Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Thabacha Náre 196A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Thabacha Náre 196A, IRI Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thabacha Náre 196A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	16	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	8	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	2.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	x	x	x
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	x	x	x
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	x	x	x
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	x	x	x
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	x	x	x
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	x	x	x
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	x	x	x
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	x	x	x
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	x	x	x
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	x	x	x
French only	1,300	545	755	x	x	x
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	x	x	x
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	x	x	x
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	x	x	x
English and French	850	405	440	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	x	x	x
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	x	x	x
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	x	x	x
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	x	x	x
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	155	55	95	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	430	245	185	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	415	240	175	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	120	60	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	0	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	15	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	220	100	120	x	x	x
Czech	55	35	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	450	180	265	x	x	x
Russian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Serbian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	450	175	275	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	860	390	465	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	120	60	55	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	665	290	375	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	135	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	x	x	x
Bengali	30	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	155	90	65	x	x	x
Hindi	115	55	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	150	80	70	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	x	x	x
Portuguese	215	115	105	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	345	160	180	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	40	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	20	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	25	15	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	x	x	x
Chinese languages	680	335	345	x	x	x
Cantonese	240	110	130	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	375	180	190	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	20	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	x	x	x
Estonian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	1,250	525	725	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	x	x	x
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	x	x	x
English and non-official language	745	360	385	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	45	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	x	x	x
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	x	x	x
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	x	x	x
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	x	x	x
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	15	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	235	145	95	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	235	140	95	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	105	55	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	345	140	205	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	100	45	60	x	x	x
Russian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	35	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	100	55	40	x	x	x
Hindi	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	80	40	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	700	275	425	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	50	40	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	140	65	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	30	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	405	205	200	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	55	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	240	125	120	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	300	110	190	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	280	105	180	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	x	x	x
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	30	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	x	x	x
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	x	x	x
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	x	x	x
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	x	x	x
Aboriginal	295	115	180	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	x	x	x
English and French	40	25	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	40	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	50	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	x	x	x
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	x	x	x
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	x	x	x
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	x	x	x
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	x	x	x
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	x	x	x
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	470	165	310	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	x	x	x
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	x	x	x
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	x	x	x
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	15	10	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	515	205	310	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	50	25	25	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	710	370	340	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	685	355	330	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	205	110	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	20	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	20	10	x	x	x
Tamil	90	50	35	x	x	x
Telugu	110	50	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Latvian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	295	130	165	x	x	x
Czech	70	45	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	395	170	225	x	x	x
Russian	120	50	65	x	x	x
Serbian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	45	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	400	160	240	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	0	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	30	15	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	190	75	115	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	865	380	490	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	240	115	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	200	125	80	x	x	x
Hindi	470	250	215	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	30	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Urdu	275	120	150	x	x	x
Iranian languages	120	65	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	30	25	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	x	x	x
Portuguese	240	130	110	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,385	595	790	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	55	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	60	30	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	20	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	300	100	200	x	x	x
American Sign Language	145	50	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	x	x	x
Chinese languages	805	455	355	x	x	x
Cantonese	335	175	160	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	480	285	190	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	1,445	640	805	x	x	x
Hungarian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	x	x	x
45 years and over	400	180	215	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	x	x	x
Americas	1,160	495	670	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	40	25	20	x	x	x
El Salvador	30	20	10	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	25	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	180	90	90	x	x	x
Mexico	35	10	35	x	x	x
Peru	30	10	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	x	x	x
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	x	x	x
Croatia	165	85	85	x	x	x
France	110	50	60	x	x	x
Germany	545	245	300	x	x	x
Greece	145	65	80	x	x	x
Hungary	50	20	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	x	x	x
Italy	1,485	735	745	x	x	x
Netherlands	125	75	55	x	x	x
Poland	210	80	135	x	x	x
Portugal	130	70	60	x	x	x
Romania	35	20	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	60	10	50	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	35	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	x	x	x
Africa	585	295	290	x	x	x
Algeria	55	25	25	x	x	x
Egypt	40	25	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	x	x	x
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	x	x	x
Afghanistan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	x	x	x
India	515	235	285	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	85	50	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	150	65	80	x	x	x
Philippines	245	110	130	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	190	100	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	x	x	x
Americas	115	60	50	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	120	55	65	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	10	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	x	x	x
Africa	180	65	115	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	25	15	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	x	x	x
Asia	580	275	305	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	170	80	90	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	80	35	45	x	x	x
Philippines	85	45	40	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	x	x	x
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	x	x	x
Chinese	980	535	450	x	x	x
Black	1,455	780	675	x	x	x
Filipino	355	150	205	x	x	x
Latin American	275	105	165	x	x	x
Arab	610	300	300	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	x	x	x
Korean	90	50	45	x	x	x
Japanese	95	40	50	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	x	x	x
Inuit	170	70	105	x	x	x
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	x	x	x
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	x	x	x
Acadian	360	175	180	x	x	x
American	1,230	600	630	x	x	x
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Ontarian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Québécois	235	120	115	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	x	x	x
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	10	x	x	x
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	x	x	x
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	x	x	x
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	x	x	x
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	x	x	x
Austrian	655	365	290	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Belgian	475	215	260	x	x	x
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	x	x	x
Flemish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	345	185	160	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	x	x	x
Danish	680	305	375	x	x	x
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	x	x	x
Icelandic	185	65	120	x	x	x
Norwegian	835	365	465	x	x	x
Swedish	1,545	725	825	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Czech	355	200	150	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	x	x	x
Estonian	210	125	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	800	380	420	x	x	x
Latvian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Lithuanian	290	110	175	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	x	x	x
Romanian	275	150	130	x	x	x
Russian	835	325	510	x	x	x
Slovak	315	140	180	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	915	485	430	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	720	325	390	x	x	x
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	60	25	x	x	x
Maltese	70	25	45	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	15	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	515	260	255	x	x	x
Serbian	195	125	70	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	210	105	100	x	x	x
Spanish	730	260	470	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	360	175	180	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	135	70	60	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dominican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Jamaican	525	270	260	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chilean	50	20	30	x	x	x
Colombian	80	55	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	40	15	30	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	195	85	110	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Salvadorean	35	15	15	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	x	x	x
African origins	1,425	690	735	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	115	55	60	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	20	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	335	150	190	x	x	x
Algerian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Berber	20	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	65	20	45	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	35	25	15	x	x	x
South African	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	x	x	x
Other African origins	535	205	330	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	x	x	x
Afghan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	45	30	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	395	205	190	x	x	x
Palestinian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	20	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Syrian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tajik	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	75	35	40	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,170	615	555	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	200	95	100	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	1,200	635	570	x	x	x
Filipino	365	145	220	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	95	45	55	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	50	40	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	295	165	130	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	135	65	70	x	x	x
Australian	110	50	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	x	x	x
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	x	x	x
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	x	x	x
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	x	x	x
54. History	575	360	215	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	x	x	x
25. Library science	145	10	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	x	x	x
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	x	x	x
Education	2,750	630	2,120	x	x	x
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	x	x	x
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	x	x	x
54. History	405	245	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	x	x	x
25. Library science	125	10	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	x	x	x
Philippines	155	65	85	x	x	x
India	320	155	165	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	x	x	x
France	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other	1,330	710	620	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	x	x	x
Philippines	125	50	70	x	x	x
India	265	130	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	x	x	x
France	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other	865	420	445	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	x	x	x
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	x	x	x
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	x	x	x
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	x	x	x
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	x	x	x
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	x	x	x
22 Utilities	465	320	150	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	x	x	x
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	x	x	x
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	x	x	x
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	x	x	x
Bicycle	320	230	90	x	x	x
Other method	950	630	315	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	x	x	x
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	x	x	x
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	x	x	x
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	x	x	x
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	x	x	x
Non-official languages	155	80	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	25	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	15	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	x	x	x
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	45	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	x	x	x
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	x	x	x
English	2,450	710	1,740	x	x	x
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	x	x	x
Non-official language	450	260	190	x	x	x
Aboriginal	50	25	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	15	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	25	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	x	x	x
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	x	x	x
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	x	x	x
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	x	x	x
External migrants	410	260	145	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	x	x	x
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	x	x	x
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	x	x	x
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	x	x	x
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	x	x	x
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	x	x	x
External migrants	1,395	720	670	x	x	x