonese	15	10	10	25	20	10
Gambian	70	40	30	10	0	10
Ghanaian	8,075	3,935	4,135	380	220	170
Guinean	80	50	35	70	20	50
Ibo	420	205	205	435	205	225
Ivorian	150	65	90	120	45	75
Liberian	95	40	55	80	20	55
Malian	50	20	30	140	85	55
Malinké	20	15	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	6,895	3,550	3,345	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	130	75	65	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	180	80	95	320	155	165
Togolese	40	30	15	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	490	545	260	285
North African origins	16,610	8,590	8,015	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	500	285	215	100	35	60
Berber	115	75	40	150	90	55
Coptic	730	390	335	85	45	40
Dinka	10	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	13,470	6,960	6,505	1,335	720	620
Libyan	395	200	195	360	175	185
Maure	70	35	30	100	70	30
Moroccan	975	535	440	350	190	160
Sudanese	925	415	505	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	50	40	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	95	135	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	11,400	5,525	5,880	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	105	50	55	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	150	90	65
Burundian	115	60	60	235	110	125
Djiboutian	30	10	15	45	30	15
Eritrean	715	355	355	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,605	760	850	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	500	555	335	165	170
Malagasy	25	0	25	25	15	10
Mauritian	1,245	660	580	245	125	115
Oromo	65	35	30	325	185	140
Rwandan	250	95	155	300	145	155
Seychellois	50	30	25	45	20	30
Somali	3,310	1,550	1,755	1,740	900	845
South African	1,340	665	670	730	310	420
Tanzanian	230	105	125	90	55	30
Tigrian	55	25	30	320	200	120
Ugandan	365	160	205	255	125	130
Zambian	135	65	70	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	310	150	160
Zulu	40	20	15	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	405	445	440	230	210
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	669,590	332,065	337,530	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,435	33,680	32,750	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,315	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	1,755	975	785
Armenian	2,120	1,055	1,060	495	250	250
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,180	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	210	75	135	55	35	20
Georgian	130	75	55	110	60	45
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,335	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10,580	5,365	5,215	925	480	450
Israeli	585	285	305	775	410	360
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	10	15	335	185	145
Kurd	505	255	245	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	165	100	70	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,790	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	620	340	275
Pashtun	835	475	360	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	255	130	120	170	95	70
Syrian	6,480	3,170	3,310	1,115	535	580
Tajik	200	70	125	55	20	40
Tatar	180	65	115	310	155	155
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	655	315	340
Turkmen	65	30	30	10	0	0
Uighur	110	40	75	10	10	0
Uzbek	135	60	70	70	45	20
Yemeni	435	200	235	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,135	1,655	1,475	305	145	155
South Asian origins	439,120	221,615	217,505	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	880	500	385
Bengali	1,755	870	880	200	115	85
Bhutanese	25	10	15	140	55	85
East Indian	313,090	157,950	155,140	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	1,730	795	935	50	30	30
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	220	120	100
Kashmiri	755	380	385	30	10	15
Nepali	2,005	990	1,020	500	250	250
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	1,180	555	625	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	24,785	12,295	12,490	1,090	545	545
Tamil	8,165	4,120	4,045	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,375	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	415	170	245	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	625	265	360	525	280	240
Chinese	81,160	38,925	42,230	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,290	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	825	530	265	265
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,055	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	30	20	10	455	195	255
Korean	7,060	3,350	3,710	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,245	625	620	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	1,290	600	695	470	240	230
Mongolian	270	125	145	150	60	90
Singaporean	210	95	115	20	10	10
Taiwanese	1,055	490	565	150	90	60
Thai	765	300	470	750	335	420
Tibetan	330	195	140	15	10	10
Vietnamese	21,140	10,315	10,825	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	535	640	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	3,865	1,865	1,995	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,575	760	815	1,525	740	785
Australian	650	340	310	910	415	495
New Zealander	250	120	125	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	695	310	385	345	180	165
Fijian	525	220	305	80	45	30
Hawaiian	40	15	25	60	30	30
Maori	35	15	20	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	40	30	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	102,355	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,025	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	68,685	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	62,065	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,390	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,795	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	42,890	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	28,215	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,985	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,235	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,670	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,785	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,520	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,370	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,225	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,990	101,235	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,730	18,180	5,555	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,440	113,530	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,050	14,045	16,000	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,430	156,090	169,340	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,000	10,095	10,910	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,875	4,150	4,730	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,795	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,775	232,385	257,390	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,960	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,940	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,970	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,005	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,465	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,470	97,345	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,590	3,395	4,195	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,245	259,120	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,355	765	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,500	9,655	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	42,170	13,715	28,460	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,360	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	9,385	2,180	7,205	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,730	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	50	40	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,725	1,125	605	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	4,710	2,075	2,630	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	125	940	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,930	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	505	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,380	4,065	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	12,420	4,260	8,160	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	265	885	955	305	650
42. Psychology	9,830	2,020	7,810	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,135	17,730	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	115	205	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,650	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,345	7,510	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,250	5,235	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	495	870	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,020	13,225	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,575	9,845	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	745	95	645	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,595	3,025	2,565	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	320	165	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,555	13,635	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,175	1,550	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	49,655	40,710	8,945	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,190	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,760	14,515	245	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	9,545	9,295	255	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,835	1,900	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,190	1,135	1,050	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,960	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,665	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,965	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	15,115	3,980	11,130	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	7,770	5,325	2,445	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	6,185	5,750	435
Other	30	10	20	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,865	363,070	388,800	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	21,125	3,715	17,410	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	21,120	3,715	17,405	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,655	6,560	8,090	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	12,455	4,910	7,545	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	735	755	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	850	475	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	3,635	1,595	2,045	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	805	95	710	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,860	40,965	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,955	1,810	3,155	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,700	750	8,945	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	10,370	3,255	7,115	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	815	265	550
42. Psychology	7,650	1,460	6,195	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,540	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,500	1,310	5,190	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,580	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,535	10,695	13,840	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,955	3,045	5,915	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,320	3,100	4,215	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	210	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	6,935	4,140	2,795	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	705	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,630	12,025	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,955	9,070	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	565	80	485	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,315	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	3,835	2,535	1,310	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	41,180	33,260	7,920	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,915	1,745	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,265	330	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,700	2,120	1,580	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,680	895	780	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	57,660	12,875	44,785	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,615	725	880	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,560	10,620	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,845	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	4,885	4,545	340
Other	25	0	20	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,245	259,120	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,040	296,555	315,480	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	372,740	177,045	195,695	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	22,200	11,140	11,060	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,790	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,295	6,220	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	21,425	8,435	12,985	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	78,210	39,050	39,165	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,260	4,900	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	755	450	305	395	235	165
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,870	363,070	388,800	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,775	232,385	257,390	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,120	155,310	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	68,370	33,110	35,265	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,160	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,725	4,035	4,685	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	660	385	275	340	195	145
Other	83,530	40,720	42,815	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,960	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,095	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,640	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,180	213,950	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,110	171,225	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,430	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	647,680	327,795	319,885	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,195	58,685	24,510	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,965	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,565	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,200	88,455	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,580	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,680	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,410	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,030	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,225	4,120	1,115	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,630	21,525	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,965	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,570	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	570	290	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	3,050	2,160	895	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,225	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	90,490	59,460	31,030	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	41,920	25,055	16,865	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	85,425	40,985	44,435	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,945	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	17,775	10,590	7,190	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	47,495	21,075	26,415	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,815	730	1,090	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	43,005	11,630	31,375	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	59,265	10,265	49,000	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,095	4,625	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,090	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	24,375	11,925	12,455	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,090	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	4,610	3,350	1,260	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,770	22,130	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,220	283,520	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,320	116,085	137,235	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,535	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,565	111,255	95,310	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,160	275,395	206,765	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,630	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	100,600	42,280	58,315	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	14,215	5,805	8,415	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,060	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,985	305,650	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,945	51,340	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	165,820	93,900	71,920	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,885	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,990	305,650	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,945	46,020	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,535	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,145	58,895	68,250	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,865	43,530	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,975	63,780	51,190	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,530	413,665	375,865	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	751,975	394,475	357,505	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	2,185	545	1,640	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	295	170	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	440	285	155	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	300	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	145	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	480	245	235
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	765	675	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	470	400	65	50	20
Russian	120	65	55	280	145	135
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	155	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,470	2,915	685	455	225
Bengali	40	25	15	20	0	15
Gujarati	315	110	210	10	10	10
Hindi	485	205	280	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,990	2,895	2,095	605	400	210
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	500	210	290	10	0	10
Iranian languages	105	55	50	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	50	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	830	550	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	20	10	10
Portuguese	630	445	185	330	215	115
Romanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	650	330	320	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	210	80	135
American Sign Language	55	15	45	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	25	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	2,810	1,495	1,310	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	970	530	440	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	835	440	255	185
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	4,045	1,495	2,555	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	16,710	9,365	7,335	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	25	20	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	125	160	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	731,890	382,990	348,900	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	7,400	3,755	3,645	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	8,245	3,185	5,055	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	41,365	23,420	17,945	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	15	0	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	130	85	40	65	45	20
French and non-official language	485	225	255	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,030	667,910	690,115	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	164,790	82,100	82,690	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,130	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	47,120	23,630	23,500	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	42,075	21,025	21,055	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,440	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	25,195	12,560	12,635	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,735	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	227,535	112,370	115,165	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	131,900	64,945	66,960	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,210	64,445	32,285	32,165