Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	461,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	433,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	199,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	178,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	92,104.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	461,555	231,520	230,035
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	89,680	46,230	43,450
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	29,570	15,325	14,245
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	31,180	15,965	15,210
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	28,935	14,935	13,995
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	302,160	152,770	149,390
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	28,495	14,740	13,755
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	27,150	13,980	13,165
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	30,230	15,475	14,750
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	32,720	16,525	16,200
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	30,475	15,470	15,000
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	28,605	14,665	13,945
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	28,645	14,260	14,385
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	33,165	16,310	16,855
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	33,885	16,970	16,915
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	28,800	14,375	14,425
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	69,715	32,525	37,195
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	22,885	11,280	11,600
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	16,475	7,995	8,475
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	12,115	5,725	6,395
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	8,880	4,090	4,790
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	9,360	3,430	5,930
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	5,800	2,380	3,420
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	2,745	850	1,900
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	705	170	535
100 years and over	20	5	15	105	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	38.7	37.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	178,185	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	126,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	38,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	8,065	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	17,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	178,185	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	44,390	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	67,670	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	25,440	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	23,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	16,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	445,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	371,875	185,290	186,585
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	228,120	114,270	113,845
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	189,905	95,200	94,705
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	38,210	19,075	19,135
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	143,760	71,020	72,740
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	90,150	51,720	38,425
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	9,275	4,180	5,095
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	23,525	10,555	12,970
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	20,810	4,560	16,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	128,730	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	68,625	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	22,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	128,735	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	110,680	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	91,580	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	19,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	18,055	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	13,725	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	110,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	57,860	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	52,815	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	19,170	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	18,055	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	72,850	38,380	34,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	178,185	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	123,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	55,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	67,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	2,725	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	52,315	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	44,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	7,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	454,755	228,170	226,585
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	435,450	219,310	216,145
French only	1,300	545	755	185	80	100
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	17,165	7,810	9,355
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,955	970	985
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	454,755	228,170	226,585
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	447,685	224,555	223,125
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	4,765	2,485	2,275
English and French	850	405	440	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,865	915	945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	4,985	2,590	2,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	449,300	225,530	223,770
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	405,220	203,980	201,245
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	399,900	201,225	198,675
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	5,325	2,755	2,565
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	44,080	21,550	22,530
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	2,720	1,295	1,430
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	2,500	1,185	1,315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	2,205	1,040	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	65	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	2,035	965	1,075
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	280	140	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	275	140	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	140	75	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	41,350	20,255	21,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,145	645	500
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	80	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,060	595	460
Amharic	5	5	5	35	15	20
Arabic	415	240	175	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	435	215	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	85	35	45
Vietnamese	120	60	60	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	8,830	3,885	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	10	5	5	375	140	235
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	20	5	10	395	170	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	7,675	3,390	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	30	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	435	225	210
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	255	130	130
Tamil	35	20	15	115	65	50
Telugu	40	20	20	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	26,740	13,480	13,265
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	5,095	2,490	2,610
Baltic languages	75	40	35	50	30	20
Latvian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	20	15	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	5,045	2,460	2,590
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	220	100	120	115	50	65
Czech	55	35	20	140	65	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	560	285	270
Russian	115	45	70	770	340	430
Serbian	90	45	40	90	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	40	15	25	85	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	15	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	3,080	1,530	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	15,295	7,670	7,625
Afrikaans	20	10	10	475	230	245
Danish	30	10	15	340	195	150
Dutch	120	60	55	2,615	1,340	1,265
Frisian	5	0	0	90	50	35
German	665	290	375	11,450	5,695	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	130	55	75
Swedish	20	10	5	155	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	135	65	65	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	2,535	1,370	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	2,070	1,125	945
Bengali	30	20	15	85	45	35
Gujarati	155	90	65	250	140	110
Hindi	115	55	60	365	200	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	5
Nepali	35	20	15	85	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	530	275	250
Sindhi	15	5	5	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	120	65	60
Urdu	150	80	70	580	315	260
Iranian languages	60	35	30	435	225	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	335	180	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	3,530	1,790	1,740
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	205	95	110
Portuguese	215	115	105	190	105	80
Romanian	35	20	15	240	125	120
Spanish	345	160	180	2,895	1,460	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	115	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	40	35	850	450	400
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	415	220	195
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	40	25	20
Lingala	20	5	10	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	25	10	15
Swahili	25	15	5	55	25	30
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	35	10	20	75	40	35
American Sign Language	15	5	10	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,515	705	810
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,480	685	795
Cantonese	240	110	130	775	375	400
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	475	200	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	190	70	115
Lao	0	0	5	85	45	45
Thai	20	0	20	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	410	195	215
Estonian	35	15	15	20	10	15
Finnish	1,250	525	725	100	35	65
Hungarian	90	45	45	285	150	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	10
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	5,455	2,640	2,810
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	765	360	405
English and non-official language	745	360	385	4,540	2,195	2,340
French and non-official language	90	45	45	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	445,115	223,520	221,595
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	424,575	213,215	211,365
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	423,215	212,515	210,695
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	1,365	700	665
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	20,540	10,305	10,235
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	830	390	440
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	740	345	395
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	610	280	330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	590	275	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	125	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	125	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	80	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	19,710	9,915	9,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	735	395	340
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	680	360	315
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	235	140	95	575	305	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	105	55	45	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	4,400	2,130	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	55	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	4,065	1,970	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	255	130	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	165	85	85
Tamil	15	10	10	65	35	30
Telugu	15	5	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	12,020	6,095	5,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,390	720	670
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,380	715	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	45	25	20
Czech	15	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	100	45	60	135	65	65
Russian	50	25	25	360	175	185
Serbian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	685	365	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	7,275	3,625	3,655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	145	145
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	415	220	200
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	70	35	35	6,430	3,190	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	65	35	35	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,450	750	700
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,175	615	560
Bengali	10	10	5	50	25	25
Gujarati	100	55	40	155	90	70
Hindi	70	35	35	160	95	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Nepali	25	15	10	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	320	165	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Urdu	80	40	40	365	190	175
Iranian languages	35	20	15	265	130	135
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,805	945	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	30	10	15
Portuguese	95	50	40	50	30	20
Romanian	10	5	5	90	40	45
Spanish	140	65	70	1,630	860	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	645	340	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	120	70	45
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	915	440	470
Chinese languages	405	205	200	885	430	455
Cantonese	120	55	65	475	230	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	285	135	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	50	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	9,640	4,655	4,985
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	440	215	225
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	9,075	4,390	4,685
French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	95	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	454,750	228,170	226,580
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	427,065	214,655	212,405
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	10,370	5,215	5,155
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,945	1,360	1,590
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	14,040	6,775	7,270
Aboriginal	295	115	180	2,805	1,410	1,400
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	11,235	5,370	5,870
English and French	40	25	20	25	10	10
English and non-official language	70	40	35	175	95	80
French and non-official language	130	50	80	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	357,530	178,765	178,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	342,650	171,555	171,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	39,560	53,519	29,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	342,710	171,575	171,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	35,604	46,095	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	317,880	163,365	154,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	38,324	52,412	27,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	205,885	82,240	123,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,074	7,535	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	272,595	144,000	128,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	37,474	51,342	27,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	342,730	171,365	171,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	56,227	72,731	39,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	342,785	171,370	171,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	46,127	58,063	34,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	318,245	163,240	155,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	55,296	72,002	37,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	205,945	82,275	123,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,124	8,626	7,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	272,650	143,660	128,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	51,175	65,349	35,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	120,305	71,065	49,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	57,057	68,294	46,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	68,886	80,309	52,400
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	91.2	94.1	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.4	75.6	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	8.8	5.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	357,530	178,760	178,770
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	14,885	7,205	7,680
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	342,645	171,560	171,090
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	43,020	15,185	27,840
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	45,685	16,620	29,065
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	46,520	17,850	28,670
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	37,685	15,645	22,045
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	33,205	15,345	17,855
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	27,690	14,310	13,380
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	22,715	13,440	9,280
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	17,915	11,720	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	14,225	9,680	4,550
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	12,050	8,130	3,920
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	41,940	33,640	8,300
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	27,560	21,440	6,120
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	14,380	12,195	2,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	357,530	178,765	178,770
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	14,825	7,190	7,635
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	342,710	171,575	171,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	44,140	15,560	28,580
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	47,840	17,430	30,405
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	53,535	20,680	32,850
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	45,395	19,865	25,530
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	39,135	19,765	19,370
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	30,865	18,295	12,575
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	22,500	15,000	7,500
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	17,120	11,705	5,415
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	42,190	33,270	8,915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	12,185	8,690	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	8,300	6,480	1,815
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	21,705	18,100	3,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	357,535	178,765	178,770
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	84,940	34,765	50,175
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	272,595	143,995	128,595
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	76.2	80.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	35,460	15,890	19,565
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	20,005	8,175	11,830
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	32,300	12,750	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	28,005	11,020	16,985
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	26,955	11,335	15,615
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	24,240	11,320	12,920
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	20,610	10,895	9,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	16,965	10,455	6,510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	13,870	9,435	4,430
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	54,190	42,715	11,470
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	11,395	8,065	3,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	9,985	6,870	3,115
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	32,810	27,780	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	178,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	72,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	44,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	40,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	36,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	133,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	100,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	86,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	178,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	88,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	56,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	46,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	133,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	125,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	102,666	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	2,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	4,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	8,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	5,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	6,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	6,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	6,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	6,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	12,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	11,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	11,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	10,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	10,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	72,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	21,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	16,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	18,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	2,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	2,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	8,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	6,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	7,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	7,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	7,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	7,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	15,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	14,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	13,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	12,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	11,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	21,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	13,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	19,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	127,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	99,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	85,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	54,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	78,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	53,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	124,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	104,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	16,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	55,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	51,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	124,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	101,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	55,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	119,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	97,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	53,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	147,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	120,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	16,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	70,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	61,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	63,850	33,795	30,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	38,297	45,719	32,142
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	34,311	39,596	29,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	63,625	33,235	30,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	52,538	62,455	41,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	43,578	50,520	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	445,630	224,185	221,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	191,830	92,140	99,695
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	34,285	16,585	17,700
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	36,455	16,535	19,915
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	38,785	18,370	20,420
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	39,905	19,440	20,470
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	42,395	21,205	21,190
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	253,800	132,045	121,750
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	44,055	22,335	21,720
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	46,395	23,875	22,520
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	50,070	26,025	24,040
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	54,470	28,445	26,025
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	58,815	31,365	27,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	435,610	219,055	216,560
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	100,705	51,930	48,775
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	33,565	17,340	16,230
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	273,280	137,300	135,985
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	61,625	29,825	31,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	43,105	20,095	23,010
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	13,155	6,860	6,295
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	4,665	2,435	2,230
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	23,940	10,915	13,025
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	6,010	2,320	3,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	9.9	9.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	13.1	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.8	7.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.8	7.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	20,300	9,840	10,455
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	6,190	3,200	2,990
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	2,230	1,165	1,065
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	13,130	6,180	6,945
65 years and over	470	165	310	980	460	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.6	6.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.8	4.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	445,685	224,230	221,455
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	443,985	223,445	220,545
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	443,800	223,375	220,425
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	17,115	7,745	9,370
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	51,820	25,180	26,640
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	4,380	2,150	2,235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	4,020	1,960	2,065
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	10	10	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	190	70	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	3,810	1,880	1,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	545	285	255
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	540	285	260
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Dakota	0	0	0	55	35	20
Stoney	0	0	0	175	90	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	47,210	22,920	24,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,680	920	760
Berber languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	110	55	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	105	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,550	860	685
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	685	355	330	1,425	790	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	55	35	20
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	100
Vietnamese	205	110	100	270	120	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	11,555	5,065	6,485
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	40	20	20	495	155	330
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	80	35	45
Ilocano	35	15	20	540	210	330
Malagasy	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	110	65	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	145	70	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	11,105	4,860	6,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	40	30	10	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	585	330	255
Kannada	10	0	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	25	20	10	340	175	165
Tamil	90	50	35	195	125	70
Telugu	110	50	65	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	28,155	14,090	14,065
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	5,795	2,815	2,985
Baltic languages	60	25	35	65	30	35
Latvian	35	20	15	45	25	20
Lithuanian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	5,750	2,790	2,955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	95	40	55
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Croatian	295	130	165	190	85	110
Czech	70	45	25	135	60	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	680	320	360
Russian	120	50	65	1,475	745	725
Serbian	80	50	30	160	70	90
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	45	20	20	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	30	10	15
Ukrainian	400	160	240	3,525	1,750	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	0	15
Celtic languages	25	0	25	70	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	12,720	6,345	6,375
Afrikaans	40	30	15	675	335	340
Danish	20	10	10	430	210	220
Dutch	190	75	115	2,930	1,430	1,500
Frisian	0	0	0	135	85	50
German	865	380	490	8,395	4,240	4,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Swedish	10	10	10	210	110	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	190	170
Greek	240	115	120	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	3,240	1,790	1,450
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	2,750	1,510	1,235
Bengali	45	25	20	155	80	75
Gujarati	200	125	80	255	145	110
Hindi	470	250	215	1,035	615	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	25	15	10	25	15	15
Nepali	30	10	15	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	910	485	425
Sindhi	10	0	10	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	170	95	80
Urdu	275	120	150	830	460	375
Iranian languages	120	65	50	535	305	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	30	25	10	100	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	440	250	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	6,815	3,355	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	465	250	215
Portuguese	240	130	110	380	165	220
Romanian	35	20	15	345	195	145
Spanish	1,385	595	790	5,765	2,840	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	0	20
Japanese	65	25	40	295	140	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	865	435	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	880	460	415
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	125	55	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	80	80
Lingala	60	30	35	25	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	145	80	65
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	185	95	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	255	145	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	655	270	380
American Sign Language	145	50	95	255	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,845	885	960
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,785	855	930
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,025	490	530
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	705	320	385
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	320	135	185
Lao	0	0	0	140	80	65
Thai	0	0	10	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	70	25	40
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	425	230	195
Estonian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Finnish	1,445	640	805	100	45	55
Hungarian	75	35	40	295	180	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	60	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	445,685	224,225	221,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	425,285	214,495	210,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	101,610	52,600	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	323,670	161,895	161,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	20,400	9,730	10,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	445,685	224,225	221,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	402,840	203,555	199,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	38,730	18,670	20,065
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	9,775	4,660	5,110
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	3,240	1,545	1,700
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	4,660	2,265	2,390
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	9,930	4,805	5,120
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	3,625	1,780	1,845
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	6,305	3,030	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	11,130	5,390	5,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	4,115	2,010	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	38,730	18,670	20,060
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	4,465	2,265	2,195
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	8,185	4,210	3,975
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	7,555	3,565	3,985
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	15,915	7,345	8,570
45 years and over	400	180	215	2,620	1,285	1,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	38,730	18,670	20,060
Americas	1,160	495	670	7,240	3,285	3,950
Brazil	15	0	15	65	20	45
Colombia	40	25	20	415	195	220
El Salvador	30	20	10	735	390	345
Guyana	10	0	10	105	50	55
Haiti	25	10	15	95	35	60
Jamaica	180	90	90	210	105	105
Mexico	35	10	35	1,550	745	805
Peru	30	10	20	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	2,860	1,135	1,730
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,005	535	470
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	13,220	6,555	6,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	135	50	85
Croatia	165	85	85	80	25	50
France	110	50	60	105	40	65
Germany	545	245	300	1,705	855	850
Greece	145	65	80	140	80	60
Hungary	50	20	25	150	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	175	110	65
Italy	1,485	735	745	150	80	70
Netherlands	125	75	55	2,275	1,150	1,125
Poland	210	80	135	570	260	310
Portugal	130	70	60	95	45	50
Romania	35	20	15	305	175	130
Russian Federation	60	10	50	385	155	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	60	35	30
Ukraine	70	35	40	675	355	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	4,650	2,265	2,385
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,565	780	780
Africa	585	295	290	2,320	1,260	1,060
Algeria	55	25	25	45	25	20
Egypt	40	25	20	95	65	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	65	35	30
Kenya	0	0	10	65	30	30
Morocco	20	15	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	375	200	170
Somalia	10	0	0	70	45	20
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	665	330	335
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	915	500	420
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	15,505	7,360	8,150
Afghanistan	25	10	10	190	110	75
Bangladesh	25	10	10	80	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	800	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	230	115	120
India	515	235	285	1,385	780	600
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	145	80	65
Iraq	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japan	20	0	15	60	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	560	285	275
Lebanon	85	50	35	285	165	120
Pakistan	150	65	80	580	335	245
Philippines	245	110	130	9,440	4,215	5,225
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	160	95	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	235	115	125
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	330	145	175
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	960	455	500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	445	210	235
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	11,125	5,390	5,740
Americas	115	60	50	1,200	545	660
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	90	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	345	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	285	115	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	330	160	170
Europe	120	55	65	1,355	730	625
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	140	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	65	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	75	20	55
Ukraine	25	10	15	405	225	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	355	220	135
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	245	120	125
Africa	180	65	115	715	365	350
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	120	110
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	160	90	75
Asia	580	275	305	7,785	3,700	4,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	685	395	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	15	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	170	90	85
Lebanon	10	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	10	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	80	35	45	150	75	75
Philippines	85	45	40	5,850	2,740	3,110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	225	105	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	210	100	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	70	45	25
Australia	10	10	0	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	445,685	224,230	221,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	44,725	21,615	23,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	64,715	31,860	32,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	336,240	170,750	165,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	29,470	14,245	15,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	18,745	9,475	9,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	7,215	4,400	2,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	11,530	5,070	6,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	7,535	3,025	4,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	2,980	1,630	1,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	445,685	224,230	221,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	34,225	16,855	17,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	33,560	16,530	17,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	18,985	9,410	9,580
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	14,305	6,995	7,310
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	270	130	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	395	220	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	270	100	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	411,460	207,375	204,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	445,685	224,225	221,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	17,160	8,400	8,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	428,530	215,825	212,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	445,685	224,230	221,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	14,155	7,205	6,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	13,915	7,065	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	12,170	6,185	5,985
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	1,645	830	815
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	100	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	240	145	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	235	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	27,225	13,115	14,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	26,020	12,515	13,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	14,265	6,715	7,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	11,550	5,700	5,850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	210	100	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	1,200	600	605
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	1,100	545	550
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	404,300	203,905	200,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	445,685	224,230	221,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	31,055	15,070	15,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	4,105	2,245	1,855
Chinese	980	535	450	2,465	1,190	1,275
Black	1,455	780	675	3,930	2,000	1,930
Filipino	355	150	205	12,605	5,665	6,935
Latin American	275	105	165	2,770	1,440	1,335
Arab	610	300	300	1,130	605	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,130	495	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	565	290	275
Korean	90	50	45	890	455	430
Japanese	95	40	50	435	220	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	725	315	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	414,630	209,155	205,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	445,685	224,225	221,455
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	41,385	20,320	21,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	27,830	13,610	14,215
Inuit	170	70	105	420	215	210
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	14,585	7,245	7,345
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	132,310	67,490	64,825
Acadian	360	175	180	510	245	270
American	1,230	600	630	10,050	5,045	5,000
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	125,200	63,905	61,300
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	200	95	100
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	30	10	25
Québécois	235	120	115	60	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	20
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	338,140	168,945	169,200
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	215,285	105,525	109,770
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	15	0	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	127,175	61,760	65,415
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	79,205	37,935	41,275
Manx	20	10	10	140	55	90
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	94,425	45,785	48,640
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	11,055	5,220	5,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	9,055	4,305	4,755
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	47,775	23,120	24,655
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	47,755	23,105	24,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	136,100	67,490	68,610
Austrian	655	365	290	3,935	1,950	1,985
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Belgian	475	215	260	2,500	1,215	1,285
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	27,415	13,720	13,690
Flemish	30	20	10	250	130	125
Frisian	10	0	0	85	35	45
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	109,605	54,215	55,390
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	35	15
Swiss	345	185	160	3,635	1,710	1,930
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	50	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	59,180	28,630	30,545
Danish	680	305	375	10,185	4,965	5,215
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	2,850	1,525	1,330
Icelandic	185	65	120	2,735	1,305	1,435
Norwegian	835	365	465	30,460	14,415	16,050
Swedish	1,545	725	825	18,560	9,105	9,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	2,165	1,155	1,010
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	81,085	40,420	40,665
Bulgarian	45	15	25	100	60	45
Byelorussian	65	40	30	100	55	45
Czech	355	200	150	2,185	1,025	1,155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	1,535	685	860
Estonian	210	125	90	500	245	255
Hungarian	800	380	420	6,430	3,110	3,315
Latvian	145	70	75	315	150	165
Lithuanian	290	110	175	460	200	260
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	20,475	10,190	10,285
Romanian	275	150	130	3,500	1,740	1,755
Russian	835	325	510	13,115	6,440	6,670
Slovak	315	140	180	740	355	390
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	45,815	23,225	22,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	125	80	45
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	14,340	6,985	7,355
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	105	35	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	640	300	340
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	1,105	605	495
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	7,390	3,610	3,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	15	0	15
Maltese	70	25	45	150	80	70
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,005	475	525
Serbian	195	125	70	290	140	150
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	30	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	170	80	90
Spanish	730	260	470	3,360	1,590	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	420	200	215
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	1,950	1,105	840
Basque	10	0	10	25	20	0
Jewish	135	70	60	545	285	265
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	90	30	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	1,225	745	480
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,665	810	850
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	150	85	70
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	25	10	15	105	60	45
Dominican	10	0	0	85	50	30
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	160	80	75
Jamaican	525	270	260	775	330	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	40	20	25
St. Lucian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	180	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	4,670	2,325	2,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	110	55	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	60	20	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	150	55	100
Chilean	50	20	30	280	160	120
Colombian	80	55	30	555	265	290
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Guatemalan	30	15	15	125	85	40
Guyanese	40	15	30	105	45	60
Hispanic	25	10	15	105	55	55
Honduran	0	0	10	55	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	195	85	110	1,895	910	980
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	90	50	40	75	40	40
Salvadorean	35	15	15	775	400	370
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	190	105	80
African origins	1,425	690	735	4,160	2,145	2,015
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	985	525	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	110	60	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	60	50	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	380	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	95	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	70	35	40
North African origins	335	150	190	590	345	245
Algerian	85	45	45	55	30	30
Berber	20	10	10	35	25	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	15
Egyptian	85	35	45	130	65	65
Libyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	35	30	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	230	135	90
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,410	700	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	10	10	10	80	55	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	50	20	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	140	70	75
South African	65	35	30	780	375	405
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	75	45	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	125	55	65
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,220	595	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	155	60	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,080	540	540
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	25,735	12,245	13,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	2,595	1,345	1,250
Afghan	40	15	25	375	195	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	250	115	140
Armenian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	245	125	120
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Israeli	45	30	10	40	40	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	935	490	445
Palestinian	60	25	35	85	45	35
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	300	160	140
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	75	35	40	130	75	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	60	25	35
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	4,170	2,215	1,955
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	60	30	25
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	3,085	1,630	1,450
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	15	0	10	60	40	25
Pakistani	200	95	100	620	310	305
Punjabi	40	15	25	205	105	105
Sinhalese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	175	100	75
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	95	70	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	18,915	8,675	10,240
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	210	85	125
Chinese	1,200	635	570	3,810	1,740	2,070
Filipino	365	145	220	13,140	5,930	7,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	145	70	75
Japanese	95	45	55	645	295	350
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	85	50	40	910	455	455
Laotian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Malaysian	10	0	0	65	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	295	165	130	450	180	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	190	75	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	190	75	115
Oceania origins	135	65	70	1,100	535	570
Australian	110	50	60	610	315	295
New Zealander	15	10	10	285	140	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	245	110	140
Fijian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	178,205	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	134,840	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	41,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	178,210	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	12,465	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	165,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	178,210	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	36,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	59,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	69,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	31,495	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	28,180	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	27,005	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	25,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	66,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	178,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	176,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	178,210	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	173,000	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	178,210	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	26,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	51,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	24,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	24,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	16,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	19,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	178,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	165,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	12,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	106,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	67,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	178,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	6,765	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	28,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	31,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	34,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	36,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	23,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	13,220	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	164,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	131,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	32,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	28,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	123,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	319,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	353,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	40,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	357,605	178,800	178,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	76,540	41,970	34,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	108,260	52,645	55,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	172,805	84,185	88,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	47,385	37,040	10,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	13,100	7,455	5,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	34,280	29,590	4,695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	73,950	26,855	47,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	8,870	2,960	5,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	42,600	17,330	25,275
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	32,545	12,205	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	2,445	1,040	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,460	955	505
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	5,410	2,670	2,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	740	460	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	241,265	120,495	120,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	34,620	20,045	14,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	71,775	35,130	36,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	134,870	65,320	69,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	35,600	28,345	7,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	9,140	5,440	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	26,460	22,910	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	58,290	21,080	37,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	6,320	2,390	3,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	34,655	13,505	21,150
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	26,625	9,675	16,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,860	740	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,245	775	465
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	4,445	2,045	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	480	275	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	184,805	94,610	90,190
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	14,135	3,415	10,715
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	14,130	3,415	10,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	3,450	1,465	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	735	520	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	2,715	945	1,765
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	5,055	2,320	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	225	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	775	205	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	970	350	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	420	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	2,110	1,180	930
54. History	575	360	215	465	270	195
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	10,995	2,435	8,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	840	335	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	3,650	155	3,495
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	2,065	395	1,670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	210	60	150
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,830	405	1,425
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,220	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	29,300	7,350	21,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	90	0	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	2,275	365	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	26,935	6,975	19,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	3,285	1,615	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,185	475	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	740	385	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	755	460	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	575	300	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	3,245	1,705	1,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,605	1,485	1,115
25. Library science	145	10	135	305	20	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	335	195	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	51,335	48,140	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	530	320	210
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,675	3,065	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	8,585	7,595	990
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	13,365	12,970	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	16,925	16,290	640
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	8,260	7,910	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	8,590	5,670	2,920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	6,645	4,415	2,230
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	1,950	1,255	695
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	30,975	4,755	26,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,850	790	1,065
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	28,840	3,765	25,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	290	205	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	12,435	5,315	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	7,920	1,470	6,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,740	1,240	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	2,690	2,540	155
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	241,270	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	106,395	55,170	51,225
Education	2,750	630	2,120	10,020	2,130	7,890
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	10,020	2,130	7,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	2,555	1,030	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	510	350	160
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	2,045	685	1,365
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,750	1,750	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	190	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	575	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	750	290	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	315	170	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	1,535	900	640
54. History	405	245	165	345	205	140
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	9,170	1,945	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	180	35	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	705	290	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	3,005	115	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,750	275	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	160	50	115
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,470	290	1,185
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,895	895	995
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	23,540	5,885	17,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	70	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,875	280	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	21,590	5,600	15,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,555	1,210	1,345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	910	350	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	585	290	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	565	310	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	465	255	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,800	1,480	1,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,330	1,355	970
25. Library science	125	10	115	255	15	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	215	105	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	40,305	37,610	2,700
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	420	240	180
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	3,175	2,605	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	6,890	6,070	820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	10,405	10,105	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	12,905	12,355	550
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	6,515	6,230	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	6,740	4,185	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	5,085	3,145	1,945
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	1,650	1,040	610
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	23,800	3,785	20,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	1,425	560	865
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	22,135	3,070	19,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	235	160	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	9,635	4,305	5,335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	5,915	1,130	4,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,380	965	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	2,290	2,165	115
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	184,800	94,610	90,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	172,805	84,190	88,615
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	155,340	75,805	79,540
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	123,640	60,870	62,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	31,700	14,930	16,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	17,465	8,380	9,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	3,240	1,790	1,455
Philippines	155	65	85	5,520	2,070	3,450
India	320	155	165	880	505	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,525	800	725
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	180	90	95
France	40	25	15	60	30	30
Other	1,330	710	620	6,055	3,105	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	241,265	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	106,395	55,170	51,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	134,870	65,320	69,550
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	120,240	58,495	61,745
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	95,670	46,965	48,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	24,570	11,535	13,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	14,630	6,825	7,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	2,245	1,215	1,030
Philippines	125	50	70	5,230	1,960	3,270
India	265	130	135	815	460	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	960	490	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	165	80	90
France	25	15	10	50	25	25
Other	865	420	445	5,155	2,595	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	357,605	178,795	178,810
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	251,265	136,030	115,240
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	226,550	119,670	106,880
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	24,715	16,350	8,365
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	106,345	42,775	63,570
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	70.3	76.1	64.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	63.4	66.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.8	12.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	357,610	178,800	178,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	91,815	36,175	55,635
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	265,790	142,625	123,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	125,675	74,605	51,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	140,120	68,015	72,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	251,265	136,025	115,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	3,680	1,805	1,875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	247,585	134,225	113,360
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	205,140	107,290	97,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	42,445	26,930	15,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	251,265	136,025	115,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	3,680	1,805	1,880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	247,585	134,225	113,365
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	32,990	21,455	11,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	32,875	6,330	26,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	10,160	7,865	2,305
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	16,615	2,535	14,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	21,965	6,085	15,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	4,205	1,395	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	49,580	18,055	31,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	51,530	47,635	3,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	17,040	13,930	3,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	10,620	8,930	1,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	251,265	136,025	115,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	3,680	1,805	1,880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	247,585	134,220	113,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	20,735	13,870	6,865
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	22,175	18,915	3,260
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,990	1,590	400
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	26,045	22,145	3,895
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	13,560	10,285	3,275
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	7,520	5,590	1,935
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	28,280	12,220	16,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	10,190	7,535	2,655
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	2,080	990	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	5,820	1,430	4,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	3,670	1,815	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	10,895	5,465	5,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	7,655	4,215	3,445
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	14,425	3,495	10,930
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	27,305	3,705	23,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	4,050	1,935	2,110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	15,535	5,465	10,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	13,390	7,235	6,160
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	12,095	6,250	5,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	226,550	119,670	106,875
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	26,535	13,615	12,925
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	585	480	105
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	36,040	28,895	7,145
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	163,390	76,685	86,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	163,390	76,690	86,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	86,505	37,270	49,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	57,925	28,190	29,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	15,755	9,535	6,220
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	3,200	1,695	1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	199,430	105,585	93,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	172,090	92,390	79,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	10,145	4,915	5,230
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	3,070	1,425	1,640
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	9,735	3,970	5,765
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,395	945	450
Other method	950	630	315	2,995	1,935	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	199,430	105,580	93,850
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	88,700	40,625	48,080
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	60,890	31,825	29,065
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	26,000	15,510	10,490
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	9,585	6,300	3,290
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	14,255	11,330	2,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	199,430	105,585	93,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	15,495	11,540	3,955
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	39,745	27,370	12,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	60,615	33,275	27,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	38,605	14,050	24,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	17,315	6,160	11,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	27,650	13,185	14,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	273,175	145,965	127,215
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	272,320	145,500	126,825
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	271,505	145,020	126,485
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	270,985	144,860	126,125
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	525	160	365
Non-official languages	155	80	70	820	480	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	720	430	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	425	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	235	160	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	160	110	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	165	95	65
Chinese languages	80	50	30	165	100	65
Cantonese	35	25	15	120	85	40
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	855	460	390
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	220	125	95
English and non-official language	100	45	50	620	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	273,175	145,965	127,210
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	267,355	143,030	124,325
English	2,450	710	1,740	765	335	425
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,385	640	740
Non-official language	450	260	190	3,605	1,920	1,685
Aboriginal	50	25	25	755	355	400
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	2,845	1,560	1,280
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	440,075	221,350	218,720
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	378,670	191,215	187,450
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	61,400	30,135	31,270
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	32,630	16,165	16,465
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	28,775	13,970	14,805
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	26,500	12,860	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	22,290	10,870	11,415
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	4,210	1,990	2,225
External migrants	410	260	145	2,275	1,115	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	416,985	209,495	207,490
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	247,165	124,840	122,325
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	169,820	84,655	85,170
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	76,280	38,415	37,865
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	93,540	46,240	47,305
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	82,970	41,095	41,870
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	61,790	30,680	31,105
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	21,185	10,415	10,765
External migrants	1,395	720	670	10,570	5,140	5,435