Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	135,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	105,442	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	52,453	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	48,064	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	12,358.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	135,765	68,175	67,585
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	28,955	14,855	14,100
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	9,840	5,090	4,755
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	10,440	5,395	5,050
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	8,670	4,370	4,300
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	93,870	46,990	46,880
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	7,910	4,145	3,765
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	7,640	3,840	3,795
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	9,655	4,695	4,965
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	11,730	5,740	5,995
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	11,565	5,750	5,815
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	10,525	5,325	5,205
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	9,385	4,830	4,560
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	9,260	4,575	4,685
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,780	4,310	4,465
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,410	3,785	3,625
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	12,940	6,330	6,610
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	5,430	2,750	2,680
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,205	1,655	1,550
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,940	930	1,010
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,250	585	670
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,110	410	700
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	730	290	440
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	275	90	185
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	95	30	70
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	21.3	21.8	20.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	69.1	68.9	69.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	9.5	9.3	9.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	36.1	35.8	36.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	35.8	35.7	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	48,060	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	31,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	15,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	3,685	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	5,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	6,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	8,690	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	8,865	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	132,225	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	106,805	53,320	53,485
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	69,400	34,800	34,600
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	57,300	28,755	28,545
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	12,095	6,035	6,060
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	37,405	18,525	18,880
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	26,445	14,490	11,960
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,360	1,050	1,310
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,575	2,295	3,280
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,025	695	2,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	38,300	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	17,870	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	8,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	38,295	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	33,680	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	27,635	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,420	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	33,685	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	15,210	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	18,470	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	17,575	9,100	8,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	48,065	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	36,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	14,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	21,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	10,895	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	8,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	135,615	68,110	67,505
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	121,025	61,225	59,805
French only	1,300	545	755	105	55	55
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	13,965	6,615	7,345
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	520	220	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	135,620	68,110	67,505
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	131,505	66,045	65,460
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	3,245	1,685	1,560
English and French	850	405	440	375	175	200
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	3,435	1,770	1,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.5	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	133,785	67,220	66,570
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	117,455	59,385	58,070
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	114,150	57,675	56,475
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	3,305	1,710	1,595
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	16,330	7,830	8,495
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	2,355	1,135	1,225
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,095	1,175
Dakota	0	0	0	155	80	75
Stoney	0	0	0	2,115	1,020	1,100
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	13,975	6,700	7,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	395	220	180
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	380	205	175
Amharic	5	5	5	40	25	15
Arabic	415	240	175	315	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	195	80	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vietnamese	120	60	60	175	75	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	2,215	950	1,260
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	2,020	875	1,145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	110	60	50
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	30	20	15
Tamil	35	20	15	50	25	20
Telugu	40	20	20	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	8,385	4,195	4,190
Albanian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	75	40	35	35	15	20
Latvian	30	15	15	20	10	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	20	5	10
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,425	660	760
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Croatian	220	100	120	85	40	50
Czech	55	35	20	205	105	105
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	410	190	220
Russian	115	45	70	240	100	140
Serbian	90	45	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	40	15	25	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	30	10	20
Ukrainian	450	175	275	245	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	2,610	1,325	1,285
Afrikaans	20	10	10	110	55	55
Danish	30	10	15	80	45	40
Dutch	120	60	55	560	280	280
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	665	290	375	1,770	895	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Swedish	20	10	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,825	950	880
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,690	865	820
Bengali	30	20	15	55	25	30
Gujarati	155	90	65	120	70	55
Hindi	115	55	60	205	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	35	20	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	890	450	440
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Urdu	150	80	70	315	160	150
Iranian languages	60	35	30	135	75	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	2,335	1,155	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	300	155	145
Portuguese	215	115	105	225	105	120
Romanian	35	20	15	240	135	105
Spanish	345	160	180	1,560	760	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	690	245	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	425	205	220
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	280	150	130
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	20	10	5
Lingala	20	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	5	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	20	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	830	380	450
Chinese languages	680	335	345	825	375	450
Cantonese	240	110	130	370	175	195
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	320	140	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	20	0	20	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	255	130	125
Estonian	35	15	15	15	5	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	40	15	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,830	895	935
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	410	185	225
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,345	675	670
French and non-official language	90	45	45	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	132,460	66,590	65,865
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	124,860	62,895	61,965
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	123,415	62,160	61,255
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	1,445	735	705
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	7,600	3,700	3,900
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	1,610	765	840
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Dakota	0	0	0	120	65	60
Stoney	0	0	0	1,470	690	775
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	5,990	2,930	3,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	185	95	90
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	170	85	85
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	235	140	95	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	85	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,190	580	615
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	1,115	540	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	15
Telugu	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	3,095	1,545	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	465	220	245
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	455	215	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	70	30	45	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	5	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	100	45	60	120	55	65
Russian	50	25	25	110	50	60
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	440	210	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	35	35	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	65	35	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,085	550	535
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	995	500	495
Bengali	10	10	5	25	15	15
Gujarati	100	55	40	55	25	25
Hindi	70	35	35	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	590	290	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Urdu	80	40	40	195	100	95
Iranian languages	35	20	15	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,080	550	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	45	20	25
Portuguese	95	50	40	90	45	40
Romanian	10	5	5	125	75	45
Spanish	140	65	70	825	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	430	170	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	450	210	235
Chinese languages	405	205	200	445	215	235
Cantonese	120	55	65	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	205	100	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	3,160	1,520	1,635
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	320	150	175
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	2,745	1,325	1,425
French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	135,620	68,115	67,505
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	123,025	62,125	60,900
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	4,655	2,280	2,375
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	5,440	2,555	2,885
Aboriginal	295	115	180	660	320	345
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	4,780	2,240	2,545
English and French	40	25	20	30	15	15
English and non-official language	70	40	35	80	40	35
French and non-official language	130	50	80	90	45	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	103,355	51,560	51,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	99,050	49,475	49,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	47,460	62,209	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	99,080	49,490	49,590
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	41,566	52,427	32,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	94,260	48,115	46,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	46,338	61,437	34,420
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	53,450	19,695	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,634	3,559	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	82,830	43,190	39,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	44,769	59,397	33,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	98,950	49,265	49,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	72,995	97,004	49,186
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	98,975	49,285	49,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	58,143	75,448	40,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	94,415	48,090	46,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	72,790	96,590	48,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	53,590	19,670	33,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,541	6,839	6,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	82,855	43,005	39,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	64,506	83,494	44,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	40,330	23,495	16,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	66,410	77,347	54,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	88,156	105,253	64,289
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	95.2	97.2	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	75.5	77.6	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	4.9	2.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	103,355	51,565	51,790
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,300	2,080	2,215
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	99,050	49,480	49,570
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	12,365	4,515	7,845
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	10,550	3,650	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	10,360	3,830	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	9,460	3,840	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,995	3,985	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	8,350	4,055	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,875	3,680	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	5,770	3,410	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	4,880	3,025	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	4,155	2,545	1,610
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	17,295	12,925	4,365
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	10,175	7,225	2,950
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	7,120	5,700	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,275	2,075	2,200
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	99,080	49,485	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	12,790	4,635	8,155
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	11,085	3,865	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	12,195	4,600	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	11,695	4,995	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	11,405	5,410	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	9,170	4,950	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	7,375	4,450	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	5,945	3,710	2,235
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	17,415	12,870	4,550
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	4,400	2,890	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	3,120	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	9,900	7,730	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	20,515	8,370	12,150
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	82,835	43,190	39,645
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	80.1	83.8	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	9,360	4,095	5,260
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,190	2,160	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,645	3,275	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	7,535	2,890	4,645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	7,260	3,170	4,090
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	6,925	3,115	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	6,405	3,065	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,355	2,970	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,735	2,860	1,875
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	21,430	15,595	5,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	4,025	2,555	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	3,595	2,235	1,355
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	13,810	10,810	3,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	48,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	109,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	91,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	55,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	46,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	39,375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	122,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	102,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	48,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	150,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	119,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	8,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	79,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	62,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	39,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	166,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	132,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	48,065	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	26,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	6,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	48,060	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	21,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	7,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	4,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	9,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	37,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	121,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	101,257	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	111,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	93,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	18,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	141,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	117,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	69,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	61,591	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	37,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	166,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	132,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	14,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	158,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	126,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	18,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	190,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	150,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	90,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	73,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	15,170	7,990	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	45,455	50,702	40,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	39,621	43,293	35,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	15,015	7,900	7,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	63,689	73,921	52,312
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	51,430	58,660	43,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	132,225	66,375	65,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	42,345	20,435	21,915
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	7,805	3,720	4,085
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,865	3,795	4,075
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,365	4,575	4,795
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,695	5,350	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	89,880	45,940	43,940
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	12,475	6,260	6,205
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	14,135	7,155	6,985
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	15,880	8,100	7,775
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	19,990	10,190	9,800
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	27,405	14,230	13,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	128,525	64,545	63,980
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	32,255	16,560	15,695
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	11,355	5,870	5,490
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	84,380	42,040	42,335
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	11,890	5,940	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	7,350	3,390	3,960
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,360	1,170	1,190
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	790	390	395
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	4,300	1,945	2,360
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	685	275	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	5.7	5.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	7.0	6.6	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	5.8	4.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,715	2,270	2,445
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,330	670	665
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,210	1,525	1,685
65 years and over	470	165	310	175	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	3.8	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	132,090	66,330	65,755
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	131,660	66,190	65,475
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	131,570	66,125	65,450
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	12,430	5,935	6,495
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	20,845	9,995	10,850
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	2,665	1,285	1,385
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	150	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	45	35	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	65	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Dakota	0	0	0	230	115	110
Stoney	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	18,185	8,715	9,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	495	300	195
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	485	290	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	435	255	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	210	70	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	185	55	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,485	1,090	1,395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	120	35	85
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	55	30	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,415	1,055	1,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	135	80	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	55	40	20
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	215	115	100
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	100	50	55
Tamil	90	50	35	85	55	35
Telugu	110	50	65	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	11,515	5,670	5,845
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,555	760	790
Baltic languages	60	25	35	65	35	35
Latvian	35	20	15	35	20	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	30	10	20
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	1,510	745	770
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	295	130	165	90	35	50
Czech	70	45	25	195	90	105
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	465	235	225
Russian	120	50	65	345	155	195
Serbian	80	50	30	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	45	20	20	160	85	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	400	160	240	270	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	3,420	1,710	1,705
Afrikaans	40	30	15	210	100	110
Danish	20	10	10	140	55	80
Dutch	190	75	115	720	340	375
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	865	380	490	2,380	1,245	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	10	10	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	165	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	2,395	1,240	1,155
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	2,280	1,175	1,110
Bengali	45	25	20	45	30	15
Gujarati	200	125	80	130	60	70
Hindi	470	250	215	645	360	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	1,175	590	580
Sindhi	10	0	10	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	40	15	25
Urdu	275	120	150	685	360	325
Iranian languages	120	65	50	120	75	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	120	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	4,245	2,015	2,225
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	610	275	335
Portuguese	240	130	110	305	140	165
Romanian	35	20	15	255	140	115
Spanish	1,385	595	790	3,255	1,535	1,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	970	385	585
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	395	190	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	570	255	315
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	40	25	15
Swahili	45	20	25	120	45	80
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	185	75	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	300	100	200	180	85	95
American Sign Language	145	50	95	95	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	925	445	480
Chinese languages	805	455	355	915	445	475
Cantonese	335	175	160	395	175	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	490	235	260
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	75	50	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	255	120	130
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	40	20	15
Hungarian	75	35	40	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	132,085	66,330	65,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	123,820	62,435	61,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	32,490	16,845	15,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	91,325	45,590	45,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	8,270	3,895	4,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	132,085	66,335	65,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	112,710	56,900	55,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	17,600	8,585	9,015
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	4,480	2,280	2,200
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,760	855	905
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	2,635	1,265	1,375
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	4,815	2,310	2,505
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	1,840	855	990
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	2,975	1,455	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	3,910	1,885	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,780	850	930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	17,600	8,585	9,010
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,970	965	1,010
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	3,265	1,645	1,620
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	3,190	1,540	1,655
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	8,055	3,905	4,150
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,115	540	575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	17,600	8,585	9,015
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,930	1,390	1,535
Brazil	15	0	15	65	35	25
Colombia	40	25	20	210	95	115
El Salvador	30	20	10	115	55	60
Guyana	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	230	110	120
Mexico	35	10	35	285	115	170
Peru	30	10	20	40	30	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,325	625	695
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	545	250	290
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	7,520	3,825	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	15	10	10
Croatia	165	85	85	30	10	30
France	110	50	60	135	80	60
Germany	545	245	300	725	340	390
Greece	145	65	80	65	35	20
Hungary	50	20	25	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	85	50	35
Italy	1,485	735	745	155	75	80
Netherlands	125	75	55	450	240	210
Poland	210	80	135	295	135	155
Portugal	130	70	60	50	25	25
Romania	35	20	15	195	90	100
Russian Federation	60	10	50	130	50	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	55	40	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	3,970	2,025	1,945
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	980	540	440
Africa	585	295	290	1,245	650	595
Algeria	55	25	25	25	15	10
Egypt	40	25	20	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	10	90	30	55
Morocco	20	15	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	260	145	115
Somalia	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	285	135	155
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	490	260	230
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	5,580	2,540	3,040
Afghanistan	25	10	10	45	25	20
Bangladesh	25	10	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	295	120	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	160	75	80
India	515	235	285	1,000	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	65	50	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	20	0	15	485	135	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	280	120	155
Lebanon	85	50	35	80	55	25
Pakistan	150	65	80	415	225	195
Philippines	245	110	130	2,010	890	1,120
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	30	10	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	65	30	25
Viet Nam	190	100	90	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	395	195	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	325	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	3,910	1,885	2,030
Americas	115	60	50	650	315	335
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	70	35	35
Mexico	0	0	0	140	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	205	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	135	70	65
Europe	120	55	65	955	510	445
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	35	20	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	25	10	15	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	585	320	265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	170	95	75
Africa	180	65	115	355	220	140
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	40	35	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	80	50	35
Asia	580	275	305	1,800	765	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	45	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	240	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	85	25	65
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	15	15	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	50	20	30
Philippines	85	45	40	1,165	505	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	40	10	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	145	80	65
Australia	10	10	0	120	60	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	132,090	66,330	65,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	20,365	9,955	10,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	22,215	11,300	10,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	89,510	45,075	44,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	13,390	6,445	6,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	8,380	4,235	4,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	3,485	2,280	1,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	4,900	1,955	2,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	3,965	1,670	2,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	970	495	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	132,090	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	8,630	4,240	4,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	8,475	4,170	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	5,305	2,635	2,665
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	3,145	1,530	1,615
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	123,460	62,090	61,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	132,090	66,330	65,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	4,810	2,390	2,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	127,280	63,945	63,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	132,085	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	4,230	2,080	2,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	4,170	2,055	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	3,845	1,895	1,950
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	320	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	6,655	3,185	3,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	6,390	3,055	3,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,150	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	3,190	1,575	1,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	260	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	121,205	61,070	60,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	132,090	66,330	65,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	14,160	6,840	7,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	3,295	1,685	1,605
Chinese	980	535	450	1,310	665	640
Black	1,455	780	675	2,165	1,060	1,105
Filipino	355	150	205	2,860	1,320	1,540
Latin American	275	105	165	1,230	570	665
Arab	610	300	300	465	265	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	540	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	95	60	30
Korean	90	50	45	415	200	215
Japanese	95	40	50	1,015	415	605
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	580	250	325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	117,925	59,495	58,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	132,085	66,330	65,760
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	10,885	5,260	5,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	7,310	3,520	3,790
Inuit	170	70	105	70	20	50
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	3,840	1,885	1,955
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	38,485	19,600	18,890
Acadian	360	175	180	200	115	85
American	1,230	600	630	2,755	1,390	1,365
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	36,585	18,610	17,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	60	20	40
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	150	60	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	25	15	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	100,025	50,095	49,935
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	69,475	34,475	35,000
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	39,490	19,580	19,910
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	24,955	11,920	13,035
Manx	20	10	10	70	30	40
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	32,265	15,905	16,360
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	3,840	1,890	1,950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	4,735	2,280	2,455
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	15,665	7,650	8,015
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	15,655	7,645	8,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	34,635	17,230	17,405
Austrian	655	365	290	1,720	925	800
Bavarian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Belgian	475	215	260	880	395	490
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	7,220	3,630	3,590
Flemish	30	20	10	115	40	80
Frisian	10	0	0	30	10	15
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	26,615	13,165	13,450
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	1,260	635	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	12,380	6,030	6,355
Danish	680	305	375	2,300	1,090	1,215
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	940	475	470
Icelandic	185	65	120	860	435	425
Norwegian	835	365	465	5,675	2,740	2,940
Swedish	1,545	725	825	3,465	1,590	1,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	475	245	230
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	22,335	10,995	11,340
Bulgarian	45	15	25	50	30	20
Byelorussian	65	40	30	35	10	30
Czech	355	200	150	815	395	420
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	290	140	155
Estonian	210	125	90	160	100	60
Hungarian	800	380	420	2,200	1,010	1,200
Latvian	145	70	75	165	90	75
Lithuanian	290	110	175	190	90	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	6,140	2,990	3,145
Romanian	275	150	130	1,120	555	565
Russian	835	325	510	3,855	1,810	2,040
Slovak	315	140	180	495	285	215
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	10,935	5,425	5,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	40	20	25
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	8,030	4,020	4,015
Albanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bosnian	20	10	10	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	405	195	210
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	645	315	330
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	4,335	2,175	2,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	30	10	20
Maltese	70	25	45	90	55	35
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	765	385	375
Serbian	195	125	70	155	90	65
Sicilian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	125	65	60
Spanish	730	260	470	1,490	720	765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	220	70	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	895	420	475
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	135	70	60	275	115	160
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	565	270	290
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,250	635	615
Antiguan	20	10	10	20	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	70	15	50
Bermudan	30	10	20	25	25	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	10	15	35	25	10
Dominican	10	0	0	30	25	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	95	60	35
Jamaican	525	270	260	610	285	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	195	130	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	110	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	65	40	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,100	1,055	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	90	40	50
Chilean	50	20	30	275	125	150
Colombian	80	55	30	285	125	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	15	30	70	45	30
Hispanic	25	10	15	30	30	10
Honduran	0	0	10	25	25	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	760	375	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	80	50	35
Salvadorean	35	15	15	130	80	45
Uruguayan	20	0	15	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	70	30	40
African origins	1,425	690	735	2,215	1,095	1,115
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	755	400	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Congolese	115	55	60	35	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	125	70	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ivorian	20	0	15	50	35	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	345	175	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	90	50	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	30	10
North African origins	335	150	190	250	145	110
Algerian	85	45	45	20	0	10
Berber	20	10	10	15	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	125	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	20	10	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	65	30	35
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	25	15	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	640	295	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	65	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	10	0
Somali	35	25	15	10	0	0
South African	65	35	30	310	150	165
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	65	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	90	40	50
Other African origins	535	205	330	655	300	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	630	290	335
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	11,410	5,535	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,140	615	525
Afghan	40	15	25	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	105	45	55
Armenian	20	15	0	50	15	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	145	75	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israeli	45	30	10	20	15	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	30	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	440	255	185
Palestinian	60	25	35	70	40	30
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	30	15	15
Syrian	30	20	10	115	50	65
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	75	35	40	80	40	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	3,485	1,810	1,680
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	2,745	1,425	1,320
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	15	0	10	35	25	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	490	265	220
Punjabi	40	15	25	175	90	85
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	95	35	60
Tamil	10	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	6,870	3,145	3,725
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	1,780	840	935
Filipino	365	145	220	3,030	1,385	1,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	150	80	70
Japanese	95	45	55	1,225	515	705
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	415	200	215
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	10	0	0	70	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	350	145	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	65	45	20
Oceania origins	135	65	70	880	425	445
Australian	110	50	60	610	300	305
New Zealander	15	10	10	170	90	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	105	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	48,020	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	38,190	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	9,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	48,020	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	10,470	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	37,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	48,020	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	20,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	16,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	8,030	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	7,345	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	7,700	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	7,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	48,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	47,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	48,015	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	46,425	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	48,020	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	9,980	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	5,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	8,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	10,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	48,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	46,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	22,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	48,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	8,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	11,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	10,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,855	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	46,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	37,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	7,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	37,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	71.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	449,516	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	561,020	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	9,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,503	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	103,295	51,525	51,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	13,275	7,205	6,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	28,150	13,870	14,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	61,865	30,445	31,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	10,380	8,210	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,255	2,025	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	7,125	6,190	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	23,570	9,690	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	3,255	1,300	1,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	24,660	11,250	13,415
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	18,060	7,945	10,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	705	400	300
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	3,810	1,940	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	650	380	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	76,070	37,675	38,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	5,505	3,210	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	18,800	9,245	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	51,760	25,220	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	8,470	6,765	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,540	1,610	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	5,935	5,160	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	19,855	8,170	11,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,670	1,125	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	20,765	9,160	11,600
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	15,365	6,580	8,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,170	465	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	545	275	275
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	3,190	1,585	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	490	260	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	103,290	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	41,425	21,080	20,350
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	4,235	935	3,300
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	4,235	940	3,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,895	755	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	345	210	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,550	535	1,015
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,590	965	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	175	30	145
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	555	125	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	680	235	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	215	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	505	295	215
54. History	575	360	215	395	160	235
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	50	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	5,925	1,925	4,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	735	230	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	955	40	915
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,085	370	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	70	15	55
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,025	220	805
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,000	1,045	955
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	12,780	4,745	8,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	730	165	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	12,045	4,580	7,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,435	1,295	1,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	920	395	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	490	245	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	885	605	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,870	1,210	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,545	1,095	450
25. Library science	145	10	135	150	0	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	14,970	13,555	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	355	225	130
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,870	2,415	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	3,140	2,590	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	3,760	3,645	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,425	3,295	130
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,425	1,385	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,735	1,065	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	955	620	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	780	445	340
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	9,680	1,985	7,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,255	680	580
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	8,250	1,185	7,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	170	125	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,730	2,005	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,060	640	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	770	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	840	755	85
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	24,310	12,455	11,855
Education	2,750	630	2,120	3,355	665	2,685
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	3,355	665	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,630	620	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	295	170	120
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,340	450	885
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,120	810	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	135	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	455	100	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	575	200	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	180	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	410	245	165
54. History	405	245	165	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	5,060	1,590	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	645	205	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	780	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	925	285	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	60	15	45
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	845	145	695
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,750	900	845
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	10,820	3,990	6,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	630	145	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	10,185	3,840	6,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,970	990	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	775	325	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	400	205	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	695	435	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,715	1,115	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,470	1,040	430
25. Library science	125	10	115	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	12,450	11,200	1,245
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	300	190	110
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,350	1,950	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,590	2,085	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	3,200	3,115	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,830	2,720	110
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,180	1,155	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,445	850	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	750	465	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	695	385	310
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	8,010	1,620	6,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	1,075	570	505
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	6,820	980	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,180	1,750	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,700	540	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	690	495	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	740	665	75
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	103,295	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	41,425	21,075	20,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	61,865	30,450	31,420
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	52,330	25,680	26,655
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	33,800	16,975	16,830
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	18,530	8,705	9,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	9,535	4,770	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	2,010	1,160	855
Philippines	155	65	85	1,220	460	755
India	320	155	165	430	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,990	1,130	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	120	50	65
France	40	25	15	75	50	20
Other	1,330	710	620	3,685	1,710	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	24,310	12,455	11,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	51,755	25,220	26,540
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	43,840	21,415	22,425
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	28,450	14,225	14,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	15,390	7,190	8,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	7,920	3,805	4,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,550	860	685
Philippines	125	50	70	1,185	445	740
India	265	130	135	375	160	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,555	875	685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	110	45	60
France	25	15	10	65	45	20
Other	865	420	445	3,085	1,375	1,715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	103,295	51,525	51,770
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	78,165	41,735	36,440
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	72,045	38,200	33,845
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	6,125	3,530	2,590
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	25,125	9,790	15,330
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	75.7	81.0	70.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	69.7	74.1	65.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	103,295	51,525	51,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	21,645	8,305	13,340
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	81,645	43,220	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	42,120	24,745	17,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	39,530	18,475	21,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.9	43.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	78,170	41,730	36,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,140	510	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	77,030	41,225	35,810
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	66,880	35,200	31,675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	10,150	6,020	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	78,165	41,730	36,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,135	505	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	77,030	41,225	35,810
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	10,365	6,570	3,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	11,930	3,090	8,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	6,110	4,870	1,240
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,870	835	4,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	7,875	2,705	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,030	820	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	17,220	7,375	9,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	12,845	11,875	970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	2,210	1,770	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,590	1,320	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	78,170	41,735	36,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,140	510	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	77,030	41,225	35,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,425	915	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	4,265	3,125	1,135
22 Utilities	465	320	150	700	490	215
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	8,235	7,050	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	3,680	2,870	810
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,395	1,705	690
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	8,680	4,015	4,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	4,905	3,185	1,715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,175	685	495
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,990	725	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,560	855	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	5,710	3,180	2,525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	295	155	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,900	1,575	1,330
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	4,725	1,245	3,480
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,590	1,075	6,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	2,400	1,230	1,170
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	6,545	3,005	3,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,320	1,450	1,870
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	4,535	2,690	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	72,040	38,200	33,845
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	6,495	2,925	3,570
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	290	230	65
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	10,930	8,400	2,530
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	54,330	26,645	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	54,325	26,645	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	21,030	8,745	12,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	30,240	15,830	14,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	2,630	1,815	815
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	430	255	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	65,255	35,050	30,210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	53,930	29,700	24,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,005	1,230	1,775
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,740	820	920
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	3,915	1,705	2,215
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,290	700	590
Other method	950	630	315	1,370	895	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	65,260	35,050	30,210
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	20,195	9,025	11,165
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	16,805	8,870	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	16,250	9,545	6,700
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	7,175	4,400	2,775
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	4,835	3,200	1,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	65,255	35,045	30,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,625	4,195	1,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	15,130	9,675	5,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	17,305	8,860	8,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	11,830	4,920	6,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	6,400	2,605	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	8,975	4,795	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	83,660	44,095	39,565
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	83,125	43,870	39,255
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	82,720	43,670	39,055
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	82,410	43,580	38,830
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	315	90	225
Non-official languages	155	80	70	405	205	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	170	95	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	220	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	65	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	20	0	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	20	10	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	530	220	310
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	225	75	145
English and non-official language	100	45	50	285	135	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	83,660	44,095	39,565
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	80,230	42,475	37,755
English	2,450	710	1,740	475	200	275
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,615	745	860
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,250	625	630
Aboriginal	50	25	25	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	900	445	450
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	130,115	65,340	64,775
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	108,255	54,560	53,695
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	21,860	10,780	11,080
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	10,060	4,970	5,095
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	11,795	5,815	5,985
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	10,640	5,205	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	8,590	4,285	4,305
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	2,055	920	1,135
External migrants	410	260	145	1,155	605	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	122,305	61,235	61,075
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	60,325	30,555	29,770
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	61,980	30,675	31,300
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	22,780	11,445	11,335
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	39,200	19,230	19,965
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	34,725	17,080	17,650
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	24,650	12,180	12,470
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	10,080	4,895	5,180
External migrants	1,395	720	670	4,470	2,155	2,315