Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,744	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,814	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,920	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,182	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.96	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,745	678,705	703,045	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	87,265	44,865	42,400	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,815	46,340	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	90,545	45,250	45,300	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,865	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,590	51,395	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,795	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,800	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,840	640	330	310
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	62,415	29,810	32,605	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	20,825	9,205	11,625	120	60	55
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,820	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	915	0	0	5
100 years and over	200	45	155	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,185	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,700	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,970	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,185	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	104,350	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	81,815	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	81,610	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,220	548,105	580,110	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	613,325	306,250	307,075	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	48,145	24,055	24,095	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,945	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	28,030	10,895	17,130	140	75	65
Divorced	51,765	18,655	33,115	240	125	115
Widowed	51,390	9,735	41,660	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	141,605	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	95,020	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	44,625	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,190	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	320,525	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	24,050	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,665	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	11,720	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,525	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	36,830	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,300	67,285	81,015	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	316,915	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,475	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	1,233,210	618,480	614,730	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	1,155	490	660	10	5	0
English and French	86,405	37,050	49,350	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	55,035	20,500	34,540	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,805	676,525	699,285	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	1,295,380	644,520	650,860	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	13,765	6,230	7,540	610	295	310
English and French	12,440	5,675	6,765	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,105	34,120	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,065	10,920	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	1,305,310	641,790	663,520	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	674,500	335,190	339,305	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	662,455	329,715	332,745	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	12,045	5,480	6,565	640	315	330
Non-official languages	630,805	306,595	324,215	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	0	0	0
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,500	650	850	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,395	600	795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,630	20,140	0	0	5
Amharic	625	300	325	0	0	0
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,870	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	240	260	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	0	0	0
Maltese	1,385	675	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	345	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,020	7,015	8,000	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,660	6,860	7,800	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	15	5	10
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	995	435	565	0	0	5
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	135	225	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,170	480	685	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,305	585	720	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	200	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,640	810	825	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,750	0	0	0
Kannada	955	455	500	0	0	0
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,790	0	0	0
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	0	0	0
Telugu	3,610	1,885	1,725	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,870	213,375	219,500	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	0	0	0
Armenian	750	375	370	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,620	34,205	135	65	70
Baltic languages	830	355	480	0	0	0
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	640	270	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	64,000	30,270	33,730	135	65	70
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	650	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Croatian	6,340	3,135	3,205	5	5	0
Czech	945	445	500	0	0	5
Macedonian	1,630	790	845	0	0	0
Polish	32,100	14,975	17,120	20	5	15
Russian	5,825	2,625	3,205	30	15	15
Serbian	4,485	2,220	2,265	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	585	285	300	0	0	0
Slovak	1,050	490	555	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,115	525	595	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,155	3,395	3,755	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,375	4,285	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	115	50	65	5	5	0
Danish	290	130	160	0	5	0
Dutch	1,805	785	1,025	20	15	5
Frisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
German	5,130	2,290	2,845	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	145	55	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	3,415	1,705	1,720	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,845	133,820	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,120	128,230	40	20	20
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	5	0	5
Gujarati	24,700	12,275	12,425	10	5	5
Hindi	24,190	11,980	12,210	5	0	0
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	1,050	500	555	0	0	0
Marathi	2,015	1,005	1,010	0	0	0
Nepali	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	215	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,210	20	15	10
Sindhi	1,540	750	785	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,765	1,345	1,425	0	0	0
Urdu	58,955	29,690	29,270	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	0	0	0
Kurdish	300	180	120	0	0	0
Pashto	1,835	935	900	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	310	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,755	50	25	25
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	10	5	5
Portuguese	27,680	13,215	14,465	15	5	5
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	10	5	5
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,215	2,455	2,760	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,570	4,080	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	3,430	1,595	1,835	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	265	110	150	0	0	0
Ewe	130	60	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	185	85	95	0	0	0
Ganda	95	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	550	275	270	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Shona	170	80	90	0	0	0
Swahili	560	250	315	0	0	0
Wolof	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,295	640	660	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	150	135	5	0	5
American Sign Language	90	50	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	10	5	5
Chinese languages	49,495	23,075	26,420	10	10	5
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,645	5	5	0
Hakka	475	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	5	0	5
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	660	800	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	275	350	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	530	605	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	480	235	245	0	0	0
Burmese	200	90	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	100	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	875	360	515	5	0	0
Lao	640	295	345	5	0	0
Thai	235	65	175	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	920	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,605	820	790	0	0	0
Uyghur	90	40	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,890	1,325	1,560	10	5	5
Estonian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Finnish	225	90	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70,495	34,730	35,760	215	105	110
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	45	25	25
English and non-official language	64,105	31,890	32,210	165	75	85
French and non-official language	1,320	565	750	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,035	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,805	676,520	699,280	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	1,202,805	591,040	611,765	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	843,855	416,880	426,970	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	838,130	414,215	423,915	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	5,730	2,670	3,055	175	80	90
Non-official languages	358,945	174,155	184,790	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,780	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,610	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	295	365	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	0	0	0
Amharic	250	115	135	0	0	0
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,865	910	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	265	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	60	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	160	185	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	375	175	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	470	225	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	925	460	465	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	645	330	320	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	125	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,325	9,875	10,445	0	0	0
Kannada	430	210	220	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,465	0	0	0
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,780	0	0	0
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,950	124,810	1,570	770	805
Albanian	1,340	670	670	0	0	0
Armenian	315	145	165	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,815	16,145	17,665	30	15	10
Baltic languages	265	110	155	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,520	30	15	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	0	0	0
Bulgarian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	5	0	0
Czech	340	170	170	0	0	0
Macedonian	760	380	380	0	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	0	0	0
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	20	10	10
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Slovak	330	155	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	125	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,755	1,795	1,960	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	400	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	25	10	15	5	5	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	105	40	65	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	230	285	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,065	490	580	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	166,315	82,875	83,435	30	10	10
Bengali	3,825	1,860	1,965	0	0	0
Gujarati	14,885	7,255	7,635	5	0	5
Hindi	12,255	6,000	6,250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	495	465	0	0	0
Nepali	1,245	625	625	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	15	10	10
Sindhi	725	350	370	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	640	0	0	0
Urdu	35,935	17,785	18,155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,230	3,030	3,195	0	0	0
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,735	16,175	18,555	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	5	0	0
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	0	0	0
Romanian	1,685	800	885	0	0	0
Spanish	15,620	7,315	8,300	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	565	260	305	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,620	1,170	1,445	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,485	655	830	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	55	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	140	65	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	185	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	460	270	195	5	5	0
American Sign Language	165	90	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,720	16,795	18,920	5	0	0
Chinese languages	35,440	16,660	18,780	5	5	0
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,395	0	0	0
Hakka	145	70	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,365	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Burmese	125	60	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	305	140	165	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	485	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	480	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,485	87,520	160	75	85
English and French	3,010	1,335	1,675	30	15	15
English and non-official language	166,325	82,545	83,780	125	60	70
French and non-official language	560	255	310	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,805	676,525	699,280	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	1,023,780	503,265	520,510	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	970	470	500
French	9,500	3,945	5,555	295	140	155
Non-official language	179,130	86,855	92,280	250	115	130
Aboriginal	30	10	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,840	92,260	240	110	130
English and French	985	455	535	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,650	720	930	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,405	544,800	574,610	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,515	539,635	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,320	513,545	539,780	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,055	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,280	333,870	423,410	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,205	415,995	389,210	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,090	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,590	459,895	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,415	388,780	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,705	216,620	168,090	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	350	190	165
With total income	1,053,150	513,515	539,640	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	188,640	79,650	108,985	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,310	75,825	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	114,220	53,100	61,115	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,705	53,155	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	79,595	40,600	38,995	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,900	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	45,665	27,005	18,665	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	34,810	20,950	13,855	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,180	11,965	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	72,160	49,295	22,870	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	49,840	33,115	16,725	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	350	190	155
With after-tax income	1,053,320	513,545	539,775	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,475	112,970	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	136,285	64,330	71,955	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,700	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	81,695	45,025	36,675	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	56,400	33,620	22,780	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	25,195	15,585	9,610	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	32,575	23,275	9,300	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,410	544,800	574,610	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	314,200	128,810	185,400	1,580	685	895
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	67,290	29,650	37,640	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,770	48,070	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,100	45,445	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,345	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,055	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,580	11,650	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,310	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,865	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,185	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,215	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,845	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,245	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,345	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,100	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,185	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,275	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,150	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,760	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,070	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,420	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,405	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,440	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,970	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,130	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,715	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,948	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,750	51,105	51,650	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,430	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,175	322,535	342,640	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	116,650	57,145	59,500	375	210	165
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	460	215	245
In the third decile	135,535	65,185	70,350	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,275	71,540	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,155	72,755	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,710	354,755	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	143,920	70,860	73,065	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	145,655	72,545	73,110	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,710	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	124,905	63,520	61,390	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,175	456,485	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	170,225	79,195	91,025	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,775	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,155	26,925	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	17,865	9,240	8,630	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	335	185	155
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,485	71,075	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,745	20,060	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,495	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	85,755	41,550	44,210	105	55	45
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,240	697,395	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	1,317,720	654,715	663,005	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	1,316,720	654,330	662,390	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	87,030	37,420	49,610	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	788,820	384,845	403,975	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	115	50	70	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	90	30	55	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,720	0	0	0
Berber languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,400	1,050	1,345	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	70	0	0	0
Somali	2,250	990	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,390	0	0	0
Amharic	1,120	510	610	0	0	0
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	235	0	0	0
Maltese	1,760	830	925	0	0	0
Tigrigna	540	240	295	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	395	180	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	115	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	135	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,850	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	30	10	25
Bikol	100	40	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	175	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,605	615	990	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	450	195	255	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,260	2,500	2,765	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,455	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,510	0	0	0
Kannada	2,185	1,075	1,110	0	0	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,665	3,650	0	0	0
Tamil	32,555	16,260	16,295	0	0	0
Telugu	5,395	2,855	2,545	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	110	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,445	271,915	277,530	715	345	370
Albanian	3,055	1,575	1,480	0	0	0
Armenian	950	465	485	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,615	38,800	115	60	50
Baltic languages	1,010	445	570	0	0	0
Latvian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	775	355	420	0	0	0
Slavic languages	73,605	35,255	38,350	115	65	50
Belarusan	115	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,885	940	945	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,580	820	760	0	0	0
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	10	0	0
Czech	1,205	590	615	0	0	10
Macedonian	2,265	1,120	1,145	0	0	0
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	25	10	15
Russian	10,250	4,965	5,280	10	0	10
Serbian	5,745	2,905	2,845	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	600	290	310	0	0	0
Slovak	1,390	670	730	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	610	780	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,775	4,540	5,230	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	70	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	480	250	230
Afrikaans	530	260	275	10	10	10
Danish	335	175	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,215	1,005	1,210	0	0	10
Frisian	50	10	40	0	0	0
German	8,915	4,295	4,620	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Swedish	310	150	165	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	30	10	15
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,080	0	0	0
Gujarati	33,100	16,375	16,725	0	0	0
Hindi	108,315	54,520	53,795	0	0	0
Kashmiri	255	125	130	0	0	0
Konkani	2,630	1,155	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	0	0	0
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,085	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	30	10	20
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,285	0	0	0
Urdu	88,135	44,685	43,450	0	0	0
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	0	0	0
Kurdish	370	210	160	0	0	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,570	5,170	5,400	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,330	695	630	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,435	53,990	59,445	110	35	80
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	10	0	10
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	35	10	20
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	0	0	0
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,860	855	1,000	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,665	3,120	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,115	7,845	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	0	0	0
Bamanankan	50	20	40	0	0	0
Edo	570	275	290	0	0	0
Ewe	150	60	90	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Lingala	480	205	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	60	110	0	0	0
Shona	235	90	140	0	0	0
Swahili	2,240	1,125	1,120	10	0	0
Wolof	95	40	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,625	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,490	740	750	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,085	480	600	30	10	25
American Sign Language	520	190	330	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	580	300	280	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,005	30,520	20	10	10
Chinese languages	56,900	26,670	30,235	20	15	10
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	0	0	0
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	10	0	10
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,015	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	860	405	460	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	530	665	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	345	300	0	0	0
Burmese	185	85	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	290	155	130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	10	10	10
Lao	900	445	450	0	0	0
Thai	430	180	255	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,285	1,230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	30	45	0	0	0
Turkish	2,265	1,180	1,080	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	50	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,250	1,480	1,765	10	10	10
Estonian	265	110	150	0	0	0
Finnish	280	140	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,630	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,585	441,560	467,025	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,380	92,770	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,770	319,070	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,840	339,405	367,430	585	275	305
Before 1981	134,265	63,405	70,865	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	171,225	82,550	88,675	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,810	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,845	59,065	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,490	51,740	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	585	275	305
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,060	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	291,165	142,250	148,910	165	70	90
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,840	339,410	367,430	585	275	310
Americas	112,715	50,450	62,265	140	50	95
Brazil	1,510	630	875	0	0	0
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,420	1,195	1,225	10	10	0
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	0	10	0
Haiti	440	255	180	0	0	0
Jamaica	35,320	15,090	20,225	10	10	0
Mexico	1,885	740	1,145	15	10	10
Peru	2,000	870	1,130	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,865	4,225	4,640	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,230	11,175	20	10	10
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,080	1,580	1,495	0	0	0
Croatia	4,430	2,125	2,305	10	0	10
France	1,005	445	555	40	20	25
Germany	4,425	2,085	2,335	95	50	45
Greece	2,410	1,220	1,190	0	0	0
Hungary	1,365	615	745	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,510	650	860	10	0	0
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,065	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,640	750	885	0	0	0
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,890	15	10	0
Portugal	21,190	10,280	10,905	15	0	10
Romania	3,685	1,740	1,940	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,655	1,180	1,480	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,270	1,250	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,990	2,275	2,715	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,370	6,780	15	15	0
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	30	15	15
Algeria	300	160	150	0	0	0
Egypt	10,060	5,135	4,925	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,015	465	550	0	0	0
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	10	0	0
Morocco	445	220	230	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,280	3,145	3,130	10	10	10
Somalia	1,260	500	755	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,685	770	915	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,025	8,375	0	0	0
Asia	419,550	205,085	214,460	100	50	50
Afghanistan	5,160	2,525	2,635	0	0	0
Bangladesh	4,380	2,135	2,245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,265	12,080	14,185	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,220	3,835	4,385	0	0	0
India	181,400	90,345	91,055	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	0	0	0
Iraq	10,810	5,470	5,350	0	0	0
Japan	715	255	465	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,715	2,200	2,505	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	0	0	0
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,185	0	0	0
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,735	1,880	1,850	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,125	950	1,175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,900	14,575	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	760	945	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,515	48,590	45	10	35
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	0	0	0
Brazil	210	80	130	0	0	0
Colombia	845	420	425	0	0	0
Cuba	290	110	180	0	0	0
Haiti	150	80	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	0	0	0
Mexico	460	205	255	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	195	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,985	1,380	1,605	0	0	0
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	10	0	10
France	95	45	55	0	0	0
Germany	125	60	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	200	75	125	0	0	0
Russian Federation	325	105	210	0	0	0
Ukraine	680	285	395	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	0	0	0
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	0	0	0
Algeria	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	200	100	100	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	105	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	75	40	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,800	1,475	1,325	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	20	55	0	0	0
Morocco	95	25	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,715	850	860	0	0	0
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,005	1,035	0	0	0
Asia	71,520	34,500	37,020	25	0	20
Afghanistan	670	295	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	650	325	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	300	270	0	0	0
Iraq	3,270	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	105	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	490	265	220	0	0	0
Nepal	765	370	400	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,335	0	0	0
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,770	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	860	420	440	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,860	930	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turkey	125	85	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,800	920	885	0	0	0
Viet Nam	925	405	520	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	0	0	0
Australia	185	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,855	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,765	201,225	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,320	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,140	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,635	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,385	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,450	101,245	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,300	94,630	131,675	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,970	32,960	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,610	2,730	2,875	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,125	4,220	4,910	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,925	4,600	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	120	55	65
Métis	2,945	1,360	1,585	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	90	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	110	175	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	175	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,520	671,025	692,490	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,065	674,015	696,055	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,325	590	735	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,775	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,495	5,935	6,550	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,625	4,595	5,025	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,385	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,490	689,885	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,600	214,495	55	30	25
Chinese	63,740	30,495	33,245	25	15	10
Black	131,055	60,985	70,075	65	45	20
Filipino	57,205	25,640	31,565	60	25	35
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,280	20	10	10
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,610	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,305	12,105	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,600	6,835	0	0	0
Korean	6,630	3,170	3,465	10	10	0
Japanese	2,600	1,260	1,340	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,340	11,495	11,845	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,075	255,955	262,125	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,155	5,290	5,860	315	160	150
Inuit	395	180	220	15	0	10
Métis	3,205	1,530	1,675	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	156,130	78,220	77,915	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	805	375	435	0	0	0
American	7,040	3,385	3,650	105	50	55
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	415	330	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Québécois	275	135	140	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	0	0	0
European origins	514,260	251,405	262,860	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,700	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	115	60	60	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	124,170	60,845	63,330	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	89,820	42,710	47,110	1,655	810	845
Manx	95	55	40	10	0	10
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	215	100	115
French origins	42,895	20,425	22,470	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,870	20,405	22,470	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,980	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,225	80	40	45
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	800	790	510	240	265
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,775	720	355	370
Flemish	140	65	70	20	20	0
Frisian	80	40	40	0	0	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,125	1,095	1,030	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,820	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	60	10	50
Finnish	2,215	1,045	1,165	40	20	20
Icelandic	460	265	195	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,105	400	230	170
Swedish	2,745	1,360	1,385	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	190	235	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	1,990	1,035	955	0	0	0
Byelorussian	770	360	410	10	0	0
Czech	2,515	1,225	1,290	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	25	20	0
Estonian	755	345	405	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,110	3,880	4,235	55	25	25
Latvian	795	390	405	15	0	15
Lithuanian	2,090	1,050	1,040	0	0	10
Moldovan	145	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	55,740	26,845	28,900	765	390	375
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,255	35	15	20
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	575	290	285
Slovak	3,020	1,450	1,575	50	40	10
Ukrainian	26,510	12,775	13,740	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	265	160	100	10	10	0
Southern European origins	208,840	104,175	104,665	365	155	205
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,515	1,230	1,290	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	10	0	10
Cypriot	210	100	110	0	0	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	15	0	10
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	215	105	110
Kosovar	125	60	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,870	1,835	0	0	0
Maltese	6,335	3,110	3,235	0	0	0
Montenegrin	265	130	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	61,845	30,185	31,660	60	20	35
Serbian	6,985	3,500	3,485	20	10	15
Sicilian	185	100	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	0	0	0
Spanish	24,080	11,185	12,890	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	55	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,870	1,925	1,945	60	30	30
Basque	95	50	45	10	0	0
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	670	720	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	110,735	50,420	60,320	45	25	15
Antiguan	640	310	325	0	0	0
Bahamian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,060	2,545	0	0	0
Bermudan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Carib	515	190	325	0	0	0
Cuban	2,270	980	1,290	0	0	0
Dominican	1,380	640	740	0	0	0
Grenadian	3,130	1,435	1,695	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	445	0	0	0
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,800	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	40	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	1,165	565	605	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,130	1,520	1,615	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,505	24,680	27,830	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	635	660	0	0	0
Arawak	160	70	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,185	0	0	0
Belizean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,155	0	0	0
Chilean	2,705	1,275	1,435	10	10	0
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,595	0	0	0
Costa Rican	370	155	210	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,905	1,970	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,705	880	830	0	0	0
Guyanese	17,450	8,105	9,345	10	10	0
Hispanic	775	350	430	0	0	0
Honduran	495	230	260	0	0	0
Maya	185	90	100	0	0	0
Mexican	3,340	1,420	1,925	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	535	255	275	0	0	0
Panamanian	490	215	275	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	35	45	0	0	10
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,315	1,675	1,640	15	10	10
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,120	1,060	1,065	0	0	0
African origins	67,820	33,625	34,195	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	25	20	0
Akan	195	110	90	0	0	0
Angolan	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	635	310	320	0	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	0	0	0
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,075	3,935	4,135	0	0	0
Guinean	80	50	35	0	0	0
Ibo	420	205	205	0	0	0
Ivorian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,895	3,550	3,345	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	75	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	180	80	95	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	490	0	0	0
North African origins	16,610	8,590	8,015	0	0	0
Algerian	500	285	215	0	0	0
Berber	115	75	40	0	0	0
Coptic	730	390	335	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,470	6,960	6,505	0	0	0
Libyan	395	200	195	0	0	0
Maure	70	35	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	0	0	0
Sudanese	925	415	505	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	95	135	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	11,400	5,525	5,880	20	0	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	0	0	0
Burundian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	715	355	355	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,605	760	850	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	10	10	10
Mauritian	1,245	660	580	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	30	25	15	10	10
Somali	3,310	1,550	1,755	0	0	0
South African	1,340	665	670	0	0	0
Tanzanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Tigrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	160	205	0	0	0
Zambian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	405	445	0	0	0
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	0	0	0
Asian origins	669,590	332,065	337,530	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,435	33,680	32,750	35	15	15
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,315	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	0	0	0
Armenian	2,120	1,055	1,060	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	75	135	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,335	10	15	0
Iraqi	10,580	5,365	5,215	0	0	0
Israeli	585	285	305	10	0	0
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	505	255	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	165	100	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,790	0	10	10
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	0	0	0
Pashtun	835	475	360	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Syrian	6,480	3,170	3,310	0	0	0
Tajik	200	70	125	0	0	0
Tatar	180	65	115	0	0	0
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	0	0	0
Turkmen	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	60	70	0	0	0
Yemeni	435	200	235	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,135	1,655	1,475	0	0	0
South Asian origins	439,120	221,615	217,505	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	0	0	0
Bengali	1,755	870	880	0	0	0
Bhutanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
East Indian	313,090	157,950	155,140	75	40	35
Goan	1,730	795	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	380	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	990	1,020	0	0	0
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	10	10	10
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,180	555	625	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	24,785	12,295	12,490	0	0	0
Tamil	8,165	4,120	4,045	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,375	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	170	80	85
Burmese	415	170	245	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	625	265	360	0	0	0
Chinese	81,160	38,925	42,230	25	15	10
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,290	80	40	45
Hmong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	825	0	0	0
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,055	35	10	25
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,350	3,710	10	10	10
Laotian	1,245	625	620	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Mongolian	270	125	145	0	0	0
Singaporean	210	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	490	565	0	0	0
Thai	765	300	470	10	10	10
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,315	10,825	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	535	640	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,865	1,865	1,995	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,575	760	815	10	10	0
Australian	650	340	310	10	10	0
New Zealander	250	120	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	695	310	385	0	0	0
Fijian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	40	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	102,355	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,025	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	68,685	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	62,065	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,390	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,795	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	42,890	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	28,215	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,985	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,235	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,670	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,785	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,520	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,370	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,225	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,990	101,235	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,730	18,180	5,555	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,440	113,530	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,050	14,045	16,000	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,430	156,090	169,340	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,000	10,095	10,910	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,875	4,150	4,730	25	15	0
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,795	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,775	232,385	257,390	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,960	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,940	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,970	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,005	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,465	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,470	97,345	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,590	3,395	4,195	20	10	10
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,245	259,120	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	370	85	280
13. Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,355	765	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,500	9,655	60	10	50
Humanities	42,170	13,715	28,460	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,360	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	9,385	2,180	7,205	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,730	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	50	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,725	1,125	605	20	0	20
54. History	4,710	2,075	2,630	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	125	940	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,930	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	505	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,380	4,065	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	12,420	4,260	8,160	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	265	885	10	10	0
42. Psychology	9,830	2,020	7,810	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,135	17,730	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	115	205	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,650	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,345	7,510	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,250	5,235	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	495	870	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,020	13,225	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,575	9,845	105	60	50
25. Library science	745	95	645	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,595	3,025	2,565	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	320	165	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,555	13,635	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,175	1,550	20	15	0
14. Engineering	49,655	40,710	8,945	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,190	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,760	14,515	245	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	370	365	10
48. Precision production	9,545	9,295	255	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,835	1,900	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,190	1,135	1,050	15	20	0
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,960	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,665	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,965	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	15,115	3,980	11,130	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,770	5,325	2,445	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	55	55	0
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,865	363,070	388,800	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	2,015	1,085	925
Education	21,125	3,715	17,410	280	60	220
13. Education	21,120	3,715	17,405	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,655	6,560	8,090	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	12,455	4,910	7,545	45	0	45
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	735	755	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	850	475	15	0	10
54. History	3,635	1,595	2,045	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	805	95	710	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,860	40,965	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,955	1,810	3,155	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,700	750	8,945	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	10,370	3,255	7,115	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	10	0	10
42. Psychology	7,650	1,460	6,195	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,540	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,500	1,310	5,190	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,580	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,535	10,695	13,840	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,955	3,045	5,915	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,320	3,100	4,215	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,935	4,140	2,795	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	705	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,630	12,025	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,955	9,070	105	50	50
25. Library science	565	80	485	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,315	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	3,835	2,535	1,310	0	0	0
14. Engineering	41,180	33,260	7,920	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,915	1,745	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,265	330	305	295	10
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,700	2,120	1,580	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,680	895	780	20	15	0
Health and related fields	57,660	12,875	44,785	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,615	725	880	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,560	10,620	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,845	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	40	40	0
Other	25	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,245	259,120	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,040	296,555	315,480	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	372,740	177,045	195,695	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	22,200	11,140	11,060	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,790	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,295	6,220	75	40	40
Philippines	21,425	8,435	12,985	15	0	10
India	78,210	39,050	39,165	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,260	4,900	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	15	10	10
France	755	450	305	10	0	0
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,870	363,070	388,800	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,775	232,385	257,390	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,120	155,310	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	60	30	40
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	15	0	15
India	68,370	33,110	35,265	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,160	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,725	4,035	4,685	15	10	10
France	660	385	275	10	10	0
Other	83,530	40,720	42,815	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,960	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,095	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,640	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,180	213,950	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,110	171,225	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,430	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	647,680	327,795	319,885	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,195	58,685	24,510	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,965	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,565	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,200	88,455	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,580	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,680	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,410	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,030	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,225	4,120	1,115	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,630	21,525	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,965	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,570	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	570	290	20	20	0
22 Utilities	3,050	2,160	895	100	70	25
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,225	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	90,490	59,460	31,030	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	41,920	25,055	16,865	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	85,425	40,985	44,435	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,945	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	17,775	10,590	7,190	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	47,495	21,075	26,415	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,815	730	1,090	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	170	110	65
61 Educational services	43,005	11,630	31,375	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	59,265	10,265	49,000	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,095	4,625	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,090	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	320	160	155
91 Public administration	24,375	11,925	12,455	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,090	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	4,610	3,350	1,260	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,770	22,130	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,220	283,520	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,320	116,085	137,235	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,535	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,565	111,255	95,310	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,160	275,395	206,765	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,630	180	50	125
Public transit	100,600	42,280	58,315	55	40	15
Walked	14,215	5,805	8,415	145	55	95
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	20	15	0
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,060	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,985	305,650	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,945	51,340	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	165,820	93,900	71,920	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,885	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,990	305,650	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,945	46,020	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,535	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,145	58,895	68,250	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,865	43,530	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,975	63,780	51,190	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,530	413,665	375,865	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	751,975	394,475	357,505	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	2,185	545	1,640	85	25	60
Non-official languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	295	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	440	285	155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	300	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	15	0	10
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	765	675	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	470	400	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,470	2,915	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,990	2,895	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	500	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	830	550	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	445	185	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	650	330	320	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	15	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,810	1,495	1,310	0	0	0
Cantonese	970	530	440	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	835	0	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	40	15	25
English and French	4,045	1,495	2,555	40	10	25
English and non-official language	16,710	9,365	7,335	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	125	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	731,890	382,990	348,900	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	7,400	3,755	3,645	65	25	45
French	8,245	3,185	5,055	160	85	75
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	41,365	23,420	17,945	45	25	15
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	85	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	485	225	255	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,030	667,910	690,115	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	164,790	82,100	82,690	730	345	385
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	275	130	145
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,130	450	215	240
Internal migrants	47,120	23,630	23,500	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	42,075	21,025	21,055	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,440	85	60	25
External migrants	25,195	12,560	12,635	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,735	815	390	425
Migrants	227,535	112,370	115,165	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	131,900	64,945	66,960	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	245	135	110
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,210	40	10	30