Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	915	425	490
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	65	25	45
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	1,300	545	755	155	65	95
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,585	855	730
English and French	850	405	440	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	455	240	215
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	100
Somali	5	0	0	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	5	5	5	800	390	405
Arabic	415	240	175	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	70	30	40
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	365	175	190
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	160	75	90
Ilocano	20	5	10	490	220	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	45	60
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,275	675	600
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	35	10	25	705	365	340
Tamil	35	20	15	390	215	180
Telugu	40	20	20	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	5	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	905	440	465
Baltic languages	75	40	35	20	10	15
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	885	430	455
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	120	65	60
Czech	55	35	20	25	10	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	450	180	265	280	140	135
Russian	115	45	70	170	70	100
Serbian	90	45	40	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	40	15	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	5	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	540	260	280
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	20	10	10
Dutch	120	60	55	100	60	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	380	170	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	30	20	15	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	155	90	65	1,510	760	755
Hindi	115	55	60	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	90	45	40
Nepali	35	20	15	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	15	5	5	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	130	55	70
Urdu	150	80	70	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	60	35	30	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	0	0	0	380	185	185
Pashto	10	5	5	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	205	115	90
Portuguese	215	115	105	230	110	120
Romanian	35	20	15	140	80	65
Spanish	345	160	180	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	160	85	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	120	70	55
Lingala	20	5	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	35	20	15
Shona	15	5	10	45	20	25
Swahili	25	15	5	200	95	110
Wolof	5	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	680	335	345	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	240	110	130	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	375	180	190	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	5	0	0	80	40	35
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	5	45	20	25
Thai	20	0	20	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	190	80	105
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	20	10	15
Hungarian	90	45	45	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	25
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	275	135	135
English and non-official language	745	360	385	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	90	45	45	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	720	395	325
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	160	75	80
Somali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	0	0	0	590	300	290
Arabic	235	140	95	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	105	55	45	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	905	480	425
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	510	265	245
Tamil	15	10	10	300	165	135
Telugu	15	5	10	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	355	175	180
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	345	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	55	25	30
Czech	15	5	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	100	45	60	90	40	50
Russian	50	25	25	85	40	45
Serbian	15	10	10	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	10	10	5	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	100	55	40	995	500	500
Hindi	70	35	35	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	45	20	20
Nepali	25	15	10	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	75	40	40
Urdu	80	40	40	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	5	0	0	250	130	125
Pashto	5	5	0	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	30	15	20
Portuguese	95	50	40	105	55	55
Romanian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Spanish	140	65	70	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sign languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	405	205	200	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	120	55	65	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	240	125	120	900	440	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	220	125	95
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	65	30	40	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	765	365	395
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	295	115	180	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	40	25	20	105	55	50
English and non-official language	70	40	35	485	260	225
French and non-official language	130	50	80	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	470	165	310	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	45	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	15	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	10	0	10	35	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	745	385	360
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	345	190	160
Somali	10	0	0	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	0	0	0	1,260	670	595
Arabic	685	355	330	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Vietnamese	205	110	100	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	660	320	340
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	215	75	145
Ilocano	35	15	20	680	305	375
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages	40	30	10	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	1,710	915	790
Kannada	10	0	10	55	30	30
Malayalam	25	20	10	820	445	375
Tamil	90	50	35	695	375	320
Telugu	110	50	65	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	60	25	35	15	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Croatian	295	130	165	115	50	65
Czech	70	45	25	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	395	170	225	310	160	155
Russian	120	50	65	280	130	145
Serbian	80	50	30	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	45	20	20	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	875	395	480
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Dutch	190	75	115	175	95	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	625	295	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	45	25	20	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	200	125	80	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	470	250	215	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Marathi	25	15	10	225	115	110
Nepali	30	10	15	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	10	0	10	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	185	90	95
Urdu	275	120	150	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	120	65	50	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	455	235	220
Pashto	30	25	10	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	410	220	195
Portuguese	240	130	110	420	210	210
Romanian	35	20	15	230	120	105
Spanish	1,385	595	790	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	290	145	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	240	110	125
Lingala	60	30	35	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	95	50	50
Swahili	45	20	25	510	250	255
Wolof	0	10	0	85	65	20
Yoruba	25	20	0	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	230	95	130
Dinka	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	105
Sign languages	300	100	200	180	105	70
American Sign Language	145	50	95	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	805	455	355	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	335	175	160	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	175	80	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	0	0	10	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	30	15	10	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	200	115	90
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	20	15	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	400	180	215	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	1,160	495	670	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	15	0	15	55	15	40
Colombia	40	25	20	565	255	315
El Salvador	30	20	10	540	290	255
Guyana	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	25	10	15	70	30	35
Jamaica	180	90	90	770	355	420
Mexico	35	10	35	390	180	215
Peru	30	10	20	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,145	575	570
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	125	70	60
Croatia	165	85	85	60	35	30
France	110	50	60	35	25	15
Germany	545	245	300	220	100	120
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	35	15	20
Italy	1,485	735	745	180	115	65
Netherlands	125	75	55	125	75	50
Poland	210	80	135	220	100	120
Portugal	130	70	60	170	75	95
Romania	35	20	15	215	105	105
Russian Federation	60	10	50	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	55	25	25
Ukraine	70	35	40	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	335	165	175
Africa	585	295	290	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	55	25	25	80	55	25
Egypt	40	25	20	210	95	120
Ethiopia	0	0	10	1,085	595	495
Kenya	0	0	10	390	185	205
Morocco	20	15	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,110	590	520
Somalia	10	0	0	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	25	10	10	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	25	10	10	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	500	265	240
India	515	235	285	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	145	85	60
Iraq	0	0	0	755	360	395
Japan	20	0	15	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	155	70	85
Lebanon	85	50	35	660	360	305
Pakistan	150	65	80	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	245	110	130	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	310	170	145
Taiwan	15	10	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	190	100	90	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	115	60	50	735	365	370
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	160	110	55
Europe	120	55	65	260	135	125
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	60	25	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	80	40	35
Africa	180	65	115	1,810	935	870
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	85	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	270	155	120
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	580	320	260
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	430	195	240
Asia	580	275	305	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	135	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	25	20
India	170	80	90	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	190	80	105
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	10	0	805	415	390
Pakistan	80	35	45	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	85	45	40	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	250	145	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	50	20
Viet Nam	75	35	40	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	45	30	15
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,685	865	810
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	980	535	450	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	1,455	780	675	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	355	150	205	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	275	105	165	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	610	300	300	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	90	50	45	230	100	130
Japanese	95	40	50	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	170	70	105	20	10	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	360	175	180	90	60	25
American	1,230	600	630	980	430	545
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	20	10	10	25	15	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,550	690	865
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	655	365	290	490	240	250
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	225	105	120
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	30	20	10	25	10	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	345	185	160	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	680	305	375	745	375	375
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	200	110	90
Icelandic	185	65	120	270	150	120
Norwegian	835	365	465	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	1,545	725	825	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	45	15	25	40	20	15
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	0	10
Czech	355	200	150	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	115	40	75
Estonian	210	125	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,140	570	565
Latvian	145	70	75	45	25	15
Lithuanian	290	110	175	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	275	150	130	430	225	210
Russian	835	325	510	1,470	645	825
Slovak	315	140	180	155	75	80
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	20	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	20	10	10	115	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	275	150	125
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	235	110	130
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	10	0	10
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	805	420	385
Serbian	195	125	70	120	70	50
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	40	20	20
Spanish	730	260	470	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	325	155	170
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	135	70	60	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	85	40	45
Bermudan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	20	10	15
Dominican	10	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	125	55	65
Jamaican	525	270	260	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	100	70	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	110	50	60
Chilean	50	20	30	510	260	255
Colombian	80	55	30	705	315	390
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	65	30	35
Guatemalan	30	15	15	290	150	140
Guyanese	40	15	30	130	55	70
Hispanic	25	10	15	70	35	30
Honduran	0	0	10	90	35	55
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	195	85	110	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	190	100	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	90	50	40	130	60	65
Salvadorean	35	15	15	670	385	285
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	290	135	150
African origins	1,425	690	735	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	210	85	125
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	365	185	185
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	455	210	240
Guinean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ibo	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ivorian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	1,075	545	535
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	115	45	65
North African origins	335	150	190	1,325	655	670
Algerian	85	45	45	130	85	50
Berber	20	10	10	20	20	0
Coptic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	225	110	115
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	25	15	15	75	40	35
Sudanese	15	10	10	675	335	340
Tunisian	65	20	45	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burundian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	245	255
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,330	705	620
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenyan	45	25	20	160	70	90
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rwandan	15	10	0	30	10	25
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	480	250	225
South African	65	35	30	75	30	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	10	0	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	70	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	180	80	100
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	40	15	25	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	605	340	260
Armenian	20	15	0	35	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iranian	105	60	45	400	220	175
Iraqi	0	0	0	775	375	400
Israeli	45	30	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	80	50	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	60	25	35	105	55	50
Pashtun	30	20	10	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	15	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	460	235	225
Tajik	20	0	15	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	135	75	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	135	65	65
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	880	440	435
Bengali	20	15	10	335	170	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
East Indian	1,170	615	555	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	140	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	15	0	10	965	515	445
Pakistani	200	95	100	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	40	15	25	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	385	205	180
Tamil	10	0	10	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	150	90	65
Chinese	1,200	635	570	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	365	145	220	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	140	55	85
Japanese	95	45	55	375	185	185
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	85	50	40	265	120	150
Laotian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malaysian	10	0	0	155	80	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	10	0	0	125	40	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	415	205	210
Oceania origins	135	65	70	410	215	195
Australian	110	50	60	30	10	25
New Zealander	15	10	10	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	345	175	165
Fijian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	550	245	305
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	500	225	275
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	775	285	495
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	230	150	70
54. History	575	360	215	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	65	25	35
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	145	10	135	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	300	205	90
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	165	80	85
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	515	460	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	680	230	450
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	190	130	55
54. History	405	245	165	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	55	30	25
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	125	10	115	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	150	70	85
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	445	395	50
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	775	480	295
Philippines	155	65	85	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	320	155	165	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	490	245	240
France	40	25	15	85	65	20
Other	1,330	710	620	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	695	420	275
Philippines	125	50	70	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	265	130	135	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	435	210	225
France	25	15	10	80	60	20
Other	865	420	445	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	465	320	150	395	245	150
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	905	345	565
Bicycle	320	230	90	145	115	35
Other method	950	630	315	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	110	55	55
Non-official languages	155	80	70	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	40	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	1,395	855	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,300	810	490
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	475	235	235
Chinese languages	80	50	30	475	235	235
Cantonese	35	25	15	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	135	60	75
English and non-official language	100	45	50	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	2,450	710	1,740	725	450	275
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	440	225	215
Non-official language	450	260	190	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	40	25	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,435	735	700
External migrants	410	260	145	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	1,395	720	670	15,435	7,600	7,835