Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	640	330	310
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	140	75	65
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	240	125	115
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	1,300	545	755	10	5	0
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	610	295	310
English and French	850	405	440	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	640	315	330
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	0	0	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	135	65	70
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	5	5	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	20	5	15
Russian	115	45	70	30	15	15
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	40	20	20
Bengali	30	20	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	10	5	5
Hindi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	10	5	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	15	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	10	5	5
Chinese languages	680	335	345	10	10	5
Cantonese	240	110	130	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	10	5	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	215	105	110
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	45	25	25
English and non-official language	745	360	385	165	75	85
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	175	80	90
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	30	15	10
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	30	10	10
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	5	0	5
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	5	0	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5	5	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	160	75	85
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	125	60	70
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	970	470	500
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	295	140	155
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	250	115	130
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	240	110	130
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	5	5	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	350	190	165
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	350	190	155
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	1,580	685	895
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	375	210	165
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	460	215	245
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	105	55	45
65 years and over	470	165	310	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	715	345	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	115	60	50
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	115	65	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	25	10	15
Russian	120	50	65	10	0	10
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	480	250	230
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	30	10	15
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	30	10	20
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	10	0	10
Portuguese	240	130	110	35	10	20
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	30	10	25
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	20	10	10
Chinese languages	805	455	355	20	15	10
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	10	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	10	10	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	585	275	305
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	165	70	90
45 years and over	400	180	215	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	585	275	310
Americas	1,160	495	670	140	50	95
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	10	0
Mexico	35	10	35	15	10	10
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	20	10	10
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	0	10
France	110	50	60	40	20	25
Germany	545	245	300	95	50	45
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	15	10	0
Portugal	130	70	60	15	0	10
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	15	15	0
Africa	585	295	290	30	15	15
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	0	0	0
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	100	50	50
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	45	10	35
Americas	115	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	120	55	65
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	55	30	25
Chinese	980	535	450	25	15	10
Black	1,455	780	675	65	45	20
Filipino	355	150	205	60	25	35
Latin American	275	105	165	20	10	10
Arab	610	300	300	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	10	10	0
Japanese	95	40	50	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	315	160	150
Inuit	170	70	105	15	0	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	360	175	180	0	0	0
American	1,230	600	630	105	50	55
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	1,655	810	845
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	215	100	115
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	655	365	290	80	40	45
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	510	240	265
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	720	355	370
Flemish	30	20	10	20	20	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,015	510	510
Danish	680	305	375	60	10	50
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	40	20	20
Icelandic	185	65	120	305	145	155
Norwegian	835	365	465	400	230	170
Swedish	1,545	725	825	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	25	20	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	55	25	25
Latvian	145	70	75	15	0	15
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	765	390	375
Romanian	275	150	130	35	15	20
Russian	835	325	510	575	290	285
Slovak	315	140	180	50	40	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	365	155	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	15	0	10
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	60	20	35
Serbian	195	125	70	20	10	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	60	30	30
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	45	25	15
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	10	10	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	10	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	35	15	15
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	10	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	0	10	10
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	10	10	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	170	80	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	25	15	10
Filipino	365	145	220	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	10	10	0
Australian	110	50	60	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	25	15	0
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	370	85	280
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	60	10	50
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	20	0	20
54. History	575	360	215	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	105	60	50
25. Library science	145	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	370	365	10
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	15	20	0
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	2,015	1,085	925
Education	2,750	630	2,120	280	60	220
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	45	0	45
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	15	0	10
54. History	405	245	165	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	105	50	50
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	20	15	0
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	40	40	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	75	40	40
Philippines	155	65	85	15	0	10
India	320	155	165	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	15	10	10
France	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	60	30	40
Philippines	125	50	70	15	0	15
India	265	130	135	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	15	10	10
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other	865	420	445	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	20	20	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	100	70	25
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	170	110	65
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	320	160	155
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	180	50	125
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	55	40	15
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	145	55	95
Bicycle	320	230	90	20	15	0
Other method	950	630	315	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	85	25	60
Non-official languages	155	80	70	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	40	15	25
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	40	10	25
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	2,450	710	1,740	65	25	45
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	160	85	75
Non-official language	450	260	190	50	30	20
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	730	345	385
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	275	130	145
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	450	215	240
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	85	60	25
External migrants	410	260	145	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	815	390	425
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	245	135	110
External migrants	1,395	720	670	40	10	30