Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	910	215	700
100 years and over	20	5	15	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	1,300	545	755	400	160	240
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	850	405	440	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	430	245	185	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	5	5	5	50	20	30
Arabic	415	240	175	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	60	40	25
Maltese	5	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	180	75	105
Vietnamese	120	60	60	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	465	245	220
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	280	155	130
Tamil	35	20	15	130	70	65
Telugu	40	20	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	5	0	0	165	75	85
Armenian	10	5	5	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	75	40	35	240	95	140
Latvian	30	15	15	115	40	70
Lithuanian	45	20	25	125	55	70
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	195	105	90
Bulgarian	10	5	5	320	150	170
Croatian	220	100	120	845	400	440
Czech	55	35	20	305	145	155
Macedonian	5	5	0	95	50	45
Polish	450	180	265	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	115	45	70	1,100	475	625
Serbian	90	45	40	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	120	55	65
Slovak	40	15	25	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	330	135	195
Ukrainian	450	175	275	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	20	10	10	120	50	60
Danish	30	10	15	145	65	80
Dutch	120	60	55	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	5	0	0	65	30	30
German	665	290	375	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	20	10	5	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	30	20	15	165	90	80
Gujarati	155	90	65	585	305	275
Hindi	115	55	60	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	50	25	20
Nepali	35	20	15	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	625	290	335
Sindhi	15	5	5	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	150	80	70	945	485	465
Iranian languages	60	35	30	675	345	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	10	5	5	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	215	115	105	860	410	445
Romanian	35	20	15	400	190	205
Spanish	345	160	180	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Japanese	25	10	15	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	75	40	35	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	20	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Shona	15	5	10	120	50	70
Swahili	25	15	5	100	45	55
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	80	45	40
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	680	335	345	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	240	110	130	1,215	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	330	145	180
Lao	0	0	5	255	125	130
Thai	20	0	20	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	20	5	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	35	15	15	120	50	70
Finnish	1,250	525	725	130	60	70
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	745	360	385	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	90	45	45	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	235	140	95	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	105	55	45	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	120	60	65
Tamil	15	10	10	40	20	20
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	5	5	5	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	15	5	5	45	15	35
Latvian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	345	140	205	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	70	30	45	250	105	140
Czech	15	5	5	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	100	45	60	1,285	580	710
Russian	50	25	25	620	300	320
Serbian	15	10	10	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	70	30	40
Ukrainian	75	25	50	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	70	35	35	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,595	805	790
Bengali	10	10	5	90	45	40
Gujarati	100	55	40	360	190	170
Hindi	70	35	35	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	5
Nepali	25	15	10	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	325	150	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Urdu	80	40	40	505	250	255
Iranian languages	35	20	15	335	160	175
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	5	5	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	95	50	40	280	125	150
Romanian	10	5	5	170	85	85
Spanish	140	65	70	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Shona	0	5	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	5	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	105	50	50
American Sign Language	15	10	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	405	205	200	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	120	55	65	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	5	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	180	20	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	65	30	40	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	295	115	180	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	40	25	20	85	40	45
English and non-official language	70	40	35	155	80	80
French and non-official language	130	50	80	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	45	30	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ojibway	515	205	310	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	685	355	330	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	190	95	100
Maltese	0	10	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	205	110	100	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	85	25	60
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	565	315	255
Kannada	10	0	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	25	20	10	335	190	150
Tamil	90	50	35	180	105	75
Telugu	110	50	65	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	60	25	35	250	105	145
Latvian	35	20	15	140	60	80
Lithuanian	25	0	20	110	45	60
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	15	10	10	315	175	140
Croatian	295	130	165	1,205	595	610
Czech	70	45	25	365	175	190
Macedonian	10	0	0	145	85	60
Polish	395	170	225	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	120	50	65	1,550	735	820
Serbian	80	50	30	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	45	20	20	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	320	150	170
Ukrainian	400	160	240	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	20	30
Celtic languages	25	0	25	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	35	25
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	40	30	15	205	95	110
Danish	20	10	10	170	75	95
Dutch	190	75	115	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	865	380	490	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	10	10	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	240	115	120	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	45	25	20	245	135	110
Gujarati	200	125	80	720	385	335
Hindi	470	250	215	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	80	35	45
Nepali	30	10	15	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	10	0	10	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	120	65	60
Urdu	275	120	150	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	120	65	50	870	450	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	30	25	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	240	130	110	1,295	620	675
Romanian	35	20	15	590	315	270
Spanish	1,385	595	790	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	60	35	20
Japanese	65	25	40	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	85	55	35	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	60	30	35	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	160	75	85
Swahili	45	20	25	330	170	165
Wolof	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	580	270	310
American Sign Language	145	50	95	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	805	455	355	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	480	285	190	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	475	185	290
Lao	0	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	0	0	10	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	20	10
Turkish	10	10	10	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	30	10	15	100	45	65
Finnish	1,445	640	805	185	70	110
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	400	180	215	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	1,160	495	670	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	15	0	15	160	40	115
Colombia	40	25	20	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	30	20	10	570	245	325
Guyana	10	0	10	255	125	130
Haiti	25	10	15	165	60	105
Jamaica	180	90	90	920	560	355
Mexico	35	10	35	715	360	350
Peru	30	10	20	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	495	230	265
Croatia	165	85	85	1,140	620	520
France	110	50	60	280	115	160
Germany	545	245	300	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	145	65	80	390	240	145
Hungary	50	20	25	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	385	190	195
Italy	1,485	735	745	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	125	75	55	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	210	80	135	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	130	70	60	595	320	275
Romania	35	20	15	670	350	315
Russian Federation	60	10	50	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	560	260	295
Ukraine	70	35	40	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	585	295	290	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	55	25	25	85	35	50
Egypt	40	25	20	290	150	140
Ethiopia	0	0	10	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	10	185	90	95
Morocco	20	15	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	185	90	95
Somalia	10	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,475	755	725
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	25	10	10	90	40	50
Bangladesh	25	10	10	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	275	120	160
India	515	235	285	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	420	240	180
Iraq	0	0	0	315	150	165
Japan	20	0	15	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	705	345	360
Lebanon	85	50	35	275	150	120
Pakistan	150	65	80	725	360	365
Philippines	245	110	130	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	265	135	135
Taiwan	15	10	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	190	100	90	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	115	60	50	1,325	665	665
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	15	15	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	180	90	85
Europe	120	55	65	685	320	365
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	70	40	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	300	135	165
Africa	180	65	115	455	230	225
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	230	105	125
Asia	580	275	305	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	170	80	90	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	95	65	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	80	35	45	180	75	100
Philippines	85	45	40	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	75	35	40	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	40	40	10
Australia	10	10	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	980	535	450	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	1,455	780	675	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	355	150	205	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	275	105	165	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	610	300	300	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	780	370	410
Korean	90	50	45	1,405	680	725
Japanese	95	40	50	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	170	70	105	145	85	60
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	360	175	180	435	230	205
American	1,230	600	630	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	45	15	30
Ontarian	85	45	35	50	10	40
Québécois	235	120	115	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	20	15
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	10	0	65	40	25
Cornish	10	0	10	20	15	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	20	10	10	95	45	50
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	655	365	290	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Belgian	475	215	260	1,450	700	750
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	30	20	10	90	40	50
Frisian	10	0	0	195	95	105
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	345	185	160	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	680	305	375	1,765	870	890
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	185	65	120	390	175	215
Norwegian	835	365	465	1,620	710	905
Swedish	1,545	725	825	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	45	15	25	660	355	305
Byelorussian	65	40	30	185	80	100
Czech	355	200	150	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	625	275	350
Estonian	210	125	90	415	185	230
Hungarian	800	380	420	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	145	70	75	640	330	310
Lithuanian	290	110	175	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	275	150	130	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	835	325	510	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	315	140	180	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	125	45	80
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Bosnian	20	10	10	595	285	310
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	915	485	430	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	10	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	720	325	390	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	80	60	25	430	275	160
Maltese	70	25	45	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	15	15	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	515	260	255	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	195	125	70	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	15	0	10	140	65	70
Slovenian	210	105	100	1,230	635	590
Spanish	730	260	470	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	1,260	660	600
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	15
Jewish	135	70	60	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	20	10	10	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	50	20	25	625	315	305
Bermudan	30	10	20	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	10	15	340	150	190
Dominican	10	0	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	10	0	10	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	345	120	225
Jamaican	525	270	260	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	285	115	170
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	185	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	200	105	95
Chilean	50	20	30	165	65	100
Colombian	80	55	30	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	10	10	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	120	40	80
Guatemalan	30	15	15	455	205	250
Guyanese	40	15	30	390	190	200
Hispanic	25	10	15	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	10	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mexican	195	85	110	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	90	50	40	210	100	110
Salvadorean	35	15	15	635	320	315
Uruguayan	20	0	15	70	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	230	125	105
African origins	1,425	690	735	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congolese	115	55	60	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	155	85	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	110	40	75
North African origins	335	150	190	1,675	850	830
Algerian	85	45	45	65	30	40
Berber	20	10	10	10	15	0
Coptic	10	10	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	85	35	45
Sudanese	15	10	10	690	330	355
Tunisian	65	20	45	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	120	60	55
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	30	10	15
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	15	10
Somali	35	25	15	295	160	135
South African	65	35	30	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	130	60	70
Other African origins	535	205	330	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	40	15	25	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	570	335	230
Armenian	20	15	0	920	460	460
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	600	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	150	175
Israeli	45	30	10	110	50	55
Jordanian	25	0	20	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	60	25	35	380	195	185
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	140	85	55
Syrian	30	20	10	340	170	170
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	155	75	75
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	60	40	20
Bengali	20	15	10	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	15	0	10	70	40	25
Pakistani	200	95	100	725	330	400
Punjabi	40	15	25	220	100	125
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	190	105	80
Tamil	10	0	10	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	385	135	250
Chinese	1,200	635	570	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	365	145	220	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	115	50	65
Japanese	95	45	55	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	1,470	705	765
Laotian	0	0	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	10	0	0	230	65	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	130	60	75
Oceania origins	135	65	70	500	225	275
Australian	110	50	60	380	170	205
New Zealander	15	10	10	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	1,100	680	415
54. History	575	360	215	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	295	60	235
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	145	10	135	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	810	595	215
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	905	575	325
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	2,140	1,965	175
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	2,750	630	2,120	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	715	450	260
54. History	405	245	165	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	220	40	185
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	125	10	115	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	610	440	170
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	690	450	240
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	1,640	1,505	135
Other	10	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	155	65	85	1,275	440	830
India	320	155	165	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	880	365	515
France	40	25	15	140	80	65
Other	1,330	710	620	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	125	50	70	985	330	655
India	265	130	135	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	700	300	395
France	25	15	10	105	60	45
Other	865	420	445	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	470	415	55
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	950	630	315	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	350	200	150
Chinese languages	80	50	30	350	195	155
Cantonese	35	25	15	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,620	635	985
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	795	255	540
English and non-official language	100	45	50	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	2,450	710	1,740	1,395	495	895
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	450	260	190	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,555	795	760
External migrants	410	260	145	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	1,395	720	670	8,090	3,910	4,175