Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	99,678	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	85,540	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	36,887	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	35,560	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	975.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	102.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	99,680	49,510	50,170
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	17,200	8,855	8,350
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,260	2,745	2,515
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,940	3,035	2,905
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	6,005	3,075	2,935
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	69,740	34,800	34,945
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	7,255	3,870	3,385
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	9,480	5,140	4,340
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	7,110	3,655	3,455
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,570	3,245	3,325
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,325	2,995	3,330
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,715	3,235	3,480
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,805	3,255	3,555
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,095	3,455	3,640
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	6,640	3,230	3,410
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,745	2,720	3,025
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	12,730	5,860	6,875
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,675	2,285	2,390
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,150	1,515	1,635
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,050	960	1,090
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,410	620	790
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,445	470	975
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	855	320	535
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	415	115	295
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	145	35	110
100 years and over	20	5	15	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	70.0	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	12.8	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.0	37.0	39.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	36.8	35.0	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	35,560	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	23,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	2,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	8,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	2,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	35,560	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	11,815	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,500	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	98,230	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	82,475	40,655	41,820
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	49,255	24,595	24,660
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	44,345	22,130	22,215
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	4,910	2,460	2,445
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	33,220	16,065	17,155
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	25,130	13,780	11,350
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,485	555	930
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,320	1,105	2,220
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,290	630	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	27,600	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	12,090	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,375	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	6,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	24,015	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	24,010	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	10,015	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	14,000	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,080	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	14,915	7,475	7,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	35,560	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	25,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	16,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	8,840	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	6,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	98,580	49,085	49,495
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	84,170	42,605	41,565
French only	1,300	545	755	135	65	70
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	12,095	5,435	6,665
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	2,180	975	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	98,580	49,085	49,500
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	91,820	46,025	45,795
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	4,060	1,820	2,240
English and French	850	405	440	585	295	285
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	2,115	940	1,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	4,355	1,970	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	4.4	4.0	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	98,580	49,080	49,500
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	95,475	47,530	47,945
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	65,025	32,215	32,810
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	60,920	30,355	30,565
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	4,105	1,860	2,245
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	30,450	15,320	15,135
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	180	75	105
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	165	75	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	60	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	25	10	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	105	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	35	20	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	30,270	15,240	15,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,895	990	900
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,775	940	830
Amharic	5	5	5	165	90	80
Arabic	415	240	175	1,320	705	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	105	65	40
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	170	80	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	505	225	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	15	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	480	210	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,700	755	950
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,480	650	835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	390	200	190
Kannada	5	5	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	35	10	25	120	60	60
Tamil	35	20	15	185	95	90
Telugu	40	20	20	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	14,505	7,360	7,145
Albanian	5	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,780	1,325	1,455
Baltic languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,775	1,325	1,450
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Croatian	220	100	120	65	40	30
Czech	55	35	20	60	35	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Polish	450	180	265	440	210	230
Russian	115	45	70	1,195	590	610
Serbian	90	45	40	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Slovak	40	15	25	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	630	270	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,815	855	955
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	30	10	15	30	15	10
Dutch	120	60	55	135	70	65
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	665	290	375	1,535	720	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	7,685	4,090	3,595
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	6,755	3,620	3,135
Bengali	30	20	15	575	330	240
Gujarati	155	90	65	930	495	435
Hindi	115	55	60	635	340	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	20	20
Nepali	35	20	15	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	2,770	1,460	1,305
Sindhi	15	5	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	415	215	200
Urdu	150	80	70	1,245	685	560
Iranian languages	60	35	30	890	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	2,010	985	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	525	260	265
Portuguese	215	115	105	375	190	185
Romanian	35	20	15	105	50	55
Spanish	345	160	180	1,005	485	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	75	40	35	1,170	580	590
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	980	485	490
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	5	0	5	80	45	35
Lingala	20	5	10	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	35	20	15
Shona	15	5	10	40	20	20
Swahili	25	15	5	130	55	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	435	215	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	35	10	20	35	25	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	8,585	4,385	4,200
Chinese languages	680	335	345	8,575	4,385	4,190
Cantonese	240	110	130	2,270	1,115	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	5,775	2,975	2,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	345	195	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	75	40	35
Lao	0	0	5	50	30	25
Thai	20	0	20	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	25	20	5	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	155	65	80
Estonian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	15	5	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	135	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	15
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	3,105	1,550	1,550
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	485	225	260
English and non-official language	745	360	385	2,505	1,265	1,240
French and non-official language	90	45	45	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	98,580	49,085	49,500
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	91,680	45,655	46,030
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	73,900	36,520	37,380
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	72,140	35,750	36,390
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	1,765	775	990
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	17,780	9,130	8,650
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	30	5	25
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	30	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	25	5	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	17,755	9,125	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	1,135	580	555
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,055	545	510
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Arabic	235	140	95	840	435	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	290	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	745	355	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	665	325	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	185	100	85
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	5	15	50	30	25
Tamil	15	10	10	95	45	45
Telugu	15	5	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	7,260	3,795	3,460
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,225	625	600
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,225	625	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	20	10	15
Czech	15	5	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	100	45	60	130	65	65
Russian	50	25	25	795	405	390
Serbian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	140	65	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	40	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	5,030	2,690	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	4,410	2,385	2,030
Bengali	10	10	5	365	215	150
Gujarati	100	55	40	610	320	290
Hindi	70	35	35	370	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,935	1,020	915
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	230	125	110
Urdu	80	40	40	810	450	360
Iranian languages	35	20	15	595	300	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	120	65	60
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	470	230	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	800	385	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	115	55	60
Portuguese	95	50	40	125	55	70
Romanian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Spanish	140	65	70	520	255	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	950	480	475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	290	150	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	45	30	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	6,655	3,420	3,230
Chinese languages	405	205	200	6,645	3,420	3,230
Cantonese	120	55	65	1,575	785	795
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	4,725	2,440	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	265	155	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	45	25	20
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	6,900	3,430	3,470
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	320	145	180
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	6,435	3,225	3,205
French and non-official language	65	30	40	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	110	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	98,580	49,080	49,495
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	79,365	39,680	39,685
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	8,760	4,425	4,340
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,230	940	1,285
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	7,885	3,880	4,005
Aboriginal	295	115	180	155	80	80
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	7,730	3,800	3,930
English and French	40	25	20	50	25	20
English and non-official language	70	40	35	225	110	115
French and non-official language	130	50	80	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	81,080	40,110	40,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	76,920	37,945	38,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	36,700	43,191	31,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	76,935	37,950	38,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	32,377	37,464	28,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	70,255	34,985	35,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,792	43,138	29,665
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	53,860	23,385	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	1,811	1,096	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	59,280	30,330	28,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	36,328	42,736	31,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	81,110	40,110	41,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	77,075	38,070	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	48,303	56,996	39,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	77,105	38,080	39,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	38,710	44,593	32,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	70,410	35,175	35,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	48,582	58,307	38,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	53,715	23,330	30,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	5,631	5,103	6,037
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	59,325	30,425	28,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	48,166	56,860	39,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	81,110	40,110	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	28,045	15,730	12,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	59,758	66,484	52,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	70,886	80,041	59,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	91.8	94.4	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	76.8	79.6	72.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	8.2	5.6	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	81,080	40,105	40,970
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,155	2,160	1,995
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	76,920	37,950	38,975
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.9	94.6	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	13,900	6,615	7,290
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	10,520	4,170	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	8,630	3,600	5,030
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,010	3,445	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	7,560	3,455	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,310	3,225	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,975	2,710	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,005	2,245	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,510	2,040	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,495	1,460	1,035
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	7,020	4,975	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	4,930	3,355	1,570
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	2,090	1,615	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	81,080	40,110	40,975
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,145	2,155	1,985
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	76,940	37,950	38,990
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.9	94.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	14,315	6,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	11,335	4,515	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	10,445	4,420	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,130	4,515	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	8,810	4,415	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	6,790	3,760	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,255	2,990	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,605	2,160	1,445
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	6,250	4,485	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,150	1,440	710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,250	875	375
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,850	2,165	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	81,080	40,105	40,975
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	21,805	9,775	12,025
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	59,280	30,335	28,945
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	73.1	75.6	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,415	3,585	3,825
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,820	2,205	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,670	3,400	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,080	2,750	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,680	2,525	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,375	2,440	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,620	2,405	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,790	2,070	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,200	1,800	1,395
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	10,630	7,140	3,490
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,930	1,690	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,020	1,250	770
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	5,680	4,200	1,480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	35,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	86,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	73,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	45,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	28,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	99,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	83,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	35,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	104,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	83,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	28,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	116,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	93,361	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	14,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	101,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	85,075	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	9,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	91,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	75,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	13,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	123,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	102,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	62,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	56,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	27,355	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	119,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	95,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	107,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	85,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	13,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	140,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	111,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	59,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	12,165	6,230	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	27,797	23,520	31,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	25,748	22,584	28,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	12,130	6,265	5,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	37,474	37,449	37,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	30,586	29,982	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	98,230	48,930	49,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	43,495	21,480	22,015
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	11,885	6,245	5,645
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	6,560	3,070	3,495
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,635	3,675	3,955
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	8,245	4,025	4,225
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	9,165	4,465	4,695
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	54,740	27,455	27,285
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	9,715	4,850	4,865
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	10,995	5,410	5,580
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	11,675	5,815	5,855
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	12,175	6,160	6,015
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	10,185	5,215	4,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	98,225	48,935	49,300
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	21,080	10,900	10,175
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,360	3,310	3,050
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	65,305	32,410	32,895
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	11,850	5,625	6,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	14,325	7,220	7,105
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,660	1,900	1,760
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,235	630	605
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	9,890	5,055	4,830
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	775	265	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	14.6	14.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.4	17.4	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	19.4	19.0	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.1	15.6	14.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	6.5	4.7	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	13,005	6,730	6,270
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	3,050	1,570	1,480
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,015	505	505
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	9,485	5,005	4,480
65 years and over	470	165	310	470	160	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	13.2	13.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	14.5	14.4	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	16.0	15.3	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	14.5	15.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.0	2.8	5.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	98,160	48,900	49,260
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	95,995	47,910	48,080
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	95,860	47,855	48,000
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	12,355	5,530	6,820
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	36,925	18,425	18,500
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	250	115	130
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	245	110	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	115	65	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	75	40	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	135	50	90
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	115	40	70
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	36,680	18,310	18,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	3,060	1,605	1,455
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	160	85	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	55	50
Somali	10	0	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	2,835	1,490	1,350
Amharic	0	0	0	210	120	95
Arabic	685	355	330	1,800	940	860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	630	340	290
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	245	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	560	225	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	205	110	100	525	215	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,165	960	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	45	10	35
Ilocano	35	15	20	130	50	80
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	120	70	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,015	880	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	115	60	55
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	475	230	240
Kannada	10	0	10	95	50	45
Malayalam	25	20	10	105	45	65
Tamil	90	50	35	225	105	115
Telugu	110	50	65	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	18,105	8,975	9,130
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	3,000	1,435	1,560
Baltic languages	60	25	35	30	15	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,970	1,425	1,550
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	205	100	110
Bulgarian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	295	130	165	110	55	50
Czech	70	45	25	65	40	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	395	170	225	475	220	255
Russian	120	50	65	1,490	750	740
Serbian	80	50	30	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	45	20	20	55	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	20	0	15
Ukrainian	400	160	240	690	300	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,100	970	1,130
Afrikaans	40	30	15	75	30	45
Danish	20	10	10	45	20	25
Dutch	190	75	115	145	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	1,785	825	960
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	220	95	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	9,725	5,150	4,570
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	8,630	4,605	4,025
Bengali	45	25	20	750	425	325
Gujarati	200	125	80	1,245	630	615
Hindi	470	250	215	3,040	1,645	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	25	15	10	50	25	25
Nepali	30	10	15	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	3,935	2,105	1,830
Sindhi	10	0	10	50	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	575	305	270
Urdu	275	120	150	1,810	995	815
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,060	515	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	330	165	165
Pashto	30	25	10	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	3,280	1,425	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	770	390	380
Portuguese	240	130	110	490	195	300
Romanian	35	20	15	65	30	35
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,055	860	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	175	95	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	1,355	685	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	2,155	1,135	1,025
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	50	35	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	200	100	100
Lingala	60	30	35	85	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Shona	25	10	15	65	35	40
Swahili	45	20	25	300	180	125
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	1,185	600	585
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	335	185	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	255	110	145
American Sign Language	145	50	95	195	100	100
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	9,190	4,780	4,415
Chinese languages	805	455	355	9,185	4,780	4,405
Cantonese	335	175	160	2,700	1,345	1,350
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	6,935	3,575	3,355
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	80	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	380	245	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	10	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	10	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	165	65	100
Estonian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	30	10	20
Hungarian	75	35	40	125	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	45	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,160	48,900	49,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	82,030	40,410	41,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	18,125	9,270	8,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	63,905	31,140	32,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	16,130	8,490	7,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,160	48,900	49,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	64,960	31,985	32,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	27,565	13,655	13,905
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	4,645	2,280	2,365
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	2,075	930	1,150
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	3,205	1,650	1,560
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	9,040	4,495	4,550
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	3,295	1,625	1,675
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	5,745	2,865	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	8,595	4,315	4,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	5,635	3,260	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	27,560	13,655	13,905
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,840	1,385	1,455
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	4,885	2,585	2,300
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	5,090	2,325	2,765
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	12,390	6,135	6,255
45 years and over	400	180	215	2,360	1,230	1,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	27,565	13,660	13,905
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,605	1,190	1,410
Brazil	15	0	15	70	35	35
Colombia	40	25	20	95	35	65
El Salvador	30	20	10	125	70	55
Guyana	10	0	10	275	130	140
Haiti	25	10	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	200	85	115
Mexico	35	10	35	140	60	80
Peru	30	10	20	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	355	170	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	590	245	340
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	650	310	335
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	4,335	2,150	2,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	210	105	110
Croatia	165	85	85	45	25	20
France	110	50	60	60	35	25
Germany	545	245	300	440	220	220
Greece	145	65	80	95	40	50
Hungary	50	20	25	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	85	40	45
Italy	1,485	735	745	330	185	140
Netherlands	125	75	55	100	55	45
Poland	210	80	135	310	150	160
Portugal	130	70	60	155	75	75
Romania	35	20	15	80	35	45
Russian Federation	60	10	50	375	180	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	70	35	40	420	225	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,025	505	520
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	480	210	265
Africa	585	295	290	3,550	1,785	1,765
Algeria	55	25	25	15	10	10
Egypt	40	25	20	375	175	195
Ethiopia	0	0	10	220	125	95
Kenya	0	0	10	140	70	75
Morocco	20	15	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,445	745	705
Somalia	10	0	0	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,175	570	605
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	16,995	8,495	8,500
Afghanistan	25	10	10	130	55	75
Bangladesh	25	10	10	475	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	4,215	2,065	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	585	310	270
India	515	235	285	4,135	2,145	1,990
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	425	225	205
Iraq	0	0	0	305	150	155
Japan	20	0	15	30	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	970	480	495
Lebanon	85	50	35	15	15	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	1,215	650	560
Philippines	245	110	130	1,985	870	1,115
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	545	275	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	120	70	50
Taiwan	15	10	0	80	35	45
Viet Nam	190	100	90	460	210	255
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,310	670	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	70	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	8,595	4,315	4,280
Americas	115	60	50	330	140	190
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	145	60	85
Europe	120	55	65	530	235	300
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romania	15	10	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	140	55	90
Ukraine	25	10	15	125	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	90	40	55
Africa	180	65	115	1,470	765	710
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	85	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	70	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	955	500	450
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	215	105	110
Asia	580	275	305	6,240	3,165	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	200	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	1,795	875	920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70	40	30
India	170	80	90	1,535	790	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	140	65	80
Iraq	0	0	0	120	55	65
Israel	0	0	0	190	115	70
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	455	230	225
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	645	350	295
Philippines	85	45	40	470	205	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	75	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	65	45	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	175	100	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	98,155	48,900	49,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	33,550	17,055	16,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	17,580	8,880	8,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	47,030	22,965	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	23,255	11,570	11,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	16,490	8,640	7,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	6,200	4,325	1,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	10,290	4,315	5,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	4,365	1,640	2,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	6,770	3,165	3,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	6,640	3,105	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	2,275	995	1,285
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	4,345	2,100	2,240
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	91,390	45,735	45,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,160	48,900	49,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,080	925	1,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	96,075	47,975	48,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,440	625	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,365	595	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	875	370	505
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	485	220	260
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	5,810	2,765	3,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	5,510	2,605	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,670	775	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	3,835	1,830	2,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	290	145	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	90,905	45,510	45,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,160	48,900	49,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	35,745	18,430	17,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	10,055	5,390	4,665
Chinese	980	535	450	9,850	5,165	4,680
Black	1,455	780	675	5,725	2,945	2,780
Filipino	355	150	205	2,870	1,320	1,545
Latin American	275	105	165	840	400	440
Arab	610	300	300	1,565	795	765
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	760	370	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	885	460	430
Korean	90	50	45	1,385	690	700
Japanese	95	40	50	260	140	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	735	330	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	820	435	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	62,415	30,470	31,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,155	48,900	49,260
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	7,250	3,390	3,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,915	1,335	1,575
Inuit	170	70	105	30	20	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	4,695	2,235	2,460
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	16,025	8,015	8,010
Acadian	360	175	180	45	25	20
American	1,230	600	630	710	385	325
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	15,465	7,705	7,760
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	57,450	27,985	29,470
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	31,475	15,515	15,955
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	17,885	8,665	9,220
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	12,060	5,780	6,285
Manx	20	10	10	20	15	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	15,535	7,795	7,735
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,425	670	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,000	935	1,065
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	12,520	5,880	6,645
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	12,515	5,870	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	18,555	8,980	9,575
Austrian	655	365	290	975	490	490
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	1,945	895	1,055
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	3,380	1,650	1,730
Flemish	30	20	10	135	70	65
Frisian	10	0	0	15	15	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	13,770	6,665	7,110
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	430	190	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	5,565	2,595	2,970
Danish	680	305	375	495	210	290
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	345	155	190
Icelandic	185	65	120	2,040	960	1,085
Norwegian	835	365	465	1,290	575	720
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,555	770	790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	225	110	115
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	18,755	9,050	9,705
Bulgarian	45	15	25	30	15	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	80	20	60
Czech	355	200	150	465	225	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	170	90	80
Estonian	210	125	90	15	10	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	790	375	410
Latvian	145	70	75	75	50	25
Lithuanian	290	110	175	200	95	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	6,225	3,045	3,185
Romanian	275	150	130	475	245	230
Russian	835	325	510	3,170	1,495	1,675
Slovak	315	140	180	265	115	145
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	11,535	5,650	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	105	50	60
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	6,085	2,915	3,170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	245	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	160	75	85
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	495	265	235
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	3,105	1,500	1,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	45	25	20
Maltese	70	25	45	20	0	20
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,000	465	535
Serbian	195	125	70	180	100	80
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	70	35	45
Spanish	730	260	470	935	410	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	75	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	1,170	595	575
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	985	490	490
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	145	75	70
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,665	860	805
Antiguan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	100	65	35
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	90	50	35
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	35	10	25
Jamaican	525	270	260	460	225	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	510	265	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	55	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	330	160	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	135	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,510	695	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	90	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	70	30	45
Chilean	50	20	30	135	60	70
Colombian	80	55	30	115	45	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Guyanese	40	15	30	245	115	135
Hispanic	25	10	15	30	10	25
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	195	85	110	335	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	75	40	40
Salvadorean	35	15	15	170	80	90
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	50	20	20
African origins	1,425	690	735	5,975	3,070	2,905
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	2,845	1,485	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	90	35	60
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	145	75	70
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	25	20	0	90	60	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ivorian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	1,540	845	695
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	100	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	600	295	305
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	215	75	145
North African origins	335	150	190	910	445	465
Algerian	85	45	45	15	0	15
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	530	265	260
Libyan	0	0	0	190	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	55	25	25
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	30	40
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	50	25	20
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,250	665	585
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	300	160	145
Ethiopian	10	10	10	265	135	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	65	30	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	85	60	25
Rwandan	15	10	0	30	15	20
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	65	35	25
South African	65	35	30	65	30	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Zambian	0	10	0	100	40	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	55	25	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	80	30	50
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,145	555	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	125	55	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,055	515	545
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	28,750	14,910	13,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	2,685	1,390	1,295
Afghan	40	15	25	245	115	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	425	235	185
Armenian	20	15	0	60	35	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	595	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	335	160	175
Israeli	45	30	10	145	80	65
Jordanian	25	0	20	100	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	145	70	75
Palestinian	60	25	35	125	45	80
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	30	15	15
Syrian	30	20	10	205	120	80
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	75	35	40	110	60	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	10	0	10	55	25	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	10,245	5,465	4,775
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	470	250	220
Bengali	20	15	10	120	65	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	7,195	3,825	3,375
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	65	30	35
Pakistani	200	95	100	1,325	710	615
Punjabi	40	15	25	575	315	265
Sinhalese	10	10	0	190	95	90
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	575	295	285
Tamil	10	0	10	100	65	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	260	160	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	15,925	8,095	7,830
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese	1,200	635	570	10,590	5,540	5,045
Filipino	365	145	220	3,175	1,495	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	75	40	30
Japanese	95	45	55	330	155	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	1,435	730	705
Laotian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malaysian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	0	0	90	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	80	30	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	75	30	45
Oceania origins	135	65	70	85	30	55
Australian	110	50	60	45	10	30
New Zealander	15	10	10	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	35,585	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	27,145	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	35,585	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	4,405	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	31,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	35,585	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	13,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	35,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	35,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	34,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	35,580	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	33,425	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	35,580	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	35,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	34,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	35,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	17,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	35,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	7,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	27,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	27,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	350,107	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	382,855	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	8,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	81,110	40,110	41,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	9,455	4,800	4,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	23,460	12,000	11,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	48,200	23,315	24,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	4,280	2,945	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,060	1,215	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,215	1,730	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	13,630	6,015	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,565	1,115	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	27,725	13,235	14,490
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	18,520	8,290	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,975	875	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	850	520	325
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	5,030	2,575	2,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,355	975	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	52,695	25,550	27,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	2,760	1,540	1,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	11,465	5,720	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	38,475	18,295	20,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,955	2,015	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,545	1,195	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	10,590	4,740	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,995	830	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	22,935	10,710	12,235
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	15,215	6,770	8,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	735	425	310
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	4,375	2,150	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,050	715	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	32,910	16,800	16,115
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	4,310	1,175	3,140
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	4,310	1,170	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,155	530	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	975	395	580
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,590	1,085	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	485	140	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	275	170	100
54. History	575	360	215	385	210	180
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	5,360	1,985	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	90	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	285	90	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	935	90	845
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	770	270	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	95	25	70
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,015	290	725
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,165	1,185	985
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	10,580	4,600	5,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	590	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	9,975	4,455	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,715	1,490	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,080	475	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	725	435	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	80	20	65
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	760	540	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,585	1,680	905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,070	1,440	630
25. Library science	145	10	135	120	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	370	205	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	8,270	7,350	920
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	325	185	140
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,990	2,430	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,655	1,495	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,270	1,260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,440	1,415	25
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,150	725	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	930	585	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	220	135	85
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	7,585	1,770	5,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	430	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,875	1,375	5,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	280	195	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,895	915	980
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,260	400	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	285	275	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	52,695	25,555	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	14,220	7,260	6,965
Education	2,750	630	2,120	3,245	805	2,435
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	3,245	810	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	930	420	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	140	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	785	315	475
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,945	795	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	265	65	205
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	355	90	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	740	315	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	180	110	65
54. History	405	245	165	280	150	125
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	4,365	1,565	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	800	75	725
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	660	215	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	85	25	65
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	775	215	560
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,730	935	795
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	8,685	3,785	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	485	110	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	8,185	3,675	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,125	1,115	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	850	360	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	535	310	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	75	15	55
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	615	420	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,315	1,510	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,905	1,330	580
25. Library science	125	10	115	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	6,395	5,610	785
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	245	150	100
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,515	2,015	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,270	1,130	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	920	905	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,010	985	20
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	865	525	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	700	425	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	170	95	70
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	6,155	1,495	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	5,585	1,185	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,445	670	775
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	955	270	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	225	210	15
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	32,910	16,795	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	48,200	23,315	24,885
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	37,165	17,750	19,415
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	32,525	15,365	17,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,640	2,380	2,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	11,035	5,570	5,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	995	605	390
Philippines	155	65	85	920	390	530
India	320	155	165	2,045	1,065	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	495	295	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,540	715	820
France	40	25	15	45	25	20
Other	1,330	710	620	5,010	2,475	2,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	52,695	25,550	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	14,220	7,265	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	38,475	18,290	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	28,925	13,615	15,310
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	25,310	11,780	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	3,620	1,840	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	9,545	4,675	4,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	690	370	320
Philippines	125	50	70	770	325	445
India	265	130	135	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,410	650	765
France	25	15	10	40	20	25
Other	865	420	445	4,470	2,175	2,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	81,110	40,110	41,005
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	55,065	28,435	26,625
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	51,570	26,540	25,035
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,495	1,900	1,595
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	26,045	11,675	14,375
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	67.9	70.9	64.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	63.6	66.2	61.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.3	6.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	81,115	40,110	41,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	24,325	10,855	13,470
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	56,785	29,255	27,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	28,635	16,095	12,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	28,150	13,160	14,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	55,065	28,435	26,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,180	575	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	53,885	27,860	26,025
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	49,400	25,005	24,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,485	2,850	1,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	55,065	28,435	26,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,180	575	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	53,880	27,860	26,020
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	6,015	3,880	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	8,775	2,895	5,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,800	3,755	1,045
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,865	1,285	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	8,145	2,970	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,355	530	825
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	12,905	6,220	6,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	5,155	4,960	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	595	460	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,270	915	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	55,065	28,435	26,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,180	575	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	53,885	27,855	26,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	535	305	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	65	45	15
22 Utilities	465	320	150	775	570	205
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,570	2,270	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	3,355	2,490	865
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,935	1,360	580
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,600	3,350	3,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,490	1,965	525
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,210	750	455
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,055	1,340	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	760	465	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	3,595	2,160	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,720	1,110	610
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	6,040	2,210	3,835
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,800	1,825	5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	915	535	380
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,400	2,065	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,180	915	1,265
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,800	2,075	1,725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	51,575	26,540	25,030
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,400	1,220	1,180
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	310	215	95
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,470	3,245	1,220
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	44,395	21,855	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	44,395	21,855	22,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	41,845	20,160	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	195	140	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	2,170	1,450	720
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	190	100	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	48,860	25,100	23,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	37,285	20,425	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,495	895	2,600
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	5,895	2,610	3,285
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,270	540	730
Bicycle	320	230	90	515	410	105
Other method	950	630	315	415	230	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	48,860	25,100	23,760
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	9,930	4,315	5,615
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	18,950	9,920	9,035
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	14,115	7,690	6,425
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	3,820	2,070	1,750
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,045	1,105	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	48,865	25,100	23,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,650	1,170	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	7,945	4,820	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	15,435	7,855	7,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	10,740	4,780	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	5,315	2,415	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,770	4,065	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	58,805	30,255	28,550
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	57,890	29,795	28,095
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	57,070	29,350	27,720
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	56,350	29,140	27,205
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	720	210	505
Non-official languages	155	80	70	820	445	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	820	445	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	140	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	500	285	215
Chinese languages	80	50	30	500	285	210
Cantonese	35	25	15	235	130	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	265	150	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	920	455	460
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	305	130	170
English and non-official language	100	45	50	610	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	58,805	30,255	28,555
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	54,890	28,505	26,385
English	2,450	710	1,740	785	260	525
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,535	660	875
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,565	815	755
Aboriginal	50	25	25	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,515	785	725
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	97,195	48,340	48,855
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	82,725	40,755	41,965
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	14,470	7,585	6,890
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	10,155	5,345	4,805
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,320	2,235	2,080
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,800	965	835
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	850	465	385
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	950	500	450
External migrants	410	260	145	2,520	1,270	1,250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	93,030	46,175	46,850
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	52,505	25,605	26,895
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	40,525	20,565	19,950
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	24,275	12,010	12,265
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	16,250	8,560	7,690
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	4,970	2,595	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	2,635	1,395	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	2,335	1,195	1,140
External migrants	1,395	720	670	11,275	5,965	5,310