Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Yukon Yukon [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	35,875	18,080	17,800
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	6,275	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,140	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,015	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	25,340	12,505	12,835
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,935	1,005	935
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	1,960	1,030	930
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,555	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,585	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	2,540	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,465	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	2,880	1,390	1,490
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	2,530	1,315	1,215
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	4,255	2,220	2,035
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,845	975	870
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,090	610	480
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	375	160	210
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	300	130	175
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	200	95	105
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	85	35	50
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	25	0	20
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	11.9	12.3	11.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	9,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	11,350	5,680	5,665
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	5,090	2,525	2,565
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	13,155	6,515	6,640
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	9,150	4,905	4,240
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	845	370	470
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	2,100	970	1,130
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,870	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	5,625	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	1,300	545	755	85	40	50
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	4,905	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	35,560	17,895	17,660
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	33,725	16,960	16,765
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,575	820	760
English and French	850	405	440	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	135	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,640	850	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	34,885	17,555	17,335
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	30,675	15,580	15,090
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	29,110	14,775	14,335
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,565	810	755
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	4,210	1,970	2,240
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	30	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	555	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	3,530	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	55	30	25
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	45	20	20
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	415	240	175	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	995	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	15	20
Ilocano	20	5	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	805	340	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	30	10	15
Tamil	35	20	15	25	15	10
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,715	885	825
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	295	150	145
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	220	100	120	10	0	5
Czech	55	35	20	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	65	35	30
Russian	115	45	70	80	35	40
Serbian	90	45	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	945	500	445
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	15	15	5
Dutch	120	60	55	110	50	60
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	770	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	135	65	65	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	195	100	95
Bengali	30	20	15	20	5	15
Gujarati	155	90	65	20	15	5
Hindi	115	55	60	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	85	40	45
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Urdu	150	80	70	25	15	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	225	105	125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	25	15	10
Portuguese	215	115	105	15	5	10
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	345	160	180	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	45	10	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	345	155	200
Chinese languages	680	335	345	345	155	195
Cantonese	240	110	130	220	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	95	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	0	25
Lao	0	0	5	0	5	0
Thai	20	0	20	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	75	40	30
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	25	15	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	670	345	330
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	215	115	100
English and non-official language	745	360	385	425	210	215
French and non-official language	90	45	45	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	35,555	17,900	17,665
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	34,730	17,515	17,220
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	33,130	16,735	16,395
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	32,270	16,310	15,960
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	860	425	435
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,600	780	825
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,525	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	30	15	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	235	140	95	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	555	255	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	480	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	15	5	10
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	10
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	535	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	80	40	40
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	25	15	10
Russian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	240	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	220	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	100	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	90	50	40
Bengali	10	10	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	10	10	5
Hindi	70	35	35	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	10	5	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	140	65	70	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	215	100	120
Chinese languages	405	205	200	220	95	120
Cantonese	120	55	65	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	825	385	440
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	120	65	60
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	680	315	370
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	35,555	17,900	17,660
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	31,495	15,985	15,505
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,255	595	660
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	890	420	465
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,825	845	980
Aboriginal	295	115	180	585	275	310
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,240	575	670
English and French	40	25	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	70	40	35	35	15	15
French and non-official language	130	50	80	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	27,975	13,840	14,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	23,945	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	28,875	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	26,255	13,035	13,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	17,695	8,285	9,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	23,945	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	28,880	14,310	14,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	10,660	5,325	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	78.6	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	920	480	435
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	27,975	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	3,345	1,575	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	2,815	1,235	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	2,540	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	2,340	1,110	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,100	1,015	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,730	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,340	715	630
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	745	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	915	480	435
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	2,930	1,485	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	3,520	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	3,860	1,805	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	3,285	1,475	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,095	1,085	1,005
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	3,470	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,285	705	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	780	490	285
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,405	925	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	23,945	11,925	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	82.9	83.2	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,715	1,355	1,355
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,610	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,635	1,240	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,880	855	1,020
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,975	885	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,750	840	900
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,495	810	685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,140	610	525
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,110	17,645	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	2,705	1,350	1,360
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	2,315	1,115	1,205
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	2,420	1,145	1,270
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	22,270	11,140	11,125
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	3,010	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	4,500	2,195	2,300
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	5,810	2,945	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	0	0	0
65 years and over	470	165	310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,110	17,640	17,470
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	35,005	17,600	17,405
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	4,915	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	6,260	2,965	3,290
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	1,170	540	630
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	855	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	325	175	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	410	165	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	70	45	20
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	1,225	495	730
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	35	15	20	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	40	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	45	25	25
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	45	20	25
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	3,055	1,545	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	375	195	180
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	10	0
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	370	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	30	15	10
Czech	70	45	25	85	55	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	50	25	25
Russian	120	50	65	140	70	70
Serbian	80	50	30	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	35	10	20
Ukrainian	400	160	240	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,360	715	645
Afrikaans	40	30	15	45	20	20
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	155	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	1,125	590	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	10	10	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	300	180	120
Bengali	45	25	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	50	45	0
Hindi	470	250	215	170	115	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	150	70	85
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	50	25	25
Iranian languages	120	65	50	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,125	495	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	130	45	85
Portuguese	240	130	110	55	30	30
Romanian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	100	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	15	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	55	20	30
American Sign Language	145	50	95	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	305	145	155
Chinese languages	805	455	355	305	145	155
Cantonese	335	175	160	180	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	185	85	105
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	115	65	50
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	40	15	25
Hungarian	75	35	40	75	50	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	7,085	3,700	3,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	2,150	1,035	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	30,265	15,310	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	4,410	2,080	2,335
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,055	475	575
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	440	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	4,415	2,080	2,335
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	455	200	255
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,965	930	1,030
45 years and over	400	180	215	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	4,410	2,080	2,335
Americas	1,160	495	670	705	290	410
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	10	10	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	0	15
Mexico	35	10	35	45	20	20
Peru	30	10	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	45	15	30
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	75	45	30
Germany	545	245	300	435	245	195
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	35	20	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	40	25	15
Netherlands	125	75	55	135	70	65
Poland	210	80	135	30	15	20
Portugal	130	70	60	0	10	10
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	520	260	255
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	350	215	140
Africa	585	295	290	175	125	50
Algeria	55	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	50	35	15
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,695	675	1,015
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	230	85	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	15	10	10
India	515	235	285	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	55	25	30
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	25	10	15
Philippines	245	110	130	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,110	470	640
Americas	115	60	50	85	30	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	10	10
Europe	120	55	65	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	35	20	20
Africa	180	65	115	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	10	10
Asia	580	275	305	835	345	490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	40	15	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	15	10	10
Philippines	85	45	40	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,110	17,645	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	5,050	2,465	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	3,155	1,420	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	2,040	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,020	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,025	420	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	980	340	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	125	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	7,925	3,820	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	6,690	3,315	3,370
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,015	425	585
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	230	75	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	160	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	105	65	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,115	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	29,200	14,650	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,110	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	3,740	1,855	1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	3,650	1,805	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	3,405	1,705	1,700
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	55	40	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,580	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,515	1,675	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	665	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	150	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,110	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	3,000	1,350	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	500	275	220
Chinese	980	535	450	410	170	245
Black	1,455	780	675	270	120	145
Filipino	355	150	205	1,195	480	710
Latin American	275	105	165	135	75	60
Arab	610	300	300	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	30	20	10
Korean	90	50	45	75	20	50
Japanese	95	40	50	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	120	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,110	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	8,320	4,000	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	7,260	3,535	3,725
Inuit	170	70	105	390	190	200
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,020	430	585
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	9,335	4,775	4,560
Acadian	360	175	180	165	60	95
American	1,230	600	630	675	310	365
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	8,635	4,455	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	60	30	30
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	90	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	24,990	12,520	12,460
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	17,520	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	9,680	4,855	4,825
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	6,925	3,310	3,615
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	8,295	4,060	4,230
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,235	595	635
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	5,040	2,440	2,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	655	365	290	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Belgian	475	215	260	175	90	85
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,765	815	945
Flemish	30	20	10	10	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	15
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	345	185	160	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	3,340	1,625	1,715
Danish	680	305	375	555	270	280
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	275	135	140
Icelandic	185	65	120	210	125	85
Norwegian	835	365	465	1,380	690	690
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,095	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	200	105	95
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	4,500	2,195	2,305
Bulgarian	45	15	25	45	15	30
Byelorussian	65	40	30	20	15	10
Czech	355	200	150	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	45	10	30
Estonian	210	125	90	15	15	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	485	255	235
Latvian	145	70	75	45	25	20
Lithuanian	290	110	175	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,140	535	610
Romanian	275	150	130	130	60	75
Russian	835	325	510	825	365	455
Slovak	315	140	180	110	60	55
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	15	20
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,490	690	800
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	90	50	35
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	915	395	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	15	15	0
Maltese	70	25	45	10	10	10
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	65	30	40
Serbian	195	125	70	10	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	45	15	30
Spanish	730	260	470	265	135	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	455	175	280
Basque	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jewish	135	70	60	155	50	105
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	245	115	130
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	165	70	95
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	15	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	90	45	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	210	110	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Chilean	50	20	30	25	20	10
Colombian	80	55	30	25	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	10
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	355	165	190
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	25	20	10
North African origins	335	150	190	35	20	20
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	125	60	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	35	25	15	15	10	0
South African	65	35	30	55	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	135	55	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	130	55	75
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	195	110	85
Afghan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	15	10	10
Armenian	20	15	0	25	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	60	45	20
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	75	35	40	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	320	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	60	25	30
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	20	20	10
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	2,175	895	1,290
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	625	240	380
Filipino	365	145	220	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	20	10	15
Japanese	95	45	55	95	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	80	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	25	0	20
Oceania origins	135	65	70	170	75	95
Australian	110	50	60	85	35	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	5,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	2,335	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	3,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	14,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	2,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	28,880	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	4,715	2,640	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	3,140	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,920	1,665	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	6,115	2,520	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	820	325	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	195	115	75
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,700	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	21,035	10,190	10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	2,255	1,400	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	4,400	2,060	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	14,380	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,395	1,880	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,515	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	4,980	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	670	255	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	380	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	170	95	75
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,495	630	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,545	510	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	525	220	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	465	170	300
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	840	370	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	85	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	225	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	65	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	90	65	20
54. History	575	360	215	125	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	2,090	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	170	45	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	395	30	370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	285	135	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	280	80	205
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	840	390	455
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	3,310	955	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	525	125	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	2,785	830	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	695	360	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	180	105	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	285	165	115
25. Library science	145	10	135	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,210	1,155	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	990	955	35
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	815	460	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	690	390	300
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	2,205	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	210	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,950	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	645	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	455	420	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,245	385	865
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	475	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	420	155	270
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	680	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	195	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	170	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	85	70	15
54. History	405	245	165	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	155	45	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	320	25	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	280	135	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	750	340	415
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	435	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	170	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	330	165	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	260	150	110
25. Library science	125	10	115	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	2,815	2,525	290
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	75	55	20
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	380	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	420	360	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,000	945	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	730	700	35
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	195	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	740	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	625	350	275
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,840	440	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,620	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	505	180	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	180	130	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	345	320	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	10,605	5,065	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	2,820	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	630	345	285
Philippines	155	65	85	575	215	360
India	320	155	165	100	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	40	15	20
France	40	25	15	60	35	25
Other	1,330	710	620	1,145	610	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	21,035	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	6,655	3,460	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	14,375	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	12,040	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	3,115	1,455	1,670
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	8,925	4,125	4,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	455	240	215
Philippines	125	50	70	545	205	340
India	265	130	135	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	25	15	15
France	25	15	10	55	35	20
Other	865	420	445	975	500	475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	2,005	1,245	770
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	7,085	3,310	3,770
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	28,875	14,315	14,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	5,980	2,790	3,195
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	10,865	5,470	5,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	21,795	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	395	215	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	21,400	10,785	10,615
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	18,805	9,165	9,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	2,600	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	21,795	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	21,405	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	3,460	740	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,390	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,225	260	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	3,620	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	790	340	450
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	3,960	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	500	455	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	345	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	505	435	70
22 Utilities	465	320	150	160	115	50
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	340	230	110
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	1,980	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,065	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	300	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,290	650	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	560	330	235
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,635	520	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	595	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	770	415	355
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	5,205	2,275	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	19,790	9,760	10,025
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	16,015	7,195	8,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	16,015	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	235	135	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	18,340	8,985	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	13,995	7,130	6,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,095	385	710
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	720	315	410
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	320	230	90	475	285	185
Other method	950	630	315	325	230	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	18,345	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	460	220	245
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	550	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	18,340	8,990	9,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	520	340	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	6,185	3,225	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	5,785	2,455	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	2,020	1,025	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	23,325	11,735	11,590
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	23,235	11,695	11,535
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	22,970	11,600	11,375
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	265	95	165
Non-official languages	155	80	70	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	30	15	15
Chinese languages	80	50	30	25	15	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	165	75	90
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	75	35	35
English and non-official language	100	45	50	85	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	23,495	11,805	11,685
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	21,955	11,185	10,765
English	2,450	710	1,740	215	85	130
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	825	330	500
Non-official language	450	260	190	475	205	275
Aboriginal	50	25	25	170	70	110
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	34,700	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	28,875	14,450	14,425
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	5,825	3,000	2,820
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,195	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,945	985	955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	550	260	285
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,400	730	670
External migrants	410	260	145	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	32,985	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	18,040	9,055	8,985
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	14,945	7,445	7,495
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	6,705	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	5,515	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	1,230	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,190	575	615