Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,744	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,814	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,920	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,182	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.96	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,745	678,705	703,045	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	87,265	44,865	42,400	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,815	46,340	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	90,545	45,250	45,300	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,865	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,590	51,395	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,795	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,800	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,840	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	62,415	29,810	32,605	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	20,825	9,205	11,625	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,820	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	915	290	85	205
100 years and over	200	45	155	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,700	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,970	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,185	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	104,350	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	81,815	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	81,610	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,220	548,105	580,110	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	613,325	306,250	307,075	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	48,145	24,055	24,095	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,945	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	28,030	10,895	17,130	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	51,765	18,655	33,115	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	51,390	9,735	41,660	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	141,605	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	95,020	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	44,625	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,190	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	320,525	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	24,050	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,665	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	11,720	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,525	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	36,830	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,300	67,285	81,015	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	316,915	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,475	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	1,233,210	618,480	614,730	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	1,155	490	660	40	25	15
English and French	86,405	37,050	49,350	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	55,035	20,500	34,540	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,805	676,525	699,285	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	1,295,380	644,520	650,860	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	13,765	6,230	7,540	1,415	690	720
English and French	12,440	5,675	6,765	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,105	34,120	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,065	10,920	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	1,305,310	641,790	663,520	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	674,500	335,190	339,305	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	662,455	329,715	332,745	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	12,045	5,480	6,565	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	630,805	306,595	324,215	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	100	55	50
Berber languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,500	650	850	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,395	600	795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,630	20,140	100	50	45
Amharic	625	300	325	0	5	5
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,870	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	240	260	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	20	10	10
Maltese	1,385	675	710	10	5	5
Tigrigna	345	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,020	7,015	8,000	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	10	5	10
Vietnamese	14,660	6,860	7,800	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	360	110	245
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	995	435	565	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	135	225	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,170	480	685	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,305	585	720	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	200	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,640	810	825	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,750	20	15	10
Kannada	955	455	500	0	0	0
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,790	10	5	5
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	10	5	5
Telugu	3,610	1,885	1,725	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,870	213,375	219,500	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	25	15	10
Armenian	750	375	370	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,620	34,205	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	830	355	480	10	5	5
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	640	270	370	5	5	5
Slavic languages	64,000	30,270	33,730	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	5
Bosnian	1,295	645	650	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	10	5	5
Croatian	6,340	3,135	3,205	110	50	60
Czech	945	445	500	135	60	75
Macedonian	1,630	790	845	5	0	5
Polish	32,100	14,975	17,120	165	60	105
Russian	5,825	2,625	3,205	160	65	95
Serbian	4,485	2,220	2,265	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	585	285	300	5	5	0
Slovak	1,050	490	555	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,115	525	595	40	10	30
Ukrainian	7,155	3,395	3,755	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	10	10
Celtic languages	65	25	40	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,375	4,285	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	115	50	65	100	45	50
Danish	290	130	160	125	60	70
Dutch	1,805	785	1,025	590	290	300
Frisian	40	10	30	10	5	5
German	5,130	2,290	2,845	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	35	20	20
Swedish	145	55	90	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	3,415	1,705	1,720	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,845	133,820	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,120	128,230	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	10	5	5
Gujarati	24,700	12,275	12,425	10	5	0
Hindi	24,190	11,980	12,210	70	35	30
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	1,050	500	555	5	0	0
Marathi	2,015	1,005	1,010	0	0	0
Nepali	1,895	950	945	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	215	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,210	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	1,540	750	785	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,765	1,345	1,425	10	5	5
Urdu	58,955	29,690	29,270	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	60	35	25
Kurdish	300	180	120	0	0	0
Pashto	1,835	935	900	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,270	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	310	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,755	1,485	730	755
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	325	175	145
Portuguese	27,680	13,215	14,465	780	375	405
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	35	15	15
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,215	2,455	2,760	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,570	4,080	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	3,430	1,595	1,835	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	265	110	150	0	0	0
Ewe	130	60	70	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	185	85	95	0	0	5
Ganda	95	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	550	275	270	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Shona	170	80	90	0	0	0
Swahili	560	250	315	0	0	0
Wolof	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,295	640	660	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	150	135	20	15	10
American Sign Language	90	50	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	260	115	150
Chinese languages	49,495	23,075	26,420	255	110	145
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,645	140	60	80
Hakka	475	215	260	0	0	5
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	70	30	40
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	660	800	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	275	350	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	530	605	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	480	235	245	5	0	5
Burmese	200	90	110	0	5	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	100	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	875	360	515	35	5	30
Lao	640	295	345	5	0	0
Thai	235	65	175	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	920	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,605	820	790	10	0	5
Uyghur	90	40	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,890	1,325	1,560	360	165	190
Estonian	210	100	115	10	0	5
Finnish	225	90	135	80	30	50
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	5	0
Multiple responses	70,495	34,730	35,760	780	355	425
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	175	90	85
English and non-official language	64,105	31,890	32,210	575	255	315
French and non-official language	1,320	565	750	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,035	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,805	676,520	699,280	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	1,202,805	591,040	611,765	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	843,855	416,880	426,970	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	838,130	414,215	423,915	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	5,730	2,670	3,055	425	205	220
Non-official languages	358,945	174,155	184,790	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,780	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,610	50	20	20
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	295	365	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	45	25	20
Amharic	250	115	135	0	0	0
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,865	910	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	265	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	5	5	5
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	5
Tigrigna	135	60	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	160	185	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	55	5	0	5
Ilocano	375	175	210	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	470	225	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	925	460	465	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	645	330	320	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	125	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,325	9,875	10,445	10	10	5
Kannada	430	210	220	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,465	0	5	0
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,780	5	0	0
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,950	124,810	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	1,340	670	670	15	10	5
Armenian	315	145	165	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,815	16,145	17,665	170	80	95
Baltic languages	265	110	155	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,520	170	75	90
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	0	0	0
Bulgarian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	15	5	10
Czech	340	170	170	40	20	15
Macedonian	760	380	380	5	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	40	20	20
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	25	10	15
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Slovak	330	155	180	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	125	130	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,755	1,795	1,960	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	400	465	215	250
Afrikaans	25	10	15	65	30	35
Danish	20	10	15	5	0	5
Dutch	105	40	65	65	25	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	230	285	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,065	490	580	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	166,315	82,875	83,435	1,850	920	935
Bengali	3,825	1,860	1,965	5	0	5
Gujarati	14,885	7,255	7,635	0	0	0
Hindi	12,255	6,000	6,250	35	15	15
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	495	465	0	0	0
Nepali	1,245	625	625	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	725	350	370	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	640	5	5	5
Urdu	35,935	17,785	18,155	10	5	5
Iranian languages	6,230	3,030	3,195	25	10	10
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,735	16,175	18,555	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	50	20	30
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	290	120	165
Romanian	1,685	800	885	5	5	5
Spanish	15,620	7,315	8,300	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	565	260	305	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,620	1,170	1,445	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,485	655	830	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	55	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	140	65	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	185	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	460	270	195	15	10	10
American Sign Language	165	90	75	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,720	16,795	18,920	120	60	65
Chinese languages	35,440	16,660	18,780	125	55	70
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,395	65	30	35
Hakka	145	70	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,365	40	20	25
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	370	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Burmese	125	60	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	20	5	20
Lao	305	140	165	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	485	510	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	480	55	25	35
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	890	430	455	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,485	87,520	1,475	670	810
English and French	3,010	1,335	1,675	95	45	50
English and non-official language	166,325	82,545	83,780	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	560	255	310	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,805	676,525	699,280	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	1,023,780	503,265	520,510	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	1,610	785	830
French	9,500	3,945	5,555	685	315	370
Non-official language	179,130	86,855	92,280	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	30	10	15	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,840	92,260	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	985	455	535	10	5	5
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	20	5	10
French and non-official language	1,650	720	930	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,405	544,800	574,610	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,515	539,635	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,320	513,545	539,780	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,055	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,280	333,870	423,410	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,205	415,995	389,210	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,090	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,590	459,895	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,415	388,780	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,705	216,620	168,090	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	1,445	635	805
With total income	1,053,150	513,515	539,640	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	188,640	79,650	108,985	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,310	75,825	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	114,220	53,100	61,115	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,705	53,155	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	79,595	40,600	38,995	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,900	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	45,665	27,005	18,665	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	34,810	20,950	13,855	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,180	11,965	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	72,160	49,295	22,870	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	49,840	33,115	16,725	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	1,053,320	513,545	539,775	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,475	112,970	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	136,285	64,330	71,955	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,700	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	81,695	45,025	36,675	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	56,400	33,620	22,780	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	25,195	15,585	9,610	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	32,575	23,275	9,300	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,410	544,800	574,610	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	314,200	128,810	185,400	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	67,290	29,650	37,640	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,770	48,070	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,100	45,445	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,345	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,055	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,580	11,650	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,310	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,865	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,215	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,845	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,245	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,345	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,100	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,275	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,150	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,760	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,070	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,420	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,405	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,440	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,970	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,130	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,715	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,948	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,750	51,105	51,650	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,430	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,175	322,535	342,640	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	116,650	57,145	59,500	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	135,535	65,185	70,350	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,275	71,540	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,155	72,755	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,710	354,755	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	143,920	70,860	73,065	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	145,655	72,545	73,110	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,710	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	124,905	63,520	61,390	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,175	456,485	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	170,225	79,195	91,025	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,775	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,155	26,925	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	17,865	9,240	8,630	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,485	71,075	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,745	20,060	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,495	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	85,755	41,550	44,210	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,240	697,395	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	1,317,720	654,715	663,005	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	1,316,720	654,330	662,390	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	87,030	37,420	49,610	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	788,820	384,845	403,975	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	115	50	70	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	90	30	55	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,720	65	35	30
Berber languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,400	1,050	1,345	10	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	70	0	0	0
Somali	2,250	990	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,390	60	25	35
Amharic	1,120	510	610	0	0	0
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,100	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	235	0	0	0
Maltese	1,760	830	925	10	0	0
Tigrigna	540	240	295	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	395	180	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	115	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	135	220	10	0	10
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,850	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	460	115	345
Bikol	100	40	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	15	0	15
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	175	315	15	0	10
Ilocano	1,605	615	990	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	450	195	255	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	15	10	10
Creole languages	5,260	2,500	2,765	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,510	30	20	10
Kannada	2,185	1,075	1,110	0	10	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,665	3,650	10	10	10
Tamil	32,555	16,260	16,295	10	10	0
Telugu	5,395	2,855	2,545	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	110	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,445	271,915	277,530	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	3,055	1,575	1,480	35	20	20
Armenian	950	465	485	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,615	38,800	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	1,010	445	570	0	0	10
Latvian	240	95	145	10	0	10
Lithuanian	775	355	420	0	0	0
Slavic languages	73,605	35,255	38,350	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	115	65	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,885	940	945	0	0	10
Bulgarian	1,580	820	760	10	0	10
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	110	65	50
Czech	1,205	590	615	145	65	75
Macedonian	2,265	1,120	1,145	0	0	0
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	275	100	175
Russian	10,250	4,965	5,280	225	80	145
Serbian	5,745	2,905	2,845	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	600	290	310	10	10	0
Slovak	1,390	670	730	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	610	780	30	10	15
Ukrainian	9,775	4,540	5,230	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	20	10	10
Celtic languages	175	70	105	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	20	0	10
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	530	260	275	160	70	95
Danish	335	175	160	125	65	60
Dutch	2,215	1,005	1,210	580	245	335
Frisian	50	10	40	10	0	15
German	8,915	4,295	4,620	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	45	25	20
Swedish	310	150	165	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,080	10	0	0
Gujarati	33,100	16,375	16,725	10	10	0
Hindi	108,315	54,520	53,795	230	120	115
Kashmiri	255	125	130	0	0	0
Konkani	2,630	1,155	1,470	0	10	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	0	0	0
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,085	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,285	0	0	0
Urdu	88,135	44,685	43,450	45	25	20
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	65	30	35
Kurdish	370	210	160	0	0	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,570	5,170	5,400	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,330	695	630	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,435	53,990	59,445	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	520	270	250
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	895	395	500
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	25	20	10
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,860	855	1,000	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,665	3,120	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,115	7,845	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	0	0	0
Bamanankan	50	20	40	0	0	0
Edo	570	275	290	0	0	0
Ewe	150	60	90	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Lingala	480	205	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	60	110	0	0	0
Shona	235	90	140	0	0	0
Swahili	2,240	1,125	1,120	15	10	0
Wolof	95	40	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,625	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,490	740	750	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,085	480	600	100	45	50
American Sign Language	520	190	330	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	580	300	280	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,005	30,520	285	135	150
Chinese languages	56,900	26,670	30,235	280	135	145
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	135	70	65
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	155	70	85
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,015	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	860	405	460	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	530	665	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	345	300	0	0	0
Burmese	185	85	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	290	155	130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	50	20	35
Lao	900	445	450	0	0	0
Thai	430	180	255	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,285	1,230	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	80	30	45	0	0	0
Turkish	2,265	1,180	1,080	25	10	15
Uyghur	130	50	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,250	1,480	1,765	390	155	235
Estonian	265	110	150	10	0	10
Finnish	280	140	140	65	30	35
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,630	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,585	441,560	467,025	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,380	92,770	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,770	319,070	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,840	339,405	367,430	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	134,265	63,405	70,865	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	171,225	82,550	88,675	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,810	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,845	59,065	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,490	51,740	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,060	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	291,165	142,250	148,910	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,840	339,410	367,430	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	112,715	50,450	62,265	1,585	650	935
Brazil	1,510	630	875	40	10	30
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	20	0	15
El Salvador	2,420	1,195	1,225	60	35	20
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	10	0	10
Haiti	440	255	180	10	0	10
Jamaica	35,320	15,090	20,225	35	10	30
Mexico	1,885	740	1,145	105	35	75
Peru	2,000	870	1,130	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,865	4,225	4,640	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,230	11,175	205	100	105
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,080	1,580	1,495	25	15	10
Croatia	4,430	2,125	2,305	65	40	30
France	1,005	445	555	115	75	45
Germany	4,425	2,085	2,335	1,135	520	615
Greece	2,410	1,220	1,190	35	25	10
Hungary	1,365	615	745	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,510	650	860	75	30	45
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,065	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,640	750	885	505	250	250
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,890	230	80	155
Portugal	21,190	10,280	10,905	665	315	350
Romania	3,685	1,740	1,940	70	45	25
Russian Federation	2,655	1,180	1,480	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,270	1,250	30	10	20
Ukraine	4,990	2,275	2,715	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,370	6,780	905	480	430
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	365	160	210
Algeria	300	160	150	0	0	0
Egypt	10,060	5,135	4,925	35	10	30
Ethiopia	1,015	465	550	0	0	0
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	10	10	10
Morocco	445	220	230	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,280	3,145	3,130	10	10	0
Somalia	1,260	500	755	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,685	770	915	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,025	8,375	80	45	40
Asia	419,550	205,085	214,460	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	5,160	2,525	2,635	10	10	0
Bangladesh	4,380	2,135	2,245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,265	12,080	14,185	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,220	3,835	4,385	65	30	30
India	181,400	90,345	91,055	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	35	25	15
Iraq	10,810	5,470	5,350	25	10	15
Japan	715	255	465	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,715	2,200	2,505	100	40	60
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	0	0	0
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,185	25	15	10
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,735	1,880	1,850	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,125	950	1,175	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,900	14,575	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	760	945	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,515	48,590	685	340	345
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	90	40	50
Brazil	210	80	130	10	0	0
Colombia	845	420	425	0	0	0
Cuba	290	110	180	0	0	0
Haiti	150	80	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	0	0	0
Mexico	460	205	255	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	195	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,985	1,380	1,605	10	10	10
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	185	110	75
France	95	45	55	0	0	0
Germany	125	60	55	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	200	75	125	0	0	0
Russian Federation	325	105	210	0	0	0
Ukraine	680	285	395	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	80	35	40
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	25	20	10
Algeria	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	200	100	100	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	105	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	75	40	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,800	1,475	1,325	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	20	55	0	0	0
Morocco	95	25	70	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,715	850	860	0	0	0
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	20	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,005	1,035	10	0	0
Asia	71,520	34,500	37,020	340	140	205
Afghanistan	670	295	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	650	325	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	300	270	0	0	0
Iraq	3,270	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	60	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	105	190	15	0	10
Lebanon	490	265	220	0	0	0
Nepal	765	370	400	10	0	10
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,335	0	0	10
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,770	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	860	420	440	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,860	930	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turkey	125	85	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,800	920	885	0	0	0
Viet Nam	925	405	520	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	45	35	10
Australia	185	120	70	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,855	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,765	201,225	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,320	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,140	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,635	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,385	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,450	101,245	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,300	94,630	131,675	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,970	32,960	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,610	2,730	2,875	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,125	4,220	4,910	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,925	4,600	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	2,945	1,360	1,585	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	90	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	110	175	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	175	135	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,520	671,025	692,490	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,065	674,015	696,055	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,325	590	735	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,775	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,495	5,935	6,550	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,625	4,595	5,025	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,385	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,490	689,885	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,600	214,495	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	63,740	30,495	33,245	490	235	250
Black	131,055	60,985	70,075	240	80	155
Filipino	57,205	25,640	31,565	505	150	360
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,280	270	110	160
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,610	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,305	12,105	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,600	6,835	65	30	35
Korean	6,630	3,170	3,465	135	55	80
Japanese	2,600	1,260	1,340	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,340	11,495	11,845	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,075	255,955	262,125	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,155	5,290	5,860	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	395	180	220	80	65	15
Métis	3,205	1,530	1,675	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	156,130	78,220	77,915	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	805	375	435	115	55	60
American	7,040	3,385	3,650	1,550	785	765
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	415	330	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Québécois	275	135	140	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	10	0	10
European origins	514,260	251,405	262,860	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,700	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	115	60	60	25	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	124,170	60,845	63,330	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	89,820	42,710	47,110	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	95	55	40	30	10	15
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	42,895	20,425	22,470	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,870	20,405	22,470	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,980	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,225	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Belgian	1,590	800	790	445	215	230
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,775	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	140	65	70	30	25	10
Frisian	80	40	40	0	0	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	60	20	35	30	10	20
Swiss	2,125	1,095	1,030	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,820	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	1,275	615	660
Finnish	2,215	1,045	1,165	705	350	350
Icelandic	460	265	195	635	250	380
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,105	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,745	1,360	1,385	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	190	235	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	1,990	1,035	955	25	0	20
Byelorussian	770	360	410	40	15	20
Czech	2,515	1,225	1,290	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	165	55	110
Estonian	755	345	405	85	40	50
Hungarian	8,110	3,880	4,235	1,620	715	905
Latvian	795	390	405	120	80	45
Lithuanian	2,090	1,050	1,040	120	65	55
Moldovan	145	70	80	10	0	0
Polish	55,740	26,845	28,900	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,255	595	305	295
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	3,020	1,450	1,575	275	140	135
Ukrainian	26,510	12,775	13,740	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	265	160	100	40	10	35
Southern European origins	208,840	104,175	104,665	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	30	20	10
Bosnian	2,515	1,230	1,290	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	455	235	215
Cypriot	210	100	110	0	0	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	280	145	135
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	125	60	60	10	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,870	1,835	10	0	0
Maltese	6,335	3,110	3,235	30	10	15
Montenegrin	265	130	140	10	15	0
Portuguese	61,845	30,185	31,660	1,690	835	855
Serbian	6,985	3,500	3,485	100	60	35
Sicilian	185	100	80	10	10	10
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	75	30	45
Spanish	24,080	11,185	12,890	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	55	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,870	1,925	1,945	495	205	295
Basque	95	50	45	0	10	0
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	85	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	670	720	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	110,735	50,420	60,320	185	90	100
Antiguan	640	310	325	0	0	0
Bahamian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,060	2,545	0	10	0
Bermudan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Carib	515	190	325	0	0	0
Cuban	2,270	980	1,290	0	0	0
Dominican	1,380	640	740	10	10	0
Grenadian	3,130	1,435	1,695	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian	900	460	445	10	0	0
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,800	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	40	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	1,165	565	605	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,130	1,520	1,615	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,505	24,680	27,830	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	635	660	30	15	20
Arawak	160	70	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,185	25	15	10
Belizean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	350	170	180	10	0	10
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,155	50	0	40
Chilean	2,705	1,275	1,435	30	25	10
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,595	15	10	10
Costa Rican	370	155	210	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,905	1,970	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,705	880	830	30	15	10
Guyanese	17,450	8,105	9,345	0	0	0
Hispanic	775	350	430	0	0	0
Honduran	495	230	260	0	0	0
Maya	185	90	100	25	10	15
Mexican	3,340	1,420	1,925	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	535	255	275	15	10	10
Panamanian	490	215	275	25	0	20
Paraguayan	80	35	45	10	0	10
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	15	0	15
Salvadorean	3,315	1,675	1,640	95	65	25
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	10	0	10
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,120	1,060	1,065	30	0	25
African origins	67,820	33,625	34,195	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	25	15	10
Akan	195	110	90	0	0	0
Angolan	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	635	310	320	0	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	0	0	0
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,075	3,935	4,135	0	0	0
Guinean	80	50	35	0	0	0
Ibo	420	205	205	0	0	0
Ivorian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,895	3,550	3,345	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	75	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	180	80	95	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	490	20	15	10
North African origins	16,610	8,590	8,015	45	15	25
Algerian	500	285	215	0	0	0
Berber	115	75	40	0	0	0
Coptic	730	390	335	10	0	10
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,470	6,960	6,505	30	10	20
Libyan	395	200	195	0	0	0
Maure	70	35	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	0	0	0
Sudanese	925	415	505	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	40	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	95	135	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	11,400	5,525	5,880	190	75	115
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	0	0	0
Burundian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	715	355	355	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,605	760	850	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	500	555	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,245	660	580	10	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	3,310	1,550	1,755	0	0	0
South African	1,340	665	670	160	55	100
Tanzanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Tigrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	160	205	0	0	0
Zambian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	405	445	0	0	0
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	170	70	95
Asian origins	669,590	332,065	337,530	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,435	33,680	32,750	340	180	160
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,315	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	30	20	15
Armenian	2,120	1,055	1,060	65	35	30
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	75	135	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	15	15	0
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,335	80	40	40
Iraqi	10,580	5,365	5,215	15	0	10
Israeli	585	285	305	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	505	255	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	165	100	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,790	50	40	15
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	0	0	0
Pashtun	835	475	360	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Syrian	6,480	3,170	3,310	35	10	25
Tajik	200	70	125	0	0	0
Tatar	180	65	115	10	0	0
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	40	20	20
Turkmen	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	60	70	0	0	0
Yemeni	435	200	235	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,135	1,655	1,475	0	0	0
South Asian origins	439,120	221,615	217,505	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	0	0	0
Bengali	1,755	870	880	0	0	0
Bhutanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
East Indian	313,090	157,950	155,140	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	1,730	795	935	10	0	10
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	10	0	0
Kashmiri	755	380	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	990	1,020	10	10	10
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	60	25	35
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	395	205	185
Sinhalese	1,180	555	625	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	24,785	12,295	12,490	0	0	10
Tamil	8,165	4,120	4,045	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,375	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	415	170	245	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	625	265	360	25	10	20
Chinese	81,160	38,925	42,230	680	350	335
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,290	575	175	395
Hmong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	825	70	30	45
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,055	375	165	210
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,350	3,710	140	55	85
Laotian	1,245	625	620	10	10	0
Malaysian	1,290	600	695	10	10	10
Mongolian	270	125	145	25	20	0
Singaporean	210	95	115	15	0	10
Taiwanese	1,055	490	565	0	0	0
Thai	765	300	470	50	20	30
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,315	10,825	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	535	640	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	3,865	1,865	1,995	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,575	760	815	410	215	190
Australian	650	340	310	230	120	110
New Zealander	250	120	125	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	695	310	385	110	60	55
Fijian	525	220	305	25	10	10
Hawaiian	40	15	25	30	15	20
Maori	35	15	20	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	40	30	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	102,355	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,025	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	68,685	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	62,065	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,390	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,795	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	42,890	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	28,215	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,985	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,235	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,670	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,785	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,520	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,370	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,225	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,990	101,235	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,730	18,180	5,555	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,440	113,530	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,050	14,045	16,000	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,430	156,090	169,340	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,000	10,095	10,910	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,875	4,150	4,730	465	310	160
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,795	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,775	232,385	257,390	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,960	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,940	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,970	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,005	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,465	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,470	97,345	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,590	3,395	4,195	325	190	135
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,245	259,120	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,355	765	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,500	9,655	775	240	530
Humanities	42,170	13,715	28,460	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,360	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	9,385	2,180	7,205	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,730	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	50	40	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,725	1,125	605	205	120	85
54. History	4,710	2,075	2,630	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	125	940	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,930	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	505	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,380	4,065	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	12,420	4,260	8,160	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	265	885	50	15	30
42. Psychology	9,830	2,020	7,810	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,135	17,730	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	115	205	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,650	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,345	7,510	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,250	5,235	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	495	870	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,020	13,225	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,575	9,845	400	270	130
25. Library science	745	95	645	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,595	3,025	2,565	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	320	165	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,555	13,635	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,175	1,550	140	95	50
14. Engineering	49,655	40,710	8,945	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,190	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,760	14,515	245	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	9,545	9,295	255	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,835	1,900	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,190	1,135	1,050	465	350	110
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,960	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,665	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,965	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	15,115	3,980	11,130	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	7,770	5,325	2,445	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	630	555	70
Other	30	10	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,865	363,070	388,800	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	21,125	3,715	17,410	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	21,120	3,715	17,405	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,655	6,560	8,090	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	12,455	4,910	7,545	515	140	375
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	735	755	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	850	475	105	55	50
54. History	3,635	1,595	2,045	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	805	95	710	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,860	40,965	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,955	1,810	3,155	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,700	750	8,945	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	10,370	3,255	7,115	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	30	10	15
42. Psychology	7,650	1,460	6,195	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,540	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,500	1,310	5,190	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,580	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,535	10,695	13,840	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,955	3,045	5,915	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,320	3,100	4,215	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,935	4,140	2,795	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	705	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,630	12,025	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,955	9,070	340	230	105
25. Library science	565	80	485	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,315	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	3,835	2,535	1,310	90	45	40
14. Engineering	41,180	33,260	7,920	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,915	1,745	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,265	330	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,700	2,120	1,580	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,680	895	780	340	230	105
Health and related fields	57,660	12,875	44,785	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,615	725	880	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,560	10,620	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,845	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	385	315	70
Other	25	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,245	259,120	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,040	296,555	315,480	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	372,740	177,045	195,695	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	22,200	11,140	11,060	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,790	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,295	6,220	1,340	805	530
Philippines	21,425	8,435	12,985	185	40	145
India	78,210	39,050	39,165	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,260	4,900	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	45	15	25
France	755	450	305	45	35	10
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,870	363,070	388,800	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,775	232,385	257,390	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,120	155,310	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	720	410	315
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	140	40	100
India	68,370	33,110	35,265	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,160	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,725	4,035	4,685	40	15	25
France	660	385	275	30	15	10
Other	83,530	40,720	42,815	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,960	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,095	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,640	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,180	213,950	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,110	171,225	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,430	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	647,680	327,795	319,885	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,195	58,685	24,510	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,965	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,565	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,200	88,455	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,580	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,680	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,410	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,030	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,225	4,120	1,115	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,630	21,525	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,965	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,570	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	570	290	785	685	95
22 Utilities	3,050	2,160	895	145	105	35
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,225	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	90,490	59,460	31,030	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	41,920	25,055	16,865	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	85,425	40,985	44,435	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,945	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	17,775	10,590	7,190	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	47,495	21,075	26,415	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,815	730	1,090	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	43,005	11,630	31,375	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	59,265	10,265	49,000	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,095	4,625	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,090	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	24,375	11,925	12,455	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,090	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	4,610	3,350	1,260	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,770	22,130	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,220	283,520	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,320	116,085	137,235	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,535	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,565	111,255	95,310	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,160	275,395	206,765	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,630	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	100,600	42,280	58,315	400	155	245
Walked	14,215	5,805	8,415	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	510	340	165
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,060	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,985	305,650	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,945	51,340	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	165,820	93,900	71,920	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,885	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,990	305,650	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,945	46,020	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,535	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,145	58,895	68,250	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,865	43,530	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,975	63,780	51,190	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,530	413,665	375,865	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	751,975	394,475	357,505	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	2,185	545	1,640	80	35	45
Non-official languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	295	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	440	285	155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	300	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	375	205	165
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	10	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	765	675	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	470	400	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,470	2,915	340	185	155
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,990	2,895	2,095	340	190	150
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	500	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	830	550	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	445	185	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	650	330	320	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	15	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	20	15	0
Chinese languages	2,810	1,495	1,310	20	15	0
Cantonese	970	530	440	10	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	835	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	310	165	150
English and French	4,045	1,495	2,555	70	30	40
English and non-official language	16,710	9,365	7,335	245	135	110
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	125	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	731,890	382,990	348,900	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	7,400	3,755	3,645	245	125	120
French	8,245	3,185	5,055	435	240	200
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	655	275	375
Aboriginal	10	10	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	41,365	23,420	17,945	575	265	310
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	85	40	10	10	0
French and non-official language	485	225	255	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,030	667,910	690,115	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	164,790	82,100	82,690	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,130	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	47,120	23,630	23,500	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	42,075	21,025	21,055	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,440	1,675	850	820
External migrants	25,195	12,560	12,635	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,735	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	227,535	112,370	115,165	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	131,900	64,945	66,960	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,210	950	465	490