Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Prince Albert, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Prince Albert, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Albert, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	35,926	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	35,129	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	15,173	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	13,847	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	533.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	67.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	35,925	17,110	18,815
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	7,795	4,020	3,775
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,570	1,315	1,260
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,725	1,410	1,310
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,500	1,295	1,205
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	22,665	10,850	11,815
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,470	1,255	1,210
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	2,400	1,170	1,225
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,735	1,295	1,440
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,480	1,175	1,305
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,210	1,050	1,155
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	1,930	890	1,040
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,010	950	1,065
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	2,270	1,050	1,215
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	2,205	1,045	1,160
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	1,955	955	995
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	5,470	2,245	3,225
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,680	765	915
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,110	530	585
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	970	395	575
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	760	285	475
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	945	270	675
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	605	190	415
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	255	65	190
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	75	15	60
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	21.7	23.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.1	63.4	62.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	15.2	13.1	17.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.6	1.6	3.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	37.7	36.1	39.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	35.2	33.4	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	13,850	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	9,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	4,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	13,845	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	4,500	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,080	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	34,945	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	28,135	13,095	15,040
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	14,295	7,155	7,140
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	11,370	5,705	5,665
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	2,925	1,455	1,470
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	13,835	5,935	7,900
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	9,160	4,565	4,595
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	860	355	505
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,850	670	1,180
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,960	340	1,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	9,560	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	4,800	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,080	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,615	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	6,945	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	5,485	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	2,610	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,110	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	6,945	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	3,390	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	3,555	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,410	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	715	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	6,800	3,105	3,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	8,875	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	3,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	5,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	335	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	4,635	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	4,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	35,120	16,770	18,350
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	32,215	15,470	16,740
French only	1,300	545	755	20	15	5
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	2,695	1,195	1,505
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	190	95	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	35,120	16,770	18,350
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	34,090	16,300	17,790
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	785	350	430
English and French	850	405	440	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	185	90	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	820	365	450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.3	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	35,120	16,770	18,350
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	34,250	16,380	17,865
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	29,745	14,280	15,470
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	28,865	13,885	14,980
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	880	395	490
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	4,500	2,095	2,400
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	1,560	655	905
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	1,220	505	715
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	1,210	505	705
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	185	80	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	105	40	60
Woods Cree	5	0	0	210	90	110
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	700	280	425
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	140	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	135	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	135	180
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	2,940	1,445	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	220	115	110
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	190	95	90
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	150	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	75	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	720	330	390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	665	310	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	25	15	10
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,505	735	765
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	615	275	345
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	615	270	345
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	95	45	50
Russian	115	45	70	55	35	25
Serbian	90	45	40	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	415	170	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	305	140	160
Afrikaans	20	10	10	45	20	20
Danish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	120	60	55	25	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	195	90	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	395	215	180
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	370	200	165
Bengali	30	20	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	105	65	45
Hindi	115	55	60	35	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	130	65	60
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	150	80	70	75	30	40
Iranian languages	60	35	30	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	165	95	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	15	10	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	5	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Spanish	345	160	180	125	75	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	35	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	80	50	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	15	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	185	95	90
Chinese languages	680	335	345	110	55	50
Cantonese	240	110	130	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	5	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	65	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	35	20	10
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	5	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	875	395	480
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	140	60	75
English and non-official language	745	360	385	715	320	390
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	35,120	16,770	18,345
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	33,855	16,190	17,665
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	32,140	15,345	16,785
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	31,935	15,265	16,670
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	205	85	120
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,720	845	875
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	400	185	215
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	285	125	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	285	130	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	35	15	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	160	70	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,320	660	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	170	85	90
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	145	70	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	120	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	380	175	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	360	170	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	480	245	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	85	45	40
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	15	10	10
Russian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	65	35	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	225	110	110
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	70	35	35
Hindi	70	35	35	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	30	10	20
Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	140	65	70	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	140	75	65
Chinese languages	405	205	200	70	35	35
Cantonese	120	55	65	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,260	580	685
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	70	35	35
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,160	530	630
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	35,115	16,770	18,350
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	31,745	15,255	16,490
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	920	430	490
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	595	225	365
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,810	830	975
Aboriginal	295	115	180	975	420	560
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	835	415	420
English and French	40	25	20	10	0	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	15	10	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	27,190	12,715	14,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	26,005	12,115	13,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	35,862	41,145	31,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	26,005	12,115	13,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	32,708	37,022	29,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	22,950	10,920	12,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	34,304	40,619	29,007
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	18,725	7,680	11,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,736	4,820	7,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	19,320	9,515	9,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	35,524	40,448	31,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	27,185	12,735	14,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	25,970	12,130	13,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	44,785	51,291	39,082
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	25,970	12,130	13,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,958	42,293	34,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	22,910	10,975	11,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	43,639	51,267	36,626
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	18,750	7,630	11,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,702	7,800	9,322
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	19,320	9,530	9,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	43,648	49,984	37,483
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	27,190	12,735	14,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	8,165	4,225	3,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	54,779	60,976	49,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	60,081	65,564	54,188
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.2	90.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	71.3	74.7	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.8	9.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	27,190	12,715	14,475
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,185	605	580
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	26,005	12,115	13,890
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.6	95.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	3,420	1,590	1,825
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	3,905	1,485	2,415
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	3,740	1,410	2,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	3,335	1,410	1,920
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	2,770	1,205	1,565
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	2,075	1,015	1,060
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,640	875	765
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,335	730	605
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,130	660	465
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	840	470	370
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,825	1,260	565
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,370	920	450
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	460	340	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	27,190	12,715	14,470
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,180	605	580
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	26,005	12,115	13,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.6	95.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	3,475	1,605	1,870
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	4,075	1,565	2,510
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	4,385	1,710	2,675
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	3,905	1,670	2,230
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	3,140	1,495	1,645
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,250	1,210	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,770	1,000	770
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,195	655	540
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,815	1,205	615
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	670	400	270
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	385	255	130
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	755	545	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	27,190	12,715	14,470
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	7,865	3,205	4,660
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	19,325	9,510	9,810
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	71.1	74.8	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,500	1,085	1,410
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,405	615	790
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,340	1,035	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	2,190	1,005	1,190
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	2,200	980	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	1,870	820	1,045
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,470	695	775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,255	710	545
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,085	590	490
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	3,010	1,970	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	955	565	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	680	390	285
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,380	1,010	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	13,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	67,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	59,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	35,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	32,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	9,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	85,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	75,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	13,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	83,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	71,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	4,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	45,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	38,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	9,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	99,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	84,604	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	13,850	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	4,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	13,845	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	735	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	845	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	84,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	74,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	84,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	117,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	100,373	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	46,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	44,576	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	9,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	98,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	83,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	3,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	97,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	81,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	3,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	128,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	107,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	56,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	51,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	5,585	2,535	3,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	33,216	35,255	31,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	30,503	32,043	29,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	5,650	2,590	3,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	42,049	46,304	38,444
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	35,652	38,200	33,493
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	34,945	16,725	18,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	18,600	8,530	10,070
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	4,600	2,120	2,475
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	4,125	1,705	2,425
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	3,460	1,635	1,825
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	3,245	1,575	1,675
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	3,170	1,490	1,675
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	16,350	8,195	8,155
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	3,280	1,615	1,665
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	3,450	1,700	1,750
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	3,360	1,675	1,680
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	3,465	1,760	1,710
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,790	1,450	1,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	34,945	16,720	18,220
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	9,230	4,750	4,480
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	3,095	1,580	1,525
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	20,785	9,855	10,930
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	4,930	2,115	2,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	6,715	2,940	3,775
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,765	1,435	1,335
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,200	1,285	1,915
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	750	230	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	19.2	17.6	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	30.0	30.2	29.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	35.4	35.1	35.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.4	13.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	15.2	10.9	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	3,660	1,705	1,955
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,500	765	735
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	625	315	305
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	2,055	890	1,165
65 years and over	470	165	310	105	45	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	10.5	10.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	16.3	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	20.2	19.9	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.9	9.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	34,945	16,720	18,225
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	34,740	16,635	18,105
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	34,710	16,620	18,095
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	2,760	1,360	1,400
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	6,030	2,690	3,340
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	2,485	970	1,520
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	1,995	750	1,250
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	1,985	740	1,245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	375	155	220
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	160	55	105
Woods Cree	0	0	0	400	165	235
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	1,095	395	705
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	490	220	270
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	490	225	265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	490	220	270
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	35	10	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	3,545	1,725	1,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	235	115	120
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	210	100	105
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	685	355	330	190	90	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	140	90	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	135	85	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	855	385	470
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	825	360	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	65	50	15
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	65	50	20
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	1,765	815	950
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	585	200	385
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	585	200	385
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	70	30	40
Russian	120	50	65	60	30	35
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	510	175	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	360	190	170
Afrikaans	40	30	15	85	50	35
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	225	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	550	275	275
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	550	275	275
Bengali	45	25	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	105	50	55
Hindi	470	250	215	265	150	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	275	140	135
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	175	100	75
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	240	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	20	10	10
Portuguese	240	130	110	15	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	35	30	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	85	50	40
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	70	35	40
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	170	105	70
Chinese languages	805	455	355	70	40	25
Cantonese	335	175	160	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	40	25	20
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Burmese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	15	10	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	34,945	16,720	18,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	33,080	15,810	17,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	8,805	4,550	4,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	24,275	11,260	13,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,865	910	955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	34,945	16,725	18,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	31,940	15,235	16,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	2,755	1,365	1,390
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	370	200	170
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	175	100	75
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	650	310	345
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	135	70	65
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	520	240	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,460	700	765
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	2,755	1,365	1,390
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	310	145	165
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	475	245	225
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	425	170	250
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,320	685	635
45 years and over	400	180	215	235	115	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	2,755	1,365	1,390
Americas	1,160	495	670	235	140	100
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	25	15	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	10	10
Mexico	35	10	35	15	10	10
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	150	90	55
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	25	20	10
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	500	235	260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	20	0	20
Germany	545	245	300	50	25	30
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	30	0	25
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	10	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	20	15	10
Poland	210	80	135	35	20	15
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	190	90	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	40	35	0
Africa	585	295	290	465	250	215
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	45	15	30
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	10	15	15	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	20	15
Somalia	10	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	255	140	115
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,540	730	810
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	40	25	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	10
India	515	235	285	330	170	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	20	10	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	115	70	40
Philippines	245	110	130	735	305	430
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	45	25	30
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	130	65	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	15	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,460	700	760
Americas	115	60	50	55	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	10	0
Europe	120	55	65	70	25	40
France	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	10	10
Africa	180	65	115	245	135	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	80	40	40
Asia	580	275	305	1,095	510	585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	270	145	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	70	45	25
Philippines	85	45	40	595	255	340
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	45	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	34,945	16,720	18,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	3,065	1,520	1,550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	3,610	1,735	1,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	28,275	13,475	14,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,400	1,185	1,215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,620	800	820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	765	455	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	855	350	505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	325	125	205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	450	260	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	34,945	16,720	18,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	14,830	6,890	7,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	14,675	6,810	7,860
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	8,240	3,690	4,550
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	6,420	3,110	3,310
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	125	65	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	20,120	9,830	10,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	34,945	16,720	18,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	7,800	3,435	4,370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	27,140	13,290	13,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	34,945	16,725	18,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	6,665	2,995	3,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	6,320	2,840	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	4,935	2,195	2,740
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	1,385	645	740
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	350	150	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	310	140	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	30	0	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	6,815	3,285	3,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	5,995	2,900	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,885	1,370	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	3,110	1,530	1,580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	820	380	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	795	375	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	21,460	10,450	11,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	34,945	16,725	18,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,835	1,465	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	660	350	305
Chinese	980	535	450	95	60	35
Black	1,455	780	675	475	260	215
Filipino	355	150	205	990	460	525
Latin American	275	105	165	75	35	40
Arab	610	300	300	110	40	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	260	160	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	10	0
Korean	90	50	45	40	20	25
Japanese	95	40	50	45	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	40	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	50	30	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	32,110	15,260	16,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	34,945	16,725	18,220
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	13,485	6,275	7,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	8,980	4,100	4,880
Inuit	170	70	105	70	25	45
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	5,605	2,690	2,910
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	8,450	4,160	4,295
Acadian	360	175	180	0	0	0
American	1,230	600	630	395	190	210
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	8,195	4,020	4,170
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	21,315	10,220	11,095
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	12,005	5,630	6,370
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	7,180	3,485	3,700
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	3,865	1,735	2,130
Manx	20	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	5,485	2,450	3,035
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	335	150	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	305	155	150
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	5,795	2,790	3,000
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	5,795	2,795	3,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	6,810	3,440	3,365
Austrian	655	365	290	295	145	145
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	220	90	120
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	980	485	495
Flemish	30	20	10	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	5,685	2,895	2,785
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	345	185	160	130	70	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	3,260	1,515	1,750
Danish	680	305	375	265	110	155
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	60	25	35
Icelandic	185	65	120	135	70	65
Norwegian	835	365	465	2,155	1,020	1,130
Swedish	1,545	725	825	965	455	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	6,650	3,205	3,450
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	10	0
Czech	355	200	150	95	45	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	60	35	30
Estonian	210	125	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	525	245	280
Latvian	145	70	75	25	20	10
Lithuanian	290	110	175	25	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,940	960	980
Romanian	275	150	130	210	115	95
Russian	835	325	510	585	270	315
Slovak	315	140	180	30	20	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	4,575	2,140	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	550	280	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	25	10	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	45	25	20
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	230	115	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	60	30	25
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	10	0	10
Spanish	730	260	470	145	90	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	30	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	110	65	45
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	135	70	60	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	40	25	15
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	35	15	20
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	165	85	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	40	25	15
Colombian	80	55	30	35	20	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	10	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	45	10	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	20	20	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	575	315	260
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	140	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	60	40	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	45	15	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	30	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	0	20
North African origins	335	150	190	85	35	55
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	50	20	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	40	15	20
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	210	125	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	45	30	20
South African	65	35	30	40	30	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	145	90	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	130	75	50
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,405	1,235	1,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	135	65	70
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	10	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	10	0	10
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	45	15	30
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	700	380	320
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	555	300	250
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	115	60	55
Punjabi	40	15	25	25	10	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,570	795	775
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	180	100	75
Filipino	365	145	220	1,055	495	555
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	45	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	85	50	40	40	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	145	95	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	60	35	20
Australian	110	50	60	40	25	15
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	13,845	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	8,335	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	5,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	13,850	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	995	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	12,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	13,845	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	4,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	1,895	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	2,010	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	4,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	13,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	13,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	13,850	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	12,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	13,845	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	3,455	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	5,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	13,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	12,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	13,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	8,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	4,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	13,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	635	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	2,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,130	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	10,435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	3,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	8,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,159	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	250,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	269,738	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	5,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	27.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	948	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	27,190	12,735	14,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	6,420	3,150	3,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	8,170	3,960	4,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	12,595	5,625	6,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	2,720	1,900	815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,165	670	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,555	1,230	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	4,870	1,770	3,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	820	225	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	4,190	1,735	2,460
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	3,060	1,195	1,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	270	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	165	90	70
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	645	310	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	55	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	17,540	8,300	9,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	2,485	1,350	1,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	5,155	2,555	2,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	9,905	4,395	5,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,000	1,425	580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	865	510	355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,135	915	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	3,805	1,390	2,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	610	190	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,490	1,390	2,095
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,535	960	1,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	230	90	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	155	85	65
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	530	245	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	27,190	12,735	14,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	14,590	7,110	7,480
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,475	430	1,050
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,475	425	1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	180	90	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	145	75	75
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	350	210	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	75	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	70	40	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	130	90	35
54. History	575	360	215	50	40	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,090	310	785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	55	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	365	25	345
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	230	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	165	55	115
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	205	125	80
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	2,490	680	1,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	440	100	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	2,045	575	1,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	170	100	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	80	45	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	50	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	325	165	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	275	155	120
25. Library science	145	10	135	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	2,365	2,260	110
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	35	25	10
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	230	185	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	280	260	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	765	755	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	775	760	0
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	285	270	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	325	220	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	110	70	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	215	150	65
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	2,480	500	1,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	130	75	60
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	2,305	390	1,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,350	665	685
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	675	170	505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	470	295	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	205	200	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	17,540	8,300	9,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	7,640	3,910	3,730
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,080	315	760
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,075	315	760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	115	65	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	105	55	50
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	280	170	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	65	30	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	60	35	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	90	70	20
54. History	405	245	165	35	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	885	230	650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	285	10	275
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	115	25	90
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	175	100	75
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	1,965	515	1,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	365	75	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	1,600	440	1,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	140	85	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	75	50	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	20	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	285	145	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	250	135	120
25. Library science	125	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	1,810	1,715	95
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	30	20	0
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	190	150	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	225	210	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	590	580	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	555	550	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	215	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	280	180	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	95	55	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	185	120	65
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,955	400	1,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	120	55	55
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,795	310	1,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,115	570	545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	545	140	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	390	250	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	180	180	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	27,190	12,740	14,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	14,585	7,110	7,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	12,600	5,625	6,970
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	11,100	4,910	6,185
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	9,245	3,930	5,315
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,855	985	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,495	715	785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	265	130	135
Philippines	155	65	85	465	190	275
India	320	155	165	265	120	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	10	0
France	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	415	215	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	17,540	8,300	9,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	7,635	3,910	3,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	9,905	4,395	5,515
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	8,600	3,795	4,805
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	7,130	3,015	4,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,470	785	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,305	595	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	210	85	125
Philippines	125	50	70	440	180	255
India	265	130	135	235	105	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	40	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	15	10	0
France	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other	865	420	445	360	185	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	27,190	12,740	14,455
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	17,670	8,860	8,810
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	15,895	7,875	8,020
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,770	985	785
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	9,520	3,875	5,645
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	65.0	69.5	60.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	58.5	61.8	55.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	10.0	11.1	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	27,190	12,740	14,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	8,770	3,585	5,185
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	18,420	9,155	9,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	8,380	4,335	4,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	10,040	4,815	5,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	40.5	40.8	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	17,670	8,860	8,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	475	230	245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	17,195	8,630	8,565
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	15,950	7,820	8,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,240	810	435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	17,670	8,860	8,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	470	230	240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	17,195	8,630	8,565
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,450	915	535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,315	590	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	530	435	95
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,470	285	1,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	3,280	1,190	2,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	230	120	115
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	4,795	2,150	2,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	2,490	2,400	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	375	335	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	260	215	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	17,665	8,860	8,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	470	230	245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	17,195	8,635	8,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	230	180	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	475	410	65
22 Utilities	465	320	150	105	75	30
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,375	1,230	145
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	290	220	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	360	285	75
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	2,615	1,315	1,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	455	395	65
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	295	155	140
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	360	145	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	230	155	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	495	275	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	520	375	150
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,595	505	1,090
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	2,910	565	2,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	400	195	195
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,620	700	920
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	810	390	420
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,050	1,060	990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	15,895	7,875	8,020
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	575	265	310
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	25	10	15
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,865	1,530	335
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	13,440	6,075	7,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	13,440	6,070	7,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	11,780	4,995	6,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	805	480	330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	725	500	225
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	125	90	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	15,300	7,605	7,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	12,675	6,300	6,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,025	400	625
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	245	50	195
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	755	390	365
Bicycle	320	230	90	90	75	15
Other method	950	630	315	515	395	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	15,305	7,605	7,695
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	10,500	4,900	5,605
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	3,200	1,580	1,620
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	640	405	240
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	180	115	70
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	775	605	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	15,300	7,600	7,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	650	495	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	2,480	1,405	1,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	4,555	2,350	2,205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	3,725	1,445	2,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,490	620	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	2,400	1,280	1,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	19,070	9,465	9,605
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	18,915	9,410	9,505
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	18,880	9,400	9,480
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	18,810	9,370	9,435
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	70	25	40
Non-official languages	155	80	70	40	15	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	150	55	100
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	65	30	35
English and non-official language	100	45	50	85	25	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	19,070	9,465	9,605
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	18,390	9,200	9,195
English	2,450	710	1,740	65	20	45
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	160	45	120
Non-official language	450	260	190	440	190	245
Aboriginal	50	25	25	240	85	155
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	200	105	95
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	34,380	16,410	17,970
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	27,850	13,245	14,610
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	6,530	3,165	3,365
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,525	2,175	2,355
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,005	995	1,010
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,695	855	840
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,275	630	650
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	420	225	190
External migrants	410	260	145	310	140	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	32,370	15,410	16,965
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	16,970	8,130	8,840
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	15,405	7,280	8,125
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	9,420	4,395	5,025
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	5,985	2,890	3,100
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	4,710	2,300	2,415
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	3,505	1,650	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,210	650	560
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,275	590	685