Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,744	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,814	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,920	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,182	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.96	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,745	678,705	703,045	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	87,265	44,865	42,400	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,815	46,340	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	90,545	45,250	45,300	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,865	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,590	51,395	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,795	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,800	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,840	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	62,415	29,810	32,605	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	20,825	9,205	11,625	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,820	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	915	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	200	45	155	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,185	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,700	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,970	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,185	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	104,350	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	81,815	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	81,610	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,220	548,105	580,110	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	613,325	306,250	307,075	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	48,145	24,055	24,095	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,945	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	28,030	10,895	17,130	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	51,765	18,655	33,115	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	51,390	9,735	41,660	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	141,605	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	95,020	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	44,625	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,190	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	320,525	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	24,050	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,665	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	11,720	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,525	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	36,830	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,300	67,285	81,015	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	316,915	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,475	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	1,233,210	618,480	614,730	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,155	490	660	535	255	280
English and French	86,405	37,050	49,350	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	55,035	20,500	34,540	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,805	676,525	699,285	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,295,380	644,520	650,860	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	13,765	6,230	7,540	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	12,440	5,675	6,765	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,105	34,120	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,065	10,920	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,305,310	641,790	663,520	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	674,500	335,190	339,305	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	662,455	329,715	332,745	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	12,045	5,480	6,565	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	630,805	306,595	324,215	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	55	30	25	10	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,500	650	850	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	5	55	25	30
Oromo	85	45	45	195	100	90
Somali	1,395	600	795	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Semitic languages	40,765	20,630	20,140	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	625	300	325	290	140	155
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,870	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	240	260	150	75	75
Harari	70	30	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	75	45	30
Maltese	1,385	675	710	10	5	5
Tigrigna	345	165	180	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	70	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,020	7,015	8,000	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	135	70	70
Vietnamese	14,660	6,860	7,800	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	95	45	50	85	40	40
Cebuano	995	435	565	1,545	685	855
Fijian	15	10	10	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	360	135	225	255	120	140
Ilocano	1,170	480	685	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,305	585	720	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	200	175	80	95
Pangasinan	80	35	40	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	60	30	30	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	265	125	140
Creole languages	1,640	810	825	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	505	495	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,750	1,560	865	700
Kannada	955	455	500	60	35	30
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,790	850	455	395
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	350	200	150
Telugu	3,610	1,885	1,725	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,870	213,375	219,500	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	380	190	190
Armenian	750	375	370	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,620	34,205	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	830	355	480	175	85	90
Latvian	190	85	105	100	45	50
Lithuanian	640	270	370	75	40	35
Slavic languages	64,000	30,270	33,730	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	650	225	110	120
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	65	35	30
Croatian	6,340	3,135	3,205	455	240	220
Czech	945	445	500	235	115	125
Macedonian	1,630	790	845	55	30	30
Polish	32,100	14,975	17,120	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	5,825	2,625	3,205	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	4,485	2,220	2,265	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	585	285	300	120	60	65
Slovak	1,050	490	555	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,115	525	595	80	40	45
Ukrainian	7,155	3,395	3,755	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	290	145	145
Celtic languages	65	25	40	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	7,660	3,375	4,285	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	115	50	65	880	450	430
Danish	290	130	160	255	145	110
Dutch	1,805	785	1,025	1,385	685	700
Frisian	40	10	30	30	20	10
German	5,130	2,290	2,845	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	45	20	20	310	140	165
Swedish	145	55	90	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	60	25	35
Yiddish	15	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	3,415	1,705	1,720	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,845	133,820	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,120	128,230	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	24,700	12,275	12,425	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	24,190	11,980	12,210	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	105	60	50	20	10	10
Konkani	1,050	500	555	35	15	10
Marathi	2,015	1,005	1,010	140	80	55
Nepali	1,895	950	945	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	215	110	100	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,210	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	1,540	750	785	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,765	1,345	1,425	270	130	135
Urdu	58,955	29,690	29,270	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	300	180	120	145	80	65
Pashto	1,835	935	900	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,270	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	310	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,755	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	705	365	340
Portuguese	27,680	13,215	14,465	615	265	350
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	850	425	430
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Japanese	1,050	395	650	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	5	5	5
Georgian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Korean	5,215	2,455	2,760	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	40	20	25
Mongolian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,570	4,080	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	3,430	1,595	1,835	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	265	110	150	35	20	15
Ewe	130	60	70	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	25	15	5
Ga	185	85	95	20	15	5
Ganda	95	40	55	35	15	20
Igbo	550	275	270	215	125	90
Lingala	55	25	30	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	40	115	55	60
Shona	170	80	90	90	55	40
Swahili	560	250	315	425	220	205
Wolof	35	10	20	20	10	10
Yoruba	1,295	640	660	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	220	120	100
Sign languages	280	150	135	200	100	100
American Sign Language	90	50	40	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	49,495	23,075	26,420	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,645	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	475	215	260	35	20	15
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	35	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	660	800	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	275	350	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	530	605	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	480	235	245	1,040	530	505
Burmese	200	90	110	180	115	65
Karenic languages	10	5	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	190	95	100	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	875	360	515	525	235	290
Lao	640	295	345	345	175	170
Thai	235	65	175	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	920	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	25	10	10
Turkish	1,605	820	790	290	155	130
Uyghur	90	40	45	5	0	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,890	1,325	1,560	1,555	735	820
Estonian	210	100	115	20	10	10
Finnish	225	90	135	205	85	120
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	100	55	45
Multiple responses	70,495	34,730	35,760	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	64,105	31,890	32,210	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	1,320	565	750	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,035	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,805	676,520	699,280	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,202,805	591,040	611,765	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	843,855	416,880	426,970	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	838,130	414,215	423,915	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	5,730	2,670	3,055	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	358,945	174,155	184,790	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,780	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,610	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	295	365	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	30	15	20	140	75	70
Somali	630	280	350	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	250	115	135	150	75	70
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,865	910	955	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	265	130	140	115	60	55
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	25	10	15
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	60	75	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	40	20	25
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	345	160	185	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	55	110	60	50
Ilocano	375	175	210	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	470	225	250	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	70	35	35
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	925	460	465	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	645	330	320	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	125	145	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20,325	9,875	10,445	845	440	410
Kannada	430	210	220	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,465	525	265	260
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,780	155	90	65
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,950	124,810	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	1,340	670	670	205	100	100
Armenian	315	145	165	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	33,815	16,145	17,665	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	265	110	155	80	35	45
Latvian	45	20	25	40	20	20
Lithuanian	220	90	130	40	15	25
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,520	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	85	45	40
Bulgarian	785	390	395	35	20	15
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	170	85	85
Czech	340	170	170	30	20	15
Macedonian	760	380	380	35	15	15
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	480	220	255
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	1,725	875	840
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	45	20	25
Slovak	330	155	180	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	125	130	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,755	1,795	1,960	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	710	310	400	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	25	10	15	530	275	250
Danish	20	10	15	10	5	0
Dutch	105	40	65	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	515	230	285	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	25	15	15	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	1,065	490	580	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	166,315	82,875	83,435	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	3,825	1,860	1,965	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	14,885	7,255	7,635	1,585	865	720
Hindi	12,255	6,000	6,250	880	490	390
Kashmiri	25	10	15	5	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	10	5	5
Marathi	960	495	465	55	30	30
Nepali	1,245	625	625	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	725	350	370	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	640	140	70	70
Urdu	35,935	17,785	18,155	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	6,230	3,030	3,195	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	155	90	65	65	40	30
Pashto	1,015	505	510	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	34,735	16,175	18,555	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	155	80	75
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	220	100	115
Romanian	1,685	800	885	315	165	150
Spanish	15,620	7,315	8,300	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	565	260	305	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,620	1,170	1,445	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	1,485	655	830	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	20	45	10	0	5
Ewe	40	20	20	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	10	5	5
Igbo	120	60	55	40	15	20
Lingala	10	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	35	15	25
Shona	75	40	35	35	25	15
Swahili	140	65	80	200	90	110
Wolof	15	10	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	425	185	240	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	460	270	195	285	175	105
American Sign Language	165	90	75	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,720	16,795	18,920	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	35,440	16,660	18,780	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,395	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	145	70	80	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,365	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	370	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	775	380	395
Burmese	125	60	55	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	5	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	140	70	70	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	190	85	105
Lao	305	140	165	125	60	60
Thai	75	35	40	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	485	510	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	5	5	5
Turkish	875	425	450	170	90	85
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	940	455	480	240	125	120
Estonian	20	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	890	430	455	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	45	25	20
Multiple responses	173,000	85,485	87,520	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	3,010	1,335	1,675	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	166,325	82,545	83,780	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	560	255	310	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,805	676,525	699,280	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	1,023,780	503,265	520,510	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	9,500	3,945	5,555	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	179,130	86,855	92,280	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	30	10	15	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,840	92,260	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	985	455	535	170	85	85
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	860	440	420
French and non-official language	1,650	720	930	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,405	544,800	574,610	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,515	539,635	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,320	513,545	539,780	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,055	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,280	333,870	423,410	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,205	415,995	389,210	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,090	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,590	459,895	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,415	388,780	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,705	216,620	168,090	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	1,053,150	513,515	539,640	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	188,640	79,650	108,985	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,310	75,825	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	114,220	53,100	61,115	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,705	53,155	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	79,595	40,600	38,995	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,900	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	45,665	27,005	18,665	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	34,810	20,950	13,855	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,180	11,965	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	72,160	49,295	22,870	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	49,840	33,115	16,725	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	1,053,320	513,545	539,775	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,475	112,970	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	136,285	64,330	71,955	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,700	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	81,695	45,025	36,675	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	56,400	33,620	22,780	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	25,195	15,585	9,610	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	32,575	23,275	9,300	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,410	544,800	574,610	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	314,200	128,810	185,400	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	67,290	29,650	37,640	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,770	48,070	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,100	45,445	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,345	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,055	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,580	11,650	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,310	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,865	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,185	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,215	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,845	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,245	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,345	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,100	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,185	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,275	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,150	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,760	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,070	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,420	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,405	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,440	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,970	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,130	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,715	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,948	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,750	51,105	51,650	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,430	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,175	322,535	342,640	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	116,650	57,145	59,500	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	135,535	65,185	70,350	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,275	71,540	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,155	72,755	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,710	354,755	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	143,920	70,860	73,065	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	145,655	72,545	73,110	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,710	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	124,905	63,520	61,390	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,175	456,485	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	170,225	79,195	91,025	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,775	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,155	26,925	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	17,865	9,240	8,630	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,485	71,075	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,745	20,060	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,495	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	85,755	41,550	44,210	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,240	697,395	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,317,720	654,715	663,005	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,316,720	654,330	662,390	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	87,030	37,420	49,610	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	788,820	384,845	403,975	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	115	50	70	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	90	30	55	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	20	15	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	10	0	10	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,720	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	55	35	20	40	35	0
Kabyle	35	20	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	2,400	1,050	1,345	1,305	620	690
Bilen	10	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	120	50	70	160	70	90
Somali	2,250	990	1,260	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,390	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	1,120	510	610	545	255	290
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,100	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	195	95	100
Harari	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	235	470	245	230
Maltese	1,760	830	925	0	0	0
Tigrigna	540	240	295	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	395	180	215	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	115	150	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	135	220	210	105	105
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,850	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	100	40	55	90	30	55
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	20	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	485	175	315	285	130	150
Ilocano	1,605	615	990	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	450	195	255	265	130	135
Pangasinan	85	40	45	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	300	145	155
Creole languages	5,260	2,500	2,765	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,455	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,510	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	2,185	1,075	1,110	115	65	55
Malayalam	7,315	3,665	3,650	1,170	625	540
Tamil	32,555	16,260	16,295	635	345	290
Telugu	5,395	2,855	2,545	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	110	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,445	271,915	277,530	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	3,055	1,575	1,480	560	275	285
Armenian	950	465	485	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,615	38,800	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	1,010	445	570	225	120	110
Latvian	240	95	145	135	60	70
Lithuanian	775	355	420	95	60	35
Slavic languages	73,605	35,255	38,350	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	115	65	55	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,885	940	945	325	155	165
Bulgarian	1,580	820	760	75	40	35
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	605	355	250
Czech	1,205	590	615	300	155	150
Macedonian	2,265	1,120	1,145	65	35	35
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	10,250	4,965	5,280	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	5,745	2,905	2,845	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	600	290	310	80	30	50
Slovak	1,390	670	730	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	610	780	105	50	50
Ukrainian	9,775	4,540	5,230	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	345	205	140
Celtic languages	175	70	105	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	55	35	25
Welsh	15	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	70	45	20
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	530	260	275	1,455	750	705
Danish	335	175	160	320	195	125
Dutch	2,215	1,005	1,210	1,510	720	790
Frisian	50	10	40	25	15	15
German	8,915	4,295	4,620	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	165	75	90	415	180	235
Swedish	310	150	165	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,080	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	33,100	16,375	16,725	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	108,315	54,520	53,795	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	255	125	130	40	25	20
Konkani	2,630	1,155	1,470	40	30	15
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	185	120	70
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,085	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,285	355	205	150
Urdu	88,135	44,685	43,450	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	370	210	160	145	90	60
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10,570	5,170	5,400	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,330	695	630	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	113,435	53,990	59,445	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	35	15	20	0	10	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	885	380	505
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	1,105	525	575
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	40	30	10
Japanese	1,860	855	1,000	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	75	35	35	15	0	15
Georgian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Korean	5,790	2,665	3,120	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	55	20	30
Mongolian	45	20	30	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,115	7,845	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	355	185	170
Bamanankan	50	20	40	0	0	10
Edo	570	275	290	20	0	20
Ewe	150	60	90	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	65	55	60	45	15
Ga	430	235	195	45	25	15
Ganda	160	70	85	20	10	10
Igbo	1,045	505	540	625	325	300
Lingala	480	205	275	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	35	65	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	60	110	125	65	55
Shona	235	90	140	150	90	55
Swahili	2,240	1,125	1,120	950	570	380
Wolof	95	40	55	40	25	15
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,625	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,490	740	750	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	25	300	150	145
Dinka	10	10	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	195	90	105
Sign languages	1,085	480	600	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	520	190	330	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	580	300	280	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,005	30,520	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	56,900	26,670	30,235	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	510	235	275	30	10	20
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,015	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	860	405	460	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	530	665	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	345	300	960	495	460
Burmese	185	85	95	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	290	155	130	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	635	245	385
Lao	900	445	450	410	170	240
Thai	430	180	255	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,285	1,230	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	80	30	45	25	20	10
Turkish	2,265	1,180	1,080	530	310	220
Uyghur	130	50	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	3,250	1,480	1,765	1,765	850	915
Estonian	265	110	150	20	15	10
Finnish	280	140	140	360	170	190
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,630	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,585	441,560	467,025	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,380	92,770	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,770	319,070	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,840	339,405	367,430	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	134,265	63,405	70,865	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	171,225	82,550	88,675	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,810	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,845	59,065	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,490	51,740	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,060	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	291,165	142,250	148,910	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,840	339,410	367,430	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	112,715	50,450	62,265	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	1,510	630	875	185	65	120
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	555	275	280
El Salvador	2,420	1,195	1,225	630	290	340
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	155	75	85
Haiti	440	255	180	65	45	20
Jamaica	35,320	15,090	20,225	815	425	395
Mexico	1,885	740	1,145	1,330	665	665
Peru	2,000	870	1,130	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,865	4,225	4,640	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,230	11,175	1,805	955	845
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,080	1,580	1,495	455	215	245
Croatia	4,430	2,125	2,305	445	280	165
France	1,005	445	555	215	90	125
Germany	4,425	2,085	2,335	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	2,410	1,220	1,190	605	325	280
Hungary	1,365	615	745	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,510	650	860	845	490	355
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,065	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,640	750	885	1,220	585	635
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,890	1,395	690	705
Portugal	21,190	10,280	10,905	220	105	120
Romania	3,685	1,740	1,940	695	335	360
Russian Federation	2,655	1,180	1,480	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,270	1,250	585	305	280
Ukraine	4,990	2,275	2,715	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,370	6,780	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	300	160	150	50	35	15
Egypt	10,060	5,135	4,925	435	230	205
Ethiopia	1,015	465	550	635	285	355
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	425	225	200
Morocco	445	220	230	180	95	80
Nigeria	6,280	3,145	3,130	1,695	845	855
Somalia	1,260	500	755	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	1,685	770	915	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,025	8,375	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	419,550	205,085	214,460	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	5,160	2,525	2,635	515	230	285
Bangladesh	4,380	2,135	2,245	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,265	12,080	14,185	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,220	3,835	4,385	765	370	400
India	181,400	90,345	91,055	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	785	465	325
Iraq	10,810	5,470	5,350	1,175	625	550
Japan	715	255	465	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,715	2,200	2,505	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	255	160	90
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,185	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,735	1,880	1,850	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	2,125	950	1,175	180	80	100
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,900	14,575	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	760	945	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,515	48,590	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	210	80	130	45	10	35
Colombia	845	420	425	115	55	65
Cuba	290	110	180	35	20	15
Haiti	150	80	65	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	405	230	180
Mexico	460	205	255	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	195	215	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	2,985	1,380	1,605	490	220	270
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	95	45	55	50	15	45
Germany	125	60	55	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	200	75	125	95	35	60
Russian Federation	325	105	210	220	85	135
Ukraine	680	285	395	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	1,505	755	750
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	200	100	100	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	105	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	75	40	35	15	15	0
Egypt	2,800	1,475	1,325	160	75	85
Eritrea	75	35	45	305	145	160
Ethiopia	75	20	55	190	110	85
Morocco	95	25	70	90	40	45
Nigeria	1,715	850	860	1,035	525	520
Somalia	110	50	60	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	550	285	265
Tunisia	15	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,360	725	635
Asia	71,520	34,500	37,020	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	670	295	370	125	45	85
Bangladesh	650	325	320	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	75	35	40
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	300	270	330	180	150
Iraq	3,270	1,665	1,600	405	200	205
Israel	75	45	30	95	55	35
Japan	75	20	60	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	105	190	475	195	280
Lebanon	490	265	220	80	50	30
Nepal	765	370	400	235	145	90
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,335	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,770	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	860	420	440	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	890	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,860	930	930	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	145	60	85	60	30	30
Turkey	125	85	40	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	1,800	920	885	85	55	30
Viet Nam	925	405	520	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	150	90	60
Australia	185	120	70	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,855	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,765	201,225	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,320	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,140	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,635	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,385	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,450	101,245	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,300	94,630	131,675	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,970	32,960	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,610	2,730	2,875	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,125	4,220	4,910	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,925	4,600	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,945	1,360	1,585	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	90	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	110	175	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	175	135	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,520	671,025	692,490	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,065	674,015	696,055	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,325	590	735	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,775	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,495	5,935	6,550	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,625	4,595	5,025	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,385	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,490	689,885	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,600	214,495	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	63,740	30,495	33,245	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	131,055	60,985	70,075	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	57,205	25,640	31,565	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,280	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,610	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,305	12,105	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,600	6,835	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	6,630	3,170	3,465	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	2,600	1,260	1,340	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,340	11,495	11,845	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,075	255,955	262,125	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,155	5,290	5,860	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	395	180	220	650	305	345
Métis	3,205	1,530	1,675	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	156,130	78,220	77,915	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	805	375	435	485	270	215
American	7,040	3,385	3,650	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	745	415	330	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	25	10	20
Ontarian	130	75	55	20	20	10
Québécois	275	135	140	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	85	35	55
European origins	514,260	251,405	262,860	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,700	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	115	60	60	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	20
English	124,170	60,845	63,330	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	89,820	42,710	47,110	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	95	55	40	250	120	130
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	42,895	20,425	22,470	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	10	10	0	15	0	15
French	42,870	20,405	22,470	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,980	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,225	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	25	10	15	50	45	0
Belgian	1,590	800	790	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,775	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	140	65	70	805	415	395
Frisian	80	40	40	70	35	35
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	60	20	35	500	275	225
Swiss	2,125	1,095	1,030	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,820	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	2,215	1,045	1,165	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	460	265	195	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,105	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,745	1,360	1,385	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	190	235	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	1,990	1,035	955	355	190	160
Byelorussian	770	360	410	290	150	140
Czech	2,515	1,225	1,290	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	755	345	405	265	150	115
Hungarian	8,110	3,880	4,235	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	795	390	405	535	265	265
Lithuanian	2,090	1,050	1,040	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	145	70	80	345	145	200
Polish	55,740	26,845	28,900	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,255	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	3,020	1,450	1,575	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	26,510	12,775	13,740	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	265	160	100	255	115	135
Southern European origins	208,840	104,175	104,665	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	605	310	290
Bosnian	2,515	1,230	1,290	515	260	260
Catalan	30	10	15	15	10	10
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	210	100	110	45	35	10
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	125	60	60	30	25	10
Macedonian	3,700	1,870	1,835	110	45	65
Maltese	6,335	3,110	3,235	125	65	60
Montenegrin	265	130	140	85	40	40
Portuguese	61,845	30,185	31,660	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	6,985	3,500	3,485	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	185	100	80	100	75	25
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	640	275	365
Spanish	24,080	11,185	12,890	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	55	35	0	30
Other European origins	3,870	1,925	1,945	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	95	50	45	50	40	10
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	85	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	670	720	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	110,735	50,420	60,320	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	640	310	325	0	0	0
Bahamian	275	145	130	15	10	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,060	2,545	110	45	60
Bermudan	65	20	45	20	20	0
Carib	515	190	325	10	0	10
Cuban	2,270	980	1,290	185	125	55
Dominican	1,380	640	740	115	75	45
Grenadian	3,130	1,435	1,695	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	445	110	75	40
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,800	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	40	60	55	15	40
St. Lucian	1,165	565	605	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,130	1,520	1,615	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,505	24,680	27,830	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	635	660	300	150	150
Arawak	160	70	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,185	160	60	95
Belizean	50	25	25	55	35	15
Bolivian	350	170	180	45	30	15
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,155	305	150	155
Chilean	2,705	1,275	1,435	860	450	415
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,595	705	335	370
Costa Rican	370	155	210	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,905	1,970	105	70	30
Guatemalan	1,705	880	830	270	135	140
Guyanese	17,450	8,105	9,345	185	110	75
Hispanic	775	350	430	125	75	50
Honduran	495	230	260	95	45	50
Maya	185	90	100	140	75	65
Mexican	3,340	1,420	1,925	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	535	255	275	140	50	90
Panamanian	490	215	275	15	0	10
Paraguayan	80	35	45	40	30	10
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	295	120	175
Salvadorean	3,315	1,675	1,640	765	350	415
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	65	20	40
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,120	1,060	1,065	320	165	160
African origins	67,820	33,625	34,195	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	195	110	90	115	80	40
Angolan	130	85	45	10	0	10
Ashanti	445	245	200	10	10	0
Beninese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	20	15	10
Cameroonian	635	310	320	205	90	110
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	530	290	240
Edo	320	170	150	40	20	15
Ewe	70	35	35	10	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	30	40	20	15
Ghanaian	8,075	3,935	4,135	555	320	235
Guinean	80	50	35	25	20	10
Ibo	420	205	205	485	275	215
Ivorian	150	65	90	75	35	45
Liberian	95	40	55	85	25	60
Malian	50	20	30	30	15	15
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	75	65	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	180	80	95	40	25	10
Togolese	40	30	15	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	490	235	115	125
North African origins	16,610	8,590	8,015	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	500	285	215	70	50	15
Berber	115	75	40	55	45	15
Coptic	730	390	335	40	15	20
Dinka	10	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	13,470	6,960	6,505	535	290	245
Libyan	395	200	195	205	115	85
Maure	70	35	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	220	110	115
Sudanese	925	415	505	935	515	420
Tunisian	50	40	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	95	135	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	11,400	5,525	5,880	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	10	10	60	35	30
Amhara	105	50	55	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	45	30	10
Burundian	115	60	60	300	155	145
Djiboutian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Eritrean	715	355	355	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	1,605	760	850	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	500	555	190	95	95
Malagasy	25	0	25	10	0	10
Mauritian	1,245	660	580	205	90	110
Oromo	65	35	30	140	65	75
Rwandan	250	95	155	80	20	60
Seychellois	50	30	25	10	10	0
Somali	3,310	1,550	1,755	1,275	635	635
South African	1,340	665	670	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	230	105	125	55	35	20
Tigrian	55	25	30	45	30	15
Ugandan	365	160	205	90	40	50
Zambian	135	65	70	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	260	170	90
Zulu	40	20	15	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	405	445	535	300	240
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	669,590	332,065	337,530	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,435	33,680	32,750	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,315	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	1,175	645	530
Armenian	2,120	1,055	1,060	240	130	115
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,180	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	210	75	135	50	25	25
Georgian	130	75	55	35	20	10
Hazara	55	40	20	25	10	20
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,335	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10,580	5,365	5,215	1,290	690	605
Israeli	585	285	305	120	75	50
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kurd	505	255	245	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	165	100	70	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,790	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	120	60	55
Pashtun	835	475	360	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	255	130	120	110	80	30
Syrian	6,480	3,170	3,310	1,365	740	625
Tajik	200	70	125	10	10	0
Tatar	180	65	115	60	25	35
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	860	450	405
Turkmen	65	30	30	20	10	10
Uighur	110	40	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	60	70	70	15	50
Yemeni	435	200	235	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,135	1,655	1,475	265	130	130
South Asian origins	439,120	221,615	217,505	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	1,755	870	880	600	350	250
Bhutanese	25	10	15	210	110	100
East Indian	313,090	157,950	155,140	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	1,730	795	935	45	25	15
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	195	105	95
Kashmiri	755	380	385	115	75	40
Nepali	2,005	990	1,020	565	320	245
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	1,180	555	625	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	24,785	12,295	12,490	515	290	225
Tamil	8,165	4,120	4,045	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,375	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	415	170	245	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	625	265	360	305	165	145
Chinese	81,160	38,925	42,230	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,290	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	825	220	115	105
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,055	1,220	530	690
Karen	30	20	10	585	290	290
Korean	7,060	3,350	3,710	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	1,245	625	620	705	335	380
Malaysian	1,290	600	695	160	75	80
Mongolian	270	125	145	205	105	100
Singaporean	210	95	115	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,055	490	565	265	115	155
Thai	765	300	470	420	170	250
Tibetan	330	195	140	50	35	25
Vietnamese	21,140	10,315	10,825	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	535	640	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	3,865	1,865	1,995	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,575	760	815	1,430	760	665
Australian	650	340	310	890	505	385
New Zealander	250	120	125	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	695	310	385	310	140	170
Fijian	525	220	305	110	60	50
Hawaiian	40	15	25	25	10	10
Maori	35	15	20	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	40	30	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	102,355	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,025	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	68,685	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	62,065	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,390	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,795	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	42,890	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	28,215	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,985	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,235	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,670	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,785	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,520	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,370	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,225	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,990	101,235	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,730	18,180	5,555	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,440	113,530	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,050	14,045	16,000	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,430	156,090	169,340	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,000	10,095	10,910	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,875	4,150	4,730	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,795	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,775	232,385	257,390	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,960	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,940	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,970	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,005	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,465	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,470	97,345	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,590	3,395	4,195	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,245	259,120	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,355	765	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,500	9,655	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	42,170	13,715	28,460	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,360	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	9,385	2,180	7,205	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,730	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	50	40	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,725	1,125	605	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	4,710	2,075	2,630	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	125	940	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,930	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	505	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,380	4,065	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	12,420	4,260	8,160	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	265	885	465	155	310
42. Psychology	9,830	2,020	7,810	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,135	17,730	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	115	205	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,650	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,345	7,510	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,250	5,235	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	495	870	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,020	13,225	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,575	9,845	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	745	95	645	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,595	3,025	2,565	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	320	165	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,555	13,635	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,175	1,550	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	49,655	40,710	8,945	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,190	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,760	14,515	245	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	9,545	9,295	255	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,835	1,900	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,190	1,135	1,050	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,960	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,665	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,965	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	15,115	3,980	11,130	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	7,770	5,325	2,445	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	5,880	5,450	430
Other	30	10	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,865	363,070	388,800	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	21,125	3,715	17,410	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	21,120	3,715	17,405	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,655	6,560	8,090	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	12,455	4,910	7,545	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	735	755	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	850	475	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	3,635	1,595	2,045	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	805	95	710	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,860	40,965	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,955	1,810	3,155	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,700	750	8,945	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	10,370	3,255	7,115	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	370	120	250
42. Psychology	7,650	1,460	6,195	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,540	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,500	1,310	5,190	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,580	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,535	10,695	13,840	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,955	3,045	5,915	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,320	3,100	4,215	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	210	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	6,935	4,140	2,795	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	705	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,630	12,025	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,955	9,070	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	565	80	485	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,315	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	3,835	2,535	1,310	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	41,180	33,260	7,920	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,915	1,745	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,265	330	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,700	2,120	1,580	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,680	895	780	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	57,660	12,875	44,785	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,615	725	880	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,560	10,620	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,845	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	4,935	4,590	340
Other	25	0	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,245	259,120	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,040	296,555	315,480	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	372,740	177,045	195,695	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	22,200	11,140	11,060	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,790	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,295	6,220	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	21,425	8,435	12,985	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	78,210	39,050	39,165	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,260	4,900	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	755	450	305	220	125	95
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,870	363,070	388,800	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,775	232,385	257,390	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,120	155,310	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	68,370	33,110	35,265	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,160	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,725	4,035	4,685	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	660	385	275	200	115	85
Other	83,530	40,720	42,815	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,960	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,095	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,640	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,180	213,950	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,110	171,225	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,430	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	647,680	327,795	319,885	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,195	58,685	24,510	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,965	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,565	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,200	88,455	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,580	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,680	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,410	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,030	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,225	4,120	1,115	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,630	21,525	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,965	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,570	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	570	290	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	3,050	2,160	895	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,225	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	90,490	59,460	31,030	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	41,920	25,055	16,865	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	85,425	40,985	44,435	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,945	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	17,775	10,590	7,190	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	47,495	21,075	26,415	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,815	730	1,090	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	43,005	11,630	31,375	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	59,265	10,265	49,000	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,095	4,625	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,090	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	24,375	11,925	12,455	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,090	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	4,610	3,350	1,260	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,770	22,130	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,220	283,520	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,320	116,085	137,235	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,535	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,565	111,255	95,310	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,160	275,395	206,765	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,630	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	100,600	42,280	58,315	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	14,215	5,805	8,415	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,060	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,985	305,650	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,945	51,340	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	165,820	93,900	71,920	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,885	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,990	305,650	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,945	46,020	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,535	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,145	58,895	68,250	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,865	43,530	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,975	63,780	51,190	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,530	413,665	375,865	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	751,975	394,475	357,505	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	2,185	545	1,640	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	295	170	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	440	285	155	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	300	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	145	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	560	250	305
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	100	35	60
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	765	675	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	470	400	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	25	10	10
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	155	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,470	2,915	160	70	90
Bengali	40	25	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	10
Hindi	485	205	280	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,990	2,895	2,095	40	20	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	500	210	290	50	25	30
Iranian languages	105	55	50	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	50	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	830	550	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	445	185	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	650	330	320	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	60	35	30
American Sign Language	55	15	45	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	25	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	2,810	1,495	1,310	990	540	450
Cantonese	970	530	440	250	140	105
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,760	925	835	605	310	300
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	4,045	1,495	2,555	650	235	410
English and non-official language	16,710	9,365	7,335	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	125	160	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	731,890	382,990	348,900	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	7,400	3,755	3,645	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	8,245	3,185	5,055	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	41,365	23,420	17,945	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	85	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	485	225	255	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,030	667,910	690,115	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	164,790	82,100	82,690	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,130	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	47,120	23,630	23,500	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	42,075	21,025	21,055	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,440	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	25,195	12,560	12,635	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,735	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	227,535	112,370	115,165	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	131,900	64,945	66,960	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,210	46,500	23,015	23,485