Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Okotoks [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Okotoks Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okotoks [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	28,881	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	24,511	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	17.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	9,840	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	9,667	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,471.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	19.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	28,880	14,315	14,565
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	6,950	3,570	3,390
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	1,890	965	925
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,550	1,325	1,225
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,515	1,270	1,240
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	18,940	9,375	9,570
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,155	1,120	1,030
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	1,450	790	660
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	1,345	665	680
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	1,955	935	1,020
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,310	1,090	1,225
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	2,480	1,185	1,295
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,170	1,100	1,065
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	1,920	965	955
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	1,725	815	915
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	1,425	700	725
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	2,990	1,380	1,610
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,090	545	550
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	780	365	410
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	450	215	235
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	315	140	175
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	355	110	240
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	215	80	135
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	115	25	85
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	15	5	15
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	24.1	24.9	23.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.6	65.5	65.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	10.4	9.6	11.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	35.7	35.0	36.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	36.3	35.4	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	2,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	470	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	955	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	1,410	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	3,090	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	1,745	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	28,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	21,930	10,750	11,180
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	14,430	7,215	7,215
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	12,665	6,335	6,330
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	1,765	880	885
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	7,500	3,540	3,960
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	5,015	2,750	2,265
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	550	210	340
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,165	435	725
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	770	140	625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	8,190	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	3,315	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	1,740	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	2,075	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	8,190	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	7,095	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	6,215	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,090	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	835	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	7,095	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	2,765	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	4,335	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,335	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,090	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	400	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	2,730	1,335	1,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	7,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	2,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	5,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	195	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	1,690	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	1,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	280	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	28,610	14,240	14,365
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	26,515	13,310	13,215
French only	1,300	545	755	15	5	5
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	2,020	900	1,125
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	28,605	14,240	14,365
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	28,120	13,990	14,130
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	395	200	190
English and French	850	405	440	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	45	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	420	210	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	28,605	14,240	14,365
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	28,315	14,095	14,220
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	26,445	13,215	13,225
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	26,015	12,995	13,020
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	435	225	200
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	1,870	880	990
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	1,860	875	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	20	10	10
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	460	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	415	170	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,135	555	575
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	265	120	145
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	265	120	150
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	10	5	5
Czech	55	35	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	75	30	40
Russian	115	45	70	65	35	40
Serbian	90	45	40	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	50	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	490	240	245
Afrikaans	20	10	10	45	20	25
Danish	30	10	15	20	10	10
Dutch	120	60	55	145	60	85
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	665	290	375	255	140	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	145	85	60
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	140	80	60
Bengali	30	20	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	20	10	5
Hindi	115	55	60	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	35	20	15	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	70	40	30
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	150	80	70	5	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	225	105	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	30	20	10
Portuguese	215	115	105	15	10	15
Romanian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Spanish	345	160	180	160	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	75	35	40
Chinese languages	680	335	345	75	35	40
Cantonese	240	110	130	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	45	25	30
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	295	145	150
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	60	35	25
English and non-official language	745	360	385	215	100	115
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	28,605	14,240	14,365
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	28,185	14,045	14,140
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	27,450	13,685	13,765
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	27,285	13,610	13,680
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	165	75	85
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	740	360	375
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	735	360	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	280	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	265	120	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	340	175	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	65	30	30
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	20	10	10
Russian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	70	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	90	50	45
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	5	5	5
Hindi	70	35	35	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	55	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	5	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	90	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	45	20	25
Chinese languages	405	205	200	45	25	25
Cantonese	120	55	65	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	425	195	225
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	25	10	20
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	385	175	205
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	28,605	14,240	14,365
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	27,105	13,565	13,540
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	435	200	240
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	400	190	210
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	635	275	365
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	635	275	360
English and French	40	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	5	5	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	21,570	10,645	10,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	20,490	10,145	10,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	46,572	67,379	33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	20,500	10,140	10,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	40,905	56,320	30,367
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	19,565	9,920	9,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	45,166	66,136	30,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	11,145	3,810	7,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,846	4,712	3,724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	17,010	8,870	8,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	44,810	66,782	29,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	21,565	10,665	10,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	20,435	10,155	10,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	67,300	89,463	45,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	20,445	10,160	10,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	53,804	69,450	38,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	19,505	9,930	9,575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	66,769	88,611	44,125
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	11,170	3,935	7,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,562	7,377	6,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	17,010	8,835	8,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	63,888	84,967	41,100
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	21,570	10,665	10,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	8,030	4,805	3,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	74,355	90,352	55,398
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	90,995	110,992	61,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	94.5	96.8	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	79.4	83.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	5.5	3.1	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	21,570	10,650	10,920
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,075	505	570
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	20,490	10,145	10,345
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.0	95.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	2,870	975	1,895
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	2,220	730	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	2,110	720	1,390
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	1,915	715	1,205
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	1,700	730	965
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	1,505	705	795
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,285	670	615
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,135	660	475
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	955	620	335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	960	600	360
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	3,840	3,010	825
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	2,300	1,680	620
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,540	1,330	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	21,570	10,650	10,920
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,070	505	565
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	20,495	10,140	10,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.0	95.2	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	2,950	990	1,965
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	2,335	780	1,560
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	2,450	850	1,605
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	2,295	910	1,390
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	2,095	960	1,135
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	1,725	935	790
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,450	880	575
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,285	815	470
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	3,910	3,030	880
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,060	710	350
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	675	495	180
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,165	1,825	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	21,570	10,650	10,920
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	4,560	1,780	2,780
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	17,005	8,870	8,140
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	78.8	83.3	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,165	940	1,220
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,200	445	750
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	1,755	655	1,105
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	1,505	500	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	1,330	510	815
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	1,190	515	680
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,115	535	585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	980	510	470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	885	520	360
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	4,890	3,740	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	805	530	275
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	855	550	305
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,230	2,660	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	116,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	97,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	53,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	44,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	128,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	106,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	9,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	142,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	113,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	62,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	51,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	155,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	124,566	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	5,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	9,670	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	4,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	8,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	125,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	104,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	2,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	106,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	90,368	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	149,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	122,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	66,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	8,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	153,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	122,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	137,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	109,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	180,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	143,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	74,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	63,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	2,280	1,130	1,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	47,374	56,288	40,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	40,812	46,939	35,744
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	2,295	1,125	1,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	58,141	65,226	51,297
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	47,711	52,838	42,759
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	28,525	14,215	14,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	8,440	3,975	4,470
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	1,365	630	735
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	1,145	495	645
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	1,515	700	815
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	1,985	945	1,040
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	2,440	1,205	1,235
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	20,080	10,240	9,840
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	2,695	1,335	1,360
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	3,195	1,610	1,585
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	3,815	1,935	1,880
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	4,575	2,375	2,205
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	5,800	2,995	2,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	28,525	14,215	14,310
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	8,360	4,310	4,050
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	2,360	1,215	1,145
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	17,520	8,630	8,895
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	2,645	1,280	1,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	1,695	755	945
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	690	355	335
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	195	95	95
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	885	350	535
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	125	45	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	5.9	5.3	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	8.3	8.2	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	8.3	7.8	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.1	4.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	4.7	3.5	5.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	975	455	520
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	370	200	165
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	90	50	40
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	570	235	335
65 years and over	470	165	310	35	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	3.4	3.2	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.4	4.6	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	3.8	4.1	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	3.3	2.7	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.3	1.6	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	28,525	14,215	14,310
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	28,470	14,190	14,285
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	28,455	14,180	14,280
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	2,020	905	1,115
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	2,730	1,300	1,435
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	2,725	1,290	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	15	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	705	325	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	660	295	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	35	20	20
Kannada	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	25	10	10
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	1,605	760	845
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	310	145	165
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	310	145	165
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	30	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	55	15	40
Russian	120	50	65	120	55	65
Serbian	80	50	30	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	20	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	70	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	580	275	315
Afrikaans	40	30	15	60	30	30
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	190	75	115	135	55	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	865	380	490	385	200	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	220	125	100
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	225	125	100
Bengali	45	25	20	15	0	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	45	20	25
Hindi	470	250	215	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	25	25	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	75	50	30
Sindhi	10	0	10	20	0	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	10	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	540	245	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	65	35	35
Portuguese	240	130	110	30	30	0
Romanian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Spanish	1,385	595	790	420	165	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	15	0	0
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	120	60	65
Chinese languages	805	455	355	120	55	60
Cantonese	335	175	160	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	60	25	35
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	45	25	25
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	10	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	28,520	14,215	14,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	26,680	13,335	13,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	7,810	4,030	3,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	18,870	9,310	9,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,840	880	965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	28,525	14,215	14,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	24,440	12,310	12,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	3,695	1,695	2,000
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	795	360	435
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	285	120	165
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	345	150	195
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,410	655	755
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	540	235	305
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	875	425	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	860	405	445
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	385	210	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	3,695	1,690	2,000
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	440	190	250
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	895	430	465
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	520	200	315
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,620	760	860
45 years and over	400	180	215	225	115	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	3,695	1,690	2,000
Americas	1,160	495	670	430	145	285
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	30	0	25
El Salvador	30	20	10	20	15	10
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	20	0	15
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	270	90	175
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	75	25	50
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,095	1,000	1,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	0	10
France	110	50	60	10	10	10
Germany	545	245	300	125	65	65
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	35	20	15
Italy	1,485	735	745	10	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	110	40	70
Poland	210	80	135	40	15	25
Portugal	130	70	60	10	10	0
Romania	35	20	15	25	15	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	35	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,490	715	775
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	145	75	65
Africa	585	295	290	185	100	85
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	20	0	15
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	105	60	45
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	40	20	20
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	895	420	480
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	85	50	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	15	10	0
India	515	235	285	135	65	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	50	25	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	10	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	515	230	280
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	60	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	95	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	860	410	450
Americas	115	60	50	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	25	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	10	10
Europe	120	55	65	265	125	135
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	225	110	115
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	15	10	10
Africa	180	65	115	60	35	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	15	10	10
Asia	580	275	305	485	225	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	30	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	380	170	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	28,520	14,215	14,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	4,305	2,030	2,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	4,335	2,200	2,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	19,880	9,990	9,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,930	1,355	1,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	2,315	1,105	1,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	780	525	260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,530	580	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	500	180	320
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	110	70	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	28,520	14,215	14,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,140	615	525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,115	610	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	410	230	180
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	670	365	305
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	27,385	13,600	13,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	28,520	14,215	14,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	340	155	180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	28,180	14,055	14,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	28,525	14,215	14,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	75	30	50
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	55	50	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,520	835	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,405	765	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	715	415	295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	645	325	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	110	70	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	26,870	13,300	13,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	28,520	14,215	14,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,060	995	1,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	330	175	160
Chinese	980	535	450	190	95	95
Black	1,455	780	675	240	130	110
Filipino	355	150	205	785	350	435
Latin American	275	105	165	145	40	110
Arab	610	300	300	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	55	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	110	60	50
Japanese	95	40	50	70	45	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	50	30	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	85	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	26,460	13,215	13,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	28,525	14,215	14,305
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,650	910	745
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	905	515	390
Inuit	170	70	105	50	25	30
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	815	445	370
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	8,830	4,435	4,395
Acadian	360	175	180	60	30	30
American	1,230	600	630	830	420	415
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	8,330	4,145	4,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	15	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	22,790	11,320	11,465
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	16,325	7,970	8,350
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	9,755	4,695	5,065
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	6,075	2,975	3,100
Manx	20	10	10	20	20	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	7,425	3,510	3,910
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	825	410	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,000	455	545
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	3,520	1,705	1,815
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	3,520	1,705	1,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	7,910	4,080	3,835
Austrian	655	365	290	325	175	155
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	240	110	130
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,795	950	845
Flemish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	6,090	3,130	2,960
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	180	80	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	3,075	1,405	1,675
Danish	680	305	375	670	295	380
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	150	80	65
Icelandic	185	65	120	195	80	115
Norwegian	835	365	465	1,445	625	820
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,010	490	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	120	70	50
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	5,345	2,715	2,625
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	30	10	20
Czech	355	200	150	220	100	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	130	75	55
Estonian	210	125	90	25	15	10
Hungarian	800	380	420	535	270	265
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	85	50	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,445	735	710
Romanian	275	150	130	210	100	115
Russian	835	325	510	1,005	485	515
Slovak	315	140	180	35	15	20
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,685	1,415	1,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,525	765	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	65	35	25
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	80	55	25
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	880	440	435
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	45	25	25
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	105	55	50
Serbian	195	125	70	55	35	20
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	15	10	10
Spanish	730	260	470	310	130	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	165	60	105
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	95	40	55
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	170	80	90
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	30	15	15
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	15	0	15
Jamaican	525	270	260	40	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	340	125	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	20	10	10
Colombian	80	55	30	20	0	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	25	0	20
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mexican	195	85	110	160	40	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	35	20	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	325	165	155
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	40	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	35	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	30	10	20
Algerian	85	45	45	10	0	10
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	25	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	120	65	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	65	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	25	15	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	150	80	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	125	75	45
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,875	915	955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	130	70	65
Afghan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	20	10	10
Armenian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	45	30	10	10	0	15
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	50	25	25
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	20	15	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	380	185	195
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	335	155	180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	25	25	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	15	10	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,325	650	675
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese	1,200	635	570	280	135	140
Filipino	365	145	220	785	365	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	95	45	55	120	85	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	115	60	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	40	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	40	10	30
Oceania origins	135	65	70	225	95	130
Australian	110	50	60	135	45	90
New Zealander	15	10	10	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	9,670	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	8,120	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	1,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,730	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	7,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	295	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	3,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	9,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	1,090	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	1,200	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	1,540	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	9,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	9,670	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	9,385	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	930	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,920	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	9,480	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	4,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	4,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	130	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	1,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,320	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	9,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	7,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	1,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	8,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	75.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,796	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	449,544	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	472,212	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	1,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,507	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,590	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	21,565	10,660	10,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	2,875	1,530	1,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	6,550	3,125	3,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	12,150	6,010	6,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	2,315	1,800	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	555	260	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,760	1,535	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	4,940	1,985	2,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	590	240	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	4,310	1,985	2,320
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	3,305	1,425	1,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	235	95	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	115	85	30
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	570	325	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	80	60	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	15,325	7,400	7,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	990	535	455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	4,240	1,960	2,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	10,095	4,905	5,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	1,835	1,425	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	455	220	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,380	1,205	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	4,065	1,630	2,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	465	170	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,720	1,685	2,040
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,895	1,250	1,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	195	75	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	90	60	30
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	495	265	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	60	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	21,570	10,665	10,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	9,420	4,655	4,770
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,040	240	805
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,040	240	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	385	130	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	60	45	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	315	85	230
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	460	210	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	40	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	85	40	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	155	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	95	60	30
54. History	575	360	215	60	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	950	275	675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	135	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	185	10	180
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	160	30	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	215	55	155
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	245	135	105
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	2,475	910	1,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	115	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	2,355	885	1,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	435	225	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	145	55	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	95	55	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	160	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	255	220	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	230	205	30
25. Library science	145	10	135	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	3,190	2,935	255
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	70	45	30
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	505	415	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	765	645	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	935	920	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	630	625	10
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	280	280	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	305	175	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	230	120	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	75	55	25
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	1,875	315	1,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	120	40	80
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,730	255	1,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	785	375	405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	475	110	370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	175	150	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	135	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	15,320	7,400	7,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	5,230	2,495	2,730
Education	2,750	630	2,120	900	210	695
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	900	210	695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	315	100	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	260	65	200
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	325	150	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	130	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	50	35	15
54. History	405	245	165	50	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	805	215	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	110	20	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	140	10	140
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	150	25	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	185	50	135
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	200	115	85
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	2,095	735	1,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	100	20	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	1,990	720	1,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	355	185	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	115	45	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	75	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	135	85	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	235	205	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	215	185	25
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	2,585	2,350	235
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	70	45	20
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	420	335	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	650	540	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	735	725	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	505	495	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	215	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	280	160	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	205	110	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	75	55	20
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,530	270	1,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	115	40	80
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,395	210	1,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	665	325	340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	395	85	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	160	140	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	110	100	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	21,570	10,660	10,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	9,420	4,655	4,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	12,150	6,010	6,140
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	10,315	5,085	5,230
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	7,035	3,520	3,510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	3,285	1,560	1,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,840	925	910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	405	225	180
Philippines	155	65	85	295	100	190
India	320	155	165	80	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	585	315	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	20	0	10
France	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	450	230	225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	15,325	7,400	7,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	5,225	2,495	2,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	10,095	4,905	5,190
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	8,535	4,145	4,390
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	5,940	2,935	3,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,595	1,215	1,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,560	760	800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	315	170	150
Philippines	125	50	70	290	100	185
India	265	130	135	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	495	255	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	15	10	10
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other	865	420	445	380	195	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	21,570	10,665	10,905
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	15,835	8,405	7,430
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	14,615	7,665	6,955
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,220	740	480
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	5,735	2,260	3,475
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	73.4	78.8	68.1
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	67.8	71.9	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.7	8.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	21,570	10,665	10,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	4,970	1,945	3,020
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	16,600	8,715	7,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	8,380	5,030	3,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	8,220	3,685	4,535
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	15,835	8,405	7,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	180	100	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	15,655	8,300	7,355
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	13,625	7,175	6,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	2,035	1,130	905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	15,835	8,405	7,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	175	100	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	15,660	8,305	7,355
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	2,060	1,405	655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,365	495	1,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,100	895	205
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	900	160	745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	1,825	600	1,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	505	140	365
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	3,335	1,365	1,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	2,695	2,540	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	395	320	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	485	390	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	15,835	8,405	7,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	175	100	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	15,660	8,300	7,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	105	50	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	970	740	235
22 Utilities	465	320	150	185	145	40
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,895	1,620	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	865	650	220
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	645	460	190
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	1,775	830	940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	690	495	195
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	290	145	145
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	480	105	375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	290	150	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,195	670	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	50	35	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	640	315	325
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,250	315	935
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	1,595	220	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	385	170	215
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	885	375	505
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	690	325	370
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	790	500	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	14,615	7,665	6,955
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,290	510	785
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	55	50	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	2,425	1,810	615
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	10,840	5,300	5,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	10,840	5,300	5,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	3,935	1,285	2,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	6,480	3,700	2,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	345	260	85
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	13,265	7,105	6,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	11,480	6,290	5,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	535	215	320
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	400	200	195
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	495	195	300
Bicycle	320	230	90	55	45	15
Other method	950	630	315	300	165	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	13,265	7,105	6,160
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	4,190	1,500	2,690
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	2,960	1,450	1,510
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	3,205	2,165	1,040
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,780	1,225	550
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,135	770	365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	13,270	7,110	6,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,205	930	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	3,190	2,140	1,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	3,420	1,860	1,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	2,290	860	1,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,225	370	855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	1,935	950	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	17,035	8,930	8,105
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	16,990	8,915	8,075
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	16,955	8,900	8,060
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	16,915	8,895	8,020
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	45	10	35
Non-official languages	155	80	70	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	45	15	25
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	35	20	20
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	17,035	8,935	8,105
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	16,710	8,770	7,930
English	2,450	710	1,740	55	15	40
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	145	75	70
Non-official language	450	260	190	125	70	60
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	130	65	60
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	28,205	14,050	14,165
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	24,095	12,020	12,075
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	4,115	2,025	2,085
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	1,945	965	985
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,165	1,060	1,100
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,045	1,010	1,035
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,830	905	925
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	215	100	115
External migrants	410	260	145	125	55	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	26,600	13,225	13,370
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	13,895	6,965	6,930
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	12,705	6,265	6,445
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	4,995	2,415	2,575
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	7,715	3,850	3,865
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	6,915	3,470	3,445
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	5,115	2,565	2,555
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,800	905	895
External migrants	1,395	720	670	795	375	420