Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and South Central [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			South Central Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South Central [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	64,782	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	60,668r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	23,625	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	22,421	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	9,765.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	64,780	32,335	32,445
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	15,575	8,050	7,525
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,340	2,740	2,600
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,285	2,760	2,525
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	4,950	2,555	2,400
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	39,680	19,960	19,715
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	4,915	2,555	2,360
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	4,315	2,240	2,080
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	3,980	1,995	1,985
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	4,010	1,985	2,030
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	3,765	1,870	1,895
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	3,625	1,820	1,805
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	3,705	1,865	1,845
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	4,010	1,970	2,040
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	3,915	1,945	1,970
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	3,435	1,730	1,705
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	9,525	4,320	5,205
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	2,835	1,450	1,390
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	2,075	985	1,095
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,740	795	945
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,240	540	705
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,630	560	1,070
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	935	345	595
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	510	165	350
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	155	40	120
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	24.0	24.9	23.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	61.3	61.7	60.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	14.7	13.4	16.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	36.8	35.8	37.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	34.5	33.3	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	17,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	285	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	3,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,725	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	3,100	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	61,975	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	49,205	24,280	24,920
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	32,380	16,220	16,155
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	30,315	15,195	15,120
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	2,060	1,025	1,040
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	16,825	8,060	8,765
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	11,745	6,525	5,220
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	810	350	455
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,500	700	800
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	2,780	490	2,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	16,960	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,685	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	3,050	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	16,960	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	15,535	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	14,505	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,425	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	15,535	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	7,195	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	2,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,425	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	815	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	6,970	3,345	3,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	7,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	9,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	5,675	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	5,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	64,115	32,125	32,000
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	58,550	29,515	29,035
French only	1,300	545	755	45	20	25
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	3,965	1,860	2,110
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,555	730	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	64,120	32,125	32,000
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	60,335	30,240	30,090
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	2,160	1,120	1,045
English and French	850	405	440	90	40	50
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,535	725	815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,205	1,140	1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	3.4	3.5	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	64,120	32,120	31,995
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	63,115	31,640	31,470
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	40,965	20,675	20,290
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	38,690	19,505	19,185
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	2,280	1,170	1,110
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	22,150	10,965	11,180
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	85	30	50
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	80	30	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	70	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	22,070	10,940	11,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	160	90	70
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	430	245	185	150	80	70
Amharic	5	5	5	10	10	5
Arabic	415	240	175	130	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	450	235	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	390	205	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	25	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	21,135	10,455	10,685
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,865	960	910
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,860	955	900
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	10	5	5
Czech	55	35	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	40	25	20
Russian	115	45	70	1,570	810	760
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	215	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	18,715	9,215	9,500
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	15
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	250	120	125
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	665	290	375	18,335	9,035	9,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	65	25	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	135	65	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	210	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	185	95	85
Bengali	30	20	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	10	10	0
Hindi	115	55	60	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	130	70	60
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	20	10	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	325	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	15	10	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	35	15	20
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Spanish	345	160	180	270	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swahili	25	15	5	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	115	55	60
Chinese languages	680	335	345	100	40	55
Cantonese	240	110	130	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	15	5	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,005	480	525
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	115	50	60
English and non-official language	745	360	385	870	415	455
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	64,115	32,120	31,995
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	61,515	30,885	30,635
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	51,290	25,775	25,515
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	50,180	25,230	24,955
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	1,105	545	560
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	10,230	5,110	5,115
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	10,220	5,110	5,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	135	80	50
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	245	145	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	220	130	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	9,655	4,795	4,860
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,060	545	510
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,060	550	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	15	10	5
Russian	50	25	25	945	490	455
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	8,230	4,060	4,175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	7,760	3,815	3,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	195
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	150	80	70
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	10	10	0
Hindi	70	35	35	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	115	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	15	10	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	185	100	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	5	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	20	15	10
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	160	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	70	35	35
Chinese languages	405	205	200	55	25	30
Cantonese	120	55	65	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	2,595	1,235	1,365
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	110	50	60
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	2,470	1,170	1,295
French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	64,115	32,120	31,995
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	51,690	25,900	25,785
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	4,880	2,450	2,430
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	880	425	450
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	6,495	3,255	3,245
Aboriginal	295	115	180	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	6,430	3,210	3,215
English and French	40	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	155	80	80
French and non-official language	130	50	80	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	47,015	23,380	23,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	44,920	22,395	22,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	31,439	39,978	24,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	44,925	22,400	22,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,299	34,952	22,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	41,330	21,520	19,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	29,576	38,002	20,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	32,070	14,275	17,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	4,976	1,630	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	35,325	19,275	16,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	30,032	37,639	21,990
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	47,015	23,365	23,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	44,880	22,290	22,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	38,091	45,929	30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	44,880	22,290	22,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	32,283	38,140	26,505
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	41,370	21,410	19,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	35,826	43,782	27,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	32,165	14,295	17,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,069	6,044	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	35,325	19,195	16,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	35,470	42,656	26,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	47,015	23,365	23,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	17,205	11,430	5,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	42,756	45,977	36,543
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	49,398	53,610	41,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.7	91.5	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.9	79.0	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.3	8.5	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	47,015	23,380	23,640
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,095	980	1,110
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	44,920	22,400	22,525
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.5	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	6,085	2,150	3,935
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	8,100	2,755	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	7,235	2,860	4,375
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	6,595	3,440	3,155
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	5,955	3,735	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	3,635	2,430	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	2,295	1,575	720
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,660	1,145	520
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,135	715	420
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	655	435	220
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,575	1,155	420
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,085	780	300
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	490	370	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	47,015	23,380	23,640
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,090	975	1,110
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	44,925	22,400	22,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	6,260	2,205	4,055
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	8,700	3,030	5,675
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	8,925	3,745	5,175
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	8,105	4,740	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	5,485	3,590	1,890
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	3,040	2,090	950
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	2,010	1,300	710
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	970	640	330
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,435	1,060	380
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	485	355	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	275	200	75
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	670	500	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	47,015	23,375	23,635
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	11,690	4,105	7,585
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	35,325	19,275	16,050
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	75.1	82.5	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	4,485	1,885	2,600
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	3,095	1,240	1,855
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	5,165	2,195	2,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	4,850	2,125	2,725
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,135	2,935	2,200
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	4,425	2,970	1,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	2,705	1,970	735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,680	1,235	445
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,255	890	365
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	2,525	1,820	700
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	910	595	310
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	495	335	160
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,120	890	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	64,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	56,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	5,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	30,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	28,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	17,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	75,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	66,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	76,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	64,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	5,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	38,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	32,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	17,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	87,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	74,287	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	5,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	22,425	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	3,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	16,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	75,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	65,918	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	7,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	70,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	61,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	8,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	84,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	74,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	46,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	16,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	87,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	73,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	7,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	78,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	66,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	8,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	99,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	83,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	55,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	48,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	6,105	2,920	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	30,609	35,712	26,468
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	27,780	31,054	24,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	6,075	2,905	3,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	37,220	40,120	34,562
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	31,832	33,411	30,385
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	61,975	31,130	30,845
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	41,160	20,415	20,750
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	5,270	2,645	2,630
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	10,580	5,015	5,565
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	9,735	4,790	4,940
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	8,120	4,120	4,005
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	7,450	3,845	3,605
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	20,810	10,720	10,095
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	5,780	2,995	2,785
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	5,350	2,760	2,595
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	4,220	2,175	2,050
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	3,295	1,680	1,615
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,170	1,110	1,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	61,630	30,955	30,675
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	17,790	9,240	8,550
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,115	3,165	2,950
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	35,325	17,735	17,585
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	8,515	3,975	4,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	10,685	5,120	5,565
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	4,310	2,240	2,070
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,770	920	850
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	4,780	2,300	2,480
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,590	580	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	17.3	16.5	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	24.2	24.2	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	28.9	29.1	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	13.5	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	18.7	14.6	22.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	2,630	1,360	1,270
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	830	470	355
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	310	180	130
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,630	800	825
65 years and over	470	165	310	170	85	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.3	4.4	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.7	5.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	5.1	5.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.0	2.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	61,975	31,135	30,845
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	60,480	30,390	30,085
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	60,425	30,370	30,050
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	3,870	1,825	2,045
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	23,450	11,645	11,805
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	150	65	80
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	140	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	110	50	65
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	110	50	60
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	23,305	11,575	11,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	240	155	80
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	235	155	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	190	115	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	600	325	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	570	315	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	30	15	15
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	10	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	22,125	10,935	11,190
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,580	1,280	1,300
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	0	10
Czech	70	45	25	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	50	45	0
Russian	120	50	65	2,385	1,185	1,200
Serbian	80	50	30	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	20,100	9,900	10,200
Afrikaans	40	30	15	65	30	35
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dutch	190	75	115	275	145	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	18,910	9,275	9,635
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,955	990	965
Greek	240	115	120	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	235	100	135
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	210	90	120
Bengali	45	25	20	15	10	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	10	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	110	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	110	40	65
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	35	10	25
Iranian languages	120	65	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,390	855	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	20	15	10
Portuguese	240	130	110	95	45	50
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,290	805	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	95	65	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	15	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	30	20	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	90	30	60
American Sign Language	145	50	95	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	55	20	35
Chinese languages	805	455	355	55	20	40
Cantonese	335	175	160	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	20	0	15
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	20	15	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	10	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	61,975	31,135	30,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	56,130	28,120	28,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	16,345	8,425	7,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	39,785	19,700	20,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	5,845	3,015	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	61,975	31,135	30,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	49,680	24,915	24,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	11,670	5,870	5,800
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	2,010	955	1,055
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	915	475	440
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,470	760	710
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	4,785	2,360	2,430
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	1,805	950	855
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	2,980	1,410	1,570
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	2,490	1,325	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	625	350	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	11,665	5,865	5,800
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,080	1,055	1,025
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	3,425	1,715	1,710
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	2,055	1,050	1,010
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	3,285	1,600	1,685
45 years and over	400	180	215	820	450	365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	11,665	5,870	5,800
Americas	1,160	495	670	5,735	2,860	2,875
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	15	15	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	0	10
Mexico	35	10	35	4,285	2,165	2,120
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	440	180	260
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	940	480	465
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	3,765	1,910	1,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	10
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	10	0	0
Germany	545	245	300	1,870	910	960
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	10	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	0	10
Netherlands	125	75	55	205	115	90
Poland	210	80	135	15	20	0
Portugal	130	70	60	15	0	15
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	1,015	505	510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	210	120	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	190	95	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	195	125	70
Africa	585	295	290	220	140	85
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	20	10
Kenya	0	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	90	65	25
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,930	950	985
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	25	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	160	80	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	35	15	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	25	20	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	10	10	0
Philippines	245	110	130	490	270	220
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	70	50	20
Taiwan	15	10	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,045	480	570
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	2,485	1,325	1,160
Americas	115	60	50	825	385	440
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	490	240	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	165	75	90
Europe	120	55	65	655	355	300
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	235	110	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	110	110
Ukraine	25	10	15	80	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	95	70	25
Africa	180	65	115	95	65	30
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	910	525	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	75	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	20	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	335	210	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	70	50	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	390	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	61,975	31,135	30,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	12,945	6,520	6,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	12,295	6,000	6,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	36,740	18,605	18,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	9,820	5,000	4,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	6,560	3,365	3,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,655	1,295	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	4,905	2,070	2,835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	2,625	1,255	1,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	555	355	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	85	30	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	61,975	31,130	30,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,660	1,180	1,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,605	1,155	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,200	515	685
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,365	625	740
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	59,315	29,955	29,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	61,980	31,135	30,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,095	465	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	60,885	30,670	30,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	61,975	31,135	30,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	925	395	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	910	390	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	720	305	415
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	180	80	105
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,275	985	1,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,215	950	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	660	305	355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,515	630	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	58,775	29,750	29,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	61,980	31,135	30,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	1,845	1,030	815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	260	115	140
Chinese	980	535	450	120	45	75
Black	1,455	780	675	255	190	60
Filipino	355	150	205	595	325	270
Latin American	275	105	165	160	80	80
Arab	610	300	300	150	95	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	80	45	40
Korean	90	50	45	95	50	45
Japanese	95	40	50	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	50	35	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	60,130	30,105	30,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	61,975	31,130	30,845
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,200	1,380	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,455	655	800
Inuit	170	70	105	45	20	25
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,775	745	1,020
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	18,080	9,105	8,970
Acadian	360	175	180	0	0	0
American	1,230	600	630	545	260	280
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	17,830	8,995	8,840
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	48,795	24,240	24,555
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	13,235	6,510	6,725
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	8,370	4,130	4,235
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	4,795	2,195	2,600
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	6,385	3,110	3,280
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	385	150	240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	425	190	240
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	5,100	2,520	2,580
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	5,105	2,525	2,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	30,645	15,200	15,445
Austrian	655	365	290	335	170	165
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	1,920	965	955
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	7,110	3,550	3,560
Flemish	30	20	10	50	35	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	24,155	11,945	12,210
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	345	185	160	540	265	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,950	1,000	945
Danish	680	305	375	240	145	100
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	40	30	10
Icelandic	185	65	120	800	405	395
Norwegian	835	365	465	505	240	270
Swedish	1,545	725	825	420	205	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	60	35	20
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	16,380	8,120	8,260
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	80	40	40
Czech	355	200	150	220	110	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	50	35	15
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	170	75	100
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	35	20	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,760	800	965
Romanian	275	150	130	105	60	45
Russian	835	325	510	11,430	5,805	5,625
Slovak	315	140	180	15	0	15
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	4,605	2,270	2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	40	20	20
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	760	370	390
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	40	20	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	75	35	40
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	300	175	130
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	15	15	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	130	35	95
Serbian	195	125	70	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	245	120	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	260	125	135
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	150	85	70
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	150	90	55
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	45	20	25
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	45	25	15
Jamaican	525	270	260	35	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	30	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	30	25	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	5,245	2,755	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	115	80	35
Brazilian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Chilean	50	20	30	15	10	0
Colombian	80	55	30	15	15	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10	10	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	4,900	2,575	2,315
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	200	85	115
Peruvian	90	50	40	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	30	15	15
African origins	1,425	690	735	375	225	150
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	60	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	40	30	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins	335	150	190	85	45	40
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	45	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	110	70	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	10	0	0
South African	65	35	30	20	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	15	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	115	70	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	90	60	35
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,735	920	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	550	305	250
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	110	80	30
Armenian	20	15	0	20	0	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	35	25	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	30	15	10
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turk	75	35	40	30	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	25	10	15
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	275	125	150
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	30	0	20
Punjabi	40	15	25	35	10	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	910	490	425
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	130	50	80
Filipino	365	145	220	640	360	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	20	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	100	50	50
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	20	15	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	40	25	15
Australian	110	50	60	15	10	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	17,860	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	4,435	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,465	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	20,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	22,425	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	5,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	8,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	22,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	4,025	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	3,090	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	3,115	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	9,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	21,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	21,610	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	4,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	2,360	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	21,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	13,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	8,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	22,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	3,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	4,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	4,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,910	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	20,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	17,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	3,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	16,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	935	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	219,474	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	235,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	4,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	776	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	47,015	23,360	23,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	15,985	8,640	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	13,700	6,670	7,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	17,325	8,050	9,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	3,655	2,435	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,855	1,100	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,800	1,330	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	7,260	2,640	4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,555	820	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	4,860	2,160	2,700
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	3,465	1,490	1,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	595	250	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	145	65	85
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	590	320	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	60	40	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	29,540	14,800	14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	7,685	4,445	3,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	8,945	4,305	4,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	12,910	6,055	6,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,655	1,800	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,285	775	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,370	1,025	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	5,315	2,005	3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,040	605	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,900	1,640	2,255
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,780	1,150	1,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	465	170	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	135	55	80
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	475	230	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	45	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	47,015	23,360	23,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	29,685	15,310	14,375
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,370	630	1,740
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,370	630	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	380	185	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	80	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	295	120	175
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	940	455	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	65	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	500	265	230
54. History	575	360	215	85	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,115	250	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	500	15	485
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	150	25	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	20	10	10
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	170	55	110
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	220	110	110
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	2,380	835	1,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	170	40	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	2,210	790	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	185	90	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	320	175	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	235	160	75
25. Library science	145	10	135	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	3,470	3,290	175
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	40	30	15
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	305	250	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	515	445	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	885	880	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,215	1,195	15
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	505	485	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,510	1,240	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	1,460	1,205	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	50	35	15
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	3,570	430	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	165	95	70
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	3,390	325	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	755	150	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	100	105	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	220	220	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	29,540	14,795	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	16,630	8,745	7,885
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,560	430	1,135
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,560	425	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	275	140	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	65	45	25
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	205	95	115
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	665	310	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	85	40	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	360	190	165
54. History	405	245	165	65	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	880	180	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	405	10	395
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	105	10	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	20	10	10
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	130	40	90
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	1,855	675	1,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	140	30	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	1,715	645	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	145	65	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	80	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	35	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	255	140	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	190	135	55
25. Library science	125	10	115	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	2,670	2,520	150
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	35	20	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	265	215	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	375	320	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	675	675	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	935	920	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	385	370	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,175	930	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	1,125	900	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	45	30	10
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	2,630	315	2,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	120	70	50
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	2,495	235	2,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	810	355	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	545	85	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	75	80	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	180	180	0
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	47,015	23,365	23,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	29,690	15,315	14,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	17,325	8,050	9,280
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	14,845	6,730	8,120
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	13,255	5,920	7,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,590	810	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	2,480	1,320	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	350	190	160
Philippines	155	65	85	295	140	155
India	320	155	165	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	0	10
France	40	25	15	0	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	1,655	905	755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	29,540	14,795	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	16,630	8,750	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	12,910	6,050	6,860
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	10,715	4,920	5,800
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	9,570	4,385	5,180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,150	530	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,190	1,135	1,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	240	100	135
Philippines	125	50	70	285	140	145
India	265	130	135	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	10	0	10
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	1,520	820	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	47,015	23,365	23,650
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	32,070	18,160	13,915
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	30,425	17,230	13,200
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,645	930	715
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	14,945	5,200	9,745
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	68.2	77.7	58.8
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	64.7	73.7	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.1	5.1	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	47,015	23,360	23,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	12,915	4,445	8,475
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	34,095	18,920	15,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	17,655	11,695	5,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	16,440	7,225	9,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.1	44.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	32,075	18,165	13,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	325	130	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	31,750	18,030	13,715
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	26,070	14,150	11,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	5,675	3,880	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	32,075	18,160	13,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	325	135	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	31,750	18,030	13,720
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,650	3,415	1,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	3,455	1,015	2,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	830	655	175
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,175	275	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	3,045	810	2,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	475	195	280
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	5,965	2,080	3,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	6,580	6,220	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,870	1,355	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,695	2,015	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	32,075	18,160	13,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	325	135	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	31,750	18,030	13,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	4,605	3,350	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	60	65	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	140	110	30
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,840	2,550	290
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	4,705	3,695	1,015
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,125	905	220
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	3,230	1,495	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,610	1,375	235
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	270	135	140
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	775	250	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	235	150	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	915	450	465
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	645	350	295
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,345	680	1,660
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	3,895	455	3,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	310	160	150
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,525	380	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,575	870	705
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	945	615	330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	30,425	17,225	13,195
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,230	2,540	1,685
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	3,525	2,965	560
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	22,545	11,640	10,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	22,550	11,640	10,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	11,535	5,845	5,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	8,725	4,555	4,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	2,180	1,170	1,015
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	105	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	26,070	14,605	11,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	21,950	12,480	9,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,430	785	650
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	165	95	75
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,700	675	1,025
Bicycle	320	230	90	600	435	160
Other method	950	630	315	225	135	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	26,070	14,605	11,470
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	15,615	8,355	7,260
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	6,665	3,845	2,815
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,960	1,130	830
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	795	475	320
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,035	795	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	26,070	14,610	11,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,350	1,040	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	6,130	4,385	1,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	7,570	4,860	2,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	6,090	2,330	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,750	585	1,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	3,180	1,405	1,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	34,995	19,300	15,695
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	34,430	18,990	15,445
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	33,720	18,550	15,165
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	33,340	18,405	14,935
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	380	145	230
Non-official languages	155	80	70	715	435	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	715	440	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	705	430	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	610	375	240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	370	230	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	145	95
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	560	310	250
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	140	35	100
English and non-official language	100	45	50	425	275	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	35,000	19,300	15,695
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	30,820	16,930	13,890
English	2,450	710	1,740	640	360	285
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	630	280	355
Non-official language	450	260	190	2,880	1,720	1,160
Aboriginal	50	25	25	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	2,870	1,710	1,155
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	61,070	30,715	30,355
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	52,985	26,715	26,270
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	8,085	4,000	4,090
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	3,840	1,965	1,875
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,245	2,030	2,215
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,585	1,665	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,155	1,475	1,680
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	430	190	240
External migrants	410	260	145	660	365	295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	56,850	28,480	28,370
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	35,275	17,785	17,495
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	21,570	10,700	10,875
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	9,180	4,645	4,530
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	12,395	6,050	6,345
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	9,795	4,615	5,180
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	8,295	3,870	4,420
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,495	745	755
External migrants	1,395	720	670	2,595	1,430	1,165