Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	61,590	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	61,504	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	23,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	19,747	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	192,152.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	61,590	31,340	30,245
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	17,175	8,690	8,485
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,035	3,090	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,895	2,925	2,970
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,250	2,680	2,570
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	38,660	19,690	18,975
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	4,865	2,565	2,295
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	4,415	2,245	2,175
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	4,195	2,105	2,095
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	4,010	1,925	2,085
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	3,755	1,855	1,905
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	3,720	1,900	1,820
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	3,620	1,850	1,770
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	3,855	1,980	1,880
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	3,475	1,790	1,685
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	2,745	1,480	1,270
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	5,755	2,965	2,790
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	2,160	1,095	1,060
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,515	810	705
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,070	580	485
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	585	290	295
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	425	185	240
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	285	140	145
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	25	5	20
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	27.9	27.7	28.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	62.8	62.8	62.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	9.3	9.5	9.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	32.8	33.0	32.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	30.2	30.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	19,750	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	13,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	2,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	450	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	880	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,950	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,880	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	60,810	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	44,410	22,650	21,765
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	26,655	13,365	13,290
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	20,045	10,075	9,970
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	6,610	3,290	3,320
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	17,760	9,290	8,470
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	13,630	7,555	6,085
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,025	490	530
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,520	810	710
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,585	435	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	16,155	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	7,095	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	3,220	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	2,765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	16,155	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	12,980	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	9,680	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,170	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	12,985	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	5,455	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	7,525	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,170	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	7,480	4,245	3,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	19,745	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	14,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	5,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	9,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	855	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	4,555	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	61,370	31,240	30,125
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	58,525	29,810	28,710
French only	1,300	545	755	45	20	20
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	1,690	850	840
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,115	565	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	61,370	31,240	30,125
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	59,430	30,210	29,225
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	805	450	355
English and French	850	405	440	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,085	555	530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	825	460	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	61,370	31,240	30,130
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	60,045	30,585	29,455
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	40,950	20,930	20,015
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	40,070	20,455	19,610
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	880	480	405
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	19,095	9,655	9,440
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	7,675	3,845	3,835
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	6,800	3,380	3,420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	6,790	3,375	3,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	460	230	235
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	6,270	3,130	3,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	155	55	95	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	460	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	460	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	710	375	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	11,420	5,815	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	120	65	60
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	120	65	55
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,020	455	565
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	935	425	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	25	15	10
Tamil	35	20	15	20	15	10
Telugu	40	20	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	9,975	5,135	4,845
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	345	175	170
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	335	175	165
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	5	10	0
Czech	55	35	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	70	30	35
Russian	115	45	70	30	10	20
Serbian	90	45	40	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	190	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	9,395	4,820	4,580
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	170	85	85
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	665	290	375	9,160	4,705	4,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	115	70	50
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	105	65	45
Bengali	30	20	15	15	10	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	25	20	10
Hindi	115	55	60	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	30	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	15	10	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	105	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	5	0	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	10	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	90	40	45
Chinese languages	680	335	345	85	45	45
Cantonese	240	110	130	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	15	5	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,325	655	670
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	65	35	35
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,235	610	620
French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	61,365	31,240	30,130
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	59,325	30,235	29,090
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	46,800	23,845	22,965
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	46,520	23,700	22,820
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	285	140	145
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	12,525	6,395	6,130
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	4,085	2,095	1,990
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	3,675	1,870	1,810
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	3,675	1,870	1,805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	395	200	195
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,245	1,650	1,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	185	160
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	8,440	4,300	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	65	30	35
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	60	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	545	265	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	520	255	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	7,675	3,920	3,755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	40	25	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	10	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	10	10	5
Serbian	15	10	10	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	7,510	3,825	3,685
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	7,405	3,780	3,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	70	45	30
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	20	15	5
Hindi	70	35	35	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	10	5	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	45	30	20
Chinese languages	405	205	200	45	30	20
Cantonese	120	55	65	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	2,040	1,005	1,035
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	45	25	20
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,980	970	1,010
French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	61,365	31,240	30,130
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	48,310	24,700	23,615
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	6,140	3,120	3,025
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	335	170	165
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	6,540	3,235	3,305
Aboriginal	295	115	180	4,290	2,110	2,180
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,250	1,125	1,125
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language	130	50	80	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	40,560	20,720	19,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	32,692	45,300	25,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	40,565	20,725	19,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,777	41,030	24,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	34,275	18,635	15,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,515	48,759	26,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	26,030	10,740	15,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	5,506	3,364	6,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	31,540	17,425	14,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	35,026	47,872	26,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	40,580	20,710	19,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	46,063	55,830	35,883
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	40,590	20,720	19,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	39,401	46,653	31,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	34,360	18,600	15,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	48,313	58,007	36,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	26,080	10,740	15,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,027	7,228	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	31,540	17,300	14,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	46,342	55,573	35,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	43,715	22,300	21,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	13,470	7,965	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	60,114	68,818	48,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	66,241	74,411	54,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	88.8	93.3	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	78.0	82.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	11.2	6.7	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,155	1,580	1,575
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	40,555	20,720	19,840
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	7,555	3,170	4,390
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	6,365	2,515	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	5,190	2,165	3,025
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	4,035	1,725	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	3,190	1,495	1,690
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	2,770	1,560	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	2,390	1,480	910
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,020	1,385	640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,615	1,130	490
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,340	910	430
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	4,080	3,185	895
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,005	2,290	720
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,070	890	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,155	1,580	1,575
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	40,565	20,720	19,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	7,610	3,195	4,415
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	6,560	2,605	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	5,715	2,395	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	4,535	1,985	2,545
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	3,875	2,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	3,250	1,975	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	2,585	1,760	830
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,005	1,405	600
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,430	3,350	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,515	1,035	485
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	925	710	220
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,985	1,610	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	43,710	22,300	21,415
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	12,180	4,875	7,300
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	31,540	17,425	14,110
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	72.2	78.1	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	4,735	2,210	2,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	2,340	1,035	1,300
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	3,715	1,655	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	3,285	1,465	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	3,015	1,360	1,655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	2,480	1,250	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	2,205	1,310	890
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,050	1,295	750
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,715	1,220	500
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	5,995	4,605	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,425	1,055	375
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,210	820	395
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,365	2,740	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	19,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	78,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	70,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	40,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	37,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	15,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	88,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	79,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	19,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	94,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	80,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	54,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	45,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	15,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	104,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	89,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	19,750	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	7,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	2,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	19,745	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	2,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	15,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	86,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	78,211	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	86,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	76,325	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	7,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	103,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	43,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	42,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	15,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	103,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	88,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	104,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	86,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	7,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	117,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	101,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	2,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	56,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	51,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	5,405	3,155	2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	38,165	45,413	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	34,968	39,740	30,165
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	5,405	3,060	2,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	50,238	55,370	43,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	42,421	45,604	38,266
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	60,805	30,950	29,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	33,940	16,810	17,125
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	9,070	4,500	4,570
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	7,400	3,610	3,790
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	6,330	3,115	3,215
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	5,840	2,945	2,900
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	5,285	2,640	2,645
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	26,875	14,145	12,730
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	4,990	2,560	2,435
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	5,035	2,625	2,415
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	5,450	2,890	2,560
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	5,675	3,010	2,660
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	5,720	3,060	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	47,555	24,250	23,305
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	14,640	7,465	7,180
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	5,150	2,640	2,510
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	28,240	14,340	13,905
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	4,665	2,445	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	6,500	3,160	3,340
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,625	1,325	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,025	520	500
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,135	1,485	1,650
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	740	350	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	13.7	13.0	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	19.9	19.7	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.1	10.4	11.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	15.9	14.3	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	2,205	1,100	1,110
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	830	415	415
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	320	150	170
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,285	640	650
65 years and over	470	165	310	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.2	5.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	60,805	30,950	29,855
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	59,720	30,415	29,305
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	59,700	30,400	29,300
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	1,675	825	845
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	23,050	11,575	11,480
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	10,315	5,125	5,190
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	9,185	4,540	4,650
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	9,180	4,540	4,640
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	10	0	55	15	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	515	245	265
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	8,635	4,290	4,350
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,125	585	540
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	75	50	30
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	875	465	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	15	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	12,765	6,465	6,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	150	80	65
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	145	80	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	150	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	1,260	540	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	45	10	35
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	1,240	535	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	110	55	60
Kannada	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	40	20	15
Tamil	90	50	35	90	40	50
Telugu	110	50	65	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	10,825	5,595	5,230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	355	210	150
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	360	205	150
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	0	10
Czech	70	45	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	80	40	45
Russian	120	50	65	60	40	20
Serbian	80	50	30	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	160	95	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	10,055	5,155	4,895
Afrikaans	40	30	15	60	35	20
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	190	75	115	200	90	105
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	865	380	490	9,765	5,015	4,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	240	115	120	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	135	70	70
Bengali	45	25	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	25	10	15
Hindi	470	250	215	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	30	20	15
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	350	215	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	15	0	10
Portuguese	240	130	110	35	30	10
Romanian	35	20	15	20	15	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	290	175	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lingala	60	30	35	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	40	25	15
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	215	95	120
Chinese languages	805	455	355	205	95	110
Cantonese	335	175	160	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	115	50	60
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	10	0	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	60,810	30,955	29,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	58,795	30,065	28,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	19,710	10,090	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	39,085	19,975	19,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	2,015	890	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	60,805	30,950	29,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	57,030	29,125	27,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	3,265	1,620	1,650
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	725	400	320
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	340	190	145
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	400	210	195
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	685	300	385
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	295	125	165
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	395	175	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,120	510	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	515	210	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	3,265	1,615	1,645
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	415	195	220
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	805	425	380
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	615	315	295
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,235	595	640
45 years and over	400	180	215	195	80	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	3,265	1,615	1,650
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,025	525	500
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	15	0	15
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	45	35	15
Mexico	35	10	35	285	150	130
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	225	95	125
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	450	245	210
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	715	395	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	0	0
France	110	50	60	10	10	0
Germany	545	245	300	120	65	60
Greece	145	65	80	10	10	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	15	10	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	85	50	40
Poland	210	80	135	60	25	35
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	20	15	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	20	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	70	35	40	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	245	140	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	70	35	35
Africa	585	295	290	155	75	80
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	50	20	30
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,345	610	730
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	15	10	0
India	515	235	285	170	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	55	25	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	30	25	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	930	400	530
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,120	515	610
Americas	115	60	50	150	75	75
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	35	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	60	25	35
Europe	120	55	65	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	10
Africa	180	65	115	75	25	50
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	0	10
Asia	580	275	305	855	395	465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	15	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	120	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	695	310	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	60,810	30,955	29,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	4,260	2,070	2,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	6,070	3,235	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	50,480	25,645	24,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,590	1,240	1,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,555	770	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	585	365	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	965	405	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	835	370	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	165	95	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	60,810	30,950	29,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	24,720	12,300	12,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	24,475	12,185	12,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	18,680	9,240	9,435
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	5,750	2,925	2,825
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	160	90	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	90	20	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	36,085	18,655	17,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	60,805	30,955	29,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	18,415	9,145	9,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	42,395	21,810	20,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	60,810	30,955	29,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	17,695	8,860	8,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	16,960	8,480	8,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	15,105	7,510	7,590
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	1,845	965	885
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	735	380	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	710	370	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	7,115	3,480	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	6,390	3,150	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	4,430	2,135	2,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,920	995	920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	725	335	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	720	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	35,995	18,615	17,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	60,805	30,955	29,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,705	1,260	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	315	150	170
Chinese	980	535	450	175	75	100
Black	1,455	780	675	300	135	165
Filipino	355	150	205	1,435	620	815
Latin American	275	105	165	65	45	20
Arab	610	300	300	185	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	15	10	0
Korean	90	50	45	80	40	40
Japanese	95	40	50	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	20	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	58,100	29,695	28,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	60,805	30,950	29,855
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	24,810	12,340	12,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	20,985	10,360	10,630
Inuit	170	70	105	85	40	50
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	5,205	2,660	2,545
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	14,695	7,560	7,135
Acadian	360	175	180	70	45	25
American	1,230	600	630	790	330	460
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	14,065	7,270	6,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	31,965	16,445	15,520
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	14,645	7,480	7,165
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	8,080	4,075	4,005
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	5,730	2,910	2,820
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	6,255	3,140	3,115
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	535	285	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	330	120	210
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	6,220	2,945	3,275
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	6,220	2,945	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	14,255	7,415	6,840
Austrian	655	365	290	275	155	120
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	155	65	85
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	3,240	1,675	1,565
Flemish	30	20	10	20	10	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	11,805	6,100	5,700
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	275	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	3,045	1,540	1,505
Danish	680	305	375	465	205	250
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	170	85	90
Icelandic	185	65	120	190	110	75
Norwegian	835	365	465	1,475	730	745
Swedish	1,545	725	825	925	530	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	8,060	4,065	3,995
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	200	80	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	65	30	30
Estonian	210	125	90	0	10	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	370	185	180
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	50	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,730	875	855
Romanian	275	150	130	180	115	65
Russian	835	325	510	2,735	1,350	1,390
Slovak	315	140	180	90	50	45
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	3,875	1,975	1,900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	870	435	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	65	50	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	45	20	20
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	400	185	215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	10
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	35	35	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	135	75	55
Serbian	195	125	70	60	30	25
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	175	65	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	45	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	265	135	135
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	210	100	115
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	225	125	100
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	50	30	20
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,095	585	515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	10	10
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	25	15	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	30	15	15
Hispanic	25	10	15	25	20	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	835	430	405
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	330	135	190
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	10	0	15
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	100	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	90	45	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	190	70	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	160	60	105
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,650	1,225	1,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	325	180	135
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	45	25	15
Armenian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	30	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	175	95	80
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	335	160	175
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	20	0	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	265	125	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	10	0	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	10
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	2,015	885	1,130
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	270	120	150
Filipino	365	145	220	1,515	655	855
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	20	10	15
Japanese	95	45	55	125	65	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	85	40	50
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	60	30	35
Australian	110	50	60	50	20	30
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	19,745	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	13,310	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	19,750	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	19,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	19,750	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	3,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	19,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	3,925	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	3,240	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	19,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	18,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	19,750	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	17,750	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	19,745	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	4,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	19,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	16,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	12,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	6,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	19,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	3,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	4,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	3,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,055	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	15,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	12,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	11,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	264,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	302,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	3,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	43,710	22,300	21,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	18,840	10,340	8,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	9,980	4,760	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	14,890	7,200	7,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	4,150	3,350	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,480	965	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,670	2,380	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	6,225	2,295	3,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,025	355	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	3,495	1,205	2,290
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	2,750	920	1,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	165	60	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	65	40	20
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	485	170	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	30	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	29,130	14,720	14,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	10,230	5,760	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	6,700	3,160	3,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	12,200	5,805	6,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,200	2,590	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,115	720	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,080	1,865	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	5,165	1,890	3,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	810	295	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,030	1,025	2,005
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,370	790	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	145	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	50	30	20
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	445	140	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	43,710	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	28,820	15,100	13,720
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,690	360	1,325
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,690	365	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	160	60	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	125	35	90
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	365	150	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	115	70	50
54. History	575	360	215	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	990	180	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	475	20	460
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	180	80	95
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	2,740	495	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	365	45	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	2,365	450	1,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	150	60	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	275	95	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	225	85	140
25. Library science	145	10	135	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	4,450	4,200	255
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	350	285	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,200	1,175	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,805	1,745	60
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	500	485	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	840	550	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	380	260	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	450	295	160
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	2,000	370	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,860	280	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,225	675	550
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	540	95	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	435	385	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	29,130	14,720	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	16,930	8,920	8,010
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,365	295	1,070
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,365	290	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	105	35	70
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	280	110	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	100	50	50
54. History	405	245	165	30	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	860	150	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	410	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	130	20	110
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	2,395	430	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	2,070	400	1,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	135	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	245	85	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	200	80	120
25. Library science	125	10	115	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	3,535	3,335	200
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	315	250	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	445	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	915	890	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	670	430	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	260	165	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	410	260	145
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,550	280	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	85	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,440	210	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,040	590	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	450	90	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	215	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	375	330	45
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	43,715	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	28,820	15,100	13,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	14,890	7,200	7,690
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	13,340	6,500	6,840
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	10,575	5,160	5,410
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,770	1,340	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,545	700	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	210	100	105
Philippines	155	65	85	710	260	455
India	320	155	165	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	10	10
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	395	215	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	29,125	14,725	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	16,930	8,925	8,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	12,200	5,800	6,400
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	10,910	5,235	5,675
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	8,620	4,125	4,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,295	1,110	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,285	570	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	125	60	60
Philippines	125	50	70	655	235	420
India	265	130	135	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	15	10	10
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	330	180	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	43,715	22,300	21,415
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	28,365	15,895	12,470
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	24,735	13,475	11,260
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,630	2,425	1,210
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	15,350	6,405	8,945
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	64.9	71.3	58.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	56.6	60.4	52.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	12.8	15.3	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	43,715	22,305	21,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	13,445	5,400	8,045
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	30,270	16,905	13,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	14,135	8,330	5,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	16,135	8,575	7,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	40.5	40.8	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	28,365	15,895	12,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	730	380	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	27,635	15,520	12,120
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	23,320	12,625	10,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,320	2,890	1,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	28,365	15,900	12,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	730	380	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	27,635	15,520	12,115
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	3,420	2,200	1,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	3,445	665	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	750	555	195
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	990	170	825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	3,370	900	2,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	325	85	240
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	5,060	1,715	3,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	6,460	5,970	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	2,335	1,975	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,480	1,285	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	28,365	15,895	12,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	730	380	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	27,635	15,515	12,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	3,120	2,375	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	2,225	1,805	420
22 Utilities	465	320	150	315	260	55
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,495	2,215	280
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,785	1,425	355
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	400	260	135
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	2,715	1,160	1,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,630	1,245	390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	170	80	90
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	310	70	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	280	160	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	710	340	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	880	505	375
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,640	575	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	2,500	390	2,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	255	125	130
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,530	470	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,485	1,000	485
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,170	1,055	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	24,735	13,480	11,260
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,225	1,795	1,430
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,200	3,420	780
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	17,285	8,245	9,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	17,285	8,250	9,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	10,320	4,995	5,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	5,025	2,290	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,880	925	950
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	21,485	11,670	9,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	18,115	10,165	7,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,485	705	785
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	150	45	105
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,375	555	815
Bicycle	320	230	90	165	80	80
Other method	950	630	315	205	115	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	21,485	11,670	9,820
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	11,685	5,710	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	5,225	2,885	2,345
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	2,060	1,245	815
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	800	505	295
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,720	1,335	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	21,485	11,670	9,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,270	950	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	3,775	2,960	810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	6,735	3,860	2,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	5,785	2,115	3,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,505	635	870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	2,410	1,140	1,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	31,205	17,300	13,905
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	30,875	17,085	13,785
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	28,955	15,855	13,100
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	28,900	15,845	13,060
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	50	10	40
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,920	1,235	685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	415	230	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	365	205	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	365	205	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	200	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	1,505	1,000	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	1,475	985	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,470	990	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	1,460	980	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	20	10	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	335	215	120
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	25	20	10
English and non-official language	100	45	50	310	195	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	31,205	17,305	13,900
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	27,120	14,865	12,250
English	2,450	710	1,740	1,175	765	410
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	160	85	80
Non-official language	450	260	190	2,725	1,580	1,150
Aboriginal	50	25	25	1,465	735	730
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,265	840	425
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	59,640	30,295	29,340
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	52,285	26,630	25,655
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	7,355	3,665	3,690
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,080	2,065	2,015
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	3,270	1,590	1,680
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,965	1,440	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,440	1,180	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	530	260	270
External migrants	410	260	145	305	155	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	54,805	27,820	26,985
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	35,810	18,440	17,370
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	18,995	9,380	9,615
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	9,570	4,825	4,745
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	9,420	4,555	4,865
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	8,145	4,005	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	5,845	2,835	3,015
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	2,290	1,170	1,120
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,280	550	730