Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Grande Prairie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	63,166	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	55,655r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	26,204	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	23,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	475.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	132.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	63,165	32,080	31,090
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	13,700	6,950	6,750
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,285	2,675	2,605
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	4,620	2,365	2,255
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	3,795	1,910	1,885
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	44,955	23,155	21,800
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	3,620	1,850	1,770
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	5,080	2,655	2,425
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	6,580	3,385	3,195
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,800	3,540	3,255
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	5,315	2,775	2,545
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	4,370	2,280	2,090
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	3,645	1,840	1,805
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	3,765	1,865	1,900
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	3,325	1,725	1,605
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	2,445	1,225	1,220
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	4,510	1,970	2,540
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,530	755	780
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	995	445	550
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	745	315	430
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	565	220	345
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	675	235	440
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	405	150	255
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	45	10	30
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	21.7	21.7	21.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	71.2	72.2	70.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	7.1	6.1	8.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	33.5	32.9	34.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	31.9	31.6	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	23,675	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	15,015	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	7,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	4,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	23,680	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	4,280	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	3,775	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	62,055	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	49,465	25,125	24,340
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	29,200	14,655	14,550
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	21,375	10,750	10,625
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,830	3,910	3,920
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	20,265	10,470	9,790
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	14,400	8,400	6,000
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,405	580	825
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	2,850	1,220	1,630
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,615	275	1,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	16,945	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	8,000	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	3,470	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	16,945	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	14,190	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	10,275	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	2,760	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,155	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	14,190	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	6,345	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	7,845	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	2,755	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	11,860	6,830	5,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	23,680	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	5,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	10,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	7,220	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	5,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	62,745	31,900	30,845
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	57,600	29,430	28,160
French only	1,300	545	755	60	20	35
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	4,855	2,350	2,505
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	235	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	62,745	31,900	30,850
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	60,810	30,930	29,885
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,560	815	745
English and French	850	405	440	155	70	80
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	225	85	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,635	850	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.6	2.7	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	62,745	31,900	30,850
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	61,705	31,395	30,305
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	55,395	28,440	26,960
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	53,785	27,620	26,170
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,605	820	790
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	6,310	2,960	3,350
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	160	50	110
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	130	45	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	125	40	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	75	20	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	6,150	2,910	3,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	430	255	180
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	155	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	140	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	270	160	110
Amharic	5	5	5	30	15	10
Arabic	415	240	175	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	35	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	2,125	885	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	145	55	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	75	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,805	750	1,055
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	90	55	35
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	30	15	10
Tamil	35	20	15	30	20	15
Telugu	40	20	20	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	2,750	1,360	1,385
Albanian	5	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	625	290	345
Baltic languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	615	280	335
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	220	100	120	25	10	10
Czech	55	35	20	30	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	215	100	115
Russian	115	45	70	115	55	55
Serbian	90	45	40	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	855	435	415
Afrikaans	20	10	10	40	25	15
Danish	30	10	15	20	10	5
Dutch	120	60	55	80	45	35
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	665	290	375	665	335	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	15	25
Swedish	20	10	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	615	325	290
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	560	295	260
Bengali	30	20	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	155	90	65	50	25	25
Hindi	115	55	60	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	320	165	150
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Urdu	150	80	70	50	25	25
Iranian languages	60	35	30	55	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	590	280	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	40	15	25
Portuguese	215	115	105	45	20	25
Romanian	35	20	15	50	20	25
Spanish	345	160	180	455	215	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	130	75	60
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	5	15
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	5	15	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	355	160	195
Chinese languages	680	335	345	350	155	195
Cantonese	240	110	130	190	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	125	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	25	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	5	0	5	0
Thai	20	0	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	30	15	15
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,045	505	540
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	235	120	115
English and non-official language	745	360	385	745	345	400
French and non-official language	90	45	45	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	62,750	31,900	30,845
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	60,910	31,035	29,880
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	58,115	29,675	28,435
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	57,595	29,420	28,170
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	520	255	265
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	2,800	1,360	1,440
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	2,765	1,340	1,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	275	145	125
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	155	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	135	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,015	465	550
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	885	405	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	15	5	10
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	15
Telugu	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,015	515	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	195	95	100
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	185	90	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	10	10	10
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	65	30	35
Russian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	125	70	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	405	200	200
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	370	190	185
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	35	20	15
Hindi	70	35	35	60	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	80	40	40	30	15	15
Iranian languages	35	20	15	35	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	275	140	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	5	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Spanish	140	65	70	225	115	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	60	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	205	90	115
Chinese languages	405	205	200	205	90	115
Cantonese	120	55	65	130	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,840	865	970
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	150	75	75
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,640	775	870
French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	30	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	62,750	31,900	30,845
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	57,710	29,495	28,215
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,620	805	815
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,105	510	595
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	2,230	1,040	1,185
Aboriginal	295	115	180	115	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,110	1,000	1,110
English and French	40	25	20	25	15	15
English and non-official language	70	40	35	30	15	20
French and non-official language	130	50	80	30	20	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	48,395	24,665	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	46,650	23,805	22,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	48,048	69,229	33,727
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	46,655	23,805	22,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	42,120	57,525	30,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	43,980	23,135	20,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	48,421	69,545	32,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	24,695	8,775	15,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,344	2,630	3,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	40,555	21,640	18,920
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	48,419	69,130	33,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	48,395	24,660	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	46,560	23,775	22,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	60,400	78,184	41,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	46,565	23,775	22,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	49,434	62,397	35,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	43,920	23,155	20,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	60,408	77,968	40,833
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	24,770	8,725	16,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,416	6,156	6,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	40,555	21,735	18,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	58,735	74,787	40,198
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	48,395	24,660	23,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	19,375	11,555	7,825
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	67,940	83,781	51,378
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	76,241	89,554	56,570
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	94.4	97.1	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	84.2	87.1	78.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	5.6	2.9	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	48,400	24,660	23,735
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,750	855	895
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	46,650	23,805	22,845
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	5,160	1,590	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	4,875	1,605	3,270
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	5,025	1,615	3,410
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	4,760	1,725	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	4,295	1,770	2,520
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	3,860	1,835	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,390	1,920	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,820	1,825	990
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,405	1,750	655
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,250	1,645	605
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	7,810	6,530	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	5,770	4,720	1,050
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	2,040	1,805	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	48,395	24,665	23,735
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,740	855	890
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	46,655	23,805	22,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	5,235	1,620	3,615
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	5,150	1,700	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	5,960	1,960	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	5,830	2,245	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	5,355	2,505	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	4,510	2,585	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,735	2,495	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,090	2,270	815
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	7,790	6,430	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,570	1,945	625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,745	1,430	315
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	3,475	3,050	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	48,395	24,665	23,735
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	7,840	3,025	4,820
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	40,555	21,640	18,915
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	83.8	87.7	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	3,225	1,140	2,085
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	2,255	755	1,500
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	4,030	1,315	2,720
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	3,700	1,325	2,375
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	3,925	1,490	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	3,660	1,575	2,090
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,340	1,660	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,950	1,725	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,520	1,730	795
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	10,935	8,925	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,135	1,595	540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,075	1,525	550
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	6,730	5,805	925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	23,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	105,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	88,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	5,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	54,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	46,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	18,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	121,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	101,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	118,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	97,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	69,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	56,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	18,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	133,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	109,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	23,675	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	12,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	23,680	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	9,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	16,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	118,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	98,460	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	5,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	113,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	94,791	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	7,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	137,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	113,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	60,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	55,211	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	16,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	106,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	129,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	104,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	7,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	149,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	121,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	61,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	10,315	6,020	4,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	48,695	59,581	37,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	42,065	49,609	34,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	10,325	5,985	4,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	60,209	70,824	45,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	49,317	56,829	38,953
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	62,055	31,605	30,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	20,835	9,700	11,135
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	3,670	1,595	2,070
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	3,560	1,525	2,035
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	3,940	1,840	2,100
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	4,300	2,070	2,230
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	5,360	2,665	2,690
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	41,220	21,900	19,320
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	6,230	3,190	3,045
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	6,935	3,555	3,385
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	8,440	4,460	3,985
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	9,865	5,335	4,535
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	9,745	5,370	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	62,050	31,605	30,455
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	15,795	8,035	7,760
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,180	3,145	3,035
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	42,435	21,810	20,625
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	3,825	1,755	2,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	4,470	1,930	2,540
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,635	795	840
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	620	320	305
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	2,520	1,045	1,480
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	315	90	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	7.2	6.1	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	10.4	9.9	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	10.0	10.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.9	4.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	8.2	5.1	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	3,065	1,370	1,695
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,020	470	545
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	410	205	205
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,975	870	1,105
65 years and over	470	165	310	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.9	4.3	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.5	5.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.6	6.5	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.7	4.0	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	62,050	31,600	30,450
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	61,815	31,510	30,300
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	61,770	31,485	30,285
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	4,885	2,330	2,555
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	8,375	4,025	4,350
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	250	95	155
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	170	60	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	170	55	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	130	45	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	8,125	3,925	4,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	670	415	255
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	195	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	180	110	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	475	300	175
Amharic	0	0	0	70	45	20
Arabic	685	355	330	365	235	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	65	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,690	1,125	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	95	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	55	20	35
Ilocano	35	15	20	130	40	85
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,595	1,070	1,525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	30	10	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	180	110	70
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	70	40	30
Tamil	90	50	35	75	40	30
Telugu	110	50	65	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	3,595	1,785	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	690	360	330
Baltic languages	60	25	35	20	10	10
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	670	350	325
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Croatian	295	130	165	35	10	20
Czech	70	45	25	60	30	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	210	110	100
Russian	120	50	65	150	105	50
Serbian	80	50	30	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	195	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,045	500	550
Afrikaans	40	30	15	60	30	30
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	190	75	115	100	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	865	380	490	815	380	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	240	115	120	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	875	465	405
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	800	435	365
Bengali	45	25	20	35	15	20
Gujarati	200	125	80	65	35	30
Hindi	470	250	215	400	225	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	30	10	15	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	370	195	175
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	30	15	15
Urdu	275	120	150	150	80	70
Iranian languages	120	65	50	90	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	990	455	535
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	75	35	40
Portuguese	240	130	110	85	55	30
Romanian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Spanish	1,385	595	790	820	365	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	105	60	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	85	55	35	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	360	195	165
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	45	20	25
Shona	25	10	15	25	15	10
Swahili	45	20	25	45	35	10
Wolof	0	10	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	90	25	60
American Sign Language	145	50	95	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	70	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	350	180	165
Chinese languages	805	455	355	345	180	170
Cantonese	335	175	160	200	105	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	140	60	80
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	30	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	40	15	25
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	40	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	62,055	31,605	30,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	58,075	29,710	28,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	15,355	7,840	7,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	42,720	21,870	20,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	3,980	1,890	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	62,055	31,600	30,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	54,635	28,035	26,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	6,655	3,180	3,475
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	965	495	475
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	590	280	305
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	760	370	390
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,890	910	980
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	650	310	340
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,240	605	640
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	2,445	1,125	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	760	385	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	6,655	3,180	3,470
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	640	335	305
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,195	630	565
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,195	605	595
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	3,190	1,420	1,765
45 years and over	400	180	215	440	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	6,655	3,180	3,470
Americas	1,160	495	670	890	380	510
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	30	15	15
El Salvador	30	20	10	40	20	30
Guyana	10	0	10	25	15	10
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	30	10	20
Mexico	35	10	35	180	95	90
Peru	30	10	20	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	355	135	220
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	180	80	100
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,410	730	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	25	0	15
Croatia	165	85	85	10	10	0
France	110	50	60	10	0	10
Germany	545	245	300	190	95	100
Greece	145	65	80	10	10	0
Hungary	50	20	25	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	35	20	15
Italy	1,485	735	745	20	10	10
Netherlands	125	75	55	90	45	40
Poland	210	80	135	185	110	75
Portugal	130	70	60	20	10	0
Romania	35	20	15	25	20	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	50	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	425	195	225
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	245	140	105
Africa	585	295	290	885	515	370
Algeria	55	25	25	35	15	20
Egypt	40	25	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	60	35	25
Kenya	0	0	10	25	15	15
Morocco	20	15	0	30	25	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	130	65	65
Somalia	10	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	415	265	145
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	3,345	1,485	1,860
Afghanistan	25	10	10	20	15	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	180	80	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	45	30	15
India	515	235	285	450	240	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	40	10	30
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	15
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	40	20	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	15	0	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	110	30	75
Philippines	245	110	130	2,105	865	1,240
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	155	105	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	125	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	2,450	1,125	1,320
Americas	115	60	50	180	65	120
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	20	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	70	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	50	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	25	0	25
Europe	120	55	65	180	90	90
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	60	30	25
Africa	180	65	115	305	160	150
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	105	65	35
Asia	580	275	305	1,695	765	935
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	170	80	90	200	100	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	25	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	40	20	20
Philippines	85	45	40	1,250	560	690
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	30	20	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	70	40	35
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	55	30	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	62,050	31,600	30,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	7,715	3,715	4,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	7,410	3,810	3,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	46,930	24,075	22,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	5,745	2,700	3,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	3,520	1,685	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,530	725	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,990	960	1,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,500	575	920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	710	430	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	62,050	31,600	30,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	6,550	3,095	3,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	6,375	3,020	3,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	2,650	1,255	1,395
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	3,640	1,730	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	120	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	55,505	28,510	26,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	62,055	31,600	30,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,110	985	1,130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	59,940	30,615	29,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	62,050	31,600	30,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,975	925	1,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,810	860	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,140	530	610
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	635	320	320
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	165	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	5,810	2,790	3,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	5,470	2,635	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,045	1,500	1,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	2,355	1,100	1,260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	345	150	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	54,265	27,885	26,380
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	62,055	31,600	30,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	7,360	3,660	3,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,165	645	515
Chinese	980	535	450	470	240	230
Black	1,455	780	675	1,325	745	585
Filipino	355	150	205	3,105	1,350	1,755
Latin American	275	105	165	390	185	200
Arab	610	300	300	295	185	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	105	45	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	70	30	40
Korean	90	50	45	85	45	40
Japanese	95	40	50	110	60	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	105	45	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	145	85	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	54,695	27,935	26,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	62,055	31,600	30,450
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	7,790	3,715	4,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	4,685	2,250	2,435
Inuit	170	70	105	130	65	70
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	3,485	1,630	1,860
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	20,590	10,535	10,060
Acadian	360	175	180	150	95	55
American	1,230	600	630	1,085	540	550
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	19,785	10,105	9,675
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	15
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	43,420	22,060	21,365
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	28,165	14,165	14,000
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	15,875	7,855	8,020
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	11,650	5,800	5,850
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	12,285	6,000	6,290
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,080	530	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,320	655	665
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	9,190	4,510	4,675
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	9,190	4,510	4,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	15,100	7,740	7,360
Austrian	655	365	290	580	320	260
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	340	220	120
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	2,950	1,570	1,375
Flemish	30	20	10	45	20	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	12,200	6,110	6,085
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	15	10
Swiss	345	185	160	290	125	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	6,170	3,010	3,160
Danish	680	305	375	755	360	395
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	310	165	145
Icelandic	185	65	120	255	120	130
Norwegian	835	365	465	3,835	1,860	1,975
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,450	715	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	160	80	85
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	10,240	5,165	5,080
Bulgarian	45	15	25	60	40	20
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	310	155	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	155	80	75
Estonian	210	125	90	25	0	25
Hungarian	800	380	420	690	350	345
Latvian	145	70	75	65	60	15
Lithuanian	290	110	175	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	2,895	1,420	1,470
Romanian	275	150	130	370	190	175
Russian	835	325	510	1,320	660	660
Slovak	315	140	180	165	70	95
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	5,835	2,995	2,840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	20	20	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	2,530	1,230	1,305
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	110	65	45
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	145	75	70
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	1,225	615	610
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	10	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	250	150	95
Serbian	195	125	70	30	10	20
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	20	0	15
Spanish	730	260	470	680	285	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	85	50	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	390	230	160
Basque	10	0	10	15	15	0
Jewish	135	70	60	80	30	55
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	255	165	90
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	300	175	125
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	15	15	10
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	15	15	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	130	80	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	825	395	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	30	0	25
Chilean	50	20	30	20	10	10
Colombian	80	55	30	55	20	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	25	10	15
Guyanese	40	15	30	35	15	20
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	195	85	110	445	215	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	20	10	15
Salvadorean	35	15	15	40	20	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	25	20	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,470	850	620
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	285	175	115
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	35	15	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	120	75	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	40	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	30	15
North African origins	335	150	190	235	155	80
Algerian	85	45	45	50	35	15
Berber	20	10	10	20	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	35	15	20
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	45	40	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ethiopian	10	10	10	55	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	245	145	100
South African	65	35	30	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	30	20	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	360	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	335	195	140
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	5,610	2,695	2,915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	435	260	175
Afghan	40	15	25	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	35	15	20
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	40	10
Israeli	45	30	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	395	205	190	135	85	50
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Tajik	20	0	15	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	30	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	10	0	10	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	15	0	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	1,100	595	500
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	845	455	390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	135	70	65
Punjabi	40	15	25	65	40	30
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	45	30	10
Tamil	10	0	10	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	4,060	1,855	2,210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	680	350	335
Filipino	365	145	220	3,175	1,385	1,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Japanese	95	45	55	155	75	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	115	65	50
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	90	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	40	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	40	0	35
Oceania origins	135	65	70	190	90	100
Australian	110	50	60	40	15	25
New Zealander	15	10	10	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	105	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	23,675	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	15,460	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	8,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	23,675	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,310	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	23,680	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	4,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,110	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	3,505	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	3,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	7,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	23,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	23,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	23,675	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	22,865	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	23,680	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	5,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	3,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	4,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	23,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	22,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	13,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	23,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,700	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	6,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	5,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	4,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	3,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	655	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	23,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	18,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	4,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	15,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	77.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,726	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	321,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	327,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	8,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,373	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	48,400	24,660	23,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	9,720	5,195	4,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	15,805	8,205	7,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	22,870	11,260	11,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	5,395	4,400	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,415	900	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,985	3,505	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	9,680	3,785	5,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,130	390	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	6,665	2,685	3,980
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	5,180	1,985	3,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	290	150	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	215	130	85
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	885	345	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	95	75	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	35,990	18,495	17,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	5,030	2,865	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	11,180	5,880	5,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	19,780	9,745	10,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,565	3,760	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,170	770	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,400	2,995	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	8,250	3,260	4,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	940	335	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	6,025	2,390	3,635
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	4,655	1,780	2,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	260	120	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	205	120	90
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	815	315	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	85	60	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	48,395	24,665	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	25,525	13,400	12,120
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,855	455	1,405
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,855	450	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	525	205	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	415	125	295
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	555	245	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	50	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	150	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	175	105	65
54. History	575	360	215	35	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,650	475	1,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	145	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	525	45	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	265	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	260	60	200
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	430	240	190
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	4,460	1,155	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	290	50	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	4,165	1,100	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	190	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	120	60	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	95	55	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	535	280	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	405	230	180
25. Library science	145	10	135	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	6,865	6,275	585
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	80	40	35
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	740	620	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,300	1,100	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,475	1,395	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,345	2,230	110
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	925	885	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	710	445	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	350	195	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	360	255	105
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	3,585	570	3,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	250	115	135
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	3,250	405	2,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	80	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,655	925	730
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	800	165	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	290	205	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	550	550	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	35,990	18,495	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	16,210	8,750	7,465
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,605	385	1,215
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,600	385	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	460	190	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	95	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	370	125	245
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	445	195	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	150	95	60
54. History	405	245	165	30	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,485	430	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	135	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	455	40	420
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	225	50	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	225	50	175
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	415	230	185
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	3,845	1,005	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	275	45	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,575	955	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	430	205	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	180	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	485	240	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	385	220	165
25. Library science	125	10	115	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	5,835	5,330	510
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	670	560	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,110	960	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,220	1,160	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,965	1,855	110
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	795	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	630	385	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	295	140	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	345	240	100
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	3,085	505	2,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	210	90	120
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	2,795	365	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	80	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,470	880	595
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	675	155	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	515	515	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	48,400	24,660	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	25,520	13,405	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	22,875	11,260	11,615
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	19,690	9,840	9,845
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	12,810	6,490	6,320
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	6,880	3,350	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	3,185	1,420	1,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	455	250	210
Philippines	155	65	85	1,390	495	890
India	320	155	165	275	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	120	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	30	10	25
France	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	905	430	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	35,995	18,490	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	16,215	8,745	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	19,780	9,745	10,030
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	16,830	8,440	8,385
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	10,730	5,495	5,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	6,095	2,945	3,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,950	1,300	1,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	405	225	180
Philippines	125	50	70	1,310	450	860
India	265	130	135	260	135	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	110	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	30	0	25
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other	865	420	445	830	410	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	48,395	24,665	23,735
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	38,005	20,735	17,270
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	34,320	18,380	15,935
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,685	2,350	1,335
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	10,390	3,930	6,465
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	78.5	84.1	72.8
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	70.9	74.5	67.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.7	11.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	48,395	24,660	23,740
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	8,750	3,085	5,670
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	39,650	21,575	18,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	19,855	11,915	7,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	19,790	9,665	10,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.6	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	38,005	20,735	17,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	450	180	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	37,555	20,560	16,995
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	34,130	18,425	15,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	3,425	2,135	1,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	38,005	20,735	17,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	450	175	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	37,555	20,560	16,995
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	3,560	2,150	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	5,065	1,080	3,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	2,065	1,605	455
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,220	315	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	3,240	820	2,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	615	205	415
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	8,880	3,425	5,460
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	8,300	7,700	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	2,125	1,990	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,480	1,270	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	38,005	20,735	17,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	450	175	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	37,555	20,560	16,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	490	375	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	4,420	3,785	635
22 Utilities	465	320	150	260	220	40
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,945	3,325	620
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,790	1,455	335
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,460	1,085	375
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	4,895	2,100	2,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,980	1,485	490
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	425	235	190
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	875	225	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	730	415	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,990	1,055	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,325	660	665
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,115	560	1,560
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	3,805	485	3,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	575	225	350
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	2,890	1,070	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,100	1,130	975
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,455	665	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	34,320	18,380	15,935
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,385	515	865
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	40	35	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	6,260	4,990	1,270
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	26,635	12,835	13,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	26,635	12,830	13,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	21,325	8,935	12,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	4,590	3,360	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	560	465	95
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	155	75	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	32,890	17,825	15,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	28,420	15,860	12,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,060	935	1,125
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	710	240	475
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,165	510	655
Bicycle	320	230	90	220	155	65
Other method	950	630	315	325	125	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	32,890	17,825	15,070
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	15,910	7,050	8,860
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	12,630	7,570	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	2,095	1,345	750
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	590	425	175
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,665	1,435	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	32,890	17,825	15,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,215	1,785	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	5,525	3,975	1,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	11,005	6,330	4,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	6,545	2,330	4,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	2,885	1,055	1,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	4,725	2,350	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	40,665	21,960	18,705
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	40,505	21,885	18,625
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	40,430	21,840	18,585
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	40,280	21,790	18,490
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	150	55	95
Non-official languages	155	80	70	80	45	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	20	15	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	160	75	85
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	65	35	35
English and non-official language	100	45	50	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	40,665	21,955	18,705
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	39,835	21,615	18,225
English	2,450	710	1,740	110	35	80
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	395	145	250
Non-official language	450	260	190	310	165	145
Aboriginal	50	25	25	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	290	160	135
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	60,940	31,010	29,925
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	47,880	24,410	23,470
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	13,060	6,600	6,455
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	9,455	4,875	4,580
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	3,600	1,720	1,880
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,180	1,540	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,885	935	955
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,290	600	685
External migrants	410	260	145	425	185	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	56,800	28,930	27,870
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	24,750	12,550	12,205
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	32,045	16,380	15,670
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	17,115	8,715	8,400
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	14,930	7,665	7,270
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	12,760	6,590	6,170
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	5,530	2,780	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	7,230	3,810	3,420
External migrants	1,395	720	670	2,170	1,075	1,100