Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	164,689	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	163,067r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	76,619	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	42.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	3,924.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	164,690	80,590	84,100
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	25,580	13,135	12,445
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	8,325	4,295	4,025
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	8,775	4,535	4,240
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	8,485	4,310	4,170
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	108,950	53,925	55,025
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	9,455	4,820	4,635
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	10,570	5,440	5,130
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	10,135	5,065	5,075
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	9,975	4,965	5,010
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	9,960	4,855	5,110
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	10,215	5,110	5,105
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	10,830	5,395	5,430
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	13,600	6,685	6,910
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	13,020	6,250	6,765
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	11,190	5,335	5,855
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	30,155	13,525	16,630
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	9,635	4,780	4,850
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	7,125	3,330	3,790
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	5,410	2,435	2,970
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	4,120	1,675	2,445
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,865	1,300	2,565
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,530	940	1,590
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,065	295	770
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	255	65	190
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.2	66.9	65.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	18.3	16.8	19.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	43,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	4,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	3,245	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	2,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	4,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	11,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	20,775	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	26,095	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	10,640	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	161,815	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	139,105	67,455	71,655
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	80,140	40,030	40,110
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	63,115	31,530	31,585
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	17,025	8,495	8,525
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	58,970	27,425	31,540
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	36,290	19,840	16,445
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	4,750	2,135	2,620
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	7,985	3,450	4,535
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	9,930	1,995	7,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	47,880	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	26,315	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	10,200	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	8,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	47,885	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	39,495	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	30,985	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	8,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	8,385	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	6,470	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	39,495	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	21,040	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	18,460	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	7,925	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	8,390	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	5,280	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	29,500	14,110	15,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	46,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	20,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	25,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	865	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	23,445	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	20,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	162,900	79,895	83,005
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	98,095	49,895	48,200
French only	1,300	545	755	1,335	565	770
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	63,080	29,290	33,780
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	390	145	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	162,900	79,895	83,005
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	120,280	59,870	60,410
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	41,390	19,485	21,905
English and French	850	405	440	865	415	450
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	360	130	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	41,825	19,690	22,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	25.7	24.6	26.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	162,900	79,895	83,005
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	159,160	78,135	81,020
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	149,210	73,490	75,725
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	107,345	53,735	53,610
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	41,865	19,755	22,115
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	9,950	4,650	5,300
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	260	105	155
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	250	100	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	195	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	9,690	4,550	5,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	450	260	195
Berber languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	430	245	180
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	415	240	175	415	240	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	130	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	125	65	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	220	70	150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	170	55	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	120	60	60
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	35	10	25
Tamil	35	20	15	35	25	15
Telugu	40	20	20	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	6,330	2,985	3,345
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,560	670	890
Baltic languages	75	40	35	75	35	40
Latvian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,490	635	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	215	95	120
Czech	55	35	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	450	180	265	450	180	270
Russian	115	45	70	115	45	70
Serbian	90	45	40	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	40	15	25
Ukrainian	450	175	275	450	175	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	890	405	480
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	30	10	15
Dutch	120	60	55	130	70	60
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	665	290	375	685	300	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	710	375	335
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	640	340	300
Bengali	30	20	15	30	15	10
Gujarati	155	90	65	155	90	65
Hindi	115	55	60	115	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	110	55	55
Sindhi	15	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	150	80	70	150	80	70
Iranian languages	60	35	30	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	3,005	1,450	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	2,390	1,140	1,250
Portuguese	215	115	105	220	120	105
Romanian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Spanish	345	160	180	345	165	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	20	5	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	25	15	5	25	15	10
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	45	20	25
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	685	340	345
Chinese languages	680	335	345	680	335	350
Cantonese	240	110	130	240	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	370	185	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	20	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	1,380	590	790
Estonian	35	15	15	35	20	20
Finnish	1,250	525	725	1,255	525	725
Hungarian	90	45	45	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	3,745	1,760	1,985
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	2,840	1,325	1,515
English and non-official language	745	360	385	755	365	390
French and non-official language	90	45	45	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	162,900	79,895	83,005
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	158,490	77,885	80,610
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	155,230	76,380	78,845
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	133,960	66,630	67,335
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	21,265	9,755	11,510
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	3,265	1,505	1,760
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	50	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	3,210	1,480	1,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	250	145	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Kabyle	10	5	10	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	235	140	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	235	140	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	105	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	50	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	20	5	15
Tamil	15	10	10	15	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,870	835	1,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	360	150	215
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	345	140	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	70	25	40
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	105	45	60
Russian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Serbian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	80	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	90	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	70	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	400	215	185
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	365	200	170
Bengali	10	10	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	100	55	45
Hindi	70	35	35	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Urdu	80	40	40	80	45	35
Iranian languages	35	20	15	35	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	940	390	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	700	275	420
Portuguese	95	50	40	90	45	40
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	140	65	70	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	405	205	200
Chinese languages	405	205	200	405	205	200
Cantonese	120	55	65	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	245	125	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	300	110	190
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	280	100	180
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	4,410	2,015	2,395
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	2,725	1,195	1,525
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,540	750	790
French and non-official language	65	30	40	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	162,900	79,895	83,005
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	127,745	63,860	63,890
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	13,630	6,280	7,360
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	17,550	7,975	9,570
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	3,725	1,675	2,050
Aboriginal	295	115	180	325	130	195
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	3,400	1,545	1,855
English and French	40	25	20	45	20	20
English and non-official language	70	40	35	70	40	35
French and non-official language	130	50	80	130	50	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	136,280	66,385	69,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	131,490	64,245	67,245
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	37,763	46,957	29,828
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	131,570	64,250	67,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	34,060	41,352	27,273
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	117,840	58,800	59,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,465	44,804	27,095
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	94,960	42,290	52,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,049	7,405	6,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	97,195	51,440	45,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	35,738	43,713	30,074
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	136,285	66,390	69,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	131,230	64,080	67,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	48,280	58,848	38,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	131,320	64,085	67,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	39,963	47,550	32,733
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	117,750	58,645	59,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	47,010	58,187	35,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	95,090	42,175	52,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,418	8,501	8,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	97,190	51,255	45,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	45,995	54,407	36,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	136,280	66,390	69,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	45,240	25,075	20,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	58,384	69,039	49,105
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	67,326	77,174	55,080
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	87.3	90.5	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	70.4	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	12.7	9.5	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	136,285	66,385	69,900
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,795	2,140	2,655
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	131,490	64,245	67,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	16,295	6,350	9,945
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	21,045	7,755	13,290
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	16,670	6,135	10,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	15,245	6,880	8,365
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	14,015	7,000	7,015
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	11,445	5,865	5,580
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	8,450	4,865	3,590
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	6,210	3,705	2,505
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	5,120	3,160	1,960
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	4,560	2,770	1,785
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	12,425	9,760	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	9,365	7,320	2,040
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	3,060	2,440	620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	136,285	66,380	69,900
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,710	2,130	2,580
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	131,570	64,255	67,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	16,965	6,470	10,495
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	21,955	8,130	13,820
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	19,360	7,220	12,140
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	18,760	9,040	9,720
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	16,295	8,380	7,915
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	11,385	6,465	4,920
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	8,080	5,035	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	6,920	4,360	2,560
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	11,860	9,145	2,715
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	4,420	3,285	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	2,690	2,110	580
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	4,745	3,750	995
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	136,285	66,385	69,900
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	39,090	14,940	24,145
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	97,195	51,440	45,755
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	71.3	77.5	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	15,800	9,060	6,740
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	7,135	2,940	4,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	11,350	4,745	6,605
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	9,140	3,850	5,295
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	8,985	3,710	5,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	8,630	3,725	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	7,490	3,740	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,795	3,405	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,520	2,760	1,755
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	18,355	13,510	4,850
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	4,225	2,655	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	3,950	2,440	1,510
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	10,180	8,415	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	71,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	62,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	20,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	34,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	31,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	49,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	93,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	80,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	89,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	20,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	43,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	36,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	49,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	109,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	90,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	2,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	3,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	5,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	4,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	4,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	4,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	24,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	7,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	5,620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	6,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	2,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	3,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	3,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	6,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	5,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	5,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	4,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	4,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	17,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	7,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	5,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	47,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	93,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	80,839	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	19,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	82,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	72,116	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	18,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	129,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	108,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	7,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	52,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	48,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	47,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	110,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	90,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	19,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	98,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	81,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	18,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	142,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	115,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	7,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	63,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	55,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	26,555	12,800	13,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	31,512	36,587	28,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	28,916	32,846	26,548
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	26,340	12,645	13,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	41,200	46,921	35,918
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	34,845	38,543	31,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	161,815	79,490	82,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	71,000	33,150	37,850
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	14,875	7,005	7,870
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	13,180	5,555	7,620
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	13,340	6,055	7,285
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	14,375	6,960	7,410
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	15,235	7,575	7,670
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	90,810	46,345	44,470
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	15,935	7,960	7,980
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	17,220	8,725	8,500
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	19,700	10,020	9,675
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	21,270	10,885	10,390
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	16,685	8,755	7,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	161,315	79,250	82,065
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	30,755	15,810	14,945
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	9,905	5,115	4,790
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	102,500	50,550	51,945
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	28,060	12,885	15,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	20,650	9,300	11,345
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	5,050	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,985	1,025	960
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	12,815	5,875	6,945
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,775	825	1,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	12.8	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	16.4	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	12.5	11.6	13.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.9	6.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	11,165	5,365	5,800
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	2,385	1,215	1,175
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,030	535	500
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	8,300	3,985	4,315
65 years and over	470	165	310	475	165	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.9	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	10.4	10.5	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	161,815	79,490	82,325
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	161,430	79,345	82,080
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	160,075	78,800	81,275
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	64,110	29,890	34,220
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	13,735	6,525	7,210
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	735	300	435
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	685	285	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	590	240	355
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ojibway	515	205	310	555	220	330
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	13,000	6,220	6,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	725	375	345
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	715	370	345
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	685	355	330	685	355	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	205	105	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	205	110	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	300	135	170
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	255	110	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	40	30	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	235	125	115
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	30	20	10
Tamil	90	50	35	110	60	45
Telugu	110	50	65	115	50	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	8,590	4,055	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,440	645	800
Baltic languages	60	25	35	65	25	35
Latvian	35	20	15	35	25	15
Lithuanian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	1,385	620	765
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	295	130	165	295	130	165
Czech	70	45	25	75	45	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	395	170	225	395	170	225
Russian	120	50	65	115	50	70
Serbian	80	50	30	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	45	20	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	40	10	30
Ukrainian	400	160	240	400	160	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,155	510	640
Afrikaans	40	30	15	40	25	15
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	190	75	115	185	75	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	895	390	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	240	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,015	540	480
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	925	485	435
Bengali	45	25	20	45	25	20
Gujarati	200	125	80	205	125	85
Hindi	470	250	215	470	255	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	20	15	15
Nepali	30	10	15	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	175	95	85
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	35	25	10
Urdu	275	120	150	275	125	150
Iranian languages	120	65	50	120	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	4,895	2,335	2,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	3,340	1,615	1,725
Portuguese	240	130	110	240	135	105
Romanian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,390	600	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	20	15
Japanese	65	25	40	70	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	85	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	280	175	110
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	60	25	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	20	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	20	10	15
Swahili	45	20	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	95	75	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	305	105	205
American Sign Language	145	50	95	145	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	145	55	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	810	460	350
Chinese languages	805	455	355	810	455	350
Cantonese	335	175	160	335	175	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	475	285	195
Min Dong	10	0	10	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	1,555	685	875
Estonian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Finnish	1,445	640	805	1,450	640	815
Hungarian	75	35	40	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	161,815	79,495	82,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	159,165	78,150	81,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	30,700	15,820	14,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	128,465	62,330	66,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	2,650	1,340	1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	161,815	79,495	82,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	151,750	74,595	77,155
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	9,360	4,500	4,860
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	5,375	2,520	2,855
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	730	415	315
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	845	405	430
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,410	690	715
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	635	300	335
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	775	395	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,005	470	535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	710	400	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	9,360	4,505	4,860
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,270	615	660
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,810	870	940
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	2,680	1,265	1,410
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	3,195	1,565	1,630
45 years and over	400	180	215	400	180	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	9,360	4,505	4,860
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,175	505	670
Brazil	15	0	15	20	10	10
Colombia	40	25	20	40	25	20
El Salvador	30	20	10	25	20	10
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	25	10	15
Jamaica	180	90	90	180	90	90
Mexico	35	10	35	35	0	35
Peru	30	10	20	25	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	160	55	105
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	5,465	2,600	2,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	30	20	15
Croatia	165	85	85	165	85	85
France	110	50	60	110	45	60
Germany	545	245	300	560	255	305
Greece	145	65	80	150	65	80
Hungary	50	20	25	50	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	90	60	35
Italy	1,485	735	745	1,490	745	745
Netherlands	125	75	55	130	70	55
Poland	210	80	135	210	80	135
Portugal	130	70	60	130	70	65
Romania	35	20	15	30	20	15
Russian Federation	60	10	50	60	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,115	545	565
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,050	465	590
Africa	585	295	290	585	295	290
Algeria	55	25	25	55	25	30
Egypt	40	25	20	45	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	410	195	210
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	2,090	1,070	1,020
Afghanistan	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	360	190	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	60	35	25
India	515	235	285	515	230	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	55	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	50	25	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	85	50	35
Pakistan	150	65	80	150	70	80
Philippines	245	110	130	250	115	135
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	75	50	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	25	15	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	205	120	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,005	465	535
Americas	115	60	50	110	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	15	10	10
Europe	120	55	65	120	50	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	40	20	25
Africa	180	65	115	180	65	110
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	65	25	40
Asia	580	275	305	575	280	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	55	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	170	80	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	80	35	50
Philippines	85	45	40	85	50	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	40	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	161,815	79,495	82,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	10,455	5,095	5,355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	17,350	8,580	8,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	134,010	65,820	68,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	4,065	2,030	2,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	2,060	1,105	955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	870	600	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,185	510	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,485	620	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	475	275	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	161,815	79,490	82,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	15,695	7,775	7,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	15,205	7,555	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	7,395	3,540	3,850
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	7,745	3,985	3,765
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	210	95	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	275	120	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	146,120	71,720	74,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	161,815	79,490	82,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	6,000	2,930	3,070
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	155,820	76,565	79,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	161,815	79,490	82,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	3,940	2,020	1,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	3,905	2,005	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	2,825	1,375	1,450
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	1,055	625	430
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	20	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	16,740	8,230	8,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	16,390	8,070	8,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	8,420	4,100	4,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	7,845	3,920	3,930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	120	50	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	355	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	340	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	141,135	69,245	71,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	161,815	79,490	82,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	6,045	3,125	2,920
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,500	800	705
Chinese	980	535	450	985	535	450
Black	1,455	780	675	1,460	780	680
Filipino	355	150	205	365	160	205
Latin American	275	105	165	275	110	165
Arab	610	300	300	610	305	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	325	170	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	115	55	65
Korean	90	50	45	90	50	40
Japanese	95	40	50	90	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	165	90	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	155,770	76,370	79,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	161,820	79,490	82,325
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	20,680	10,250	10,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	11,620	5,645	5,975
Inuit	170	70	105	170	70	100
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	9,280	4,705	4,570
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	75,170	36,350	38,815
Acadian	360	175	180	355	175	180
American	1,230	600	630	1,245	610	635
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	73,795	35,650	38,140
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	190	100	90
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	60	25	35
Ontarian	85	45	35	80	45	35
Québécois	235	120	115	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	118,890	58,125	60,765
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	64,860	31,535	33,325
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	32,270	15,745	16,525
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	30,805	14,505	16,300
Manx	20	10	10	20	10	15
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	25,425	12,310	13,120
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,085	985	1,100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,680	1,285	1,390
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	61,035	29,405	31,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	61,035	29,405	31,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	17,585	8,650	8,940
Austrian	655	365	290	655	370	290
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Belgian	475	215	260	485	220	260
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	3,750	1,775	1,970
Flemish	30	20	10	30	20	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	13,280	6,565	6,715
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	360	185	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	10,095	4,945	5,150
Danish	680	305	375	680	305	380
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	7,405	3,715	3,690
Icelandic	185	65	120	185	65	120
Norwegian	835	365	465	855	380	475
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	13,995	6,850	7,140
Bulgarian	45	15	25	45	20	25
Byelorussian	65	40	30	65	35	25
Czech	355	200	150	355	200	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	230	110	120
Estonian	210	125	90	210	120	90
Hungarian	800	380	420	795	380	420
Latvian	145	70	75	145	70	70
Lithuanian	290	110	175	285	110	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	4,870	2,440	2,425
Romanian	275	150	130	280	150	125
Russian	835	325	510	850	335	515
Slovak	315	140	180	315	135	180
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	7,530	3,685	3,840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	16,655	8,295	8,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	910	485	430
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	720	325	390	720	325	390
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	13,500	6,850	6,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	80	55	25
Maltese	70	25	45	70	25	40
Montenegrin	15	15	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	515	255	255
Serbian	195	125	70	200	130	70
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	220	110	110
Spanish	730	260	470	745	265	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	255	125	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	370	180	190
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	135	70	60	145	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	210	105	110
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	890	425	465
Antiguan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	45	20	20
Bermudan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	20	0	15
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Jamaican	525	270	260	525	270	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	80	40	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	645	305	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	15	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chilean	50	20	30	50	20	25
Colombian	80	55	30	80	50	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Guatemalan	30	15	15	30	10	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	40	15	30
Hispanic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	195	85	110	195	90	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	90	45	40
Salvadorean	35	15	15	35	20	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,460	700	760
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	310	185	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	45	25	25
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	115	55	60	120	55	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	25	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	45	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	335	150	190	335	150	190
Algerian	85	45	45	85	45	45
Berber	20	10	10	20	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	80	40	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	25	10	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	65	20	45	65	20	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	35	20	20
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	285	165	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	45	20	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	35	25	15	40	25	15
South African	65	35	30	75	40	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	75	55	20
Other African origins	535	205	330	555	210	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	65	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	510	205	310
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	4,795	2,485	2,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,170	620	550
Afghan	40	15	25	40	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	245	135	115
Armenian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	105	60	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	40	30	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	400	205	200
Palestinian	60	25	35	55	20	40
Pashtun	30	20	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	45	40	10
Syrian	30	20	10	30	20	15
Tajik	20	0	15	20	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	75	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	70	30	40
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	1,625	865	765
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bengali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,215	640	570
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	15	0	15
Pakistani	200	95	100	195	100	100
Punjabi	40	15	25	40	15	25
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	120	80	40
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	2,020	1,025	1,000
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	1,205	630	570
Filipino	365	145	220	370	150	225
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	30	15	15
Japanese	95	45	55	95	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	85	45	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	295	165	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	135	65	70
Australian	110	50	60	110	55	60
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	46,555	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	23,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,100	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	69,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	8,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	27,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	17,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	17,385	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	10,795	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	11,120	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	10,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	70,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	68,795	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	22,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	26,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	8,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	6,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,765	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	65,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	43,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	26,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	70,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	2,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	9,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	11,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	14,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	13,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	10,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	6,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	70,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	55,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	15,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	13,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	46,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,246	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	254,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	297,171	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	23,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	891	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	899	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	136,285	66,390	69,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	27,335	13,910	13,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	35,640	16,760	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	73,310	35,715	37,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	11,360	8,805	2,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	5,615	3,970	1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	5,740	4,825	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	37,390	16,390	21,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,620	680	940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	22,945	9,850	13,095
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	16,240	6,490	9,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,735	780	955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	720	445	270
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	3,540	1,655	1,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	705	475	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	88,335	43,540	44,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	9,640	5,465	4,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	21,795	10,705	11,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	56,900	27,375	29,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	7,635	6,005	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	3,765	2,700	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,865	3,305	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	30,210	13,440	16,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,135	500	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	17,925	7,440	10,485
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	12,670	5,015	7,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,255	515	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	620	350	270
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,855	1,240	1,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	525	320	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	136,285	66,390	69,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	62,975	30,675	32,305
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	4,290	1,040	3,250
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	4,290	1,040	3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,375	655	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	340	235	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,035	425	615
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,840	1,075	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	270	25	245
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	640	170	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	695	260	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	265	110	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	170	100	70
54. History	575	360	215	580	365	215
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	195	40	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	8,155	2,475	5,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	125	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	855	260	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,935	175	1,760
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,530	575	955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	200	40	160
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,305	230	1,075
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,205	1,160	1,045
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	12,570	3,735	8,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	2,135	385	1,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	10,405	3,340	7,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,820	1,545	1,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,115	420	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	290	130	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,190	900	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	195	100	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,785	1,045	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,345	890	455
25. Library science	145	10	135	145	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	260	115	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	19,570	18,435	1,135
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	255	190	65
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,905	1,655	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	5,835	5,260	570
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	3,395	3,320	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	5,675	5,570	105
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,505	2,445	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,090	695	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	360	170	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	730	525	205
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	13,380	2,200	11,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	940	470	470
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	12,145	1,540	10,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	295	185	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	5,425	2,815	2,610
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,570	675	1,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,645	995	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,175	1,115	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	88,335	43,545	44,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	31,440	16,165	15,275
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,795	635	2,165
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,800	635	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,095	535	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	260	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	840	360	475
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,015	735	1,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	225	15	205
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	435	110	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	545	210	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	155	55	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	115	75	40
54. History	405	245	165	405	240	165
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	120	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	6,720	1,960	4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	760	245	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,615	150	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,310	450	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	185	40	140
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,075	175	895
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,685	860	825
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	10,145	2,925	7,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,830	340	1,490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	8,285	2,580	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,175	1,160	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	860	335	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	920	665	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	160	80	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,545	900	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,190	780	405
25. Library science	125	10	115	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	14,875	13,945	935
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	220	160	60
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,495	1,290	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	4,495	4,015	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,410	2,355	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	4,385	4,315	75
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,865	1,810	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	915	565	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	315	145	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	600	425	175
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	10,325	1,755	8,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	690	355	340
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	9,360	1,240	8,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	275	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	4,290	2,265	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,960	520	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,380	845	535
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	940	890	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	136,285	66,390	69,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	62,975	30,675	32,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	73,305	35,715	37,595
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	70,200	34,070	36,135
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	67,305	32,555	34,740
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,900	1,510	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	3,105	1,650	1,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	785	445	335
Philippines	155	65	85	155	65	90
India	320	155	165	320	155	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	415	230	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	60	20	45
France	40	25	15	40	25	15
Other	1,330	710	620	1,335	715	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	88,340	43,545	44,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	31,440	16,165	15,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	56,900	27,380	29,520
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	54,835	26,360	28,475
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	52,760	25,290	27,470
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,075	1,070	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,060	1,020	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	515	275	240
Philippines	125	50	70	120	45	70
India	265	130	135	265	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	55	15	40
France	25	15	10	30	20	10
Other	865	420	445	870	420	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	136,280	66,390	69,895
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	85,235	43,850	41,385
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	78,110	39,640	38,470
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	7,130	4,215	2,915
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	51,045	22,535	28,510
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	62.5	66.0	59.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	57.3	59.7	55.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.4	9.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	136,285	66,390	69,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	47,600	20,640	26,965
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	88,680	45,750	42,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	46,190	25,710	20,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	42,490	20,040	22,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.9	43.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	85,235	43,855	41,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,815	920	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	83,420	42,935	40,485
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	76,925	38,920	38,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,495	4,010	2,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	85,235	43,855	41,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,815	920	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	83,420	42,935	40,490
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	7,555	4,635	2,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	13,150	3,145	10,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,680	3,695	980
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	7,290	1,315	5,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	9,860	2,945	6,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,595	670	925
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	19,850	8,205	11,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	13,790	13,150	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	4,070	3,855	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,580	1,315	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	85,235	43,850	41,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,820	920	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	83,420	42,935	40,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	500	330	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	6,830	6,235	595
22 Utilities	465	320	150	490	330	160
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	6,140	5,390	750
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	3,760	3,190	565
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,685	2,140	545
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	10,400	4,930	5,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,395	2,635	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,215	635	580
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,235	805	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,375	815	560
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	3,935	2,020	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	85	55	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,560	2,040	1,520
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	7,055	2,170	4,885
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	12,310	1,915	10,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,350	630	720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	6,030	2,330	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,535	1,760	1,775
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	6,520	2,580	3,940
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	78,110	39,640	38,470
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,255	1,450	1,805
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	115	80	30
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	8,510	6,410	2,100
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	66,235	31,700	34,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	66,230	31,695	34,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	63,225	29,825	33,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	100	45	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	2,685	1,630	1,055
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	220	200	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	74,740	38,105	36,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	61,830	32,420	29,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	4,630	1,845	2,785
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	3,635	1,500	2,135
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	3,355	1,460	1,895
Bicycle	320	230	90	320	225	90
Other method	950	630	315	975	650	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	74,740	38,105	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	24,895	11,510	13,380
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	31,045	15,475	15,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	12,410	6,885	5,530
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	3,825	2,410	1,420
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,560	1,830	730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	74,740	38,105	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,910	4,815	1,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	14,790	9,030	5,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	21,425	10,385	11,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	14,665	5,425	9,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	6,230	2,350	3,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	11,720	6,095	5,620
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	91,155	46,945	44,210
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	88,210	45,825	42,390
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	88,060	45,745	42,320
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	83,815	44,595	39,225
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	4,240	1,150	3,090
Non-official languages	155	80	70	155	80	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	80	55	30
Chinese languages	80	50	30	80	50	30
Cantonese	35	25	15	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	2,945	1,120	1,820
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	2,815	1,055	1,760
English and non-official language	100	45	50	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	25	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	91,160	46,945	44,210
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	72,080	38,485	33,595
English	2,450	710	1,740	2,535	755	1,780
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	16,020	7,410	8,610
Non-official language	450	260	190	460	255	200
Aboriginal	50	25	25	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	400	230	170
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	160,160	78,680	81,480
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	141,795	69,865	71,935
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	18,360	8,815	9,545
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	14,035	6,655	7,375
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,330	2,165	2,165
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,915	1,900	2,010
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,410	1,650	1,760
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	505	250	250
External migrants	410	260	145	415	260	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	153,525	75,220	78,305
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	100,355	49,415	50,940
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	53,175	25,805	27,365
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	39,720	19,220	20,500
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	13,455	6,585	6,865
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	12,050	5,865	6,185
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	10,515	5,020	5,500
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,530	850	685
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,405	720	685