Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,744	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,814	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,920	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,182	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.96	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,745	678,705	703,045	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	87,265	44,865	42,400	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,815	46,340	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	90,545	45,250	45,300	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,865	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,590	51,395	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,795	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,800	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,840	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	62,415	29,810	32,605	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	20,825	9,205	11,625	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,820	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	915	215	45	175
100 years and over	200	45	155	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,185	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,700	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,970	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	104,350	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	81,815	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	81,610	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,220	548,105	580,110	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	613,325	306,250	307,075	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	48,145	24,055	24,095	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,945	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	28,030	10,895	17,130	1,775	815	960
Divorced	51,765	18,655	33,115	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	51,390	9,735	41,660	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	141,605	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	95,020	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	44,625	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,190	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	320,525	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	24,050	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,665	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	11,720	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,525	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	36,830	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,300	67,285	81,015	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	316,915	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,475	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,233,210	618,480	614,730	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,155	490	660	30	15	10
English and French	86,405	37,050	49,350	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	55,035	20,500	34,540	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,805	676,525	699,285	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,295,380	644,520	650,860	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	13,765	6,230	7,540	960	495	475
English and French	12,440	5,675	6,765	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,105	34,120	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,065	10,920	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,305,310	641,790	663,520	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	674,500	335,190	339,305	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	662,455	329,715	332,745	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	12,045	5,480	6,565	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	630,805	306,595	324,215	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	195	110	80
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	5	5
Kabyle	35	15	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,500	650	850	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,395	600	795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,630	20,140	185	110	80
Amharic	625	300	325	5	0	0
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,870	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	240	260	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	0	0	0
Maltese	1,385	675	710	0	5	0
Tigrigna	345	165	180	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	70	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,020	7,015	8,000	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	5	0	0
Vietnamese	14,660	6,860	7,800	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	1,275	545	730
Bikol	95	45	50	0	5	0
Cebuano	995	435	565	90	35	55
Fijian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	360	135	225	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,170	480	685	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,305	585	720	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	200	10	5	10
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	60	30	30	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	15	10	5
Creole languages	1,640	810	825	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	505	495	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,750	120	55	60
Kannada	955	455	500	0	0	0
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,790	95	45	50
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	5	0	5
Telugu	3,610	1,885	1,725	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,870	213,375	219,500	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	10	5	0
Armenian	750	375	370	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,620	34,205	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	830	355	480	5	0	0
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	640	270	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	64,000	30,270	33,730	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	650	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Croatian	6,340	3,135	3,205	30	20	15
Czech	945	445	500	35	15	20
Macedonian	1,630	790	845	0	0	0
Polish	32,100	14,975	17,120	135	70	70
Russian	5,825	2,625	3,205	125	55	65
Serbian	4,485	2,220	2,265	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	585	285	300	0	0	5
Slovak	1,050	490	555	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,115	525	595	15	10	10
Ukrainian	7,155	3,395	3,755	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	5
Celtic languages	65	25	40	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,375	4,285	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	115	50	65	90	45	45
Danish	290	130	160	65	40	25
Dutch	1,805	785	1,025	250	125	125
Frisian	40	10	30	10	0	5
German	5,130	2,290	2,845	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	45	20	30
Swedish	145	55	90	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	3,415	1,705	1,720	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,845	133,820	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,120	128,230	570	305	265
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	20	15	5
Gujarati	24,700	12,275	12,425	70	45	25
Hindi	24,190	11,980	12,210	70	35	35
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	1,050	500	555	5	5	5
Marathi	2,015	1,005	1,010	5	5	5
Nepali	1,895	950	945	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	215	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,210	145	75	70
Sindhi	1,540	750	785	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,765	1,345	1,425	30	15	20
Urdu	58,955	29,690	29,270	190	105	90
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	40	25	15
Kurdish	300	180	120	5	5	0
Pashto	1,835	935	900	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,270	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	310	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,755	495	240	255
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	30	15	15
Portuguese	27,680	13,215	14,465	35	15	20
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	65	30	35
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,215	2,455	2,760	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,570	4,080	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	3,430	1,595	1,835	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	265	110	150	5	5	0
Ewe	130	60	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	185	85	95	5	5	5
Ganda	95	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	550	275	270	5	5	5
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Shona	170	80	90	10	5	5
Swahili	560	250	315	5	5	5
Wolof	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,295	640	660	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	150	135	15	10	5
American Sign Language	90	50	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	265	120	145
Chinese languages	49,495	23,075	26,420	255	115	140
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,645	105	55	50
Hakka	475	215	260	5	5	0
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	125	45	75
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	660	800	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	275	350	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	530	605	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	480	235	245	5	5	0
Burmese	200	90	110	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	100	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	875	360	515	45	20	20
Lao	640	295	345	35	20	15
Thai	235	65	175	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	920	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,605	820	790	5	5	0
Uyghur	90	40	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,890	1,325	1,560	55	25	30
Estonian	210	100	115	5	0	5
Finnish	225	90	135	5	5	5
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	5	0	5
Multiple responses	70,495	34,730	35,760	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	145	70	80
English and non-official language	64,105	31,890	32,210	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,320	565	750	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,035	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,805	676,520	699,280	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,202,805	591,040	611,765	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	843,855	416,880	426,970	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	838,130	414,215	423,915	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	5,730	2,670	3,055	205	105	105
Non-official languages	358,945	174,155	184,790	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,780	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,610	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	295	365	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	115	65	45
Amharic	250	115	135	0	5	0
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,865	910	955	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	265	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	60	75	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	0	5	0
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	160	185	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	55	15	10	5
Ilocano	375	175	210	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	470	225	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	925	460	465	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	645	330	320	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	125	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,325	9,875	10,445	65	30	30
Kannada	430	210	220	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,465	60	30	30
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,780	0	0	0
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,950	124,810	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	1,340	670	670	10	5	0
Armenian	315	145	165	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,815	16,145	17,665	290	140	150
Baltic languages	265	110	155	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,520	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	5	0	5
Bulgarian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	20	15	5
Czech	340	170	170	10	5	5
Macedonian	760	380	380	0	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	20	5	15
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	40	20	25
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Slovak	330	155	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	125	130	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,755	1,795	1,960	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	400	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	15	70	30	35
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	105	40	65	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	515	230	285	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	1,065	490	580	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	166,315	82,875	83,435	320	165	155
Bengali	3,825	1,860	1,965	5	5	5
Gujarati	14,885	7,255	7,635	50	30	20
Hindi	12,255	6,000	6,250	30	15	15
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	495	465	5	5	5
Nepali	1,245	625	625	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	80	35	45
Sindhi	725	350	370	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	640	20	10	10
Urdu	35,935	17,785	18,155	115	60	55
Iranian languages	6,230	3,030	3,195	15	5	10
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,735	16,175	18,555	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	5	0	0
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	0	0	5
Romanian	1,685	800	885	20	10	10
Spanish	15,620	7,315	8,300	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	565	260	305	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,620	1,170	1,445	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	1,485	655	830	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	55	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	140	65	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	185	240	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	460	270	195	25	20	10
American Sign Language	165	90	75	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,720	16,795	18,920	140	70	70
Chinese languages	35,440	16,660	18,780	140	70	70
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,395	65	40	35
Hakka	145	70	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,365	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	370	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Burmese	125	60	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	15	10	5
Lao	305	140	165	15	10	5
Thai	75	35	40	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	485	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	480	5	5	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	173,000	85,485	87,520	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	3,010	1,335	1,675	75	40	40
English and non-official language	166,325	82,545	83,780	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	560	255	310	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,805	676,525	699,280	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,023,780	503,265	520,510	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	9,500	3,945	5,555	660	290	370
Non-official language	179,130	86,855	92,280	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	30	10	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,840	92,260	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	985	455	535	10	5	10
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	40	20	15
French and non-official language	1,650	720	930	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,405	544,800	574,610	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,515	539,635	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,320	513,545	539,780	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,055	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,280	333,870	423,410	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,205	415,995	389,210	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,090	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,590	459,895	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,415	388,780	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,705	216,620	168,090	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,053,150	513,515	539,640	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	188,640	79,650	108,985	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,310	75,825	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	114,220	53,100	61,115	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,705	53,155	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	79,595	40,600	38,995	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,900	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	45,665	27,005	18,665	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	34,810	20,950	13,855	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,180	11,965	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	72,160	49,295	22,870	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	49,840	33,115	16,725	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,053,320	513,545	539,775	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,475	112,970	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	136,285	64,330	71,955	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,700	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	81,695	45,025	36,675	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	56,400	33,620	22,780	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	25,195	15,585	9,610	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	32,575	23,275	9,300	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,410	544,800	574,610	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	314,200	128,810	185,400	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	67,290	29,650	37,640	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,770	48,070	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,100	45,445	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,345	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,055	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,580	11,650	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,310	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,865	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,185	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,215	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,845	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,245	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,345	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,100	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,275	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,150	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,760	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,070	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,420	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,405	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,440	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,970	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,130	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,715	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,948	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,750	51,105	51,650	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,430	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,175	322,535	342,640	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	116,650	57,145	59,500	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	135,535	65,185	70,350	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,275	71,540	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,155	72,755	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,710	354,755	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	143,920	70,860	73,065	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	145,655	72,545	73,110	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,710	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	124,905	63,520	61,390	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,175	456,485	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	170,225	79,195	91,025	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,775	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,155	26,925	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	17,865	9,240	8,630	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,485	71,075	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,745	20,060	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,495	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	85,755	41,550	44,210	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,240	697,395	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,317,720	654,715	663,005	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,316,720	654,330	662,390	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	87,030	37,420	49,610	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	788,820	384,845	403,975	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	115	50	70	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	90	30	55	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	10	0	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,720	260	155	105
Berber languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,400	1,050	1,345	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	70	0	0	0
Somali	2,250	990	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,390	260	155	100
Amharic	1,120	510	610	10	0	0
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,100	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	235	10	10	10
Maltese	1,760	830	925	10	0	0
Tigrigna	540	240	295	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	395	180	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	115	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	135	220	10	10	10
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,850	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	100	40	55	20	15	10
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	125	35	90
Fijian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	485	175	315	55	30	30
Ilocano	1,605	615	990	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	450	195	255	20	0	10
Pangasinan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,260	2,500	2,765	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,455	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,510	150	75	70
Kannada	2,185	1,075	1,110	0	0	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,665	3,650	115	55	55
Tamil	32,555	16,260	16,295	10	10	10
Telugu	5,395	2,855	2,545	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	110	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,445	271,915	277,530	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	3,055	1,575	1,480	15	10	10
Armenian	950	465	485	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,615	38,800	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	1,010	445	570	0	0	0
Latvian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	775	355	420	0	0	0
Slavic languages	73,605	35,255	38,350	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	115	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,885	940	945	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,580	820	760	0	0	0
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	20	10	10
Czech	1,205	590	615	55	35	20
Macedonian	2,265	1,120	1,145	0	0	0
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	155	80	80
Russian	10,250	4,965	5,280	295	135	155
Serbian	5,745	2,905	2,845	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	600	290	310	0	0	0
Slovak	1,390	670	730	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	610	780	15	10	10
Ukrainian	9,775	4,540	5,230	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	70	105	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	10	0	10
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	530	260	275	110	60	55
Danish	335	175	160	70	35	40
Dutch	2,215	1,005	1,210	310	130	180
Frisian	50	10	40	0	0	0
German	8,915	4,295	4,620	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	60	30	40
Swedish	310	150	165	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	840	475	365
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,080	15	10	0
Gujarati	33,100	16,375	16,725	115	75	40
Hindi	108,315	54,520	53,795	290	170	115
Kashmiri	255	125	130	0	0	0
Konkani	2,630	1,155	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	15	10	10
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,085	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	270	145	120
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,285	25	15	15
Urdu	88,135	44,685	43,450	355	195	155
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	80	60	20
Kurdish	370	210	160	10	10	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,570	5,170	5,400	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,330	695	630	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	113,435	53,990	59,445	1,150	630	515
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	65	50	20
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	75	20	50
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	75	50	25
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	10
Japanese	1,860	855	1,000	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,665	3,120	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,115	7,845	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	15	10	10
Bamanankan	50	20	40	0	0	0
Edo	570	275	290	10	0	10
Ewe	150	60	90	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	1,045	505	540	15	10	0
Lingala	480	205	275	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	60	110	0	0	0
Shona	235	90	140	10	0	10
Swahili	2,240	1,125	1,120	25	15	10
Wolof	95	40	55	0	10	0
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,625	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,490	740	750	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	25	0	10	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,085	480	600	170	65	105
American Sign Language	520	190	330	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	580	300	280	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,005	30,520	250	115	140
Chinese languages	56,900	26,670	30,235	250	105	145
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	120	55	70
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	105	45	60
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,015	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	860	405	460	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	530	665	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	345	300	10	10	0
Burmese	185	85	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	290	155	130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	105	60	45
Lao	900	445	450	80	50	35
Thai	430	180	255	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,285	1,230	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	80	30	45	0	0	0
Turkish	2,265	1,180	1,080	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	50	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,250	1,480	1,765	85	50	30
Estonian	265	110	150	0	0	0
Finnish	280	140	140	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,630	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,585	441,560	467,025	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,380	92,770	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,770	319,070	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,840	339,405	367,430	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	134,265	63,405	70,865	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	171,225	82,550	88,675	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,810	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,845	59,065	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,490	51,740	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,060	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	291,165	142,250	148,910	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,840	339,410	367,430	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	112,715	50,450	62,265	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	1,510	630	875	15	0	0
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,420	1,195	1,225	35	20	15
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	10	10	10
Haiti	440	255	180	0	0	0
Jamaica	35,320	15,090	20,225	110	60	50
Mexico	1,885	740	1,145	1,060	530	530
Peru	2,000	870	1,130	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,865	4,225	4,640	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,230	11,175	275	150	120
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,080	1,580	1,495	0	0	0
Croatia	4,430	2,125	2,305	10	0	10
France	1,005	445	555	40	0	35
Germany	4,425	2,085	2,335	420	200	220
Greece	2,410	1,220	1,190	25	15	10
Hungary	1,365	615	745	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,510	650	860	25	15	10
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,065	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,640	750	885	235	105	130
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,890	160	80	75
Portugal	21,190	10,280	10,905	15	0	15
Romania	3,685	1,740	1,940	45	30	15
Russian Federation	2,655	1,180	1,480	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,270	1,250	20	0	15
Ukraine	4,990	2,275	2,715	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,370	6,780	220	115	105
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	470	260	210
Algeria	300	160	150	15	10	10
Egypt	10,060	5,135	4,925	10	15	0
Ethiopia	1,015	465	550	20	10	10
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	10	10	0
Morocco	445	220	230	10	10	0
Nigeria	6,280	3,145	3,130	140	65	75
Somalia	1,260	500	755	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,685	770	915	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,025	8,375	135	80	55
Asia	419,550	205,085	214,460	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	5,160	2,525	2,635	0	0	0
Bangladesh	4,380	2,135	2,245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,265	12,080	14,185	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,220	3,835	4,385	30	10	20
India	181,400	90,345	91,055	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	45	30	15
Iraq	10,810	5,470	5,350	40	15	25
Japan	715	255	465	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,715	2,200	2,505	55	25	25
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	55	40	10
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,185	190	115	75
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,735	1,880	1,850	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,125	950	1,175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,900	14,575	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	760	945	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,515	48,590	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	425	190	235
Brazil	210	80	130	0	0	0
Colombia	845	420	425	10	0	0
Cuba	290	110	180	20	10	10
Haiti	150	80	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	80	45	40
Mexico	460	205	255	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	195	215	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,985	1,380	1,605	50	15	30
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	205	95	105
France	95	45	55	0	0	0
Germany	125	60	55	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	200	75	125	10	0	10
Russian Federation	325	105	210	25	10	15
Ukraine	680	285	395	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	15	10	10
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	230	120	110
Algeria	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	200	100	100	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	105	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	75	40	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,800	1,475	1,325	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	35	45	10	10	0
Ethiopia	75	20	55	0	0	0
Morocco	95	25	70	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,715	850	860	120	60	60
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,005	1,035	40	20	15
Asia	71,520	34,500	37,020	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	670	295	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	650	325	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	300	270	10	0	10
Iraq	3,270	1,665	1,600	45	15	25
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	105	190	15	0	10
Lebanon	490	265	220	10	10	0
Nepal	765	370	400	10	10	10
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,335	70	30	35
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,770	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	860	420	440	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	890	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,860	930	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turkey	125	85	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,800	920	885	10	10	10
Viet Nam	925	405	520	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	10	10	0
Australia	185	120	70	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,855	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,765	201,225	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,320	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,140	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,635	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,385	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,450	101,245	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,300	94,630	131,675	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,970	32,960	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,610	2,730	2,875	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,125	4,220	4,910	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,925	4,600	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,945	1,360	1,585	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	90	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	110	175	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	175	135	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,520	671,025	692,490	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,065	674,015	696,055	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,325	590	735	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,775	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,495	5,935	6,550	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,625	4,595	5,025	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,385	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,490	689,885	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,600	214,495	1,150	615	530
Chinese	63,740	30,495	33,245	320	135	185
Black	131,055	60,985	70,075	750	410	345
Filipino	57,205	25,640	31,565	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,280	390	215	185
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,610	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,305	12,105	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,600	6,835	80	40	35
Korean	6,630	3,170	3,465	170	85	85
Japanese	2,600	1,260	1,340	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,340	11,495	11,845	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,075	255,955	262,125	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,155	5,290	5,860	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	395	180	220	115	70	45
Métis	3,205	1,530	1,675	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	156,130	78,220	77,915	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	805	375	435	130	45	80
American	7,040	3,385	3,650	1,650	820	830
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	415	330	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Québécois	275	135	140	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	10	0	10
European origins	514,260	251,405	262,860	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,700	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	115	60	60	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	124,170	60,845	63,330	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	89,820	42,710	47,110	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	95	55	40	20	0	20
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	1,620	765	855
French origins	42,895	20,425	22,470	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	42,870	20,405	22,470	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,980	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,225	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Belgian	1,590	800	790	400	185	215
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,775	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	140	65	70	20	10	10
Frisian	80	40	40	0	0	10
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	60	20	35	20	10	10
Swiss	2,125	1,095	1,030	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,820	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,215	1,045	1,165	350	200	155
Icelandic	460	265	195	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,105	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,745	1,360	1,385	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	190	235	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,990	1,035	955	0	0	0
Byelorussian	770	360	410	15	10	10
Czech	2,515	1,225	1,290	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	365	160	205
Estonian	755	345	405	80	40	45
Hungarian	8,110	3,880	4,235	1,280	610	680
Latvian	795	390	405	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,090	1,050	1,040	70	30	40
Moldovan	145	70	80	10	0	0
Polish	55,740	26,845	28,900	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,255	1,070	555	515
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	3,020	1,450	1,575	170	75	95
Ukrainian	26,510	12,775	13,740	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	265	160	100	25	15	0
Southern European origins	208,840	104,175	104,665	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	15	10	0
Bosnian	2,515	1,230	1,290	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	145	80	70
Cypriot	210	100	110	0	0	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	205	125	75
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	125	60	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,870	1,835	0	0	0
Maltese	6,335	3,110	3,235	50	30	20
Montenegrin	265	130	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	61,845	30,185	31,660	130	70	60
Serbian	6,985	3,500	3,485	60	40	25
Sicilian	185	100	80	20	15	0
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	60	30	25
Spanish	24,080	11,185	12,890	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	55	25	15	10
Other European origins	3,870	1,925	1,945	315	185	135
Basque	95	50	45	10	10	0
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	85	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	670	720	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	110,735	50,420	60,320	385	185	210
Antiguan	640	310	325	0	0	0
Bahamian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,060	2,545	30	15	15
Bermudan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Carib	515	190	325	15	10	0
Cuban	2,270	980	1,290	55	30	20
Dominican	1,380	640	740	25	15	10
Grenadian	3,130	1,435	1,695	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	445	0	0	10
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,800	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	40	60	10	0	10
St. Lucian	1,165	565	605	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,130	1,520	1,615	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,505	24,680	27,830	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	635	660	10	10	0
Arawak	160	70	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,185	10	10	10
Belizean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	350	170	180	15	10	10
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,155	25	0	20
Chilean	2,705	1,275	1,435	100	60	40
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,595	35	15	20
Costa Rican	370	155	210	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,905	1,970	25	15	20
Guatemalan	1,705	880	830	10	10	0
Guyanese	17,450	8,105	9,345	15	10	10
Hispanic	775	350	430	0	0	0
Honduran	495	230	260	0	0	0
Maya	185	90	100	0	0	0
Mexican	3,340	1,420	1,925	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	535	255	275	40	20	20
Panamanian	490	215	275	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,315	1,675	1,640	50	25	30
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,120	1,060	1,065	15	0	10
African origins	67,820	33,625	34,195	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	210	135	75
Akan	195	110	90	0	0	0
Angolan	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	10	15	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	635	310	320	0	10	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	35	30	10
Edo	320	170	150	25	20	0
Ewe	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,075	3,935	4,135	20	20	0
Guinean	80	50	35	0	0	0
Ibo	420	205	205	20	10	10
Ivorian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,895	3,550	3,345	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	75	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	180	80	95	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	490	20	10	10
North African origins	16,610	8,590	8,015	100	65	35
Algerian	500	285	215	15	0	0
Berber	115	75	40	0	0	0
Coptic	730	390	335	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,470	6,960	6,505	15	10	0
Libyan	395	200	195	30	25	10
Maure	70	35	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	10	10	0
Sudanese	925	415	505	25	20	10
Tunisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	95	135	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	11,400	5,525	5,880	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	0	0	0
Burundian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	715	355	355	15	0	10
Ethiopian	1,605	760	850	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	500	555	20	0	20
Malagasy	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,245	660	580	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	3,310	1,550	1,755	15	10	10
South African	1,340	665	670	140	70	70
Tanzanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Tigrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	160	205	0	0	0
Zambian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	40	15	20
Zulu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	405	445	10	0	0
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	185	95	95
Asian origins	669,590	332,065	337,530	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,435	33,680	32,750	395	225	165
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,315	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	75	35	35
Armenian	2,120	1,055	1,060	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	75	135	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,335	70	45	30
Iraqi	10,580	5,365	5,215	55	30	35
Israeli	585	285	305	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kurd	505	255	245	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	165	100	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,790	150	95	55
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	0	0	0
Pashtun	835	475	360	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Syrian	6,480	3,170	3,310	10	0	10
Tajik	200	70	125	0	0	0
Tatar	180	65	115	10	0	10
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	10	0	10
Turkmen	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	60	70	0	0	0
Yemeni	435	200	235	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,135	1,655	1,475	0	0	0
South Asian origins	439,120	221,615	217,505	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	0	0	0
Bengali	1,755	870	880	0	0	0
Bhutanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
East Indian	313,090	157,950	155,140	830	405	415
Goan	1,730	795	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	380	385	20	10	0
Nepali	2,005	990	1,020	30	20	10
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	245	140	100
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	40	20	20
Sinhalese	1,180	555	625	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	24,785	12,295	12,490	15	10	10
Tamil	8,165	4,120	4,045	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,375	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	415	170	245	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	625	265	360	25	10	15
Chinese	81,160	38,925	42,230	550	225	330
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,290	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	825	10	10	10
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,055	50	30	20
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,350	3,710	185	85	100
Laotian	1,245	625	620	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,290	600	695	40	15	25
Mongolian	270	125	145	10	0	10
Singaporean	210	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	490	565	0	0	10
Thai	765	300	470	35	20	20
Tibetan	330	195	140	10	0	10
Vietnamese	21,140	10,315	10,825	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	535	640	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,865	1,865	1,995	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,575	760	815	125	50	75
Australian	650	340	310	80	35	45
New Zealander	250	120	125	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	695	310	385	25	10	20
Fijian	525	220	305	25	0	15
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	40	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	102,355	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,025	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	68,685	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	62,065	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,390	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,795	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	42,890	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	28,215	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,985	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,235	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,670	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,785	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,520	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,370	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,225	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,990	101,235	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,730	18,180	5,555	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,440	113,530	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,050	14,045	16,000	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,430	156,090	169,340	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,000	10,095	10,910	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,875	4,150	4,730	305	180	125
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,795	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,775	232,385	257,390	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,960	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,940	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,970	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,005	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,465	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,470	97,345	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,590	3,395	4,195	250	140	110
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,245	259,120	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,355	765	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,500	9,655	545	165	375
Humanities	42,170	13,715	28,460	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,360	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	9,385	2,180	7,205	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,730	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	50	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,725	1,125	605	380	240	140
54. History	4,710	2,075	2,630	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	125	940	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,930	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	505	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,380	4,065	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	12,420	4,260	8,160	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	265	885	30	0	25
42. Psychology	9,830	2,020	7,810	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,135	17,730	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	115	205	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,650	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,345	7,510	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,250	5,235	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	495	870	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,020	13,225	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,575	9,845	620	360	255
25. Library science	745	95	645	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,595	3,025	2,565	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	320	165	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,555	13,635	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,175	1,550	140	110	30
14. Engineering	49,655	40,710	8,945	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,190	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,760	14,515	245	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	9,545	9,295	255	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,835	1,900	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,190	1,135	1,050	555	340	210
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,960	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,665	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,965	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	15,115	3,980	11,130	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,770	5,325	2,445	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	530	495	35
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,865	363,070	388,800	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	21,125	3,715	17,410	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	21,120	3,715	17,405	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,655	6,560	8,090	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	12,455	4,910	7,545	425	135	290
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	735	755	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	850	475	270	185	85
54. History	3,635	1,595	2,045	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	805	95	710	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,860	40,965	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,955	1,810	3,155	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,700	750	8,945	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	10,370	3,255	7,115	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	15	0	15
42. Psychology	7,650	1,460	6,195	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,540	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,500	1,310	5,190	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,580	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,535	10,695	13,840	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,955	3,045	5,915	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,320	3,100	4,215	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,935	4,140	2,795	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	705	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,630	12,025	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,955	9,070	545	325	220
25. Library science	565	80	485	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,315	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	3,835	2,535	1,310	95	70	25
14. Engineering	41,180	33,260	7,920	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,915	1,745	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,265	330	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,700	2,120	1,580	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,680	895	780	475	300	180
Health and related fields	57,660	12,875	44,785	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,615	725	880	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,560	10,620	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,845	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	440	415	30
Other	25	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,245	259,120	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,040	296,555	315,480	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	372,740	177,045	195,695	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	22,200	11,140	11,060	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,790	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,295	6,220	550	290	260
Philippines	21,425	8,435	12,985	865	310	555
India	78,210	39,050	39,165	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,260	4,900	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	30	10	20
France	755	450	305	10	10	0
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,870	363,070	388,800	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,775	232,385	257,390	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,120	155,310	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	345	185	160
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	815	295	520
India	68,370	33,110	35,265	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,160	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,725	4,035	4,685	30	10	20
France	660	385	275	15	0	10
Other	83,530	40,720	42,815	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,960	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,095	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,640	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,180	213,950	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,110	171,225	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,430	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	647,680	327,795	319,885	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,195	58,685	24,510	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,965	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,565	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,200	88,455	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,580	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,680	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,410	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,030	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,225	4,120	1,115	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,630	21,525	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,965	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,570	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	570	290	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	3,050	2,160	895	540	410	125
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,225	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	90,490	59,460	31,030	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	41,920	25,055	16,865	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	85,425	40,985	44,435	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,945	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	17,775	10,590	7,190	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	47,495	21,075	26,415	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,815	730	1,090	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	43,005	11,630	31,375	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	59,265	10,265	49,000	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,095	4,625	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,090	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	24,375	11,925	12,455	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,090	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	4,610	3,350	1,260	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,770	22,130	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,220	283,520	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,320	116,085	137,235	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,535	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,565	111,255	95,310	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,160	275,395	206,765	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,630	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	100,600	42,280	58,315	200	140	60
Walked	14,215	5,805	8,415	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	340	205	135
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,060	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,985	305,650	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,945	51,340	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	165,820	93,900	71,920	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,885	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,990	305,650	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,945	46,020	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,535	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,145	58,895	68,250	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,865	43,530	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,975	63,780	51,190	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,530	413,665	375,865	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	751,975	394,475	357,505	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	2,185	545	1,640	115	25	95
Non-official languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	295	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	440	285	155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	300	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	145	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	120	95	25
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	0	0	10
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	765	675	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	470	400	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	0	0	10
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,470	2,915	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,990	2,895	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	500	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	830	550	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	445	185	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	650	330	320	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	15	10	10
American Sign Language	55	15	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	25	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	30	25	10
Chinese languages	2,810	1,495	1,310	35	30	0
Cantonese	970	530	440	25	25	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	835	0	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	170	115	55
English and French	4,045	1,495	2,555	40	20	20
English and non-official language	16,710	9,365	7,335	125	85	40
French and non-official language	25	20	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	285	125	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	731,890	382,990	348,900	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	7,400	3,755	3,645	215	120	95
French	8,245	3,185	5,055	230	75	155
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	41,365	23,420	17,945	635	370	265
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	85	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	485	225	255	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,030	667,910	690,115	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	164,790	82,100	82,690	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,130	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	47,120	23,630	23,500	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	42,075	21,025	21,055	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,440	855	395	465
External migrants	25,195	12,560	12,635	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,735	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	227,535	112,370	115,165	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	131,900	64,945	66,960	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,210	2,270	1,090	1,185