Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			North Bay Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	70,378	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	72,241r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	33,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	30,124	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	5,369.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	70,375	34,250	36,125
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	10,495	5,300	5,195
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	3,330	1,725	1,600
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	3,560	1,785	1,775
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	3,605	1,795	1,815
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	45,825	22,640	23,180
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	3,915	1,995	1,915
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	4,325	2,145	2,180
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	4,260	2,180	2,080
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	4,160	2,030	2,130
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	3,825	1,900	1,930
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	4,075	2,010	2,065
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	4,485	2,215	2,265
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	5,920	2,835	3,085
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	5,815	2,885	2,935
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,050	2,445	2,605
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	14,060	6,310	7,745
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,520	2,210	2,315
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,270	1,505	1,765
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,620	1,180	1,440
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,885	830	1,055
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,765	590	1,165
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,115	410	700
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	515	155	360
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	125	25	95
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.9	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.1	66.1	64.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	20.0	18.4	21.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.3	42.3	44.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	45.1	44.0	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	30,125	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	18,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	1,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	9,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,140	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	4,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	30,125	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	8,700	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	3,495	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	68,710	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	59,885	28,955	30,935
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	34,815	17,405	17,405
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	27,685	13,855	13,825
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,125	3,545	3,575
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	25,070	11,545	13,525
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	14,925	8,095	6,830
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,240	995	1,250
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,790	1,625	2,165
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	4,110	830	3,280
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	20,570	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	12,050	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	4,125	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	3,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	20,575	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	17,100	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	13,540	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,470	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,715	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	17,105	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	9,835	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	7,270	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	2,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,475	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	13,055	6,185	6,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	30,125	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	19,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	10,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	9,980	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	8,695	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	69,390	33,840	35,555
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	51,440	25,760	25,680
French only	1,300	545	755	220	95	120
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	17,615	7,925	9,690
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	120	55	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	69,390	33,835	35,550
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	60,035	29,545	30,495
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	9,035	4,165	4,875
English and French	850	405	440	210	85	125
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	105	45	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	9,140	4,205	4,935
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	13.2	12.4	13.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	69,390	33,835	35,550
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	68,260	33,315	34,940
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	65,615	32,095	33,515
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	56,305	27,790	28,515
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	9,310	4,310	5,000
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	2,650	1,220	1,425
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	160	75	90
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	160	75	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	40	15	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	2,485	1,145	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	40	25	15
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	40	25	15
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	65	10	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	55	10	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	40	20	15
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	15	10	10
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,905	895	1,010
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	340	150	190
Baltic languages	75	40	35	10	10	0
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	330	145	185
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Croatian	220	100	120	20	15	10
Czech	55	35	20	40	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	120	50	65
Russian	115	45	70	50	15	30
Serbian	90	45	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	60	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	645	290	355
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	120	60	55	125	50	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	665	290	375	480	220	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	170	90	85
Bengali	30	20	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	35	20	15
Hindi	115	55	60	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	30	20	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Urdu	150	80	70	50	25	25
Iranian languages	60	35	30	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	660	320	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	455	220	235
Portuguese	215	115	105	75	35	35
Romanian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Spanish	345	160	180	110	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	195	95	100
Chinese languages	680	335	345	195	90	105
Cantonese	240	110	130	85	45	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	115	45	70
Estonian	35	15	15	10	5	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	65	25	40
Hungarian	90	45	45	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,130	520	610
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	915	425	495
English and non-official language	745	360	385	185	85	95
French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	69,385	33,835	35,550
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	68,335	33,395	34,940
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	67,455	32,975	34,480
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	64,015	31,420	32,590
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	3,440	1,550	1,885
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	885	420	460
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	65	35	30
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	65	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	65	35	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	810	380	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	20	10	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	15	5	10
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	550	250	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	75	35	40
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	75	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	20	10	10
Russian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	175	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	150	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	85	45	40
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	20	10	10
Hindi	70	35	35	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	15	10	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	190	85	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	125	50	75
Portuguese	95	50	40	20	15	10
Romanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	140	65	70	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	115	65	55
Chinese languages	405	205	200	120	60	55
Cantonese	120	55	65	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	10	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,055	440	610
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	665	275	390
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	370	155	210
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	69,390	33,840	35,550
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	61,135	30,190	30,945
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	2,305	1,045	1,260
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	4,950	2,155	2,795
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	955	430	525
Aboriginal	295	115	180	100	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	850	390	465
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	15	5	10
French and non-official language	130	50	80	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	58,240	28,220	30,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	56,100	27,215	28,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,172	39,457	28,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	56,125	27,215	28,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,243	35,433	26,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	49,210	24,210	25,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	31,107	38,222	25,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	42,020	19,125	22,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,969	8,074	7,891
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	39,660	20,355	19,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	31,457	36,509	27,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	58,220	28,180	30,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	56,010	27,105	28,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	43,367	50,809	36,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	56,035	27,100	28,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	36,571	41,972	31,514
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	49,125	24,055	25,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	41,803	50,141	33,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	42,175	19,270	22,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,902	8,866	8,932
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	39,660	20,175	19,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	41,597	48,141	34,821
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	58,220	28,185	30,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	18,290	9,805	8,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	51,541	56,676	47,337
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	60,340	66,832	52,847
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	84.7	87.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	67.5	70.1	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	15.3	12.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	58,240	28,220	30,015
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,135	1,010	1,130
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	56,100	27,215	28,885
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	7,080	3,000	4,080
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	10,460	4,235	6,230
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	8,260	3,415	4,845
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	6,690	3,115	3,575
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	5,910	2,940	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	4,700	2,555	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,530	2,085	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,430	1,390	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,860	1,090	775
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,655	865	790
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	3,530	2,515	1,015
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	2,555	1,755	805
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	975	765	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	58,240	28,225	30,020
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,115	1,010	1,105
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	56,125	27,215	28,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	7,380	3,050	4,325
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	10,895	4,415	6,480
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	9,590	4,105	5,480
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	7,835	3,760	4,070
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	6,755	3,515	3,245
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	4,655	2,720	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,095	1,815	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,355	1,305	1,050
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	3,565	2,520	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,320	820	500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	730	510	220
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,510	1,195	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	58,240	28,225	30,015
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	18,580	7,865	10,715
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	39,660	20,355	19,305
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	68.1	72.1	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	6,435	3,400	3,035
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	3,245	1,435	1,810
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	5,075	2,215	2,865
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	4,450	1,965	2,485
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	4,000	1,770	2,230
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	3,690	1,865	1,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,170	1,740	1,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,300	1,395	905
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,760	1,005	755
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	5,525	3,565	1,955
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,485	865	625
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,420	740	675
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,620	1,960	660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	30,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	64,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	57,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	30,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	28,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	21,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	81,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	71,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	30,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	80,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	68,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	8,700	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	40,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	34,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	21,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	96,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	81,635	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	30,125	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	8,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	30,125	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	2,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	20,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	81,730	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	71,765	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	9,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	75,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	67,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	110,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	95,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	45,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	43,191	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	20,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	97,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	81,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	90,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	75,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	125,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	103,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	55,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	49,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	11,730	5,595	6,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	27,612	28,848	26,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	25,647	26,554	24,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	11,725	5,535	6,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	36,919	39,065	35,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	31,888	33,218	30,698
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	68,710	33,510	35,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	36,035	17,135	18,900
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	7,370	3,585	3,780
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	7,660	3,365	4,295
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,125	3,380	3,750
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	6,840	3,310	3,530
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	7,045	3,495	3,550
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	32,675	16,380	16,295
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	6,910	3,425	3,485
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	7,045	3,520	3,525
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	6,680	3,305	3,375
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	6,790	3,440	3,345
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	5,250	2,690	2,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	68,710	33,510	35,200
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	12,795	6,510	6,285
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	4,010	2,065	1,950
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	42,865	21,005	21,860
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	13,050	6,000	7,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	10,755	4,930	5,825
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,425	1,245	1,180
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	905	450	450
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	6,600	3,085	3,520
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,725	600	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.7	14.7	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	19.0	19.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	22.6	21.8	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.4	14.7	16.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	13.2	10.0	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	5,330	2,675	2,660
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,015	555	455
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	405	225	185
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	4,120	2,045	2,065
65 years and over	470	165	310	200	70	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.8	8.0	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.9	8.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	10.1	10.9	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.6	9.7	9.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	68,710	33,510	35,200
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	68,545	33,435	35,110
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	68,310	33,325	34,985
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	17,655	7,845	9,810
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	3,720	1,765	1,955
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	295	120	175
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	265	105	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	210	80	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	90	25	60
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	105	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	65	30	35
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	3,435	1,650	1,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	100	60	35
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	100	60	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	90	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	75	10	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	65	0	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	40	20	20
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	35	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	2,695	1,340	1,360
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	400	180	220
Baltic languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	385	165	215
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	295	130	165	25	15	10
Czech	70	45	25	25	0	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	140	60	80
Russian	120	50	65	115	60	60
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	45	20	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	400	160	240	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	765	380	390
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	190	75	115	145	75	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	575	275	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	275	140	135
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	230	110	120
Bengali	45	25	20	15	10	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	30	10	20
Hindi	470	250	215	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	40	15	30
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	75	45	30
Iranian languages	120	65	50	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,260	635	620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	700	355	345
Portuguese	240	130	110	115	75	40
Romanian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Spanish	1,385	595	790	465	215	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	50	25	25
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	230	110	120
Chinese languages	805	455	355	230	115	120
Cantonese	335	175	160	145	80	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	80	40	45
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	105	30	70
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	70	10	50
Hungarian	75	35	40	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	68,710	33,510	35,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	67,900	33,165	34,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	12,790	6,485	6,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	55,110	26,680	28,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	810	345	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	68,710	33,515	35,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	65,230	31,915	33,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	3,410	1,570	1,840
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,945	905	1,040
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	340	170	170
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	355	130	225
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	550	270	285
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	220	110	115
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	335	160	170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	215	90	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	70	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	3,410	1,565	1,845
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	625	310	320
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	730	380	350
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	800	305	495
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,170	555	615
45 years and over	400	180	215	80	20	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	3,410	1,570	1,840
Americas	1,160	495	670	620	290	325
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	15	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	10
Guyana	10	0	10	25	15	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	20	0	20
Mexico	35	10	35	25	0	20
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	440	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	60	35	30
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,995	915	1,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	0	0
France	110	50	60	50	15	30
Germany	545	245	300	315	160	155
Greece	145	65	80	25	20	10
Hungary	50	20	25	20	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	25	10	15
Italy	1,485	735	745	285	150	135
Netherlands	125	75	55	95	50	45
Poland	210	80	135	80	30	50
Portugal	130	70	60	50	30	25
Romania	35	20	15	35	15	15
Russian Federation	60	10	50	50	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	720	310	405
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	185	60	125
Africa	585	295	290	125	75	50
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	75	55	20
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	640	275	365
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	150	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	15	10	10
India	515	235	285	150	70	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	15	0	15
Lebanon	85	50	35	20	10	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	55	30	25
Philippines	245	110	130	60	0	65
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	25	15	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	215	95	125
Americas	115	60	50	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	120	55	65	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	180	75	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	10	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	25	0	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	68,710	33,510	35,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	3,775	1,725	2,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	7,800	3,880	3,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	57,135	27,905	29,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	1,510	690	820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	665	325	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	305	210	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	360	115	255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	665	265	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	165	95	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	68,710	33,510	35,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	7,130	3,465	3,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	6,745	3,245	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	3,875	1,810	2,060
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	2,825	1,400	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	135	70	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	250	150	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	61,575	30,045	31,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	68,710	33,510	35,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,775	1,280	1,495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	65,935	32,230	33,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	68,710	33,510	35,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,535	695	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,485	660	825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,205	520	685
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	275	135	140
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	6,775	3,215	3,560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	6,570	3,120	3,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	4,290	2,020	2,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	2,225	1,075	1,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	210	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	60,400	29,595	30,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	68,710	33,510	35,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	1,765	830	930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	430	220	210
Chinese	980	535	450	390	190	200
Black	1,455	780	675	300	165	140
Filipino	355	150	205	80	10	75
Latin American	275	105	165	130	60	70
Arab	610	300	300	60	30	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	105	50	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	15	10	10
Korean	90	50	45	30	10	20
Japanese	95	40	50	60	20	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	75	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	90	30	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	66,950	32,675	34,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	68,710	33,510	35,200
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	8,310	3,915	4,395
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	5,750	2,680	3,075
Inuit	170	70	105	105	55	50
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	2,715	1,320	1,395
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	30,055	14,600	15,465
Acadian	360	175	180	90	45	40
American	1,230	600	630	610	300	310
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	29,530	14,320	15,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	105	55	45
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	20	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	65	40	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	52,070	25,340	26,730
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	36,190	17,705	18,490
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	20,375	9,935	10,435
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	16,085	7,595	8,495
Manx	20	10	10	10	10	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	14,845	7,295	7,550
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,215	605	610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,915	930	985
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	20,685	9,795	10,885
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	20,680	9,795	10,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	11,225	5,310	5,915
Austrian	655	365	290	365	155	215
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	200	80	120
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	2,280	1,175	1,110
Flemish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	8,915	4,120	4,795
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	375	170	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,150	1,015	1,130
Danish	680	305	375	380	170	210
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	675	315	365
Icelandic	185	65	120	95	35	60
Norwegian	835	365	465	465	260	200
Swedish	1,545	725	825	540	245	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	4,430	2,235	2,195
Bulgarian	45	15	25	35	10	30
Byelorussian	65	40	30	15	0	15
Czech	355	200	150	125	60	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	75	35	40
Estonian	210	125	90	85	45	40
Hungarian	800	380	420	380	210	170
Latvian	145	70	75	60	35	30
Lithuanian	290	110	175	100	60	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,895	985	905
Romanian	275	150	130	185	115	75
Russian	835	325	510	485	215	270
Slovak	315	140	180	65	50	20
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,410	655	755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	15	0	20
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	5,150	2,510	2,635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	90	35	60
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	290	140	155
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	4,070	2,015	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	45	20	20
Maltese	70	25	45	30	15	15
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	335	180	155
Serbian	195	125	70	10	10	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	40	15	25
Spanish	730	260	470	265	125	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	80	25	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	255	155	100
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	85	50	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	150	100	50
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	255	115	145
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	125	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	40	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	315	135	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	30	10	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	45	10	35
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	130	40	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	20	15	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	290	165	125
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	70	50	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	35	30	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	60	30	30
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	15	0	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	60	25	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	40	15	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	20	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	95	55	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	70	40	25
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,575	710	865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	280	145	135
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	15	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	50	30	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	125	55	70
Palestinian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	15	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	15	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	505	240	265
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	385	185	195
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	75	40	40
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	800	325	470
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	485	225	255
Filipino	365	145	220	120	20	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	75	25	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	25	0	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	100	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	110	50	65
Australian	110	50	60	75	35	40
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	30,125	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	20,460	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	9,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	30,125	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	28,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	30,125	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	6,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	11,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	30,120	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,035	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	4,590	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	4,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	30,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	29,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	30,125	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	29,425	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	30,120	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	11,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	4,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	30,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	27,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	30,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	17,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	11,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	30,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	4,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	5,990	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	6,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,870	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	29,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	22,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	7,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	7,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	20,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,232	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	249,946	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	282,752	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	9,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	58,220	28,185	30,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	10,780	5,500	5,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	15,335	7,595	7,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	32,105	15,095	17,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	4,885	3,610	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,435	1,575	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,455	2,035	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	16,720	7,065	9,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	800	355	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	9,700	4,060	5,640
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	7,075	2,790	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	630	260	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	285	205	80
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,455	650	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	255	155	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	37,080	18,185	18,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	3,885	2,270	1,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	9,360	5,000	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	23,835	10,915	12,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,035	2,240	790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,515	995	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,515	1,250	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	12,890	5,440	7,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	505	250	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	7,405	2,980	4,425
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	5,370	2,060	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	530	220	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	190	130	55
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,100	445	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	210	120	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	58,220	28,185	30,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	26,115	13,090	13,025
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,430	655	1,775
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,425	655	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	910	470	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	205	160	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	705	305	390
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,240	490	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	375	105	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	265	115	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	130	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	135	70	60
54. History	575	360	215	220	90	130
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	3,295	1,020	2,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	275	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	775	95	680
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	445	135	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	80	15	65
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	650	180	470
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,030	485	545
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	6,065	2,080	3,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	965	215	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	5,090	1,860	3,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	725	370	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	130	75	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	130	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	820	565	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	650	480	170
25. Library science	145	10	135	30	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	135	75	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	6,845	6,345	500
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	130	95	30
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	635	515	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,650	1,510	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,365	1,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,980	1,905	70
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,085	1,020	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	715	490	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	205	140	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	510	355	155
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,280	1,065	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	445	220	230
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,755	785	4,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,790	1,540	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,260	325	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	920	640	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	540	510	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	37,080	18,185	18,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	13,250	7,275	5,975
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,570	430	1,140
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,570	430	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	710	360	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	550	240	315
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	770	305	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	240	65	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	155	75	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	80	40	40
54. History	405	245	165	145	70	70
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	2,650	725	1,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	215	70	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	640	70	565
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	375	90	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	65	0	60
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	530	130	400
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	790	350	440
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	4,780	1,605	3,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	805	170	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,960	1,430	2,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	530	270	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	285	125	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	105	60	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	100	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	40	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	680	465	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	560	425	135
25. Library science	125	10	115	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	95	40	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	4,790	4,415	375
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	85	55	30
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	460	370	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,225	1,110	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	920	870	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,320	1,275	45
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	780	740	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	545	365	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	135	90	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	410	270	135
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,700	795	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	360	165	205
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,280	590	3,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,105	1,170	940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	910	245	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	730	495	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	425	395	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	58,220	28,185	30,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	26,115	13,095	13,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	32,105	15,095	17,015
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	30,855	14,450	16,410
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	29,315	13,700	15,615
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,545	745	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,250	645	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	420	260	155
Philippines	155	65	85	40	0	45
India	320	155	165	80	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	245	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	20	10	0
France	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	445	195	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	37,080	18,180	18,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	13,245	7,270	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	23,830	10,910	12,920
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	23,010	10,505	12,500
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	21,895	9,965	11,930
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,115	540	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	820	405	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	245	145	95
Philippines	125	50	70	35	0	35
India	265	130	135	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	130	70	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	20	15	0
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other	865	420	445	320	145	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	58,220	28,185	30,035
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	34,970	17,580	17,385
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	31,790	15,730	16,060
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,180	1,855	1,325
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	23,255	10,600	12,655
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	60.1	62.4	57.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	54.6	55.8	53.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.1	10.6	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	58,220	28,180	30,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	21,575	9,665	11,910
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	36,645	18,515	18,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	18,595	9,980	8,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	18,050	8,535	9,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	34,965	17,585	17,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	760	375	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	34,205	17,205	16,995
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	30,895	15,155	15,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	3,305	2,045	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	34,965	17,580	17,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	760	375	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	34,205	17,210	17,000
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	3,450	2,075	1,375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	4,890	1,305	3,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,905	1,530	370
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,965	550	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	4,680	1,660	3,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	765	300	470
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	8,725	3,520	5,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	5,375	5,010	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	655	560	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	795	705	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	34,965	17,580	17,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	760	375	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	34,200	17,205	17,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	320	210	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	800	640	155
22 Utilities	465	320	150	370	280	90
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,420	2,175	250
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,755	1,445	310
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	830	625	210
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	4,685	2,075	2,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,780	1,355	425
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	450	255	195
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	835	320	510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	570	370	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,645	860	780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,600	885	715
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,045	945	2,095
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,405	1,025	4,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	645	315	330
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	2,620	935	1,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,530	725	805
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,895	1,755	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	31,790	15,730	16,060
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,750	880	875
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	80	70	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	3,510	2,545	960
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	26,445	12,235	14,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	26,445	12,240	14,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	18,715	8,355	10,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	3,775	1,730	2,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	3,570	1,845	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	385	310	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	29,955	14,785	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	23,830	11,950	11,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,245	900	1,350
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,015	380	640
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,070	995	1,075
Bicycle	320	230	90	365	280	85
Other method	950	630	315	420	275	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	29,955	14,785	15,175
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	13,600	6,490	7,110
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	11,030	5,275	5,755
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	3,420	1,730	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	865	505	360
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,035	785	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	29,955	14,785	15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,190	790	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	4,370	2,625	1,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	10,015	5,350	4,665
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	7,125	2,735	4,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	2,790	1,030	1,755
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	4,460	2,255	2,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	37,760	19,045	18,715
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	37,030	18,775	18,250
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	36,960	18,740	18,225
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	35,860	18,410	17,445
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,100	325	775
Non-official languages	155	80	70	70	35	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	30	25	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	35	20	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	730	265	465
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	700	245	450
English and non-official language	100	45	50	25	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	37,760	19,045	18,715
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	33,225	17,090	16,135
English	2,450	710	1,740	635	190	440
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	3,725	1,660	2,065
Non-official language	450	260	190	145	85	60
Aboriginal	50	25	25	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	120	65	50
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	68,110	33,190	34,915
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	58,670	28,665	30,005
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	9,435	4,525	4,910
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	5,795	2,780	3,010
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	3,645	1,740	1,905
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,495	1,675	1,825
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,075	1,440	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	425	230	190
External migrants	410	260	145	150	70	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	65,430	31,730	33,695
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	41,580	20,360	21,220
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	23,850	11,375	12,480
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	13,465	6,505	6,960
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	10,385	4,870	5,520
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	9,940	4,665	5,280
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	8,905	4,130	4,770
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,040	530	505
External migrants	1,395	720	670	445	200	245