Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Nunavut Nunavut [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	35,945	18,390	17,555
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	11,690	5,980	5,710
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	4,115	2,125	1,990
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	3,135	1,600	1,540
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	3,045	1,530	1,510
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	3,190	1,610	1,575
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,820	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,390	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,065	1,060	1,005
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	1,845	960	885
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	1,405	750	660
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	970	535	440
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	1,365	710	655
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	655	345	310
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	205	105	100
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	100	50	50
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	55	25	30
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	5	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.7	63.7	63.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	4,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	24,260	12,415	11,845
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	12,895	6,475	6,420
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	6,270	3,125	3,140
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	9,795	5,340	4,450
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	405	190	215
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	440	185	250
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	6,225	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	6,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	35,690	18,200	17,495
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	1,300	545	755	55	35	25
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	2,045	1,020	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	35,695	18,205	17,490
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	32,995	16,800	16,195
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	580	345	240
English and French	850	405	440	90	50	45
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	630	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	35,690	18,200	17,490
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	34,955	17,825	17,130
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	11,615	6,085	5,525
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	595	350	245
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	22,615	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	215	280
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	730	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	75	55	20
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	60	45	15
Amharic	5	5	5	20	15	5
Arabic	415	240	175	35	30	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	270	145	125
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	40	25	15
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	40	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	20	15	5
Russian	115	45	70	10	0	5
Serbian	90	45	40	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	65	40	30
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	75	40	40
Bengali	30	20	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	150	80	70	25	15	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	5	0	5
Portuguese	215	115	105	5	5	0
Romanian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Spanish	345	160	180	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	25	15	5	10	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	50	25	30
Chinese languages	680	335	345	50	20	30
Cantonese	240	110	130	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	15	10	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	735	370	365
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	25	10	15
English and non-official language	745	360	385	690	355	335
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	35,690	18,200	17,490
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	35,085	17,900	17,185
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	340	190	155
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,730	9,065	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,595	9,010	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	30	20	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	235	140	95	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	110	50	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	85	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	5	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	45	25	20
Bengali	10	10	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	100	55	40	5	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	15	5	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	30	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	15	5	10
Chinese languages	405	205	200	15	5	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	610	300	305
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	580	285	295
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	35,695	18,200	17,490
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	245	130	110
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	8,425	4,175	4,255
Aboriginal	295	115	180	7,990	3,960	4,030
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	435	210	225
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	20	15	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	22,440	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	19,225	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	21,885	11,045	10,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	19,220	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	21,890	11,040	10,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	18,585	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	7,575	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	83.7	87.2	79.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	23,930	12,175	11,755
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,495	835	665
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	22,435	11,345	11,090
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	93.8	93.2	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	5,325	3,160	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	3,350	1,480	1,865
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	805	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	735	375	355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	735	370	360
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	835	370	465
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,220	1,575	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,010	610	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,500	830	665
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	5,340	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	3,415	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	2,825	1,245	1,575
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,595	2,320	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,025	480	545
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,480	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	23,935	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	18,585	9,605	8,985
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	77.6	78.9	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,155	1,135	1,020
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	815	435	380
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	655	355	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	5,390	2,780	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	760	410	350
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	805	345	455
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	2,710	1,585	1,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	2,710	1,580	1,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,580	18,140	17,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	19,100	9,745	9,360
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	2,730	1,375	1,350
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	16,480	8,390	8,080
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	2,280	1,200	1,085
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	2,420	1,250	1,170
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	2,550	1,295	1,260
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	0	0	0
65 years and over	470	165	310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	33,535	17,115	16,420
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	33,480	17,080	16,400
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	28,435	14,380	14,060
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	15	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,515
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	520	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,235	625	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	685	355	330	60	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	205	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	20	15	0
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	20	10	10
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	75	40	30
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	295	130	165	10	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	20	15	10
Russian	120	50	65	35	20	20
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	150	70	80
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	0	10
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	190	75	115	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	105	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	95	50	45
Bengali	45	25	20	30	15	15
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	30	20	15
Iranian languages	120	65	50	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	40	15	20
Portuguese	240	130	110	15	10	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	110	70	45
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	20	15	10
Swahili	45	20	25	20	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	135	60	75
American Sign Language	145	50	95	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	80	35	40
Chinese languages	805	455	355	75	35	35
Cantonese	335	175	160	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	20	10	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	10	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,580	18,135	17,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	35,285	17,995	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	13,475	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	295	140	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	34,605	17,630	16,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	920	485	430
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	105	60	45
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	165	85	80
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	160	90	70
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	175	80	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	170	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	55	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	920	485	435
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	160	95	70
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	160	90	75
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	435	225	215
45 years and over	400	180	215	60	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	920	485	430
Americas	1,160	495	670	155	75	85
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	25	10	20
Mexico	35	10	35	10	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	45	25	20
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	190	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	10	0	10
Germany	545	245	300	25	15	0
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	10	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	10	0
Poland	210	80	135	15	15	10
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	25	15	10
Africa	585	295	290	190	110	75
Algeria	55	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	15	10
Kenya	0	0	10	0	10	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	30	15	15
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	100	60	40
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	370	175	195
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	20	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	10	10	0
India	515	235	285	30	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	15	10	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	30	20	10
Philippines	245	110	130	180	75	110
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	30	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	165	75	85
Americas	115	60	50	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	120	55	65	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	45	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	10	0
Asia	580	275	305	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	10	0	10
Philippines	85	45	40	45	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,580	18,135	17,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	925	480	440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	33,625	17,125	16,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	430	205	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	195	90	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	240	115	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	105	65	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	30,550	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	30,490	15,390	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	190	90	100
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	165	90	80
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	30,140	15,210	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	25,030	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	100	45	50
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	24,890	12,600	12,285
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	185	80	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	5,200	2,595	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,990	2,490	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	4,665	2,320	2,350
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	215	105	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	5,160	2,795	2,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,580	18,140	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	905	450	455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	115	55	55
Chinese	980	535	450	75	35	40
Black	1,455	780	675	330	180	145
Filipino	355	150	205	235	100	130
Latin American	275	105	165	40	15	25
Arab	610	300	300	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	10	10	0
Korean	90	50	45	10	10	10
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	34,675	17,690	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	30,415	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	690	345	350
Inuit	170	70	105	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	185	95	90
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	1,820	960	860
Acadian	360	175	180	105	50	55
American	1,230	600	630	235	120	115
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	1,310	680	625
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	5,815	3,020	2,795
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,625	825	800
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	1,740	895	845
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	3,265	1,695	1,570
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	160	80	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	355	205	150
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	1,475	775	700
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	975	475	505
Austrian	655	365	290	35	20	15
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	30	15	15
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	190	90	100
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	745	355	385
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	680	335	340
Danish	680	305	375	295	140	150
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	45	20	25
Icelandic	185	65	120	30	10	20
Norwegian	835	365	465	145	70	75
Swedish	1,545	725	825	120	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	85	50	40
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	520	265	250
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	10
Hungarian	800	380	420	50	20	25
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	140	85	55
Romanian	275	150	130	15	10	10
Russian	835	325	510	100	60	40
Slovak	315	140	180	20	10	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	195	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	25	15	15
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	415	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	20	15	0
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	10
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	120	60	55
Serbian	195	125	70	10	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	10	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	340	185	155
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	90	45	45
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	65	35	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	10	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	0	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	65	35	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	25	20	10
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	80	60	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	10	10	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	290	150	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	240	120	115
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	100	60	40
Afghan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	10	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	40	25	15
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	20	0	10
Bengali	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	60	30	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	15	10	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	10	0	10
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	385	160	225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	115	50	65
Filipino	365	145	220	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	15	10	10
Australian	110	50	60	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	9,815	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	7,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	260	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	3,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	9,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	2,520	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	7,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	3,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	9,815	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,000	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	9,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	6,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	1,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	12,140	6,180	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	3,615	1,830	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	8,180	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	1,835	1,455	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	2,545	1,095	1,450
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	85	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	50	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	16,485	8,390	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	2,410	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	1,595	1,255	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	990	725	270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	3,180	1,345	1,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	2,350	1,010	1,350
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	75	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	25	0	20
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	665	290	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	45	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	15,750	8,005	7,750
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,005	290	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	195	105	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	160	80	80
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	100	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	80	35	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	40	30	10
54. History	575	360	215	60	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	250	145	105
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	1,655	555	1,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	1,445	500	945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	210	105	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	70	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	75	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	35	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	35	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	175	105	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	140	90	50
25. Library science	145	10	135	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	1,615	1,470	145
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	310	260	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	710	675	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	365	355	15
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	195	150	50
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	750	190	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	105	70	40
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	645	125	515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	980	705	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	155	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	500	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	16,485	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,750	630	2,120	910	260	650
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	910	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	170	100	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	145	75	70
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	60	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	30	20	10
54. History	405	245	165	50	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	895	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	140	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	50	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	285	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	20	10	20
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	1,510	500	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	190	45	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	1,320	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	190	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	65	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	165	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	135	80	45
25. Library science	125	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	1,415	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	45	30	20
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	95	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	275	235	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	65	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	195	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	180	130	50
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	95	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	590	120	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	865	620	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	285	95	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	15,755	8,005	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	8,175	4,170	4,005
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	3,330	1,485	1,845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,315	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	120	65	55
Philippines	155	65	85	130	50	85
India	320	155	165	25	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	10	10
France	40	25	15	0	0	10
Other	1,330	710	620	185	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	16,480	8,390	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	7,325	3,695	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	6,835	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	2,975	1,290	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	3,865	2,155	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	490	245	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	105	55	50
Philippines	125	50	70	120	40	80
India	265	130	135	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	10	10	10
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	170	95	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	23,930	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	16,340	8,515	7,825
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	12,820	6,425	6,395
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,520	2,090	1,430
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	7,590	3,660	3,930
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	68.3	69.9	66.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	21.5	24.5	18.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	23,935	12,180	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	7,420	3,595	3,815
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	16,515	8,580	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	7,755	4,040	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	16,340	8,520	7,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	14,510	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	450	295	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	16,340	8,520	7,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,385	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	14,955	7,780	7,175
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,400	850	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,200	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	460	355	100
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	450	65	380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	3,315	1,045	2,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	565	285	280
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	3,500	1,685	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	295	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	205	160	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	16,340	8,520	7,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,390	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	160	145	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	595	440	155
22 Utilities	465	320	150	285	245	40
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	925	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	145	95	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	105	80	30
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	1,720	840	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	795	620	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	195	105	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	110	30	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	495	330	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	295	155	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	380	250	135
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,840	520	1,320
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	1,245	215	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	285	175	105
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	565	215	340
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	460	250	205
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	4,345	2,235	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	385	220	170
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	945	810	135
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	355	230	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	50	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	12,435	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	3,600	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,225	1,050	1,170
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	100	55	50
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	320	230	90	15	10	10
Other method	950	630	315	990	565	425
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	12,435	6,210	6,220
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	1,325	620	705
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	60	40	20
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	320	225	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	12,435	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	585	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	2,060	1,370	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	16,710	8,635	8,075
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	12,220	6,470	5,745
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	12,140	6,430	5,715
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	70	40	35
Non-official languages	155	80	70	4,500	2,165	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,160	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,150	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	285	145	140
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	10	10	10
English and non-official language	100	45	50	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	16,995	8,780	8,220
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	7,355	4,060	3,295
English	2,450	710	1,740	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	355	210	145
Non-official language	450	260	190	5,560	2,770	2,790
Aboriginal	50	25	25	5,520	2,760	2,760
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	40	10	30
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	29,480	15,105	14,375
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	5,395	2,645	2,750
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	3,560	1,765	1,800
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,840	880	955
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,785	860	920
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	795	385	415
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	990	480	510
External migrants	410	260	145	55	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	31,430	16,010	15,420
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	18,455	9,570	8,885
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	12,980	6,440	6,540
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	8,745	4,355	4,390
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	4,230	2,085	2,145
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	4,045	2,000	2,045
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	1,515	755	760
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	2,535	1,245	1,290
External migrants	1,395	720	670	185	80	100