Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	141,108	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	130,943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	61,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	50,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	127,330.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	141,105	73,975	67,135
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	29,665	15,220	14,445
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	11,225	5,760	5,470
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	10,025	5,170	4,860
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	8,410	4,290	4,120
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	101,215	53,710	47,505
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	8,050	4,190	3,860
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	8,935	4,640	4,295
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	12,950	6,690	6,260
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	14,080	7,370	6,705
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	11,835	6,220	5,615
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	10,190	5,465	4,725
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	9,625	5,130	4,495
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	10,395	5,590	4,810
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	9,085	5,080	4,000
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	6,070	3,325	2,740
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	10,225	5,045	5,180
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	3,800	1,960	1,840
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	2,485	1,230	1,255
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,740	905	830
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,180	540	640
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,025	410	615
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	670	300	370
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	260	90	170
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	90	25	65
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	21.0	20.6	21.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	71.7	72.6	70.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	7.2	6.8	7.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	34.7	34.9	34.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	33.8	34.2	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	50,835	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	32,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,195	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	3,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	6,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	11,545	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	16,300	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	8,475	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	7,915	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	6,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	111,440	58,755	52,690
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	67,315	34,270	33,040
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	53,920	27,580	26,340
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	13,390	6,690	6,705
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	44,130	24,490	19,640
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	33,425	19,795	13,630
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,960	1,640	1,320
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,480	2,305	2,175
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,260	740	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	37,255	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	37,255	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	31,415	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	24,720	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,000	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	31,415	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	14,090	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	6,555	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	27,380	16,800	10,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	50,835	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	12,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	15,420	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	140,455	73,690	66,760
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	126,685	66,780	59,905
French only	1,300	545	755	265	115	145
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	12,730	6,445	6,285
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	140,450	73,690	66,760
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	133,470	69,990	63,480
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	5,740	3,100	2,640
English and French	850	405	440	505	270	235
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	735	330	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	5,990	3,235	2,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	4.3	4.4	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	140,450	73,690	66,760
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	138,110	72,495	65,615
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	115,925	61,255	54,670
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	109,940	58,050	51,890
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	5,985	3,200	2,780
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	22,185	11,240	10,945
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	3,285	1,620	1,660
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	2,695	1,340	1,350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	2,660	1,330	1,330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	185	100	90
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	2,410	1,200	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	555	265	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	18,905	9,615	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	2,930	1,750	1,185
Berber languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	800	525	280
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	5	0	0	725	490	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	2,080	1,195	885
Amharic	5	5	5	460	275	190
Arabic	415	240	175	1,495	845	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	4,345	1,835	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	180	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	20	5	10	150	60	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	3,855	1,620	2,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	30	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	415	230	190
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	175	95	80
Tamil	35	20	15	135	85	55
Telugu	40	20	20	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	8,760	4,550	4,210
Albanian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,290	1,155	1,135
Baltic languages	75	40	35	30	10	15
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	220	100	120	30	15	15
Czech	55	35	20	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	305	150	150
Russian	115	45	70	690	355	330
Serbian	90	45	40	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	1,030	510	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,155	585	565
Afrikaans	20	10	10	290	135	155
Danish	30	10	15	25	15	15
Dutch	120	60	55	125	70	55
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	680	355	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	135	65	65	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	3,875	2,100	1,775
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	3,620	1,960	1,665
Bengali	30	20	15	260	140	120
Gujarati	155	90	65	1,105	595	515
Hindi	115	55	60	455	245	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	30
Nepali	35	20	15	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	480	285	195
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	85	45	40
Urdu	150	80	70	1,090	570	520
Iranian languages	60	35	30	235	135	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	85	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	140	80	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,355	660	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	50	25	25
Portuguese	215	115	105	155	70	90
Romanian	35	20	15	140	75	65
Spanish	345	160	180	1,005	485	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	75	40	35	250	130	125
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	840	445	400
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	5	0	5	55	30	25
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	30	15	10
Shona	15	5	10	130	65	70
Swahili	25	15	5	75	45	30
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	810	410	400
Chinese languages	680	335	345	805	405	395
Cantonese	240	110	130	175	90	85
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	385	190	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	225	120	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	65	10	55
Lao	0	0	5	15	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	50	5	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	20	5	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	90	55	40
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	25	15	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	2,340	1,200	1,145
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	490	250	245
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,705	870	835
French and non-official language	90	45	45	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	140,450	73,695	66,760
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	136,635	71,785	64,850
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	125,520	65,980	59,545
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	123,045	64,670	58,375
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	2,470	1,305	1,165
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	11,110	5,805	5,305
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	1,020	500	520
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	850	420	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	850	415	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	670	325	345
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	10,090	5,310	4,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	1,955	1,140	815
Berber languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	365	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	535	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,365	765	600
Amharic	0	0	0	325	185	140
Arabic	235	140	95	950	525	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,185	1,055	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	2,000	970	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	290	150	140
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	100	50	50
Tamil	15	10	10	120	65	50
Telugu	15	5	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	4,370	2,260	2,105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	565	295	275
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	560	295	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	70	30	45	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	65	40	30
Russian	50	25	25	300	150	150
Serbian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	430	210	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	220	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	2,630	1,375	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	2,465	1,290	1,170
Bengali	10	10	5	155	80	80
Gujarati	100	55	40	815	425	390
Hindi	70	35	35	325	180	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	45	30	20
Nepali	25	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	285	160	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Urdu	80	40	40	755	375	380
Iranian languages	35	20	15	160	85	70
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	715	365	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	75	35	40
Romanian	10	5	5	70	40	35
Spanish	140	65	70	570	290	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	45	30	20	190	105	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	390	200	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	75	30	45
Swahili	0	5	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	470	245	220
Chinese languages	405	205	200	465	245	220
Cantonese	120	55	65	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	250	125	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	10	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	3,820	1,910	1,910
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	330	165	170
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	3,375	1,675	1,700
French and non-official language	65	30	40	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	70	45	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	140,455	73,695	66,760
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	124,000	65,460	58,545
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	5,770	2,965	2,815
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,740	1,375	1,365
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	7,740	3,795	3,945
Aboriginal	295	115	180	2,460	1,240	1,220
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	5,280	2,555	2,725
English and French	40	25	20	30	15	20
English and non-official language	70	40	35	80	40	40
French and non-official language	130	50	80	85	35	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	110,005	58,070	51,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	104,315	55,450	48,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	55,468	82,359	36,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	104,335	55,450	48,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	47,681	66,750	32,877
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	96,465	53,215	43,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	58,529	85,244	37,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	53,285	20,340	32,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,641	3,410	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	89,250	50,270	38,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	59,910	85,894	39,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	104,360	55,520	48,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	79,587	105,385	50,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	104,400	55,525	48,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	61,992	79,988	41,548
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	96,565	53,305	43,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	82,264	107,124	51,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	52,820	20,085	32,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,843	6,995	6,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	89,255	50,410	38,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	81,160	103,641	51,987
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	48,560	30,340	18,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	84,771	107,783	59,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	103,830	123,354	71,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	95.6	97.6	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	87.6	90.0	81.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	4.4	2.4	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	5,690	2,620	3,065
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	104,315	55,445	48,870
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	13,560	4,555	9,000
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	10,115	3,840	6,280
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	9,490	3,475	6,020
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,010	3,070	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	7,200	2,915	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,665	2,995	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,155	3,160	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	5,295	3,095	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	4,325	2,550	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	4,060	2,500	1,560
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	29,450	23,295	6,155
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	12,620	8,805	3,815
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	16,825	14,485	2,345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	110,010	58,070	51,935
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	5,670	2,620	3,055
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	104,335	55,450	48,885
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	13,735	4,615	9,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	10,620	4,025	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	11,035	4,025	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	9,595	3,810	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,320	4,125	5,195
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	8,300	4,310	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	6,825	3,990	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	5,780	3,610	2,165
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	29,130	22,940	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	4,845	3,125	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	3,745	2,625	1,125
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	20,535	17,190	3,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	20,750	7,800	12,955
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	89,250	50,270	38,985
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	81.1	86.6	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,095	3,560	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,555	1,805	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,390	2,975	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,580	2,440	4,140
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,540	2,515	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,960	2,455	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,555	2,540	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,240	2,720	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,565	2,730	1,840
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	34,770	26,540	8,235
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	3,830	2,360	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	3,680	2,250	1,425
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	27,260	21,925	5,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	50,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	135,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	110,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	66,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	55,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	39,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	157,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	127,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	163,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	127,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	90,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	69,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	40,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	181,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	142,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	31,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	4,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	7,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	15,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	27,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	16,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	36,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	150,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	122,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	136,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	111,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	179,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	142,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	65,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	176,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	137,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	170,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	131,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	18,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	198,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	154,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	100,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	81,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	21,770	13,595	8,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	64,203	78,899	45,242
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	53,198	63,685	39,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	18,630	11,840	6,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	82,589	95,846	59,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	64,055	72,898	48,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	139,610	73,255	66,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	38,600	18,825	19,770
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	9,600	4,810	4,790
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	7,245	3,340	3,900
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	6,920	3,310	3,610
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	7,070	3,525	3,545
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	7,765	3,840	3,930
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	101,010	54,425	46,585
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	9,065	4,590	4,475
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	10,625	5,440	5,180
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	13,730	7,200	6,530
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	20,030	10,645	9,385
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	47,560	26,555	21,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	132,670	69,685	62,985
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	31,845	16,360	15,490
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	12,355	6,300	6,060
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	91,895	48,850	43,045
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	8,925	4,480	4,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	9,110	4,430	4,680
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,135	1,640	1,490
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,200	595	600
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	4,955	2,365	2,590
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,020	425	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	6.9	6.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	9.7	9.4	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.4	4.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.4	9.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	5,515	2,800	2,720
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,655	845	810
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	605	285	315
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,705	1,870	1,835
65 years and over	470	165	310	160	85	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.9	4.5	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	139,610	73,255	66,355
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	138,880	72,925	65,950
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	138,665	72,850	65,815
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	12,825	6,500	6,325
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	28,895	14,585	14,315
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	4,930	2,435	2,495
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	4,165	2,070	2,095
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	4,110	2,055	2,055
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	125	55	70
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	3,760	1,890	1,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	20	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	790	375	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	23,985	12,160	11,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	3,710	2,175	1,530
Berber languages	10	0	10	75	45	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	625	400	220
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	590	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	3,095	1,780	1,315
Amharic	0	0	0	555	325	230
Arabic	685	355	330	2,265	1,260	1,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	35	25	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	205	110	100	105	40	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	5,855	2,580	3,275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	235	120	120
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	30	15	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	230	110	120
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	100	60	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	5,600	2,450	3,150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	555	320	240
Kannada	10	0	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	220	120	100
Tamil	90	50	35	240	140	100
Telugu	110	50	65	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	10,860	5,585	5,275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,780	1,325	1,450
Baltic languages	60	25	35	15	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,770	1,320	1,445
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	25	0	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Croatian	295	130	165	85	25	55
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	395	170	225	375	180	200
Russian	120	50	65	900	455	445
Serbian	80	50	30	120	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	1,320	615	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,320	650	665
Afrikaans	40	30	15	285	140	145
Danish	20	10	10	20	0	20
Dutch	190	75	115	175	100	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	835	400	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	4,470	2,410	2,055
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	4,305	2,320	1,985
Bengali	45	25	20	250	140	105
Gujarati	200	125	80	1,185	615	565
Hindi	470	250	215	1,195	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	110	60	50
Nepali	30	10	15	65	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	730	455	275
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	250	120	130
Urdu	275	120	150	1,385	715	670
Iranian languages	120	65	50	145	85	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	30	25	10	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	170	110	70
Portuguese	240	130	110	205	90	110
Romanian	35	20	15	155	75	70
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,925	970	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	15	10
Japanese	65	25	40	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	85	55	35	230	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,365	735	630
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lingala	60	30	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Shona	25	10	15	150	70	80
Swahili	45	20	25	145	85	65
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	280	160	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	460	245	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	40	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	70	20	45
American Sign Language	145	50	95	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,135	550	585
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,115	540	575
Cantonese	335	175	160	305	175	130
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	480	285	190	690	300	390
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	145	50	100
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	10	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	30	15	10	115	80	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	50	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	130	90	40
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	20	10	15
Hungarian	75	35	40	110	85	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	139,615	73,255	66,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	129,615	68,510	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	33,065	17,010	16,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	96,555	51,495	45,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	9,990	4,750	5,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	139,610	73,255	66,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	117,845	62,165	55,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	19,805	10,140	9,665
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,980	1,145	840
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,230	660	570
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	2,425	1,320	1,110
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	7,840	4,065	3,775
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	3,200	1,680	1,520
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	4,645	2,385	2,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	6,320	2,955	3,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,955	945	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	19,805	10,140	9,660
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,725	985	740
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	3,535	1,890	1,640
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	3,900	1,985	1,915
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	9,225	4,520	4,700
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,425	760	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	19,805	10,140	9,665
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,385	1,170	1,210
Brazil	15	0	15	120	60	60
Colombia	40	25	20	70	35	35
El Salvador	30	20	10	85	45	45
Guyana	10	0	10	25	15	10
Haiti	25	10	15	60	35	25
Jamaica	180	90	90	335	180	155
Mexico	35	10	35	170	55	120
Peru	30	10	20	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	110	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	755	375	385
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	585	295	290
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,720	1,445	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	65	40	25
Croatia	165	85	85	35	0	25
France	110	50	60	60	20	35
Germany	545	245	300	310	155	150
Greece	145	65	80	20	15	0
Hungary	50	20	25	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	115	40	75
Italy	1,485	735	745	60	45	15
Netherlands	125	75	55	110	70	40
Poland	210	80	135	195	85	115
Portugal	130	70	60	45	35	10
Romania	35	20	15	125	65	60
Russian Federation	60	10	50	90	55	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	45	15	30
Ukraine	70	35	40	105	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	980	545	440
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	285	150	135
Africa	585	295	290	3,435	2,010	1,420
Algeria	55	25	25	70	35	40
Egypt	40	25	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	500	295	205
Kenya	0	0	10	110	40	65
Morocco	20	15	0	110	80	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	465	285	190
Somalia	10	0	0	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	290	145	145
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,370	785	585
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	11,010	5,385	5,615
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	115	55	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	625	275	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	100	50	50
India	515	235	285	2,290	1,260	1,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	70	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	20	0	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	175	75	100
Lebanon	85	50	35	520	285	235
Pakistan	150	65	80	995	565	430
Philippines	245	110	130	4,615	1,975	2,635
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	370	200	170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	95	50	40
Taiwan	15	10	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	190	100	90	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	830	455	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	255	125	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	6,320	2,955	3,365
Americas	115	60	50	585	290	300
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	115	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	45	15	25
Europe	120	55	65	410	205	200
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	20	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	120	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	120	65	55
Africa	180	65	115	1,115	530	585
Algeria	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	25	15	15	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	210	90	125
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	20	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	315	110	200
Asia	580	275	305	4,135	1,885	2,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	140	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	575	310	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	85	45	40
Nepal	0	10	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	225	120	105
Philippines	85	45	40	2,585	1,125	1,455
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	60	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	175	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	85	40	45
Australia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	139,610	73,255	66,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	22,280	11,360	10,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	15,540	8,335	7,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	101,790	53,560	48,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	17,985	9,100	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	10,540	5,570	4,970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	4,410	2,860	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	6,130	2,710	3,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	4,950	2,005	2,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	2,350	1,450	900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	23,810	12,100	11,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	23,540	11,965	11,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	13,925	7,020	6,905
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	9,390	4,855	4,535
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	220	90	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	175	95	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	115,805	61,150	54,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	139,610	73,255	66,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	13,375	6,755	6,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	126,235	66,500	59,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	12,785	6,525	6,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	11,970	6,085	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	9,385	4,715	4,670
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	2,475	1,315	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	815	435	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	795	425	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	11,525	5,825	5,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	10,615	5,390	5,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	6,250	3,210	3,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	4,105	2,045	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	265	140	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	905	435	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	885	425	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	115,305	60,905	54,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	139,610	73,255	66,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	23,165	11,980	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	5,420	2,960	2,455
Chinese	980	535	450	1,275	625	645
Black	1,455	780	675	4,850	2,775	2,075
Filipino	355	150	205	6,435	2,895	3,545
Latin American	275	105	165	1,090	530	560
Arab	610	300	300	2,310	1,280	1,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	535	250	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	185	115	70
Korean	90	50	45	265	130	140
Japanese	95	40	50	170	85	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	195	100	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	430	225	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	116,445	61,275	55,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	139,610	73,255	66,355
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	24,305	12,350	11,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	17,335	8,780	8,555
Inuit	170	70	105	405	220	185
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	8,285	4,215	4,065
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	42,400	22,560	19,840
Acadian	360	175	180	440	225	215
American	1,230	600	630	1,560	790	770
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	40,630	21,640	18,995
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	255	150	110
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	125	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	77,475	40,420	37,060
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	47,540	24,655	22,890
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	25,705	13,210	12,500
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	19,010	9,540	9,470
Manx	20	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	19,100	10,015	9,085
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,650	755	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,010	1,010	1,000
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	20,030	10,155	9,875
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	20,030	10,150	9,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	18,235	9,545	8,690
Austrian	655	365	290	740	400	340
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	410	195	215
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	3,465	1,815	1,650
Flemish	30	20	10	45	10	35
Frisian	10	0	0	35	20	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	14,545	7,645	6,895
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	425	240	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	7,310	3,740	3,570
Danish	680	305	375	1,000	490	510
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	420	205	215
Icelandic	185	65	120	550	300	245
Norwegian	835	365	465	3,485	1,780	1,710
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,970	1,050	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	330	190	140
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	20,075	10,390	9,685
Bulgarian	45	15	25	30	15	15
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	0	10
Czech	355	200	150	220	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	265	115	150
Estonian	210	125	90	20	10	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	830	450	380
Latvian	145	70	75	45	20	20
Lithuanian	290	110	175	85	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	5,545	2,865	2,680
Romanian	275	150	130	1,000	490	510
Russian	835	325	510	2,490	1,260	1,225
Slovak	315	140	180	185	110	75
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	13,410	6,825	6,585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	65	35	25
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	4,245	2,085	2,155
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	170	90	80
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	720	325	390	285	170	115
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	2,100	1,035	1,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	20	15	0
Maltese	70	25	45	60	35	20
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	360	155	205
Serbian	195	125	70	125	65	60
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	55	20	35
Spanish	730	260	470	1,020	485	540
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	440	225	215
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	355	190	165
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	975	520	460
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	50	20	30
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	25	25	0
Dominican	10	0	0	30	15	20
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	105	50	50
Jamaican	525	270	260	520	285	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	135	65	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,435	710	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	125	50	75
Chilean	50	20	30	60	25	35
Colombian	80	55	30	160	105	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	35	20	20
Guatemalan	30	15	15	25	20	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	50	40	15
Hispanic	25	10	15	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	250	95	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	45	30	15
Salvadorean	35	15	15	80	35	45
Uruguayan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	155	90	60
African origins	1,425	690	735	4,975	2,835	2,145
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,100	615	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	105	70	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congolese	115	55	60	35	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	155	85	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	565	320	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	110	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	65	30	35
North African origins	335	150	190	530	285	235
Algerian	85	45	45	115	55	60
Berber	20	10	10	15	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	155	85	70
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	25	15	15	100	70	30
Sudanese	15	10	10	40	20	20
Tunisian	65	20	45	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	30	20	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	2,485	1,455	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	80
Ethiopian	10	10	10	570	320	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	100	50	55
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	30	20	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	745	450	300
South African	65	35	30	180	105	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	195	100	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	210	110	100
Other African origins	535	205	330	920	505	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	70	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	860	480	385
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	17,310	8,685	8,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	2,645	1,485	1,160
Afghan	40	15	25	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	390	245	140
Armenian	20	15	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	140	80	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	15	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	1,370	770	595
Palestinian	60	25	35	200	110	90
Pashtun	30	20	10	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Syrian	30	20	10	95	45	55
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	45	25	15
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	5,640	3,070	2,570
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	155	90	65
Bengali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	3,415	1,860	1,550
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	45	25	20
Pakistani	200	95	100	1,190	625	565
Punjabi	40	15	25	275	155	120
Sinhalese	10	10	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	410	230	180
Tamil	10	0	10	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	9,070	4,120	4,955
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	75	50	30
Chinese	1,200	635	570	1,710	810	900
Filipino	365	145	220	6,665	2,990	3,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	85	50	40
Japanese	95	45	55	220	130	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	285	135	150
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	10	0	0	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	150	60	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	60	45	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	60	45	15
Oceania origins	135	65	70	330	180	155
Australian	110	50	60	155	80	75
New Zealander	15	10	10	115	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	35,885	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	13,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	7,025	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	9,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	17,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	20,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	50,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	9,640	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	9,185	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	8,235	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	16,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	50,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	49,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	50,840	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	48,190	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	50,840	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	2,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	13,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	6,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	9,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	50,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	46,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	19,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	50,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	12,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	11,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	3,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,810	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	47,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	40,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	6,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	34,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	2,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	450,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	507,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	13,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,482	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	110,005	58,070	51,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	19,205	10,420	8,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	31,395	15,785	15,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	59,405	31,865	27,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	15,685	12,825	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	5,085	3,655	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	10,600	9,170	1,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	24,155	10,495	13,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,825	1,080	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	16,740	7,470	9,275
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	12,700	5,375	7,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	815	385	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	360	205	155
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,605	1,340	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	255	160	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	83,845	44,510	39,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	9,495	5,445	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	22,760	11,385	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	51,590	27,680	23,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	13,160	10,830	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	4,220	3,050	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	8,940	7,780	1,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	21,145	9,275	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,335	935	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	14,950	6,640	8,305
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	11,235	4,740	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	695	335	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	330	180	150
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,450	1,240	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	235	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	110,005	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	50,600	26,210	24,395
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,820	985	2,835
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,825	985	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	980	385	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	190	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	790	275	510
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,710	645	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	285	75	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	710	215	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	265	140	125
54. History	575	360	215	225	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	3,640	820	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,290	50	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	535	105	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	500	120	385
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	10,300	2,585	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	45	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	755	95	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	9,500	2,485	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,700	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	510	225	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	445	200	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	570	355	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,355	765	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,185	705	480
25. Library science	145	10	135	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	115	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	22,245	20,000	2,245
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	180	120	60
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,375	2,765	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	3,440	2,840	600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	4,985	4,675	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	7,950	7,430	515
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,325	2,175	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,610	890	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	800	405	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	805	485	320
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,940	1,075	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	440	175	265
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,440	860	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	5,110	2,860	2,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,185	430	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	715	525	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	2,125	1,825	300
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	32,255	16,830	15,425
Education	2,750	630	2,120	3,045	705	2,340
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	3,045	705	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	795	305	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	170	95	75
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	625	210	415
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,465	520	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	265	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	625	190	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	185	105	90
54. History	405	245	165	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,275	750	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	85	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	260	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,135	50	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	475	85	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	465	115	355
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	835	390	445
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	9,275	2,350	6,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	665	80	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	8,565	2,265	6,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,480	750	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	490	220	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	355	165	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	490	305	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	145	60	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,245	690	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,090	625	470
25. Library science	125	10	115	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	110	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	19,370	17,375	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	175	120	55
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	3,105	2,550	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	3,055	2,510	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	4,215	3,945	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	6,815	6,360	455
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	2,015	1,890	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,350	750	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	655	325	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	695	430	270
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,955	970	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	375	155	220
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	5,520	780	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	4,330	2,505	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,745	355	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	635	465	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	1,885	1,635	255
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	110,010	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	50,600	26,205	24,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	59,400	31,860	27,540
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	50,190	27,600	22,595
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	30,155	17,015	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	20,035	10,590	9,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	9,215	4,265	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	805	430	380
Philippines	155	65	85	3,085	1,155	1,925
India	320	155	165	1,370	720	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	380	230	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	235	110	130
France	40	25	15	30	15	15
Other	1,330	710	620	3,305	1,605	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	32,255	16,835	15,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	51,590	27,675	23,910
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	42,975	23,720	19,260
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	24,840	14,135	10,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	18,140	9,580	8,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	8,610	3,960	4,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	675	345	340
Philippines	125	50	70	2,955	1,110	1,850
India	265	130	135	1,295	675	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	225	105	125
France	25	15	10	30	15	20
Other	865	420	445	3,100	1,530	1,570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	110,010	58,070	51,935
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	81,750	47,425	34,330
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	74,475	43,120	31,360
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	7,270	4,300	2,975
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	28,260	10,645	17,605
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	74.3	81.7	66.1
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	67.7	74.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.9	9.1	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	110,010	58,070	51,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	24,570	8,745	15,825
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	85,435	49,325	36,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	49,965	31,220	18,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	35,470	18,105	17,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.7	44.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	81,750	47,425	34,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,350	645	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	80,400	46,780	33,620
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	72,780	41,945	30,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,620	4,830	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	81,745	47,420	34,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,350	645	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	80,395	46,780	33,620
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	8,315	5,165	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	10,095	2,015	8,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	5,450	4,065	1,380
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,325	510	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	7,375	2,455	4,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	865	270	590
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	14,820	5,535	9,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	21,610	19,390	2,220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	4,170	3,545	620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	4,385	3,820	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	81,745	47,420	34,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	80,400	46,780	33,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	2,330	1,580	745
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	18,730	15,090	3,635
22 Utilities	465	320	150	485	355	125
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	8,175	6,590	1,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	2,345	1,795	550
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,215	1,495	725
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	7,070	3,095	3,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	4,020	2,920	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	505	255	255
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,200	240	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,405	810	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	2,960	1,655	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	95	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,535	1,800	1,740
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	4,585	1,085	3,500
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,945	755	5,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,040	360	680
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,250	1,625	2,625
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,520	1,720	1,800
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	6,005	3,495	2,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	74,475	43,120	31,355
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,765	2,175	2,585
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	70	50	25
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	11,700	9,350	2,355
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	57,940	31,550	26,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	57,945	31,550	26,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	46,185	25,560	20,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	8,965	4,310	4,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	2,505	1,525	980
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	285	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	69,640	40,895	28,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	48,450	27,015	21,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,835	2,100	1,735
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	13,650	9,990	3,665
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,880	1,310	1,565
Bicycle	320	230	90	215	150	65
Other method	950	630	315	615	330	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	69,645	40,895	28,750
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	23,620	10,375	13,250
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	16,900	8,885	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	11,380	7,880	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	6,775	5,065	1,710
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	10,970	8,690	2,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	69,645	40,895	28,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	9,090	7,200	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	19,140	13,700	5,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	15,900	7,980	7,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	10,850	3,800	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	4,185	1,565	2,625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	10,470	6,650	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	87,390	50,085	37,305
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	87,060	49,940	37,125
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	86,710	49,730	36,980
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	86,290	49,625	36,665
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	420	105	315
Non-official languages	155	80	70	350	210	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	220	135	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	115	80	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages	80	50	30	35	15	20
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	325	145	180
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	145	75	75
English and non-official language	100	45	50	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	87,385	50,085	37,305
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	83,860	48,350	35,515
English	2,450	710	1,740	435	170	265
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,705	880	830
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,365	675	690
Aboriginal	50	25	25	680	320	355
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	685	350	335
English and French	0	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	137,230	71,920	65,315
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	117,635	61,900	55,735
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	19,600	10,020	9,580
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	12,975	6,775	6,200
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	6,625	3,245	3,380
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	5,685	2,815	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,565	1,800	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	2,125	1,020	1,105
External migrants	410	260	145	940	425	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	128,415	67,485	60,930
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	67,315	35,415	31,905
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	61,105	32,075	29,030
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	30,880	16,750	14,130
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	30,220	15,320	14,900
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	24,685	12,750	11,935
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	10,390	5,350	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	14,300	7,405	6,890
External migrants	1,395	720	670	5,535	2,570	2,965