Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	131,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	108,901	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	21.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	45,765	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	44,797	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,446.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	91.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	131,825	64,900	66,920
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	28,075	14,255	13,820
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	9,190	4,755	4,435
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	9,885	4,910	4,975
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	9,000	4,590	4,415
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	91,065	44,770	46,295
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	8,335	4,265	4,070
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	7,845	4,015	3,835
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	8,560	4,185	4,380
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	10,605	5,200	5,400
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	10,920	5,145	5,780
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	10,985	5,295	5,685
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	10,145	5,005	5,140
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	9,305	4,605	4,695
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	7,880	3,905	3,975
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	6,475	3,135	3,335
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	12,685	5,880	6,805
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,835	2,335	2,500
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	2,860	1,415	1,450
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,020	895	1,125
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,495	655	840
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,470	580	895
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	990	420	570
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	405	140	265
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	75	15	55
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	21.3	22.0	20.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	69.1	69.0	69.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	9.6	9.1	10.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	36.1	35.5	36.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	36.1	35.5	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	44,795	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	33,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	10,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,795	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	4,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	3,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	44,795	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	7,070	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	13,530	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	8,645	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	10,075	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	130,410	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	103,745	50,650	53,100
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	67,995	33,945	34,050
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	61,250	30,580	30,670
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	6,745	3,365	3,380
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	35,755	16,705	19,050
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	26,175	13,870	12,300
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,705	690	1,010
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,860	1,550	3,305
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,015	585	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	37,460	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	8,670	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	10,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	37,465	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	33,300	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	29,930	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,165	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	33,300	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	12,355	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	20,945	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	7,350	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	9,780	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,160	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	13,790	6,290	7,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	44,795	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	34,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	11,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	23,675	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,225	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	8,620	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	7,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	130,660	64,300	66,365
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	118,655	59,075	59,580
French only	1,300	545	755	85	30	50
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	9,650	4,245	5,400
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	2,280	945	1,335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	130,660	64,300	66,360
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	125,720	62,085	63,635
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,815	880	940
English and French	850	405	440	890	415	475
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	2,235	920	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,265	1,085	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.7	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	130,660	64,300	66,360
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	126,585	62,400	64,180
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	87,300	43,535	43,765
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	85,585	42,710	42,875
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,715	820	890
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	39,280	18,865	20,415
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	39,265	18,860	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	2,160	1,110	1,055
Berber languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	2,065	1,060	1,005
Amharic	5	5	5	195	85	115
Arabic	415	240	175	1,740	910	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	90	50	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	785	375	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Vietnamese	120	60	60	750	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	3,080	1,290	1,785
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	20	5	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	0	15	135	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	2,610	1,085	1,525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	760	375	385
Kannada	5	5	0	40	15	25
Malayalam	35	10	25	350	185	170
Tamil	35	20	15	235	115	125
Telugu	40	20	20	130	60	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	18,125	8,895	9,230
Albanian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	3,115	1,455	1,660
Baltic languages	75	40	35	45	20	25
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	3,075	1,435	1,640
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	145	75	70
Croatian	220	100	120	130	65	65
Czech	55	35	20	150	65	80
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	450	180	265	895	420	475
Russian	115	45	70	925	410	515
Serbian	90	45	40	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Slovak	40	15	25	230	120	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	370	170	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,835	900	935
Afrikaans	20	10	10	150	75	70
Danish	30	10	15	65	30	35
Dutch	120	60	55	300	155	150
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	665	290	375	1,245	605	640
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Swedish	20	10	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	8,220	4,115	4,110
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	6,595	3,275	3,315
Bengali	30	20	15	745	370	375
Gujarati	155	90	65	610	305	300
Hindi	115	55	60	735	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	5	5	5	95	45	50
Nepali	35	20	15	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	1,670	840	830
Sindhi	15	5	5	210	100	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	225	100	125
Urdu	150	80	70	2,150	1,085	1,065
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,535	790	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	10	5	5	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,410	720	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	4,670	2,285	2,385
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	605	305	305
Portuguese	215	115	105	340	175	165
Romanian	35	20	15	590	295	295
Spanish	345	160	180	3,130	1,510	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	75	40	35	1,665	790	880
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	55	30	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	830	425	410
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ewe	0	5	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	140	70	75
Lingala	20	5	10	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	55	25	30
Swahili	25	15	5	55	30	25
Wolof	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	285	150	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	10,670	5,065	5,610
Chinese languages	680	335	345	10,605	5,030	5,575
Cantonese	240	110	130	4,985	2,345	2,640
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	375	180	190	5,065	2,420	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	170	80	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Burmese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	75	30	40
Lao	0	0	5	25	15	10
Thai	20	0	20	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	25	20	5	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	300	145	155
Estonian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	15	5	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	10
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	4,080	1,895	2,185
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	315	150	165
English and non-official language	745	360	385	3,610	1,685	1,925
French and non-official language	90	45	45	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	130,660	64,295	66,360
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	121,635	59,915	61,720
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	100,485	49,685	50,800
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	99,725	49,305	50,420
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	755	380	380
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	21,150	10,225	10,925
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	21,145	10,225	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	1,075	530	545
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,025	505	520
Amharic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Arabic	235	140	95	860	430	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	385	185	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	380	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,250	575	670
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	1,095	505	585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	415	200	215
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	190	100	90
Tamil	15	10	10	125	55	70
Telugu	15	5	10	80	30	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	9,030	4,430	4,595
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,410	670	740
Baltic languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,395	660	730
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	70	30	45	35	15	15
Czech	15	5	5	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	100	45	60	390	190	200
Russian	50	25	25	530	245	285
Serbian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	255	120	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	4,755	2,360	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	3,625	1,785	1,835
Bengali	10	10	5	480	235	245
Gujarati	100	55	40	300	155	145
Hindi	70	35	35	320	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	45	20	20
Nepali	25	15	10	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	920	455	460
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	60	80
Urdu	80	40	40	1,285	630	650
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,090	545	540
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	75	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	1,010	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	2,520	1,235	1,285
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	700	275	425	95	40	55
Portuguese	95	50	40	145	75	75
Romanian	10	5	5	305	155	145
Spanish	140	65	70	1,970	965	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	30	20	1,245	585	660
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	190	85	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	25	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	7,020	3,360	3,655
Chinese languages	405	205	200	6,975	3,340	3,635
Cantonese	120	55	65	2,980	1,400	1,580
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	240	125	120	3,750	1,825	1,925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	105	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	9,025	4,385	4,640
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	240	115	125
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	8,625	4,200	4,425
French and non-official language	65	30	40	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	125	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	130,660	64,300	66,365
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	106,240	52,665	53,580
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	10,235	5,005	5,225
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,280	540	740
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	12,545	5,905	6,640
Aboriginal	295	115	180	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	12,525	5,900	6,620
English and French	40	25	20	75	40	35
English and non-official language	70	40	35	165	85	80
French and non-official language	130	50	80	120	50	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	102,345	49,985	52,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	96,730	47,155	49,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	49,561	63,657	38,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	96,755	47,165	49,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	43,290	53,929	35,136
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	92,065	45,925	46,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	48,949	63,018	37,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	52,300	18,475	33,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	2,651	1,997	2,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	79,830	40,815	39,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	50,225	63,810	39,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	102,375	49,965	52,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	97,045	47,220	49,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	68,349	87,156	50,527
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	97,080	47,230	49,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	54,719	68,090	42,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	92,340	45,990	46,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	68,451	87,004	50,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	52,270	18,375	33,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	5,978	6,212	5,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	79,895	40,765	39,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	67,178	83,665	50,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	102,380	49,965	52,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	38,435	22,065	16,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	77,351	87,400	65,481
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	93,992	108,252	74,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	95.4	97.3	92.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	81.1	83.3	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	4.6	2.7	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	102,345	49,985	52,355
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	5,610	2,825	2,780
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	96,730	47,155	49,575
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	13,800	5,040	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	10,590	4,085	6,510
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	8,730	3,400	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	7,820	3,135	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	7,775	3,335	4,445
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,460	3,400	4,055
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,300	3,095	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	5,550	2,930	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	4,760	2,615	2,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	4,415	2,470	1,940
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	19,540	13,660	5,880
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	11,455	7,265	4,190
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	8,085	6,395	1,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	102,340	49,985	52,355
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	5,585	2,820	2,765
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	96,760	47,160	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	14,120	5,130	8,990
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	11,040	4,265	6,770
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	10,070	3,940	6,135
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	9,815	4,065	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,960	4,490	5,465
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	8,580	4,265	4,315
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	7,110	3,750	3,365
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	6,055	3,425	2,630
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	20,005	13,840	6,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	5,130	2,960	2,170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	3,445	2,170	1,280
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	11,430	8,715	2,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	102,345	49,985	52,360
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	22,515	9,170	13,340
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	79,830	40,815	39,015
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	78.0	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,860	4,005	4,855
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,040	2,030	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,855	3,265	4,590
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,330	2,550	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,780	2,405	3,370
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,860	2,525	3,340
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,820	2,605	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,065	2,495	2,565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,580	2,450	2,135
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	24,635	16,480	8,155
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	4,080	2,290	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	3,925	2,170	1,755
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	16,635	12,020	4,610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	44,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	121,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	101,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	7,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	52,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	37,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	134,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	112,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	44,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	148,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	7,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	74,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	59,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	161,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	129,590	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	44,795	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	27,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	5,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	7,240	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	44,800	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	22,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	6,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	5,265	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	10,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	36,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	133,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	111,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	118,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	99,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	152,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	126,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	80,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	70,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	36,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	161,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	128,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	149,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	118,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	20,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	179,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	143,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	98,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	82,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	11,085	5,175	5,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	52,205	56,569	48,891
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	44,763	47,639	42,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	11,115	5,330	5,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	63,764	69,304	58,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	51,645	55,152	48,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	130,410	64,230	66,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	34,715	16,575	18,145
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	6,385	3,110	3,275
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	5,340	2,430	2,910
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	6,345	2,975	3,365
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	7,505	3,610	3,895
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	9,140	4,450	4,690
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	95,695	47,660	48,035
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	10,805	5,285	5,515
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	13,545	6,640	6,905
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	16,735	8,285	8,450
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	21,825	10,755	11,070
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	32,775	16,690	16,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	130,410	64,230	66,180
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	33,150	16,845	16,305
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	11,145	5,735	5,410
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	85,480	41,770	43,710
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	11,775	5,615	6,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	8,125	3,830	4,295
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,715	1,370	1,345
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	820	390	430
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	4,785	2,215	2,565
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	630	245	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	7.4	6.8	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.6	5.3	5.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	5.4	4.4	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	7,330	3,535	3,795
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	2,215	1,135	1,075
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	670	330	345
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	4,715	2,230	2,485
65 years and over	470	165	310	400	165	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.0	5.8	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.4	2.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	130,420	64,240	66,180
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	128,160	63,260	64,900
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	128,055	63,215	64,840
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	9,775	4,240	5,530
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	50,100	23,995	26,105
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	50,060	23,975	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	2,785	1,405	1,380
Berber languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	10	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	2,715	1,380	1,335
Amharic	0	0	0	260	125	130
Arabic	685	355	330	2,310	1,195	1,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	40	10	30
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	60	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,040	505	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	205	110	100	990	485	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	3,845	1,585	2,260
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	215	70	150
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	85	35	50
Ilocano	35	15	20	150	65	90
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	10
Malay	35	20	15	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	3,530	1,455	2,075
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	40	30	10	230	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	120	65	60
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	1,140	595	540
Kannada	10	0	10	110	50	60
Malayalam	25	20	10	420	220	200
Tamil	90	50	35	490	255	235
Telugu	110	50	65	190	90	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	24,990	12,195	12,795
Albanian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	3,520	1,785	1,735
Baltic languages	60	25	35	70	35	35
Latvian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	60	30	25
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	3,465	1,750	1,710
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	150	90	60
Bulgarian	15	10	10	125	70	50
Croatian	295	130	165	140	70	65
Czech	70	45	25	220	115	100
Macedonian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	395	170	225	910	440	470
Russian	120	50	65	1,280	645	630
Serbian	80	50	30	145	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Slovak	45	20	20	305	145	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	10	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	505	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	45	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,615	1,270	1,345
Afrikaans	40	30	15	190	105	90
Danish	20	10	10	80	40	45
Dutch	190	75	115	475	230	245
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	1,880	905	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swedish	10	10	10	50	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	130	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	10,995	5,360	5,635
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	9,325	4,535	4,795
Bengali	45	25	20	840	415	425
Gujarati	200	125	80	1,170	585	585
Hindi	470	250	215	2,935	1,380	1,555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Marathi	25	15	10	175	85	85
Nepali	30	10	15	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	2,715	1,365	1,350
Sindhi	10	0	10	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	320	135	185
Urdu	275	120	150	3,600	1,765	1,835
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,825	915	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashto	30	25	10	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,675	850	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	8,105	3,890	4,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,125	545	585
Portuguese	240	130	110	515	255	265
Romanian	35	20	15	830	430	400
Spanish	1,385	595	790	5,925	2,825	3,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	620	300	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	85	55	35	1,835	930	910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	30	40
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,905	950	955
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	225	110	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	310	165	145
Lingala	60	30	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	40	20	20
Swahili	45	20	25	240	115	130
Wolof	0	10	0	70	25	45
Yoruba	25	20	0	750	385	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	255	120	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	300	100	200	145	50	95
American Sign Language	145	50	95	60	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	12,410	5,810	6,600
Chinese languages	805	455	355	12,310	5,770	6,540
Cantonese	335	175	160	6,460	3,030	3,435
Hakka	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mandarin	480	285	190	6,725	3,105	3,625
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	245	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	95	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	75	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	10	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	260	145	115
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	10	150	85	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	325	150	175
Estonian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	305	140	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	25	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	130,420	64,240	66,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	117,695	58,185	59,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	30,675	15,570	15,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	87,020	42,615	44,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	12,725	6,055	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	130,420	64,240	66,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	85,505	42,470	43,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	42,890	20,815	22,080
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	6,645	3,215	3,430
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	4,230	1,995	2,230
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	8,065	3,935	4,135
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	15,770	7,670	8,105
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	7,440	3,635	3,805
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	8,330	4,035	4,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	8,180	4,000	4,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	2,020	960	1,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	42,895	20,810	22,080
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	4,405	2,220	2,185
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	7,905	4,195	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	7,115	3,170	3,945
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	20,045	9,505	10,540
45 years and over	400	180	215	3,420	1,720	1,700
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	42,895	20,810	22,080
Americas	1,160	495	670	4,925	2,365	2,560
Brazil	15	0	15	200	85	115
Colombia	40	25	20	620	280	340
El Salvador	30	20	10	195	95	95
Guyana	10	0	10	75	35	40
Haiti	25	10	15	45	30	20
Jamaica	180	90	90	300	150	155
Mexico	35	10	35	490	240	260
Peru	30	10	20	100	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	215	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,200	540	660
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,480	770	705
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	7,795	3,925	3,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	135	75	65
Croatia	165	85	85	60	35	30
France	110	50	60	125	60	60
Germany	545	245	300	685	355	330
Greece	145	65	80	35	25	10
Hungary	50	20	25	145	70	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	160	85	75
Italy	1,485	735	745	365	185	180
Netherlands	125	75	55	305	180	130
Poland	210	80	135	675	305	365
Portugal	130	70	60	95	40	55
Romania	35	20	15	655	345	315
Russian Federation	60	10	50	420	200	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	55	35	25
Ukraine	70	35	40	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,475	1,275	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,110	545	565
Africa	585	295	290	4,735	2,320	2,415
Algeria	55	25	25	115	55	65
Egypt	40	25	20	515	265	250
Ethiopia	0	0	10	225	90	135
Kenya	0	0	10	410	195	210
Morocco	20	15	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,670	860	805
Somalia	10	0	0	40	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	295	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,435	690	750
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	25,115	12,035	13,080
Afghanistan	25	10	10	420	230	195
Bangladesh	25	10	10	465	245	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	5,425	2,490	2,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	2,210	1,040	1,170
India	515	235	285	3,700	1,850	1,850
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	1,010	510	500
Iraq	0	0	0	355	190	160
Japan	20	0	15	225	85	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	1,345	680	670
Lebanon	85	50	35	155	65	90
Pakistan	150	65	80	2,400	1,200	1,200
Philippines	245	110	130	3,415	1,480	1,940
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	415	195	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	15	10	0	310	140	170
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,065	555	510
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	2,125	1,060	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	330	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	8,180	4,000	4,185
Americas	115	60	50	1,240	665	575
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	185	100	85
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	50	20	30
Mexico	0	0	0	220	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	205	105	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	305	175	125
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	220	130	90
Europe	120	55	65	910	460	455
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	25	10
Romania	15	10	10	85	35	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	15	55
Ukraine	25	10	15	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	270	155	115
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	290	150	140
Africa	180	65	115	1,250	620	625
Algeria	10	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	80	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	0	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	720	380	335
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tunisia	20	10	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	190	85	105
Asia	580	275	305	4,680	2,180	2,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	990	445	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	25	55
India	170	80	90	645	330	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	300	150	155
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	20	10	10	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	300	150	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	495	235	260
Philippines	85	45	40	1,010	445	565
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	0	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	25	15
Viet Nam	75	35	40	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	330	175	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	95	65	30
Australia	10	10	0	65	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	130,420	64,240	66,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	45,985	22,295	23,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	29,210	14,545	14,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	55,225	27,400	27,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	36,920	17,930	18,985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	25,110	12,850	12,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	9,285	6,450	2,835
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	15,825	6,400	9,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	8,225	3,220	5,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	3,180	1,655	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	405	205	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	130,420	64,240	66,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,470	1,160	1,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,390	1,130	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	855	400	450
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,530	720	810
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	35	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	40	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	127,950	63,080	64,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	130,420	64,240	66,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	129,815	63,965	65,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	130,415	64,240	66,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	355	165	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	355	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	235	115	120
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	115	40	65
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	3,110	1,500	1,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,980	1,435	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,365	685	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,600	745	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	126,950	62,580	64,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	130,415	64,240	66,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	50,365	24,590	25,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	12,530	6,185	6,345
Chinese	980	535	450	14,495	7,025	7,470
Black	1,455	780	675	5,630	2,840	2,790
Filipino	355	150	205	4,675	2,060	2,615
Latin American	275	105	165	2,965	1,450	1,520
Arab	610	300	300	2,125	1,105	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,430	645	785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,660	870	785
Korean	90	50	45	1,885	975	910
Japanese	95	40	50	650	315	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	535	230	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,780	895	890
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	80,060	39,650	40,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	130,415	64,245	66,175
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,470	1,660	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,735	860	870
Inuit	170	70	105	25	15	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,840	850	990
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	25,835	12,815	13,020
Acadian	360	175	180	150	70	80
American	1,230	600	630	2,095	960	1,140
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	24,350	12,140	12,205
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	74,505	36,700	37,805
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	46,280	22,655	23,625
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	26,610	13,070	13,540
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	17,165	8,140	9,025
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	21,180	10,370	10,810
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,545	1,270	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,010	1,450	1,565
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	10,490	5,075	5,415
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	10,485	5,075	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	25,150	12,335	12,815
Austrian	655	365	290	1,510	665	850
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	645	380	265
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	5,275	2,610	2,665
Flemish	30	20	10	20	15	10
Frisian	10	0	0	30	15	15
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	19,580	9,465	10,115
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swiss	345	185	160	795	375	425
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	9,305	4,350	4,955
Danish	680	305	375	1,825	835	985
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	525	230	295
Icelandic	185	65	120	575	265	310
Norwegian	835	365	465	4,225	1,970	2,260
Swedish	1,545	725	825	2,990	1,480	1,505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	360	160	205
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	20,020	9,840	10,180
Bulgarian	45	15	25	165	90	70
Byelorussian	65	40	30	85	30	60
Czech	355	200	150	735	365	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	230	145	85
Estonian	210	125	90	140	75	65
Hungarian	800	380	420	2,055	965	1,095
Latvian	145	70	75	75	35	40
Lithuanian	290	110	175	275	155	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	60	35
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	5,105	2,580	2,525
Romanian	275	150	130	1,515	765	750
Russian	835	325	510	3,395	1,585	1,815
Slovak	315	140	180	655	360	295
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	9,200	4,460	4,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	75	40	35
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	9,370	4,700	4,670
Albanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Bosnian	20	10	10	155	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	525	300	230
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	445	230	215
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	5,035	2,560	2,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	100	40	60
Maltese	70	25	45	30	20	15
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	735	350	390
Serbian	195	125	70	250	145	110
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	165	120	45
Spanish	730	260	470	2,245	965	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	630	340	290
Basque	10	0	10	30	20	10
Jewish	135	70	60	225	105	115
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	345	195	150
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,545	820	725
Antiguan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	60	40	20
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	90	55	35
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	90	45	50
Jamaican	525	270	260	720	365	360
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	200	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	195	105	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	4,010	1,925	2,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	205	85	120
Chilean	50	20	30	350	170	180
Colombian	80	55	30	875	420	460
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Guatemalan	30	15	15	100	55	45
Guyanese	40	15	30	105	60	40
Hispanic	25	10	15	125	50	70
Honduran	0	0	10	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	855	395	460
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	120	55	65
Salvadorean	35	15	15	265	130	130
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	730	375	355
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	105	55	60
African origins	1,425	690	735	6,420	3,215	3,195
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	2,955	1,570	1,380
Akan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	100	40	60
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	85	35	50
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	25	20	0	320	180	140
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	405	215	195
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	1,650	900	750
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	35	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	20	10	410	235	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	85	50	35
North African origins	335	150	190	1,095	580	515
Algerian	85	45	45	95	35	55
Berber	20	10	10	50	20	25
Coptic	10	10	0	50	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	770	405	370
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	55	30	30
Sudanese	15	10	10	45	25	25
Tunisian	65	20	45	35	30	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,420	655	765
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	15	30
Burundian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ethiopian	10	10	10	260	125	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kenyan	45	25	20	135	45	90
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	65	20	45
South African	65	35	30	325	160	165
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zambian	0	10	0	50	30	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	130	70	65
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,115	505	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	100	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,035	460	575
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	41,920	20,320	21,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	4,625	2,330	2,295
Afghan	40	15	25	500	280	230
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	545	265	275
Armenian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iranian	105	60	45	1,390	710	680
Iraqi	0	0	0	375	195	180
Israeli	45	30	10	40	15	25
Jordanian	25	0	20	125	60	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	745	375	370
Palestinian	60	25	35	210	110	100
Pashtun	30	20	10	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Syrian	30	20	10	250	85	160
Tajik	20	0	15	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turk	75	35	40	280	145	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	55	20	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	225	110	120
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	12,580	6,200	6,375
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	335	165	170
Bengali	20	15	10	110	60	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	8,770	4,360	4,405
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	15	0	10	75	35	40
Pakistani	200	95	100	2,515	1,235	1,280
Punjabi	40	15	25	260	135	130
Sinhalese	10	10	0	65	30	40
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	435	195	240
Tamil	10	0	10	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	280	130	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	25,140	11,980	13,165
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	115	45	65
Chinese	1,200	635	570	16,200	7,785	8,410
Filipino	365	145	220	5,245	2,355	2,890
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	175	85	90
Japanese	95	45	55	940	430	505
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	50	40	2,055	1,070	995
Laotian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malaysian	10	0	0	160	45	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	165	55	110
Thai	10	0	0	50	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,605	750	855
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	150	75	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	150	75	70
Oceania origins	135	65	70	715	370	350
Australian	110	50	60	500	285	215
New Zealander	15	10	10	105	55	50
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	120	35	85
Fijian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	44,810	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	39,485	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	5,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	44,815	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	8,470	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	36,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	44,810	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	19,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	16,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	44,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	7,030	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	7,235	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	44,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	43,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	44,815	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	43,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	44,810	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	5,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	10,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	9,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	6,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	44,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	43,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	44,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	22,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	21,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	44,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	690	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	7,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	10,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	11,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,815	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	44,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	36,955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	7,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	39,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	500,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	516,476	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	5,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	102,380	49,965	52,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	9,990	5,070	4,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	22,815	10,835	11,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	69,575	34,055	35,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	5,630	4,175	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,895	1,045	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,735	3,135	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	19,470	8,525	10,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	3,235	1,300	1,935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	41,245	20,050	21,190
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	28,145	13,045	15,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	2,035	910	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	920	405	515
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	8,285	4,395	3,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,855	1,300	555
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	74,735	36,390	38,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	2,885	1,530	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	12,925	6,240	6,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	58,925	28,620	30,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,385	3,355	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,420	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,960	2,520	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	15,905	7,060	8,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,610	1,045	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	36,025	17,160	18,860
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	24,395	11,120	13,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,770	775	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	850	350	495
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	7,465	3,860	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,550	1,050	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	102,375	49,965	52,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	32,805	15,905	16,895
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	4,765	1,015	3,750
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	4,765	1,015	3,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,770	700	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	270	175	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,500	525	975
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,985	970	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	330	45	285
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	825	165	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	795	195	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	220	100	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	425	285	140
54. History	575	360	215	315	165	155
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	7,390	2,510	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	70	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	930	350	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	910	110	805
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,090	285	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	110	40	70
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,220	295	925
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	3,065	1,440	1,625
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	15,690	6,860	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	740	95	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	14,950	6,760	8,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	4,580	2,540	2,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,505	635	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	880	440	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,965	1,385	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	180	55	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	3,220	2,120	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,525	1,815	710
25. Library science	145	10	135	150	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	500	250	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	16,275	13,750	2,525
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	595	345	250
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	7,795	6,225	1,570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	3,295	2,700	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,030	1,985	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,970	1,930	45
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	585	565	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	970	535	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	455	275	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	515	260	255
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	9,750	2,020	7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	895	470	425
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	8,610	1,450	7,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	250	110	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,170	1,040	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,395	410	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	385	285	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	380	335	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	74,735	36,385	38,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	15,810	7,770	8,040
Education	2,750	630	2,120	3,755	705	3,050
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	3,755	705	3,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,440	550	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	220	140	85
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,220	410	805
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,450	730	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	300	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	720	115	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	650	175	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	150	55	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	325	210	115
54. History	405	245	165	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	6,410	2,140	4,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	60	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	825	300	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	740	80	660
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	970	230	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	100	35	65
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,075	270	810
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,645	1,225	1,420
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	13,505	5,905	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	640	80	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	12,865	5,825	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	3,820	2,050	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,255	510	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	765	360	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	40	20	15
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	1,610	1,110	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,950	1,935	1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,390	1,710	680
25. Library science	125	10	115	115	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	405	180	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	13,820	11,555	2,265
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	480	260	215
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	6,830	5,400	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,715	2,205	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,725	1,680	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,610	1,570	50
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	450	440	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	840	460	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	365	220	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	470	245	225
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	8,215	1,730	6,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	785	410	370
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	7,205	1,225	5,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	225	95	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,700	850	855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,075	340	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	300	275	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	102,375	49,965	52,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	32,800	15,905	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	69,575	34,060	35,515
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	50,845	25,185	25,660
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	36,040	17,680	18,355
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	14,810	7,510	7,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	18,730	8,875	9,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	2,325	1,330	1,000
Philippines	155	65	85	1,770	665	1,110
India	320	155	165	1,920	860	1,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,670	950	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	2,015	865	1,145
France	40	25	15	125	70	50
Other	1,330	710	620	8,905	4,125	4,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	74,735	36,390	38,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	15,810	7,770	8,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	58,925	28,620	30,305
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	42,780	21,190	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	30,275	14,865	15,410
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	12,500	6,325	6,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	16,145	7,430	8,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,850	1,005	850
Philippines	125	50	70	1,665	620	1,045
India	265	130	135	1,630	720	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,280	745	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,800	760	1,050
France	25	15	10	115	60	50
Other	865	420	445	7,800	3,525	4,275
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	102,375	49,965	52,415
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	75,800	39,595	36,200
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	68,305	35,465	32,840
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	7,495	4,135	3,360
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	26,580	10,365	16,210
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	74.0	79.2	69.1
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	66.7	71.0	62.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.9	10.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	102,375	49,965	52,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	24,270	9,375	14,895
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	78,110	40,595	37,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	39,710	23,055	16,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	38,395	17,540	20,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	75,795	39,600	36,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,770	785	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	74,030	38,815	35,215
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	65,755	33,690	32,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	8,275	5,125	3,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	75,795	39,600	36,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,770	785	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	74,030	38,815	35,215
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	9,125	5,940	3,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	13,445	4,270	9,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	10,590	8,430	2,160
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	5,945	1,165	4,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	8,895	2,965	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,000	905	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	14,970	6,870	8,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	7,030	6,655	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	975	820	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,055	805	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	75,800	39,600	36,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,770	785	985
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	74,030	38,815	35,215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	260	160	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	5,645	3,705	1,950
22 Utilities	465	320	150	980	685	290
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,435	4,620	815
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	2,720	2,085	630
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,275	1,580	695
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	8,050	3,940	4,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,380	2,215	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,655	1,070	585
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,240	1,560	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,325	825	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	8,715	5,230	3,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	355	185	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,395	1,425	970
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	6,195	1,980	4,210
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	9,315	1,735	7,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,715	875	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,230	1,915	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,790	1,105	1,685
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,360	1,915	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	68,305	35,465	32,840
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	5,310	2,465	2,845
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	300	260	40
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	7,590	5,520	2,065
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	55,105	27,215	27,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	55,105	27,210	27,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	51,400	24,785	26,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	2,305	1,355	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,030	810	215
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	375	265	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	62,695	32,740	29,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	47,220	25,555	21,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,285	900	2,390
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	9,610	4,795	4,820
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	990	385	605
Bicycle	320	230	90	515	410	110
Other method	950	630	315	1,070	695	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	62,695	32,740	29,955
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	7,630	3,240	4,395
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	22,040	10,655	11,385
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	20,665	11,820	8,850
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	8,040	4,570	3,470
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	4,310	2,450	1,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	62,695	32,740	29,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	3,690	2,625	1,060
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	13,965	8,230	5,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	19,550	9,970	9,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	10,915	5,090	5,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	6,580	2,765	3,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,990	4,055	3,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	80,240	41,565	38,675
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	79,390	41,200	38,195
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	78,680	40,865	37,810
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	78,430	40,805	37,625
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	250	65	185
Non-official languages	155	80	70	715	330	380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	715	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	175	80	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	10	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	360	175	185
Chinese languages	80	50	30	355	175	180
Cantonese	35	25	15	210	100	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	130	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	845	360	480
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	145	50	95
English and non-official language	100	45	50	695	310	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	80,235	41,560	38,670
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	76,890	40,020	36,875
English	2,450	710	1,740	480	170	310
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	750	315	435
Non-official language	450	260	190	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	2,050	1,035	1,015
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	55	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	128,755	63,370	65,385
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	112,375	55,165	57,205
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	16,380	8,205	8,180
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	12,270	6,170	6,105
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,115	2,040	2,075
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,555	1,280	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,405	735	670
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,150	545	605
External migrants	410	260	145	1,560	755	800
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	121,155	59,445	61,715
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	68,655	33,635	35,015
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	52,500	25,805	26,695
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	34,615	17,100	17,520
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	17,885	8,710	9,180
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	10,225	5,045	5,180
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	4,260	2,130	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	5,965	2,915	3,055
External migrants	1,395	720	670	7,655	3,655	4,000