Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	106,896	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	102,847	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	43,243	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	29,559.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	106,895	52,840	54,055
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	21,760	11,195	10,565
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	7,005	3,645	3,355
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	7,620	3,935	3,680
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	7,140	3,615	3,530
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	67,650	33,570	34,080
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,985	3,530	3,455
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	6,100	3,145	2,955
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	6,405	3,170	3,235
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,975	3,465	3,510
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,765	3,340	3,430
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,220	3,135	3,085
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,210	3,080	3,130
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,205	3,470	3,735
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	7,765	3,855	3,915
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,020	3,385	3,635
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	17,485	8,070	9,410
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	5,590	2,700	2,885
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	4,040	1,900	2,140
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,060	1,470	1,595
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,290	1,060	1,230
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,500	940	1,560
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,515	605	905
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	765	295	475
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	205	40	165
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	20.4	21.2	19.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.3	63.5	63.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	16.4	15.3	17.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.5	38.6	40.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	38.8	37.9	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	29,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	9,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	5,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	10,230	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	4,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	100,855	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	85,135	41,645	43,490
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	52,305	26,180	26,130
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	44,545	22,320	22,230
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,760	3,865	3,895
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	32,825	15,465	17,365
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	20,535	11,295	9,245
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,900	815	1,085
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,550	2,295	3,255
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	4,840	1,060	3,780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	29,305	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	15,785	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,855	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,265	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	29,310	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	24,805	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	20,925	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,505	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,455	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	24,805	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	13,155	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	11,650	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,170	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,410	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,500	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	15,275	7,575	7,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	27,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	12,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	15,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	755	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	105,260	52,240	53,025
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	101,155	50,260	50,890
French only	1,300	545	755	30	15	15
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	3,220	1,550	1,670
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	865	410	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	105,260	52,240	53,025
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	103,490	51,360	52,135
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	855	445	410
English and French	850	405	440	70	35	30
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	845	400	445
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	890	460	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	105,260	52,240	53,025
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	104,185	51,710	52,475
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	90,670	45,145	45,525
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	89,705	44,650	45,055
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	965	490	475
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	13,510	6,565	6,950
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	1,220	595	625
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	1,210	595	615
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,170	580	585
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	12,295	5,970	6,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	450	235	215
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	5	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	410	210	200
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	415	240	175	380	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	30	10	15
Vietnamese	120	60	60	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	685	295	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	605	260	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	95	50	45
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	55	30	25
Tamil	35	20	15	30	15	15
Telugu	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	10,115	4,940	5,175
Albanian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	535	245	290
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	530	240	285
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	45	20	25
Czech	55	35	20	20	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	110	50	55
Russian	115	45	70	70	25	45
Serbian	90	45	40	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	40	15	25	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	140	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	8,280	4,060	4,225
Afrikaans	20	10	10	75	35	35
Danish	30	10	15	30	10	20
Dutch	120	60	55	390	185	205
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	5
German	665	290	375	7,730	3,790	3,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	425	205	220
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	395	200	200
Bengali	30	20	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	60	35	25
Hindi	115	55	60	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	35	20	15	70	30	45
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	110	55	55
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	150	80	70	65	30	35
Iranian languages	60	35	30	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	795	380	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	80	40	35
Portuguese	215	115	105	40	20	25
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Spanish	345	160	180	635	300	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	60	35	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	10	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	395	195	205
Chinese languages	680	335	345	380	180	195
Cantonese	240	110	130	190	90	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	105	50	50
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	15	10	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,080	530	550
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	155	80	80
English and non-official language	745	360	385	900	440	465
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	105,265	52,235	53,030
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	103,545	51,400	52,140
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	96,065	47,725	48,340
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	95,820	47,605	48,215
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	245	120	125
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	7,475	3,670	3,800
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	620	315	305
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	620	315	305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	310	305
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	6,860	3,355	3,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	320	155	170
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	295	140	155
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	235	140	95	280	135	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	290	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	35	20	20
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	5,670	2,795	2,880
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	100	55	45
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	100	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	15	10	5
Russian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	4,900	2,405	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	4,770	2,340	2,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Greek	65	35	35	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	290	140	150
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	270	135	135
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	35	20	10
Hindi	70	35	35	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	25	15	10	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	65	25	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	50	25	25
Iranian languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	355	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	5	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Spanish	140	65	70	320	160	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	220	110	110
Chinese languages	405	205	200	210	110	105
Cantonese	120	55	65	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	60	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,720	835	885
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	70	30	40
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,635	800	840
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	105,265	52,240	53,025
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	96,220	47,835	48,390
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	4,115	1,985	2,125
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	625	280	340
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	4,240	2,100	2,140
Aboriginal	295	115	180	1,365	690	675
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,875	1,410	1,465
English and French	40	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	25	15	15
French and non-official language	130	50	80	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	80,290	39,560	40,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	76,630	37,785	38,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	35,108	46,925	27,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	76,655	37,790	38,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	32,194	41,670	25,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	69,475	35,355	34,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	33,684	45,548	24,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	49,340	20,190	29,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,135	8,144	6,643
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	57,690	30,240	27,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	33,320	44,897	25,023
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	80,285	39,590	40,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	76,540	37,750	38,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	49,926	63,548	36,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	76,575	37,750	38,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	41,957	52,084	32,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	69,565	35,300	34,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	48,825	62,959	34,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	49,075	19,855	29,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,660	8,880	8,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	57,705	30,225	27,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	45,924	58,289	32,324
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	80,285	39,585	40,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	24,770	14,680	10,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	53,736	62,919	43,495
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	64,703	75,215	49,417
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	88.6	92.3	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	69.6	73.2	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	11.4	7.7	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	80,295	39,560	40,735
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,660	1,770	1,885
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	76,635	37,785	38,845
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	10,270	3,840	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	11,575	4,135	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	11,805	4,475	7,335
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,780	3,800	4,985
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	7,565	3,755	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	5,990	3,315	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,720	2,970	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,545	2,390	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,665	1,805	860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,230	1,445	790
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	7,485	5,860	1,625
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	5,135	3,855	1,280
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	2,350	2,010	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	80,290	39,560	40,735
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,635	1,770	1,865
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	76,655	37,790	38,870
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.5	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	10,540	3,920	6,620
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	12,070	4,310	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	13,350	5,160	8,190
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,330	4,730	5,600
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	8,560	4,615	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	6,330	3,935	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	4,435	2,975	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,180	2,115	1,065
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	7,870	6,030	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,440	1,645	795
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,640	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	3,785	3,140	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	80,290	39,560	40,735
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	22,600	9,315	13,285
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	57,690	30,245	27,450
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	71.9	76.5	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,270	3,730	4,540
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,575	1,895	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,385	3,005	4,380
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,570	2,605	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,825	2,575	3,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,290	2,640	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,185	2,385	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,355	2,180	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,595	1,820	770
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	9,630	7,395	2,235
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,055	1,460	595
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,895	1,200	700
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	5,675	4,740	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	73,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	65,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	10,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	35,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	32,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	29,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	89,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	78,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	95,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	80,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	10,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	48,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	41,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	29,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	111,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	93,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,355	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	28,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	88,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	78,178	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	82,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	72,675	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	11,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	112,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	49,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	46,880	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	111,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	93,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	12,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	110,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	91,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	130,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	109,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	59,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	53,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	13,415	6,690	6,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	33,676	39,459	29,638
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	30,815	34,987	27,849
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	13,435	6,630	6,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	45,406	51,186	39,778
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	38,520	42,233	34,904
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,855	50,120	50,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	49,955	23,865	26,095
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	9,170	4,430	4,745
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	9,880	4,410	5,470
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	10,680	5,035	5,650
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	10,025	4,910	5,115
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,200	5,080	5,115
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	50,895	26,260	24,640
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	9,880	5,005	4,875
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	10,130	5,150	4,985
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	10,220	5,230	4,985
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	10,270	5,375	4,890
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	10,400	5,500	4,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	96,320	47,870	48,445
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	23,110	11,915	11,200
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,485	3,900	3,585
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	58,145	28,805	29,340
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	15,060	7,155	7,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	11,140	5,115	6,025
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,715	1,950	1,760
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,320	705	615
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	6,035	2,670	3,365
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,385	485	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	11.6	10.7	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	16.1	16.4	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	17.6	18.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	10.4	9.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.2	6.8	11.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	5,395	2,605	2,785
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,785	950	830
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	620	330	285
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,360	1,550	1,810
65 years and over	470	165	310	255	105	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.6	5.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.7	8.0	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	8.3	8.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.8	5.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,825	50,080	50,745
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	100,195	49,780	50,410
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	100,170	49,775	50,395
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	3,255	1,615	1,635
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	13,215	6,655	6,565
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	2,495	1,260	1,230
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	2,475	1,255	1,220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,425	1,240	1,190
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	50	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	10,740	5,405	5,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	445	210	235
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	440	205	230
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	685	355	330	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	135	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	205	110	100	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	740	310	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	0	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	700	280	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	125	75	50
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	100	60	40
Tamil	90	50	35	40	25	20
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	8,155	4,180	3,970
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	740	350	380
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	735	355	380
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	155	75	80
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	35	25	15
Czech	70	45	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	135	60	70
Russian	120	50	65	185	85	105
Serbian	80	50	30	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	45	20	20	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	150	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	5,140	2,610	2,530
Afrikaans	40	30	15	160	100	65
Danish	20	10	10	35	15	20
Dutch	190	75	115	475	220	255
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	865	380	490	4,385	2,240	2,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	10	10	10	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	145	140
Greek	240	115	120	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	425	240	185
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	415	235	185
Bengali	45	25	20	10	10	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	55	35	20
Hindi	470	250	215	200	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	20	15	10
Nepali	30	10	15	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	145	70	70
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	20	10	10
Urdu	275	120	150	40	25	20
Iranian languages	120	65	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	2,005	1,110	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	165	75	85
Portuguese	240	130	110	75	45	30
Romanian	35	20	15	75	45	30
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,720	975	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	60	30	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	40	10	25
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	160	45	120
American Sign Language	145	50	95	60	10	55
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	100	35	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	450	240	210
Chinese languages	805	455	355	450	240	210
Cantonese	335	175	160	175	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	235	115	125
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	60	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	125	65	60
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,825	50,080	50,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	96,900	48,140	48,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	23,865	12,210	11,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	73,035	35,930	37,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	3,925	1,940	1,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,825	50,080	50,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	90,890	45,100	45,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	8,790	4,415	4,370
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	2,700	1,315	1,385
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	925	460	460
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,235	675	560
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	2,240	1,175	1,065
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	975	515	460
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,265	660	605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,695	790	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,145	570	575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	8,790	4,420	4,375
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,350	695	655
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,735	870	865
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,955	895	1,060
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	3,180	1,665	1,515
45 years and over	400	180	215	570	300	270
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	8,790	4,420	4,370
Americas	1,160	495	670	3,185	1,520	1,670
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	105	55	45
El Salvador	30	20	10	160	90	70
Guyana	10	0	10	20	0	15
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	30	20	0
Mexico	35	10	35	1,440	710	735
Peru	30	10	20	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,090	475	615
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	320	165	160
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	3,340	1,820	1,525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	145	75	70
Croatia	165	85	85	30	15	10
France	110	50	60	20	10	10
Germany	545	245	300	490	275	210
Greece	145	65	80	40	25	20
Hungary	50	20	25	55	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	55	25	30
Italy	1,485	735	745	70	40	25
Netherlands	125	75	55	380	175	205
Poland	210	80	135	140	65	70
Portugal	130	70	60	45	20	25
Romania	35	20	15	90	50	40
Russian Federation	60	10	50	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	15	10	15
Ukraine	70	35	40	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,410	820	590
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	255	140	115
Africa	585	295	290	525	270	250
Algeria	55	25	25	0	10	0
Egypt	40	25	20	55	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	35	20	20
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	35	20
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	200	90	110
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,650	765	890
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	180	100	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	65	25	35
India	515	235	285	235	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	10
Japan	20	0	15	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	45	25	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	25	15	15
Philippines	245	110	130	590	235	360
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	105	40	70
Taiwan	15	10	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	190	100	90	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	205	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	85	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,690	795	900
Americas	115	60	50	525	200	325
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	215	75	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	150	55	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	60	20	35
Europe	120	55	65	250	170	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	115	90	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	75	40	30
Africa	180	65	115	90	35	50
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	0	10
Asia	580	275	305	825	390	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	35	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	10	0	10
Philippines	85	45	40	415	185	225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	105	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	70	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,825	50,085	50,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	10,555	5,315	5,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	15,850	7,795	8,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	74,415	36,970	37,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	6,230	3,170	3,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	2,690	1,415	1,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,040	720	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,645	695	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	2,320	1,115	1,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,135	605	530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	90	40	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	100,820	50,080	50,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	9,220	4,515	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	9,160	4,500	4,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	6,425	3,140	3,290
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	2,695	1,345	1,350
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	25	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	91,610	45,570	46,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,820	50,080	50,740
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	5,920	2,875	3,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	94,905	47,205	47,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,825	50,085	50,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	5,355	2,640	2,715
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	5,340	2,625	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	4,915	2,385	2,525
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	410	230	180
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	5,360	2,615	2,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	5,150	2,520	2,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,845	1,405	1,440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	2,250	1,095	1,155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	90,110	44,830	45,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,825	50,080	50,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	5,100	2,455	2,645
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	710	380	330
Chinese	980	535	450	600	290	315
Black	1,455	780	675	985	530	455
Filipino	355	150	205	850	345	500
Latin American	275	105	165	740	350	395
Arab	610	300	300	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	280	150	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	30	10	20
Korean	90	50	45	70	35	35
Japanese	95	40	50	265	135	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	170	85	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	160	50	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	95,725	47,630	48,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	100,825	50,080	50,740
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	10,715	5,255	5,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	7,960	3,895	4,065
Inuit	170	70	105	100	40	65
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	2,880	1,425	1,450
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	28,495	14,170	14,325
Acadian	360	175	180	65	50	15
American	1,230	600	630	3,025	1,495	1,525
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	26,600	13,185	13,420
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	15	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	77,825	38,505	39,320
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	45,600	22,280	23,320
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	27,350	13,360	13,990
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	14,780	6,875	7,900
Manx	20	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	19,290	9,420	9,870
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,070	955	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,500	1,155	1,345
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	9,255	4,385	4,865
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	9,255	4,385	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	40,070	19,830	20,240
Austrian	655	365	290	875	470	405
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	685	315	365
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	5,160	2,610	2,550
Flemish	30	20	10	40	25	15
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	35,155	17,365	17,785
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	0	15
Swiss	345	185	160	895	480	415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	11,395	5,450	5,940
Danish	680	305	375	2,560	1,235	1,325
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	420	195	225
Icelandic	185	65	120	475	205	270
Norwegian	835	365	465	5,575	2,745	2,830
Swedish	1,545	725	825	3,150	1,405	1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	480	260	220
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	17,245	8,500	8,740
Bulgarian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	25	15	0
Czech	355	200	150	520	280	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	345	160	185
Estonian	210	125	90	20	10	15
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,865	910	950
Latvian	145	70	75	75	40	35
Lithuanian	290	110	175	90	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	3,665	1,655	2,010
Romanian	275	150	130	925	435	485
Russian	835	325	510	5,635	2,790	2,845
Slovak	315	140	180	215	95	120
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	6,420	3,260	3,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	3,600	1,900	1,695
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	165	90	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	180	100	80
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	720	325	390	260	125	135
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	1,855	1,020	830
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	10	0
Maltese	70	25	45	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	260	125	135
Serbian	195	125	70	50	25	20
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	50	40	15
Spanish	730	260	470	690	340	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	105	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	450	220	230
Basque	10	0	10	15	15	0
Jewish	135	70	60	155	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	270	155	115
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	465	245	220
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	25	10	15
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	115	75	40
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	195	100	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,895	940	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chilean	50	20	30	175	95	80
Colombian	80	55	30	180	95	90
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	20	10	15
Guyanese	40	15	30	20	0	20
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	1,130	555	575
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	50	15	30
Salvadorean	35	15	15	145	75	70
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	80	45	35
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,045	520	520
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	160	85	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	95	50	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	225	105	130
Algerian	85	45	45	15	10	10
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	105	60	45
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	370	195	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	15	10	10
South African	65	35	30	175	95	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	35	25	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	330	165	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	25	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	310	150	160
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	3,575	1,655	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	460	235	225
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	50	35	15
Armenian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israeli	45	30	10	25	20	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	105	45	65
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	195	100	95
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	820	415	400
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	615	310	305
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	65	25	35
Pakistani	200	95	100	25	10	20
Punjabi	40	15	25	35	30	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	30	15	15
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	2,325	1,020	1,310
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese	1,200	635	570	860	380	480
Filipino	365	145	220	890	360	535
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	15	15	0
Japanese	95	45	55	320	140	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	80	35	45
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	470	275	195
Australian	110	50	60	225	135	95
New Zealander	15	10	10	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	220	120	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	135	75	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	29,970	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	9,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	4,250	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	35,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	13,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	15,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	16,225	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	39,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	38,870	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	8,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	12,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	4,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	4,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	24,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	14,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	40,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	7,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	30,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	6,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	27,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	966	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,092	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	279,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	312,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	9,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	907	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	944	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	80,285	39,590	40,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	17,990	9,405	8,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	24,620	12,075	12,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	37,675	18,105	19,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	8,685	6,625	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,620	1,535	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	6,060	5,085	975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	17,385	6,430	10,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,865	670	1,195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	9,740	4,390	5,355
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	7,160	2,975	4,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	420	180	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	340	260	85
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,570	800	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	245	175	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	52,380	25,850	26,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	7,910	4,395	3,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	15,685	7,830	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	28,780	13,620	15,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	6,260	4,860	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,740	1,065	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	4,515	3,795	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	13,710	5,135	8,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,215	470	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	7,605	3,160	4,445
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	5,715	2,230	3,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	325	135	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	260	180	80
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,140	505	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	160	100	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	80,285	39,590	40,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	42,610	21,480	21,125
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,290	960	2,335
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,290	955	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	755	310	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	170	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	585	180	405
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,080	490	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	145	50	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	370	140	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	335	195	145
54. History	575	360	215	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	2,470	690	1,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	170	75	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	950	70	880
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	400	130	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	355	100	250
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	495	280	215
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	7,235	2,055	5,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	745	150	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	6,465	1,900	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	780	465	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	315	150	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	210	175	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	80	45	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	710	465	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	585	410	175
25. Library science	145	10	135	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	9,555	9,110	440
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	55	30	25
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	670	590	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,715	1,555	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,410	3,315	95
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,240	1,190	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,545	1,045	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	1,155	810	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	390	235	155
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	7,325	1,235	6,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	350	185	170
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,840	950	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	135	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,940	1,290	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,670	335	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	745	490	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	465	425	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	52,380	25,850	26,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	23,595	12,230	11,370
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,165	565	1,605
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,165	565	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	610	235	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	135	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	475	150	330
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	770	340	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	45	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	120	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	290	110	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	45	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	215	115	100
54. History	405	245	165	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	2,010	525	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	120	60	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	805	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	310	90	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	280	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	415	205	205
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	5,700	1,565	4,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	610	105	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	5,075	1,450	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	550	300	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	235	110	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	115	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	585	380	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	510	350	160
25. Library science	125	10	115	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	7,300	6,920	380
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	35	15	20
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	530	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,455	1,310	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,810	1,780	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,570	2,495	75
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	890	855	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,185	785	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	865	590	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	315	195	120
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,565	965	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	5,190	760	4,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	100	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,340	1,035	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,280	260	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	660	410	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	395	350	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	80,285	39,590	40,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	42,610	21,485	21,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	37,675	18,105	19,570
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	33,700	16,090	17,610
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	26,660	12,800	13,855
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	7,045	3,290	3,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	3,970	2,015	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,870	925	950
Philippines	155	65	85	295	120	170
India	320	155	165	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	520	325	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	40	20	20
France	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	1,030	530	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	52,380	25,850	26,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	23,600	12,225	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	28,785	13,620	15,165
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	25,870	12,285	13,590
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	20,920	10,050	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	4,950	2,230	2,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,910	1,340	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,155	445	710
Philippines	125	50	70	275	115	160
India	265	130	135	195	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	415	255	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	30	20	15
France	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other	865	420	445	820	410	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	80,285	39,590	40,695
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	51,725	27,970	23,750
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	46,945	24,665	22,280
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,775	3,310	1,470
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	28,560	11,620	16,945
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	64.4	70.6	58.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	58.5	62.3	54.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.2	11.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	80,285	39,585	40,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	25,110	9,925	15,180
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	55,175	29,665	25,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	25,745	15,360	10,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	29,430	14,300	15,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	51,720	27,970	23,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	770	445	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	50,955	27,525	23,425
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	43,540	22,635	20,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,415	4,895	2,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	51,725	27,970	23,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	765	440	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	50,950	27,530	23,430
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	5,765	3,890	1,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	6,505	1,490	5,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	2,040	1,710	330
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,150	740	3,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,345	1,680	3,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	900	290	605
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	11,510	4,525	6,980
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	9,515	8,885	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	3,365	2,740	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,860	1,575	290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	51,725	27,970	23,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	765	445	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	50,955	27,525	23,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	3,540	2,505	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	2,930	2,670	255
22 Utilities	465	320	150	270	250	20
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,180	4,485	695
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	2,225	1,820	400
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,320	915	405
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,905	2,685	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,225	1,600	620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	565	300	270
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,120	335	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	640	345	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	2,250	1,145	1,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,655	970	690
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,685	960	2,720
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,770	1,100	5,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,040	555	485
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,460	1,280	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,575	1,315	1,260
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,545	2,270	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	46,945	24,665	22,280
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,410	2,210	2,205
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	120	95	25
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	6,980	5,575	1,405
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	35,425	16,780	18,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	35,425	16,785	18,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	24,085	10,500	13,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	8,825	4,640	4,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	2,185	1,435	750
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	330	210	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	42,410	22,360	20,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	36,935	19,580	17,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,150	1,085	1,065
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	730	325	405
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,670	750	920
Bicycle	320	230	90	285	205	80
Other method	950	630	315	635	415	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	42,415	22,365	20,050
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	20,855	9,815	11,035
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	13,730	7,225	6,505
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	4,110	2,540	1,570
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,520	950	570
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,200	1,835	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	42,410	22,360	20,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,485	1,885	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	7,910	5,445	2,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	13,060	7,335	5,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	9,060	3,420	5,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,815	1,455	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	6,085	2,815	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	56,945	30,470	26,480
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	56,770	30,390	26,375
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	56,495	30,215	26,280
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	56,420	30,190	26,230
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	75	20	50
Non-official languages	155	80	70	275	175	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	235	150	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	160	120	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	140	105	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	105	80	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	15	10	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	15	10	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	180	75	105
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	35	10	20
English and non-official language	100	45	50	140	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	56,950	30,465	26,480
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	55,170	29,390	25,780
English	2,450	710	1,740	265	160	110
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	275	175	105
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,205	735	475
Aboriginal	50	25	25	615	310	310
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	585	420	165
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	99,485	49,360	50,125
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	85,610	42,535	43,070
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	13,870	6,825	7,050
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	8,490	4,240	4,255
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,380	2,585	2,795
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	4,665	2,270	2,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,450	1,720	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,215	545	670
External migrants	410	260	145	715	315	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	94,300	46,780	47,515
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	57,195	28,595	28,600
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	37,105	18,185	18,915
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	20,100	9,975	10,130
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	17,005	8,220	8,785
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	14,645	7,065	7,585
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	9,880	4,775	5,110
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	4,770	2,295	2,475
External migrants	1,395	720	670	2,355	1,155	1,205