Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Lethbridge, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	92,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	83,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	39,867	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	759.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	122.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	92,730	45,430	47,300
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	16,120	8,260	7,865
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,625	2,830	2,790
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,625	2,940	2,690
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	4,865	2,495	2,375
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	61,445	30,475	30,970
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,315	2,635	2,680
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	7,700	3,835	3,865
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	7,555	3,810	3,750
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,900	3,545	3,350
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	5,935	2,980	2,955
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	5,410	2,690	2,720
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	5,175	2,580	2,600
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	5,770	2,830	2,940
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	6,115	2,925	3,190
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,565	2,645	2,925
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	15,160	6,690	8,470
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,695	2,200	2,495
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,485	1,630	1,860
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,545	1,115	1,430
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,065	910	1,155
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,450	550	900
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	720	235	485
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	185	45	140
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.3	67.1	65.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	16.3	14.7	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.5	38.4	40.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	37.2	36.0	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	23,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	12,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,280	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	2,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	5,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	10,330	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	5,580	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	4,740	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	90,485	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	76,610	37,165	39,440
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	43,590	21,810	21,785
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	36,305	18,180	18,120
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,290	3,630	3,660
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	33,015	15,360	17,655
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	21,355	11,620	9,740
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,575	670	905
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,700	2,205	3,495
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	4,385	870	3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	13,755	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,295	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	25,130	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	21,215	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	17,580	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,915	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,080	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	21,220	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	11,345	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	9,875	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	3,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,910	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,410	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	19,140	9,450	9,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	24,040	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	13,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	13,005	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	10,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	91,425	44,960	46,465
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	85,805	42,350	43,460
French only	1,300	545	755	30	15	10
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	4,745	2,200	2,545
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	845	400	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	91,425	44,960	46,460
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	89,545	44,035	45,515
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	860	440	415
English and French	850	405	440	210	110	100
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	810	380	435
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	960	495	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	91,425	44,960	46,465
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	90,180	44,340	45,835
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	78,370	38,585	39,785
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	77,465	38,120	39,345
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	905	465	440
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	11,810	5,755	6,050
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	265	120	150
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	250	110	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	11,540	5,640	5,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	565	320	245
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	5	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	510	285	225
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	415	240	175	395	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	55	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,155	515	640
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,010	445	565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	80	45	35
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	45	25	25
Tamil	35	20	15	15	15	5
Telugu	40	20	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	7,275	3,570	3,710
Albanian	5	0	0	60	35	20
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,210	535	680
Baltic languages	75	40	35	25	15	10
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	20	10	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,185	520	665
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	170	75	90
Czech	55	35	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	400	165	235
Russian	115	45	70	135	65	75
Serbian	90	45	40	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	40	15	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	2,365	1,155	1,210
Afrikaans	20	10	10	65	30	35
Danish	30	10	15	30	20	15
Dutch	120	60	55	825	400	425
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	10
German	665	290	375	1,365	670	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	30	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,930	985	950
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,625	825	795
Bengali	30	20	15	95	55	45
Gujarati	155	90	65	155	85	60
Hindi	115	55	60	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	135	70	65
Sindhi	15	5	5	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	45	25	25
Urdu	150	80	70	145	70	70
Iranian languages	60	35	30	305	155	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	245	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,680	840	835
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	260	135	125
Portuguese	215	115	105	75	35	45
Romanian	35	20	15	70	35	30
Spanish	345	160	180	1,280	635	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	330	140	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	180	80	100
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	290	165	125
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lingala	20	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	15
Swahili	25	15	5	90	50	45
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	10	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	905	430	475
Chinese languages	680	335	345	865	405	460
Cantonese	240	110	130	440	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	335	165	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	5	15	10	10
Thai	20	0	20	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	310	150	155
Estonian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	25	10	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	270	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,245	620	630
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	175	90	80
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,010	505	510
French and non-official language	90	45	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	91,425	44,960	46,465
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	89,210	43,900	45,310
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	83,885	41,225	42,660
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	83,605	41,080	42,525
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	285	150	130
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	5,320	2,675	2,655
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	5,250	2,645	2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	435	245	190
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	390	215	170
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Arabic	235	140	95	305	175	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	615	330	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	540	280	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	10	10	5	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	2,895	1,440	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	360	175	185
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	355	170	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	60	30	30
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	125	50	75
Russian	50	25	25	55	30	25
Serbian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	225	110	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	140	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,185	600	590
Bengali	10	10	5	65	40	25
Gujarati	100	55	40	115	60	55
Hindi	70	35	35	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	805	395	405
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	80	40	40	65	30	30
Iranian languages	35	20	15	195	95	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	920	455	465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	50	20	35
Portuguese	95	50	40	35	15	20
Romanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Spanish	140	65	70	795	400	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	120	50	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	115	65	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	55	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	25	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	575	275	300
Chinese languages	405	205	200	550	260	290
Cantonese	120	55	65	270	115	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	215	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	2,215	1,060	1,155
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	105	55	50
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	2,065	990	1,080
French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	91,425	44,960	46,465
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	84,525	41,595	42,930
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	2,395	1,220	1,170
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	845	370	475
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	3,520	1,705	1,815
Aboriginal	295	115	180	385	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	3,135	1,525	1,610
English and French	40	25	20	30	10	20
English and non-official language	70	40	35	45	30	15
French and non-official language	130	50	80	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	74,380	36,380	38,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	71,595	35,000	36,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	36,938	45,441	30,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	71,610	35,000	36,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	33,560	39,947	28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	66,285	33,100	33,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,357	43,927	27,958
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	46,665	19,410	27,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	5,356	4,398	5,736
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	55,665	28,495	27,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	36,007	44,013	29,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	74,380	36,375	38,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	71,795	35,175	36,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	48,623	57,813	39,797
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	71,800	35,175	36,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	41,170	48,023	34,588
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	66,540	33,300	33,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	46,982	56,520	37,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	46,680	19,425	27,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,811	7,799	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	55,665	28,495	27,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	44,805	52,784	36,439
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	74,375	36,380	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	25,570	14,630	10,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	54,793	60,026	47,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	62,218	68,534	53,771
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.6	92.7	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.2	74.7	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	10.4	7.3	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	74,380	36,375	38,000
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,780	1,380	1,405
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	71,600	35,000	36,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	8,145	3,200	4,945
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	10,780	4,125	6,655
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	10,860	4,410	6,450
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,535	3,760	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	7,645	3,780	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,250	3,305	2,950
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,735	2,825	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,545	2,225	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,645	1,645	1,005
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,240	1,380	865
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	6,225	4,355	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	4,480	3,010	1,470
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,745	1,350	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	74,380	36,380	38,005
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,765	1,375	1,390
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	71,610	35,000	36,610
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	8,375	3,250	5,130
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	11,245	4,335	6,910
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	12,370	5,075	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,520	4,870	5,650
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	8,825	4,660	4,165
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	6,290	3,675	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	4,310	2,675	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,135	1,970	1,160
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	6,545	4,500	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,285	1,405	880
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,335	930	405
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,925	2,165	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	74,380	36,375	38,005
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	18,710	7,880	10,830
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	55,670	28,495	27,170
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	74.8	78.3	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	6,195	2,715	3,480
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,230	1,775	2,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,455	3,180	4,270
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,240	2,640	3,600
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,095	2,740	3,355
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,585	2,815	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,805	2,640	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,680	2,240	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,695	1,765	935
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	8,690	5,985	2,710
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,100	1,335	765
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,915	1,195	725
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	4,675	3,455	1,220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	74,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	65,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	10,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	36,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	27,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	91,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	80,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	92,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	78,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	10,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	47,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	40,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	27,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	110,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	12,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	9,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	25,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	91,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	79,993	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	10,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	83,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	73,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	9,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	117,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	100,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	55,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	51,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	25,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	110,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	93,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	104,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	87,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	9,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	133,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	112,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	68,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	59,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	16,925	8,410	8,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	31,858	35,016	29,536
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	29,542	31,748	27,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	16,910	8,495	8,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	42,283	45,750	38,781
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	36,380	38,755	33,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	90,485	44,625	45,860
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	43,270	20,595	22,670
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	7,890	3,745	4,145
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	8,590	3,865	4,725
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	8,665	4,070	4,595
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	8,945	4,390	4,555
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	9,180	4,530	4,650
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	47,215	24,030	23,185
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	9,325	4,655	4,675
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	9,320	4,735	4,580
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	9,490	4,795	4,695
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	9,600	4,955	4,640
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	9,475	4,885	4,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	90,480	44,625	45,860
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	19,000	9,675	9,330
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,715	3,430	3,290
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	58,065	28,795	29,275
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	13,415	6,160	7,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	10,380	4,695	5,690
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,935	1,455	1,480
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,190	575	625
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	6,320	2,855	3,470
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,120	385	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	11.5	10.5	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	15.4	15.0	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	17.7	16.8	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	10.9	9.9	11.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	8.3	6.3	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	6,625	3,190	3,430
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,690	855	830
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	660	325	340
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	4,715	2,235	2,480
65 years and over	470	165	310	225	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.3	7.1	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.9	8.8	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.8	9.5	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.1	7.8	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.7	1.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	90,480	44,625	45,860
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	89,640	44,240	45,400
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	89,615	44,225	45,390
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	4,745	2,150	2,590
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	15,330	7,680	7,655
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	630	290	345
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	615	275	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	580	260	320
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	35	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	14,705	7,395	7,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	775	420	360
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	10	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	695	390	300
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	685	355	330	475	255	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	285	130	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	270	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	115	60	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	40	20	20
Ilocano	35	15	20	40	10	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	1,470	685	785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	50	30	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	135	80	55
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	80	40	35
Tamil	90	50	35	35	25	10
Telugu	110	50	65	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	9,250	4,720	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,350	635	715
Baltic languages	60	25	35	30	20	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	1,335	620	710
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	295	130	165	160	80	80
Czech	70	45	25	85	40	40
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	395	170	230
Russian	120	50	65	295	145	150
Serbian	80	50	30	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	35	10	25
Ukrainian	400	160	240	285	105	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,720	1,350	1,375
Afrikaans	40	30	15	100	50	45
Danish	20	10	10	35	25	10
Dutch	190	75	115	895	425	470
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	865	380	490	1,660	850	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	10	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	240	115	120	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	2,215	1,175	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,795	950	845
Bengali	45	25	20	110	65	45
Gujarati	200	125	80	165	90	70
Hindi	470	250	215	330	200	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	1,035	530	510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	260	135	120
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	35	20	20
Urdu	275	120	150	155	90	65
Iranian languages	120	65	50	425	220	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	30	25	10	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	3,155	1,670	1,485
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	330	170	165
Portuguese	240	130	110	70	50	25
Romanian	35	20	15	105	75	35
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,695	1,410	1,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	470	220	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	235	115	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	595	325	280
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	60	30	35	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	180	85	95
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	150	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	300	100	200	90	40	45
American Sign Language	145	50	95	60	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	960	440	515
Chinese languages	805	455	355	945	425	520
Cantonese	335	175	160	550	245	305
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	350	155	195
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	20
Thai	0	0	10	55	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	420	205	210
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	70	55	15
Hungarian	75	35	40	345	155	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	90,485	44,625	45,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	84,750	41,685	43,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	17,850	8,990	8,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	66,895	32,695	34,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	5,730	2,940	2,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	90,485	44,625	45,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	76,755	37,690	39,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	12,330	6,155	6,170
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	3,805	1,870	1,930
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,120	545	570
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,360	655	705
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	2,970	1,535	1,435
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	870	440	430
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	2,100	1,100	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	3,070	1,545	1,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,405	780	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	12,330	6,155	6,175
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,285	665	625
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	2,735	1,445	1,295
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	2,645	1,315	1,325
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	4,740	2,230	2,505
45 years and over	400	180	215	915	495	420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	12,325	6,155	6,170
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,370	1,140	1,230
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	110	40	65
El Salvador	30	20	10	555	320	235
Guyana	10	0	10	40	20	15
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	15	20	0
Mexico	35	10	35	230	135	95
Peru	30	10	20	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	880	365	510
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	470	215	255
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	4,355	2,220	2,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	115	60	55
Croatia	165	85	85	55	40	15
France	110	50	60	35	15	25
Germany	545	245	300	510	245	260
Greece	145	65	80	10	0	10
Hungary	50	20	25	170	80	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	60	35	30
Italy	1,485	735	745	190	95	95
Netherlands	125	75	55	720	360	360
Poland	210	80	135	260	100	155
Portugal	130	70	60	10	10	0
Romania	35	20	15	100	60	35
Russian Federation	60	10	50	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	35	30	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	110	40	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,510	790	725
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	415	235	180
Africa	585	295	290	1,120	645	480
Algeria	55	25	25	10	0	10
Egypt	40	25	20	50	40	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	110	60	55
Kenya	0	0	10	80	50	30
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	150	85	70
Somalia	10	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	120	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	540	325	225
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	4,345	2,080	2,265
Afghanistan	25	10	10	190	95	90
Bangladesh	25	10	10	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	485	230	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	45	20	25
India	515	235	285	410	210	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	95	60	40
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	115	60	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	105	55	55
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	105	60	40
Philippines	245	110	130	1,185	500	685
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	40	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	135	60	75
Taiwan	15	10	0	30	0	25
Viet Nam	190	100	90	230	130	105
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,090	545	545
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	130	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	3,070	1,540	1,530
Americas	115	60	50	335	175	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	75	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	190	115	75
Europe	120	55	65	300	170	125
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	125	80	45
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	70	50	20
Africa	180	65	115	350	195	155
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	50	30
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	85	60	25
Asia	580	275	305	2,065	995	1,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	75	40	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	135	65	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	310	160	150
Pakistan	80	35	45	40	25	20
Philippines	85	45	40	800	350	450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	140	65	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	375	190	185
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	25	0	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	90,485	44,625	45,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	14,315	7,225	7,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	17,195	8,255	8,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	58,975	29,150	29,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	8,635	4,345	4,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	4,015	2,085	1,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,605	980	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	2,410	1,105	1,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,830	750	1,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	2,730	1,475	1,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	55	40	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	90,485	44,625	45,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	5,290	2,500	2,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	5,030	2,385	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	3,395	1,600	1,795
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,600	770	825
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	130	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	130	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	85,195	42,125	43,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	90,480	44,625	45,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	3,115	1,435	1,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	87,365	43,190	44,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	90,480	44,625	45,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	2,310	1,085	1,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	2,265	1,065	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	2,055	960	1,095
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	200	95	105
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,095	1,980	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	3,895	1,890	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,345	1,165	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,525	715	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	195	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	190	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	84,080	41,560	42,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	90,480	44,625	45,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	11,690	5,935	5,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	2,055	1,115	935
Chinese	980	535	450	1,225	560	665
Black	1,455	780	675	1,895	1,040	855
Filipino	355	150	205	1,745	785	955
Latin American	275	105	165	1,510	790	725
Arab	610	300	300	285	145	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	645	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	435	225	215
Korean	90	50	45	235	110	125
Japanese	95	40	50	1,310	650	660
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	90	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	260	140	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	78,795	38,695	40,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	90,485	44,625	45,860
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	6,405	3,065	3,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	4,635	2,240	2,395
Inuit	170	70	105	60	25	35
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,955	915	1,040
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	22,350	10,815	11,535
Acadian	360	175	180	95	40	55
American	1,230	600	630	2,350	1,055	1,290
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	20,865	10,160	10,705
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	45	30	15
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	68,525	33,525	35,000
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	42,885	20,980	21,900
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	15	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	25,775	12,420	13,355
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	13,945	6,660	7,285
Manx	20	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	18,530	9,070	9,460
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,400	1,100	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,260	1,010	1,250
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	8,760	4,185	4,575
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	8,760	4,185	4,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	27,590	13,375	14,215
Austrian	655	365	290	995	430	565
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	720	310	415
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	7,785	3,775	4,005
Flemish	30	20	10	60	30	25
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	20,135	9,785	10,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	15	15
Swiss	345	185	160	690	300	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	10,385	4,900	5,490
Danish	680	305	375	2,045	985	1,060
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	490	220	275
Icelandic	185	65	120	560	285	270
Norwegian	835	365	465	4,925	2,270	2,655
Swedish	1,545	725	825	2,880	1,320	1,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	520	295	220
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	18,030	8,505	9,520
Bulgarian	45	15	25	65	45	20
Byelorussian	65	40	30	55	45	15
Czech	355	200	150	1,120	535	580
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	680	335	345
Estonian	210	125	90	40	10	35
Hungarian	800	380	420	3,220	1,440	1,775
Latvian	145	70	75	25	10	15
Lithuanian	290	110	175	205	90	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	4,205	1,880	2,320
Romanian	275	150	130	780	420	365
Russian	835	325	510	3,395	1,525	1,870
Slovak	315	140	180	540	245	295
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	6,940	3,360	3,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	20	10	15
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	5,670	2,800	2,865
Albanian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	505	260	245
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	280	135	145
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	3,250	1,645	1,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	10	0
Maltese	70	25	45	40	30	15
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	200	95	105
Serbian	195	125	70	135	80	55
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	190	75	115
Spanish	730	260	470	950	455	500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	260	110	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	615	295	325
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jewish	135	70	60	165	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	35	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	370	180	195
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	360	175	190
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	30	10	20
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	50	15	40
Dominican	10	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	125	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	35	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,125	1,120	1,005
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	35	25	10
Chilean	50	20	30	125	70	55
Colombian	80	55	30	160	55	105
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	50	20	25
Guatemalan	30	15	15	80	50	30
Guyanese	40	15	30	25	0	20
Hispanic	25	10	15	80	45	40
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	35	25	0
Mexican	195	85	110	465	235	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	90	50	40	55	25	30
Salvadorean	35	15	15	650	370	275
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	110	50	60
African origins	1,425	690	735	2,075	1,140	935
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	560	300	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	35	20	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	75	50	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	170	90	75
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	0	10
North African origins	335	150	190	300	185	115
Algerian	85	45	45	25	10	20
Berber	20	10	10	25	10	15
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	85	35	45	80	55	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	195	125	70
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	750	425	325
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	20	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	105	60
Ethiopian	10	10	10	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	65	25	40
South African	65	35	30	190	100	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	55	25	25
Other African origins	535	205	330	510	260	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	495	250	245
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	8,675	4,270	4,405
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	910	440	465
Afghan	40	15	25	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	80	35	40
Armenian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	185	100	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Israeli	45	30	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	115	70	45
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	140	55	80
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	35	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	60	30	25
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	2,330	1,290	1,040
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	75	50	30
Bengali	20	15	10	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,025	585	435
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	625	330	300
Pakistani	200	95	100	105	60	45
Punjabi	40	15	25	95	70	25
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	65	40	20
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	5,450	2,555	2,900
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	1,450	665	790
Filipino	365	145	220	1,810	815	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	40	10	25
Japanese	95	45	55	1,545	745	800
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	255	125	125
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	40	0	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	295	165	130	440	220	220
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	45	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	40	20	20
Oceania origins	135	65	70	380	165	210
Australian	110	50	60	175	80	95
New Zealander	15	10	10	85	40	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	120	45	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	25,810	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	11,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	4,215	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	33,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	3,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	8,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	11,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	14,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	7,970	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,370	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,325	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,530	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	13,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	37,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	36,315	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	7,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	10,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	4,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,700	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,440	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	3,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	35,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	21,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	37,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	2,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	6,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	6,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	6,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,890	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	37,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	29,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	8,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	7,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	25,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,166	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,224	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	299,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	322,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	11,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	74,375	36,375	38,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	12,395	6,320	6,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	22,990	11,290	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	39,000	18,760	20,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	6,715	4,995	1,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,125	1,160	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	4,590	3,830	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	15,815	6,350	9,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,325	555	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	15,145	6,860	8,280
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	10,720	4,600	6,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	640	245	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	475	305	175
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,550	1,205	1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	750	505	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	48,020	23,870	24,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	5,300	2,970	2,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	13,340	6,820	6,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	29,380	14,080	15,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,745	3,625	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,375	805	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,365	2,820	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	11,655	4,700	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	940	390	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	12,040	5,360	6,685
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	8,525	3,680	4,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	475	180	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	380	215	165
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,115	950	1,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	545	335	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	74,380	36,375	38,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	35,385	17,620	17,765
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,270	905	2,360
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,270	905	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,455	740	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	235	185	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,215	550	670
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,505	655	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	95	30	65
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	290	85	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	430	165	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	155	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	325	175	150
54. History	575	360	215	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	3,630	1,220	2,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	365	160	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	830	65	765
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	420	155	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	50	15	35
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	780	250	530
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,110	560	545
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	7,350	2,835	4,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	545	115	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	6,780	2,710	4,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,470	780	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	875	425	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	255	125	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	250	215	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	80	10	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,050	670	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	835	590	245
25. Library science	145	10	135	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	7,620	7,135	485
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	105	75	30
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	755	625	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,440	1,280	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,105	2,070	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,200	2,115	80
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,015	965	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,240	875	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	900	655	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	340	220	115
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	7,525	1,600	5,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	595	295	310
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,795	1,210	5,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	135	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,870	1,345	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,805	515	1,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	790	570	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	270	255	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	48,015	23,870	24,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	18,640	9,790	8,850
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,285	595	1,690
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,285	595	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,150	565	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	985	445	540
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,065	480	585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	60	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	170	55	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	325	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	220	130	95
54. History	405	245	165	130	70	60
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	2,920	930	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	305	125	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	690	55	635
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	335	115	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	50	15	35
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	565	170	395
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	900	445	455
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	5,525	2,220	3,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	405	70	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	5,100	2,135	2,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,135	610	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	680	340	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	220	110	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	180	155	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	45	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	875	545	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	730	505	220
25. Library science	125	10	115	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	5,685	5,260	420
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	85	65	25
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	590	470	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,070	930	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,545	1,515	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,600	1,530	70
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	790	750	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	895	595	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	630	425	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	265	175	95
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,730	1,260	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	480	230	250
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	5,150	965	4,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,110	1,015	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,320	390	930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	570	420	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	205	195	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	74,380	36,375	38,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	35,380	17,615	17,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	39,000	18,760	20,240
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	34,095	16,250	17,845
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	28,090	13,260	14,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	6,010	2,985	3,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	4,900	2,510	2,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,615	840	780
Philippines	155	65	85	710	295	410
India	320	155	165	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	525	300	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	85	40	50
France	40	25	15	50	20	30
Other	1,330	710	620	1,690	905	785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	48,020	23,870	24,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	18,645	9,790	8,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	29,380	14,075	15,300
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	25,700	12,285	13,410
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	21,330	10,150	11,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	4,365	2,140	2,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	3,680	1,790	1,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,075	500	575
Philippines	125	50	70	660	265	395
India	265	130	135	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	280	165	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	75	35	40
France	25	15	10	50	15	30
Other	865	420	445	1,340	710	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	74,375	36,375	38,000
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	51,075	26,670	24,400
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	47,705	24,795	22,915
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,365	1,880	1,480
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	23,305	9,705	13,600
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	68.7	73.3	64.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	64.1	68.2	60.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.6	7.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	74,380	36,375	38,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	21,190	8,755	12,430
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	53,185	27,620	25,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	26,200	15,060	11,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	26,990	12,560	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.8	43.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	51,070	26,670	24,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	710	340	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	50,365	26,335	24,030
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	45,460	23,415	22,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,900	2,915	1,985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	51,070	26,670	24,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	710	340	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	50,365	26,335	24,030
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,980	3,120	1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	6,805	1,895	4,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	2,500	1,940	560
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,465	875	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	6,275	2,255	4,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,140	500	640
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	12,445	5,265	7,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	8,175	7,695	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,345	1,115	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,225	1,680	550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	51,070	26,670	24,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	705	335	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	50,360	26,335	24,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	995	695	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	820	765	55
22 Utilities	465	320	150	270	225	45
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	4,295	3,775	520
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	3,985	3,035	950
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,495	1,115	380
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,865	3,295	3,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,655	1,320	340
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	620	310	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,555	525	1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	755	425	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	2,430	1,240	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,010	1,210	800
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	4,730	1,745	2,980
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,290	1,345	5,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,020	535	485
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,180	1,805	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,460	1,190	1,275
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,890	1,755	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	47,705	24,795	22,915
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,480	1,135	1,345
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	95	75	15
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	6,130	4,520	1,605
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	39,010	19,060	19,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	39,005	19,060	19,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	33,860	15,880	17,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	3,600	2,245	1,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,295	730	560
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	245	200	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	45,135	23,580	21,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	37,980	20,285	17,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,655	1,135	1,525
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,535	585	950
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,810	765	1,040
Bicycle	320	230	90	695	515	180
Other method	950	630	315	460	295	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	45,135	23,580	21,550
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	23,075	11,210	11,870
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	16,790	9,150	7,640
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	2,890	1,685	1,205
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,035	590	445
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,345	945	395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	45,135	23,585	21,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,565	1,845	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	7,245	4,730	2,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	13,920	7,650	6,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	9,000	3,755	5,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	4,630	1,860	2,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,780	3,740	4,045
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	54,830	28,415	26,415
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	54,650	28,365	26,280
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	54,500	28,265	26,235
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	54,410	28,220	26,190
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	95	45	50
Non-official languages	155	80	70	145	100	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	140	90	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	10	15	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	180	50	130
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	55	20	30
English and non-official language	100	45	50	120	25	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	54,830	28,420	26,415
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	53,525	27,745	25,775
English	2,450	710	1,740	145	80	70
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	305	120	175
Non-official language	450	260	190	835	460	375
Aboriginal	50	25	25	80	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	755	435	320
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	89,350	44,120	45,235
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	73,375	35,900	37,470
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	15,980	8,220	7,755
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	10,420	5,365	5,050
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,565	2,860	2,705
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	4,685	2,415	2,270
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,585	1,845	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,100	575	525
External migrants	410	260	145	880	440	440
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	84,865	41,895	42,965
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	45,075	21,815	23,255
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	39,790	20,085	19,710
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	22,525	11,425	11,100
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	17,265	8,655	8,605
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	13,895	6,890	7,010
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	9,480	4,705	4,770
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	4,415	2,180	2,235
External migrants	1,395	720	670	3,365	1,765	1,600