Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 8, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	209,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	189,243	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	88,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	80,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	9,939.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	209,395	104,790	104,605
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	41,065	21,150	19,915
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	13,855	7,160	6,690
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	14,300	7,390	6,910
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	12,915	6,600	6,310
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	141,550	71,260	70,295
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	12,880	6,630	6,250
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	13,120	6,645	6,470
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	15,470	7,915	7,550
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	16,730	8,510	8,220
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	14,855	7,575	7,280
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	13,655	7,020	6,635
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	13,065	6,470	6,595
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	14,635	7,070	7,565
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	14,840	7,325	7,515
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	12,310	6,095	6,210
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	26,775	12,380	14,395
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	9,260	4,575	4,690
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	6,250	3,040	3,215
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	4,610	2,080	2,530
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	3,250	1,480	1,775
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,415	1,215	2,195
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,260	905	1,355
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	900	250	650
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	215	55	165
100 years and over	20	5	15	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.6	20.2	19.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	67.6	68.0	67.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	12.8	11.8	13.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.0	37.2	38.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	51,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	23,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	4,815	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	6,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	2,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	19,415	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	29,600	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	11,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	7,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	168,330	83,640	84,690
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	100,620	50,385	50,235
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	82,395	41,290	41,105
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	18,225	9,095	9,130
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	67,710	33,255	34,455
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	43,620	24,685	18,935
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	4,580	1,975	2,610
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	11,565	4,850	6,715
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	7,940	1,745	6,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	58,170	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	29,895	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	11,740	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	10,855	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	58,170	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	49,215	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	40,100	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	9,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	8,955	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	49,215	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	24,590	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	9,185	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	8,955	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	5,300	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	35,420	18,625	16,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	55,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	23,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	31,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	23,915	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	19,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	4,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	206,260	103,215	103,045
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	195,630	98,370	97,255
French only	1,300	545	755	105	45	60
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	9,495	4,305	5,190
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,030	495	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	206,260	103,220	103,045
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	202,695	101,420	101,270
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	2,290	1,185	1,110
English and French	850	405	440	285	135	145
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	995	480	520
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,435	1,250	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	203,635	101,930	101,705
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	183,060	91,845	91,210
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	180,560	90,565	89,990
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	2,500	1,280	1,220
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	20,575	10,085	10,495
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	1,020	485	535
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	975	470	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	950	460	495
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	865	415	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	19,560	9,600	9,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	760	430	335
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	680	385	295
Amharic	5	5	5	30	10	15
Arabic	415	240	175	595	340	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	340	165	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	120	60	60	270	135	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	5,390	2,440	2,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	20	35
Ilocano	20	5	10	285	125	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	4,715	2,140	2,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	190	105	80
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	80	45	35
Tamil	35	20	15	65	35	30
Telugu	40	20	20	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	10,625	5,390	5,245
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,060	1,005	1,055
Baltic languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
Latvian	30	15	15	20	15	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,025	980	1,045
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Croatian	220	100	120	60	20	40
Czech	55	35	20	70	35	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	265	135	135
Russian	115	45	70	515	230	285
Serbian	90	45	40	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	40	15	25	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	5	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	880	450	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	15	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	4,370	2,205	2,165
Afrikaans	20	10	10	205	100	110
Danish	30	10	15	155	75	80
Dutch	120	60	55	1,590	830	765
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	665	290	375	2,270	1,130	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	20	10	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,520	805	715
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,125	600	520
Bengali	30	20	15	50	30	25
Gujarati	155	90	65	110	55	55
Hindi	115	55	60	245	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	285	145	140
Sindhi	15	5	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	65	40	30
Urdu	150	80	70	305	170	135
Iranian languages	60	35	30	380	195	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	290	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	2,510	1,280	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	115	50	65
Portuguese	215	115	105	100	60	40
Romanian	35	20	15	150	75	75
Spanish	345	160	180	2,140	1,090	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	75	40	35	430	225	205
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	265	135	130
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	10	20
Lingala	20	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	25	15	5	40	20	20
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	35	10	20	40	25	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	965	450	510
Chinese languages	680	335	345	935	435	500
Cantonese	240	110	130	515	250	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	320	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	130	45	85
Lao	0	0	5	55	25	30
Thai	20	0	20	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	225	105	120
Estonian	35	15	15	15	5	15
Finnish	1,250	525	725	65	20	40
Hungarian	90	45	45	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	2,625	1,285	1,340
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	420	210	205
English and non-official language	745	360	385	2,125	1,025	1,095
French and non-official language	90	45	45	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	201,045	100,705	100,340
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	191,585	95,900	95,685
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	190,905	95,565	95,340
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	685	335	345
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	9,460	4,805	4,660
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	350	155	195
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	345	150	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	345	155	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	330	150	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	9,110	4,645	4,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	540	290	250
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	490	260	225
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	235	140	95	430	235	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	205	100	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	105	55	45	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	2,465	1,215	1,250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	105	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	60	35	30
Tamil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	4,355	2,265	2,090
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	900	470	430
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	890	465	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	70	30	45	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	70	35	35
Russian	50	25	25	270	135	135
Serbian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	425	235	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	1,105	575	535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	280	155	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	70	35	35	695	360	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	910	470	440
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	660	350	310
Bengali	10	10	5	35	20	20
Gujarati	100	55	40	65	35	30
Hindi	70	35	35	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	190	100	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Urdu	80	40	40	195	105	90
Iranian languages	35	20	15	245	120	125
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,385	720	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	20	5	10
Portuguese	95	50	40	35	20	15
Romanian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Spanish	140	65	70	1,265	665	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	335	175	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	50	30	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	590	285	300
Chinese languages	405	205	200	565	270	290
Cantonese	120	55	65	310	145	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	70	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	45	25	20
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	5,215	2,510	2,700
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	250	120	125
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	4,885	2,360	2,525
French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	206,260	103,215	103,045
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	193,100	96,795	96,305
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	4,710	2,410	2,300
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,635	755	875
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	6,625	3,150	3,470
Aboriginal	295	115	180	840	415	420
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	5,780	2,735	3,050
English and French	40	25	20	15	10	10
English and non-official language	70	40	35	100	50	50
French and non-official language	130	50	80	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	156,870	78,130	78,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	40,754	54,779	31,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	156,910	78,145	78,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	36,529	46,918	28,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	145,705	74,515	71,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	39,886	54,010	29,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	93,140	36,585	56,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	5,231	6,027	4,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	125,545	65,695	59,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	39,171	53,202	29,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	163,660	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	156,945	78,040	78,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	59,077	77,372	40,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	156,970	78,050	78,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	48,135	61,231	35,183
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	145,745	74,440	71,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	58,695	77,113	39,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	93,670	36,880	56,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,662	8,070	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	125,545	65,640	59,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	53,677	69,297	36,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	163,660	81,450	82,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	54,910	31,690	23,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	58,654	70,239	47,961
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	71,065	83,426	54,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	92.1	94.9	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.8	75.5	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	7.9	5.1	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	163,660	81,455	82,200
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	6,785	3,320	3,470
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	156,870	78,130	78,735
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	19,715	6,915	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	20,095	7,220	12,875
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	20,170	7,610	12,560
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	17,215	7,085	10,130
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	15,305	7,010	8,295
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	12,915	6,570	6,340
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	10,490	6,035	4,450
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	8,455	5,445	3,010
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	6,715	4,480	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	5,705	3,760	1,940
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	20,080	15,980	4,100
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	13,070	10,060	3,015
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	7,010	5,925	1,085
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	163,655	81,450	82,205
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	6,750	3,305	3,440
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	156,910	78,145	78,765
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	20,225	7,085	13,135
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	21,050	7,580	13,470
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	23,500	8,990	14,510
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	20,835	9,065	11,770
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	18,090	9,005	9,080
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	14,320	8,230	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	10,580	6,940	3,650
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	8,010	5,400	2,605
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	20,300	15,845	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	5,950	4,175	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	3,900	3,030	870
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	10,445	8,640	1,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	163,655	81,450	82,200
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	38,110	15,755	22,355
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	125,545	65,695	59,850
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	76.7	80.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	14,885	6,355	8,530
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	8,905	3,580	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	14,575	5,710	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	12,665	4,975	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	12,735	5,275	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	11,480	5,355	6,125
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	9,805	5,030	4,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	8,010	4,820	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	6,605	4,410	2,200
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	25,880	20,195	5,680
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	5,425	3,765	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	4,775	3,230	1,550
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	15,680	13,200	2,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	87,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	75,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	19,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	42,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	37,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	104,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	88,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	114,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	19,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	60,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	49,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	132,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	107,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	5,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	5,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	5,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	4,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	4,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	9,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	9,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	7,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	3,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	6,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	5,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	5,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	26,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	10,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	6,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	9,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	57,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	102,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	87,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	23,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	94,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	81,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	24,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	126,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	106,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	55,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	51,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	57,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	131,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	106,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	127,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	102,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	155,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	126,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	74,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	63,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	30,770	16,300	14,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	39,283	46,065	33,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	34,992	39,767	30,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	30,640	16,055	14,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	54,146	64,440	42,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	44,663	51,832	36,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	204,550	102,505	102,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	85,335	40,715	44,620
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	15,780	7,545	8,230
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	15,435	6,955	8,480
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	16,920	7,980	8,940
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	17,825	8,610	9,215
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	19,370	9,620	9,750
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	119,215	61,795	57,420
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	20,330	10,250	10,080
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	21,375	10,935	10,440
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	23,420	12,140	11,280
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	25,485	13,225	12,260
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	28,600	15,240	13,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	200,525	100,440	100,090
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	46,920	24,130	22,790
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	16,020	8,280	7,735
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	129,535	64,815	64,715
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	24,070	11,490	12,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	18,970	8,730	10,235
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	6,055	3,170	2,890
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	2,140	1,130	1,015
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	10,845	4,810	6,035
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,065	750	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	9.5	8.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	12.9	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	13.4	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.4	7.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	8.6	6.5	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	10,265	4,910	5,360
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	3,180	1,685	1,495
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,125	590	540
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	6,710	3,060	3,650
65 years and over	470	165	310	375	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	7.0	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	204,545	102,510	102,040
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	203,565	102,070	101,490
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	203,460	102,030	101,425
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	9,545	4,275	5,275
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	26,420	12,880	13,545
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	1,580	765	820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	1,535	740	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	95	30	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	1,430	705	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	30	20	15
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	24,805	12,105	12,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,005	535	470
Berber languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	885	485	400
Amharic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Arabic	685	355	330	810	440	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	20	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	365	145	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	50	100
Vietnamese	205	110	100	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	7,130	3,270	3,860
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	215	80	140
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	385	150	235
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	75	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	6,895	3,145	3,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	40	30	10	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	245	130	110
Kannada	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	105	55	50
Tamil	90	50	35	115	60	55
Telugu	110	50	65	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	13,100	6,570	6,535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,275	1,120	1,150
Baltic languages	60	25	35	35	20	20
Latvian	35	20	15	25	15	15
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,240	1,105	1,135
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	75	35	45
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Croatian	295	130	165	155	60	90
Czech	70	45	25	40	15	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	310	135	170
Russian	120	50	65	950	500	445
Serbian	80	50	30	130	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	0	20
Slovak	45	20	20	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	960	515	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	25	0	25	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	4,790	2,430	2,355
Afrikaans	40	30	15	375	180	195
Danish	20	10	10	190	80	110
Dutch	190	75	115	1,700	875	825
Frisian	0	0	0	60	45	15
German	865	380	490	2,515	1,320	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Swedish	10	10	10	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	110	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,780	970	815
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,380	750	630
Bengali	45	25	20	110	55	60
Gujarati	200	125	80	95	45	50
Hindi	470	250	215	560	315	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	25	15	10	15	10	0
Nepali	30	10	15	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	455	250	210
Sindhi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	125	75	55
Urdu	275	120	150	320	190	135
Iranian languages	120	65	50	405	225	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	360	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	4,425	2,130	2,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	280	140	135
Portuguese	240	130	110	185	80	105
Romanian	35	20	15	240	125	115
Spanish	1,385	595	790	3,820	1,850	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	200	100	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	450	225	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	545	275	275
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	60	30	35	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	15	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	100	55	45
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	320	145	175
American Sign Language	145	50	95	135	60	80
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	190	85	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,200	585	620
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,170	565	600
Cantonese	335	175	160	710	345	365
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	475	210	260
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	180	75	110
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	10	120	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	245	130	120
Estonian	30	10	15	25	10	20
Finnish	1,445	640	805	60	30	30
Hungarian	75	35	40	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	55	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	204,550	102,510	102,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	192,950	96,860	96,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	46,510	23,965	22,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	146,440	72,900	73,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	11,595	5,645	5,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	204,545	102,510	102,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	180,735	90,895	89,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	21,800	10,620	11,185
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	4,485	2,140	2,345
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,830	885	945
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	2,730	1,310	1,420
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	6,160	2,995	3,160
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	2,205	1,100	1,105
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	3,955	1,900	2,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	6,605	3,285	3,320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	2,010	995	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	21,800	10,615	11,185
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,125	1,040	1,085
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	4,580	2,435	2,145
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	4,140	1,965	2,170
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	9,445	4,425	5,025
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,505	755	755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	21,800	10,615	11,185
Americas	1,160	495	670	3,525	1,595	1,930
Brazil	15	0	15	40	10	30
Colombia	40	25	20	360	170	195
El Salvador	30	20	10	650	345	305
Guyana	10	0	10	65	30	35
Haiti	25	10	15	65	20	40
Jamaica	180	90	90	60	30	30
Mexico	35	10	35	210	85	125
Peru	30	10	20	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,375	540	840
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	590	330	260
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	6,875	3,425	3,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	95	30	70
Croatia	165	85	85	65	25	35
France	110	50	60	40	20	20
Germany	545	245	300	710	345	365
Greece	145	65	80	75	40	35
Hungary	50	20	25	75	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	90	65	25
Italy	1,485	735	745	85	40	50
Netherlands	125	75	55	1,380	735	650
Poland	210	80	135	205	100	105
Portugal	130	70	60	60	35	25
Romania	35	20	15	215	120	95
Russian Federation	60	10	50	235	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	35	25	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	470	270	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,305	1,085	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	745	355	385
Africa	585	295	290	1,515	825	695
Algeria	55	25	25	30	15	15
Egypt	40	25	20	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	40	15	20
Kenya	0	0	10	35	20	15
Morocco	20	15	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	210	115	95
Somalia	10	0	0	70	45	25
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	370	180	185
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	675	370	305
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	9,645	4,655	4,990
Afghanistan	25	10	10	180	105	75
Bangladesh	25	10	10	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	525	245	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	150	75	75
India	515	235	285	695	405	290
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	75	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	20	0	15	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	315	155	155
Lebanon	85	50	35	85	45	40
Pakistan	150	65	80	285	165	125
Philippines	245	110	130	5,990	2,785	3,205
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	120	75	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	185	90	95
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	645	305	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	240	115	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	6,600	3,285	3,320
Americas	115	60	50	600	290	315
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	250	130	115
Europe	120	55	65	840	485	355
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	15	10	10	55	25	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	15	25
Ukraine	25	10	15	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	175	115	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	135	80	55
Africa	180	65	115	425	210	215
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	90	40	50
Asia	580	275	305	4,690	2,265	2,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	170	80	90	290	180	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	80	45	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	50	25	20
Philippines	85	45	40	3,620	1,740	1,880
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	180	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	180	95	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	45	40	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	204,550	102,505	102,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	24,730	12,065	12,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	29,580	14,550	15,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	150,235	75,895	74,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	17,555	8,585	8,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	11,240	5,680	5,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	4,340	2,670	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	6,900	3,015	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	4,115	1,690	2,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	2,060	1,130	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	135	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	14,695	7,210	7,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	14,435	7,080	7,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	8,130	4,030	4,095
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	6,185	2,970	3,215
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	120	75	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	155	95	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	189,850	95,295	94,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	204,545	102,510	102,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	7,165	3,500	3,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	197,380	99,005	98,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	5,995	3,065	2,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	5,915	3,025	2,895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	5,125	2,630	2,500
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	750	380	375
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	12,455	5,925	6,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	11,995	5,700	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	6,680	3,095	3,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	5,200	2,550	2,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	115	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	455	225	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	425	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	186,105	93,520	92,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	204,550	102,510	102,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	19,170	9,335	9,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	2,080	1,120	955
Chinese	980	535	450	1,680	825	855
Black	1,455	780	675	2,455	1,205	1,255
Filipino	355	150	205	7,800	3,635	4,160
Latin American	275	105	165	2,070	1,075	995
Arab	610	300	300	510	265	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	795	340	460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	445	230	215
Korean	90	50	45	470	235	235
Japanese	95	40	50	265	130	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	130	75	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	460	200	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	185,380	93,170	92,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	204,545	102,505	102,040
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	18,445	8,985	9,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	12,320	5,970	6,345
Inuit	170	70	105	195	100	95
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	6,465	3,180	3,285
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	60,605	30,890	29,715
Acadian	360	175	180	185	95	85
American	1,230	600	630	4,425	2,140	2,285
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	57,530	29,355	28,175
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	130	65	65
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	20	0	20
Québécois	235	120	115	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	151,275	75,120	76,155
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	99,340	48,575	50,760
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	57,640	27,780	29,865
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	35,840	16,920	18,925
Manx	20	10	10	35	10	25
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	44,625	21,945	22,685
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	5,440	2,555	2,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	4,500	2,090	2,415
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	21,835	10,620	11,220
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	21,835	10,620	11,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	59,405	29,065	30,340
Austrian	655	365	290	1,660	850	805
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	1,135	565	570
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	14,200	7,085	7,115
Flemish	30	20	10	185	95	95
Frisian	10	0	0	30	25	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	45,710	22,180	23,535
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	345	185	160	1,715	760	950
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	35	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	25,175	11,920	13,250
Danish	680	305	375	4,990	2,395	2,590
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	1,470	750	720
Icelandic	185	65	120	1,700	835	865
Norwegian	835	365	465	12,175	5,570	6,600
Swedish	1,545	725	825	7,100	3,395	3,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	1,005	520	485
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	33,360	16,370	16,985
Bulgarian	45	15	25	70	40	25
Byelorussian	65	40	30	75	40	30
Czech	355	200	150	955	450	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	705	325	380
Estonian	210	125	90	270	130	140
Hungarian	800	380	420	3,245	1,570	1,680
Latvian	145	70	75	150	75	80
Lithuanian	290	110	175	175	80	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	8,025	3,870	4,150
Romanian	275	150	130	1,580	790	790
Russian	835	325	510	6,080	2,975	3,105
Slovak	315	140	180	260	115	145
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	17,080	8,485	8,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	7,600	3,620	3,980
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	90	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	340	145	195
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	525	280	245
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	3,935	1,880	2,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	0	10
Maltese	70	25	45	70	40	35
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	550	245	310
Serbian	195	125	70	160	75	85
Sicilian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	70	30	40
Spanish	730	260	470	1,870	900	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	1,075	645	435
Basque	10	0	10	15	15	0
Jewish	135	70	60	265	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	695	460	235
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	830	415	415
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	95	60	35
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dominican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	120	70	55
Jamaican	525	270	260	325	130	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,650	1,325	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	85	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	10	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	55	15	40
Chilean	50	20	30	140	75	65
Colombian	80	55	30	485	230	260
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	20	10	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	110	70	40
Guyanese	40	15	30	70	25	40
Hispanic	25	10	15	90	50	40
Honduran	0	0	10	55	25	35
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	195	85	110	595	255	335
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	45	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	55	30	25
Salvadorean	35	15	15	670	360	315
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	145	85	55
African origins	1,425	690	735	2,630	1,315	1,315
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	675	345	335
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	105	55	55
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	120	60	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	275	145	135
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	35	20	15
North African origins	335	150	190	435	235	200
Algerian	85	45	45	45	25	20
Berber	20	10	10	35	25	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	20
Egyptian	85	35	45	110	50	55
Libyan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	30	20	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	150	75	75
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	830	400	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopian	10	10	10	40	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	115	55	65
South African	65	35	30	405	180	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	40	30	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	80	35	45
Other African origins	535	205	330	730	355	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	645	315	330
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	15,265	7,375	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,330	695	630
Afghan	40	15	25	335	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	130	55	75
Armenian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	130	65	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	30	25	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	395	205	190	250	135	110
Palestinian	60	25	35	50	30	20
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	215	110	100
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	75	50	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	35	10	20
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	2,140	1,135	1,000
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	55	30	25
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,550	820	730
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	240	125	115
Punjabi	40	15	25	125	55	70
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	135	80	55
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	70	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	11,770	5,545	6,225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	175	65	105
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,485	1,155	1,325
Filipino	365	145	220	8,150	3,805	4,340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	85	50	40
Japanese	95	45	55	395	180	215
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	85	50	40	480	240	240
Laotian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	160	70	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	365	150	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	95	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	95	35	60
Oceania origins	135	65	70	600	275	330
Australian	110	50	60	310	155	160
New Zealander	15	10	10	185	75	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	58,350	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	21,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	80,645	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	7,805	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	72,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	80,645	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	5,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	26,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	31,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	15,550	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	12,545	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	11,640	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	11,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	29,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	79,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	78,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	8,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	20,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	10,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	12,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	9,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	10,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	75,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	4,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	47,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	31,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	80,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	14,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	15,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	15,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	15,795	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	9,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	5,060	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	76,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	61,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	55,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	348,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	385,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	21,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,181	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	163,660	81,455	82,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	31,520	17,215	14,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	50,380	24,830	25,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	81,755	39,405	42,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	20,965	16,450	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	5,620	3,270	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	15,345	13,175	2,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	34,655	12,470	22,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	4,345	1,500	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	21,795	8,985	12,810
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	16,300	6,130	10,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,195	560	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	815	565	250
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	3,115	1,520	1,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	370	210	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	113,640	56,475	57,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	14,815	8,485	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	33,325	16,650	16,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	65,500	31,345	34,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	16,375	13,080	3,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	4,100	2,475	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	12,275	10,605	1,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	27,810	9,875	17,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	3,250	1,250	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	18,070	7,140	10,925
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	13,555	4,990	8,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	965	415	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	690	455	235
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,630	1,160	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	235	120	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	163,655	81,455	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	81,900	42,050	39,850
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	6,560	1,510	5,050
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	6,560	1,510	5,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,740	745	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	305	220	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,435	525	905
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,300	1,020	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	135	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	475	155	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	820	475	350
54. History	575	360	215	210	130	80
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	35	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	5,595	1,350	4,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	85	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	490	210	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,665	80	1,590
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,155	240	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	90	25	70
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	925	220	705
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,175	575	600
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	14,710	3,975	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,285	225	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	13,385	3,750	9,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,600	790	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	520	210	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	380	185	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	335	195	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	345	200	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,600	840	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,330	760	565
25. Library science	145	10	135	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	145	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	23,170	21,670	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	305	165	140
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,025	1,680	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	3,945	3,545	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	6,240	6,060	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	7,185	6,895	290
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	3,475	3,335	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	3,365	2,225	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	2,695	1,800	895
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	675	425	250
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	15,235	2,700	12,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	945	400	545
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	14,135	2,180	11,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	155	115	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	5,880	2,575	3,305
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	3,700	725	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	875	600	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,270	1,220	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	113,640	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	48,135	25,130	23,005
Education	2,750	630	2,120	4,735	960	3,775
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	4,735	965	3,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,315	505	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	220	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,095	360	730
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,765	765	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	325	80	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	340	120	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	675	370	310
54. History	405	245	165	155	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	4,685	1,035	3,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	80	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	435	185	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,410	50	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	970	160	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	80	25	55
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	725	125	595
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	985	480	505
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	12,115	3,285	8,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,075	170	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	11,020	3,105	7,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,295	620	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	320	155	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	275	140	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	295	170	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,420	740	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,210	705	510
25. Library science	125	10	115	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	90	35	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	18,770	17,430	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	250	125	130
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,775	1,450	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	3,235	2,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	5,100	4,945	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	5,620	5,350	265
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	2,795	2,665	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	2,705	1,680	1,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	2,140	1,340	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	565	345	220
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	11,980	2,155	9,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	740	295	440
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	11,115	1,775	9,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	120	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	4,705	2,170	2,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	2,825	580	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	740	490	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	1,120	1,080	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	81,900	42,050	39,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	81,760	39,405	42,350
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	72,035	34,695	37,345
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	56,795	27,300	29,495
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	15,245	7,395	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	9,715	4,710	5,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,740	980	760
Philippines	155	65	85	3,210	1,220	1,990
India	320	155	165	385	225	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	790	415	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	125	65	65
France	40	25	15	40	25	15
Other	1,330	710	620	3,430	1,775	1,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	113,640	56,470	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	48,135	25,130	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	65,500	31,345	34,160
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	57,160	27,450	29,715
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	45,140	21,640	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	12,020	5,810	6,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	8,340	3,895	4,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,280	675	600
Philippines	125	50	70	3,045	1,160	1,885
India	265	130	135	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	490	255	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	115	60	55
France	25	15	10	35	20	10
Other	865	420	445	3,025	1,520	1,500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	163,655	81,455	82,205
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	116,740	62,660	54,085
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	104,450	54,560	49,890
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	12,295	8,100	4,195
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	46,915	18,790	28,120
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	71.3	76.9	65.8
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	63.8	67.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	10.5	12.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	163,655	81,450	82,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	40,745	15,970	24,775
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	122,915	65,480	57,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	57,305	33,325	23,975
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	65,610	32,155	33,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	116,740	62,655	54,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,985	955	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	114,760	61,700	53,060
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	98,380	51,570	46,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	16,375	10,130	6,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	116,740	62,655	54,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,980	955	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	114,760	61,700	53,060
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	13,105	8,310	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	15,540	3,190	12,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	5,420	4,220	1,195
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	8,450	1,495	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	10,730	2,945	7,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,060	720	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	24,220	9,345	14,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	23,265	21,480	1,790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	7,045	5,960	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	4,930	4,040	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	116,740	62,660	54,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,980	955	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	114,760	61,700	53,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	5,965	3,870	2,100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	9,625	8,305	1,315
22 Utilities	465	320	150	585	480	105
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	12,685	10,720	1,965
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	7,550	5,695	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,630	2,765	860
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	13,510	5,870	7,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	4,190	3,115	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,020	515	500
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,850	815	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,930	985	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	5,530	2,905	2,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,625	2,035	1,590
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	6,545	1,530	5,010
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	13,650	2,115	11,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,955	985	970
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	7,970	2,905	5,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	6,320	3,315	3,005
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	5,540	2,730	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	104,450	54,560	49,890
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	9,295	4,335	4,965
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	315	260	55
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	16,445	12,985	3,465
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	43,905	18,605	25,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	29,190	14,855	14,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	4,940	3,315	1,625
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	360	210	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	94,835	49,965	44,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	81,790	43,625	38,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	4,710	2,250	2,465
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	2,495	1,105	1,390
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	3,620	1,455	2,160
Bicycle	320	230	90	685	485	200
Other method	950	630	315	1,530	1,040	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	94,835	49,965	44,870
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	36,075	16,300	19,775
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	36,580	19,080	17,500
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	13,380	7,945	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	3,460	2,205	1,260
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	5,340	4,435	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	94,840	49,965	44,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	7,135	5,290	1,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	18,055	12,385	5,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	29,740	16,020	13,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	17,530	6,620	10,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	8,410	3,035	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	13,955	6,615	7,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	126,400	67,080	59,315
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	125,900	66,830	59,070
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	125,445	66,585	58,860
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	125,170	66,510	58,660
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	275	75	200
Non-official languages	155	80	70	455	250	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	430	235	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	220	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	95	60	40
Chinese languages	80	50	30	95	60	35
Cantonese	35	25	15	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	495	250	250
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	155	85	70
English and non-official language	100	45	50	345	170	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	126,395	67,080	59,315
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	123,390	65,595	57,795
English	2,450	710	1,740	385	130	250
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	650	305	350
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,930	1,025	905
Aboriginal	50	25	25	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,680	920	760
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	201,920	101,190	100,735
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	169,755	85,390	84,365
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	32,165	15,800	16,370
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	18,085	9,020	9,065
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	14,085	6,775	7,305
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	13,105	6,310	6,795
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	11,070	5,355	5,705
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	2,035	950	1,085
External migrants	410	260	145	975	465	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	190,945	95,595	95,345
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	104,010	52,165	51,850
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	86,930	43,430	43,495
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	40,590	20,495	20,095
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	46,345	22,940	23,405
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	40,590	20,110	20,475
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	30,240	14,960	15,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	10,340	5,150	5,195
External migrants	1,395	720	670	5,760	2,830	2,925