Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	1,392,609	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	1,214,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	544,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	519,693	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	5,110.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	1,392,610	695,130	697,480
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	261,455	134,160	127,295
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	89,105	45,740	43,365
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	91,800	47,295	44,510
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	80,545	41,125	39,420
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	978,150	490,645	487,505
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	79,480	40,845	38,635
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	86,685	44,005	42,680
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	109,505	54,295	55,210
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	121,380	60,440	60,940
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	112,890	55,980	56,905
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	105,290	52,705	52,585
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	98,845	50,050	48,800
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	97,860	48,970	48,890
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	92,715	46,440	46,275
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	73,495	36,915	36,580
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	153,005	70,325	82,680
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	55,100	27,040	28,060
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	35,250	16,940	18,310
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	24,900	11,275	13,625
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	18,705	8,165	10,540
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	19,055	6,910	12,145
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	12,215	4,835	7,380
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	5,230	1,690	3,535
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	1,440	360	1,080
100 years and over	20	5	15	165	25	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	70.2	70.6	69.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	11.0	10.1	11.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	37.4	36.8	38.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	36.6	36.2	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	302,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	32,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	181,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	33,085	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	49,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	22,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	76,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	519,690	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	122,265	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	169,020	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	87,740	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	86,055	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	54,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	1,374,655	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	1,131,155	560,970	570,185
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	677,550	339,600	337,945
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	575,690	288,535	287,160
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	101,855	51,070	50,785
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	453,610	221,365	232,240
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	319,635	175,235	144,400
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	24,765	10,830	13,940
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	68,000	26,635	41,365
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	41,205	8,670	32,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	381,845	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	85,150	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	85,540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	35,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	381,850	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	329,420	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	278,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	50,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	52,430	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	40,670	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	329,415	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	143,105	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	186,315	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	70,125	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	81,655	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	34,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	52,430	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	32,200	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	15,030	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	235,085	120,495	114,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	352,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	130,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	221,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	14,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	153,265	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	122,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	30,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	1,381,340	689,610	691,730
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	1,249,525	630,300	619,225
French only	1,300	545	755	1,270	555	715
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	100,425	46,430	54,000
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	30,125	12,325	17,795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	1,322,640	662,890	659,745
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	21,435	10,870	10,570
English and French	850	405	440	7,780	3,845	3,940
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	29,485	12,010	17,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	25,325	12,785	12,540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	1,341,085	670,010	671,080
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	957,770	485,025	472,745
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	937,055	474,525	462,530
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	20,715	10,500	10,215
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	383,320	184,985	198,335
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	800	295	505
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	530	205	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	90	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	215	90	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	140	65	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	60	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	55	10	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	85	25	60
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	382,515	184,685	197,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	29,655	15,570	14,085
Berber languages	15	5	10	140	80	65
Kabyle	10	5	5	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	490	460
Somali	5	0	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	430	245	185	27,000	14,230	12,765
Amharic	5	5	5	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	415	240	175	18,965	10,190	8,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	295	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	5	0	5	500	255	250
Maltese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	2,755	1,465	1,295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	14,430	6,740	7,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	880	420	460
Vietnamese	120	60	60	13,540	6,315	7,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	48,360	20,915	27,445
Bikol	0	0	0	200	95	110
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,015	860	1,160
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	690	275	415
Ilocano	20	5	10	2,595	1,125	1,475
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	0	15	800	345	455
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	40,955	17,730	23,230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	150	65	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	485	205	285
Creole languages	10	5	5	635	325	310
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	435	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	185	95	85
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5,260	2,735	2,525
Kannada	5	5	0	285	140	145
Malayalam	35	10	25	2,130	1,095	1,030
Tamil	35	20	15	1,865	985	880
Telugu	40	20	20	950	505	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	187,695	92,925	94,775
Albanian	5	0	0	1,365	720	645
Armenian	10	5	5	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	31,330	14,650	16,675
Baltic languages	75	40	35	535	255	280
Latvian	30	15	15	190	90	95
Lithuanian	45	20	25	340	160	180
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	30,795	14,400	16,395
Belarusan	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	850	420	430
Bulgarian	10	5	5	945	485	460
Croatian	220	100	120	2,100	1,040	1,065
Czech	55	35	20	1,495	700	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	160	75	85
Polish	450	180	265	8,150	3,830	4,315
Russian	115	45	70	9,555	4,310	5,240
Serbian	90	45	40	1,865	930	930
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	525	255	270
Slovak	40	15	25	1,175	575	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	270	115	155
Ukrainian	450	175	275	3,625	1,605	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	140	70	65
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	30
Welsh	5	5	5	65	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Germanic languages	860	390	465	18,575	8,965	9,615
Afrikaans	20	10	10	960	475	490
Danish	30	10	15	860	450	410
Dutch	120	60	55	4,040	2,015	2,025
Frisian	5	0	0	40	20	20
German	665	290	375	11,865	5,640	6,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	245	100	145
Swedish	20	10	5	295	130	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	100	50	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	135	65	65	1,590	795	795
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	91,785	46,490	45,295
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	78,710	39,685	39,030
Bengali	30	20	15	4,140	2,115	2,025
Gujarati	155	90	65	5,575	2,810	2,765
Hindi	115	55	60	7,390	3,765	3,625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	35
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	5	5	5	845	435	410
Nepali	35	20	15	1,940	1,020	920
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	38,840	19,535	19,305
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,740	820	920
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	955	465	495
Urdu	150	80	70	16,930	8,530	8,405
Iranian languages	60	35	30	12,115	6,310	5,805
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	10	5	5	1,640	840	800
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	9,725	5,065	4,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	955	505	455
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	42,660	21,100	21,565
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	5,430	2,765	2,660
Portuguese	215	115	105	3,700	1,770	1,930
Romanian	35	20	15	4,795	2,455	2,335
Spanish	345	160	180	28,685	14,080	14,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	2,420	845	1,580
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	75	40	35	9,220	4,280	4,945
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	450	215	235
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5,910	3,035	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	0	5	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ganda	5	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	5	0	5	705	380	330
Lingala	20	5	10	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	125	65	60
Shona	15	5	10	320	155	165
Swahili	25	15	5	795	390	410
Wolof	5	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,430	755	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	1,110	545	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,515	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	725	365	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	380	405
Sign languages	35	10	20	260	150	110
American Sign Language	15	5	10	95	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	160	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	69,200	32,555	36,645
Chinese languages	680	335	345	67,960	31,940	36,015
Cantonese	240	110	130	34,235	16,085	18,150
Hakka	0	0	0	345	155	185
Mandarin	375	180	190	28,740	13,540	15,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	2,480	1,195	1,290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,240	615	625
Burmese	5	0	0	265	140	130
Karenic languages	5	5	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,115	400	715
Lao	0	0	5	470	210	255
Thai	20	0	20	635	185	450
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	5	1,775	975	805
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	25	20	5	1,265	715	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	4,060	1,960	2,105
Estonian	35	15	15	95	50	45
Finnish	1,250	525	725	325	130	195
Hungarian	90	45	45	3,640	1,785	1,860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	330	195	135
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	40,255	19,605	20,650
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	3,600	1,715	1,885
English and non-official language	745	360	385	34,805	17,005	17,800
French and non-official language	90	45	45	1,060	550	510
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	795	340	455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	1,381,345	689,610	691,735
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	1,294,345	647,120	647,220
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	1,073,700	539,385	534,315
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	1,065,075	534,990	530,085
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	8,625	4,395	4,230
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	220,640	107,735	112,905
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	210	105	110
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	70	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	60	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	220,435	107,630	112,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	18,255	9,320	8,935
Berber languages	15	10	10	65	40	25
Kabyle	10	5	10	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,645	805	845
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	705	350	360
Somali	0	0	0	885	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	16,525	8,475	8,055
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	235	140	95	11,010	5,690	5,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,095	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	9,365	4,400	4,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Vietnamese	105	55	45	8,925	4,185	4,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	25,700	11,990	13,710
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	865	410	455
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	205	95	115
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,030	480	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	23,010	10,720	12,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	85
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	3,185	1,615	1,565
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	20	5	15	1,295	655	635
Tamil	15	10	10	1,190	600	590
Telugu	15	5	10	560	290	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	102,690	51,075	51,620
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	5	5	5	105	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	13,865	6,775	7,085
Baltic languages	15	5	5	240	130	110
Latvian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	155	80	70
Slavic languages	345	140	205	13,625	6,645	6,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	390	195	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	240	235
Croatian	70	30	45	745	365	380
Czech	15	5	5	430	205	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	45
Polish	100	45	60	3,275	1,585	1,690
Russian	50	25	25	5,785	2,800	2,985
Serbian	15	10	10	945	465	480
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	5	0	0	465	225	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	40	15	25
Ukrainian	75	25	50	790	395	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	85	40	45	2,725	1,300	1,430
Afrikaans	0	0	0	505	240	265
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dutch	10	5	5	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	35	35	1,540	730	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	5	5	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	65	35	35	500	230	265
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	61,795	30,995	30,800
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	53,300	26,715	26,585
Bengali	10	10	5	2,745	1,375	1,370
Gujarati	100	55	40	3,125	1,565	1,560
Hindi	70	35	35	4,130	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	445	225	215
Nepali	25	15	10	1,340	690	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	29,100	14,565	14,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	490	245	245
Urdu	80	40	40	11,065	5,530	5,535
Iranian languages	35	20	15	7,995	4,025	3,965
Kurdish	5	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	5	5	0	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	23,070	11,375	11,695
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	700	275	425	1,270	565	705
Portuguese	95	50	40	1,770	860	910
Romanian	10	5	5	2,470	1,280	1,190
Spanish	140	65	70	17,540	8,665	8,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	1,105	485	625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	45	30	20	6,565	3,130	3,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	1,825	875	950
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	160
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Shona	0	5	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	5	0	345	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	910	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	220	245
Sign languages	50	25	25	335	195	145
American Sign Language	15	10	5	90	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	255	155	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	46,860	22,300	24,565
Chinese languages	405	205	200	45,985	21,855	24,125
Cantonese	120	55	65	22,245	10,380	11,860
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	60
Mandarin	240	125	120	21,140	10,245	10,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	1,605	795	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	420	185	235
Lao	0	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	10	0	10	225	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,000	520	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	5	0	5	755	400	355
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	300	110	190	1,380	680	705
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	280	105	180	55	30	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,310	645	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	87,000	42,490	44,510
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	2,450	1,215	1,230
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	82,870	40,470	42,400
French and non-official language	65	30	40	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,290	610	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	1,381,345	689,615	691,730
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	1,154,535	579,705	574,830
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	97,375	48,485	48,900
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	13,880	6,315	7,565
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	111,480	53,085	58,390
Aboriginal	295	115	180	690	280	415
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	110,785	52,805	57,980
English and French	40	25	20	675	340	340
English and non-official language	70	40	35	2,145	1,095	1,045
French and non-official language	130	50	80	1,220	575	650
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	1,113,985	553,435	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	43,974	53,951	35,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	1,058,325	525,890	532,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	39,003	46,422	32,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	991,395	504,130	487,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	43,801	53,736	34,999
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	603,670	236,975	366,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,050	2,073	3,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	863,730	449,090	414,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	44,080	53,428	35,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	1,058,645	525,895	532,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	69,177	88,050	50,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	1,058,830	525,945	532,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	54,906	68,058	41,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	991,730	504,230	487,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	69,906	88,800	50,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	603,830	236,925	366,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,470	6,455	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	863,730	448,880	414,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	65,505	81,526	48,170
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	1,113,965	553,425	560,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	407,690	233,060	174,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	66,442	74,517	57,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	91,015	106,334	70,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	94.7	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	77.0	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	5.3	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	55,875	27,610	28,270
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	137,795	53,675	84,125
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	130,050	51,980	78,065
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	118,615	47,765	70,850
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	102,090	45,305	56,780
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	98,245	46,560	51,680
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	85,120	42,580	42,540
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	70,325	37,550	32,780
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	56,815	32,105	24,710
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	45,800	26,625	19,175
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	38,945	22,460	16,485
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	174,305	119,220	55,090
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	96,090	60,925	35,165
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	78,215	58,290	19,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	55,655	27,550	28,110
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	1,058,330	525,890	532,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	141,235	54,750	86,490
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	135,750	54,530	81,220
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	137,235	56,100	81,140
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	127,800	58,980	68,820
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	119,540	59,170	60,375
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	94,345	50,305	44,040
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	71,485	40,765	30,720
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	54,845	32,040	22,800
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	176,090	119,260	56,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	41,415	24,490	16,920
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	28,595	18,085	10,510
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	106,080	76,690	29,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	250,255	104,350	145,910
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	863,730	449,090	414,640
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	77.5	81.1	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	90,985	41,065	49,920
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	55,495	23,595	31,900
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	94,220	40,565	53,660
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	81,015	34,610	46,405
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	77,870	35,925	41,945
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	76,565	36,805	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	67,875	34,070	33,800
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	56,520	30,975	25,545
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	46,780	26,710	20,070
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	216,400	144,765	71,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	38,545	22,880	15,665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	33,975	19,695	14,275
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	143,885	102,185	41,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	99,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	84,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	122,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	52,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	397,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	117,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	99,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	140,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	111,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	122,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	71,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	57,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	397,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	162,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	128,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	7,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	4,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	5,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	9,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	14,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	11,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	12,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	13,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	14,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	14,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	30,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	31,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	30,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	29,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	28,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	258,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	62,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	48,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	63,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	84,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	8,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	4,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	5,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	10,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	15,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	13,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	15,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	16,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	18,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	19,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	38,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	38,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	37,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	35,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	32,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	209,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	65,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	46,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	97,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	375,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	116,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	98,370	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	128,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	108,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	91,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	186,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	137,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	115,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	47,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	67,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	60,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	375,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	162,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	128,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	156,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	123,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	186,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	188,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	147,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	89,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	75,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	199,990	104,835	95,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	44,763	47,895	41,394
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	39,249	41,382	36,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	199,555	104,735	94,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	60,832	66,027	55,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	49,266	52,646	45,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	495,670	241,190	254,485
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	96,955	48,270	48,680
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	86,825	40,300	46,525
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	95,100	45,585	49,515
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	102,905	50,495	52,410
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	113,890	56,535	57,355
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	878,980	445,860	433,120
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	123,065	61,590	61,480
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	133,460	67,065	66,395
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	148,820	75,330	73,490
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	180,235	91,125	89,105
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	293,410	150,755	142,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	1,373,010	686,215	686,790
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	307,210	157,515	149,690
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	106,845	54,790	52,055
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	924,220	462,145	462,075
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	141,575	66,550	75,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	121,990	58,430	63,565
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	37,410	19,210	18,195
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	13,335	6,835	6,500
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	73,095	34,830	38,270
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	11,485	4,390	7,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	8.9	8.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	8.1	6.6	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	111,150	55,085	56,065
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	30,055	15,465	14,595
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	10,685	5,475	5,210
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	74,510	36,940	37,570
65 years and over	470	165	310	6,585	2,685	3,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.1	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.7	4.0	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	1,344,650	674,485	670,160
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	1,343,335	673,895	669,440
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	101,440	46,945	54,495
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	484,740	235,150	249,590
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	1,305	515	785
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	920	365	555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	355	120	230
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	480	215	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	15	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	255	120	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	110	45	60
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	75	95
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	75	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	130	35	100
Dakota	0	0	0	60	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	95	15	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	483,460	234,650	248,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	41,755	21,940	19,815
Berber languages	10	0	10	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	10	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	710	370	340	38,585	20,340	18,240
Amharic	0	0	0	5,780	2,930	2,845
Arabic	685	355	330	28,530	15,190	13,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,610	775	835
Maltese	0	10	0	40	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,565	1,935	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	18,485	8,785	9,695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Vietnamese	205	110	100	17,345	8,165	9,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	60,875	26,185	34,690
Bikol	0	0	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	40	20	20	2,825	1,250	1,575
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	930	365	565
Ilocano	35	15	20	3,690	1,595	2,100
Malagasy	10	10	0	45	20	20
Malay	35	20	15	1,505	710	795
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	57,570	24,600	32,975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	195	80	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	240	335
Creole languages	40	30	10	1,790	890	895
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,110	560	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	600	295	310
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	7,230	3,795	3,440
Kannada	10	0	10	540	270	275
Malayalam	25	20	10	2,605	1,375	1,230
Tamil	90	50	35	3,215	1,695	1,520
Telugu	110	50	65	1,290	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	248,155	123,285	124,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,735	915	825
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	36,635	17,825	18,810
Baltic languages	60	25	35	645	310	335
Latvian	35	20	15	265	140	125
Lithuanian	25	0	20	380	170	210
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	36,225	17,635	18,595
Belarusan	10	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	15	15	0	1,330	715	615
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,100	590	515
Croatian	295	130	165	2,770	1,375	1,390
Czech	70	45	25	1,795	840	955
Macedonian	10	0	0	275	150	125
Polish	395	170	225	9,565	4,595	4,970
Russian	120	50	65	13,705	6,585	7,115
Serbian	80	50	30	2,365	1,170	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	575	315	260
Slovak	45	20	20	1,605	880	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	330	155	170
Ukrainian	400	160	240	4,770	2,165	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	40
Celtic languages	25	0	25	465	220	245
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	170	85	85
Welsh	0	0	0	110	65	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	190	75	110
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	27,585	13,695	13,890
Afrikaans	40	30	15	1,955	1,040	920
Danish	20	10	10	1,060	500	560
Dutch	190	75	115	4,940	2,445	2,495
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
German	865	380	490	19,080	9,585	9,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	495	195	300
Swedish	10	10	10	640	310	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Yiddish	15	10	0	175	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Greek	240	115	120	2,490	1,255	1,235
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	114,370	58,080	56,290
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	101,665	51,330	50,335
Bengali	45	25	20	5,050	2,540	2,510
Gujarati	200	125	80	8,585	4,165	4,420
Hindi	470	250	215	29,820	15,285	14,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	380	200	185
Marathi	25	15	10	1,545	805	740
Nepali	30	10	15	2,220	1,225	995
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	145	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	51,070	25,905	25,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	2,765	1,220	1,540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	1,395	690	700
Urdu	275	120	150	26,020	13,300	12,720
Iranian languages	120	65	50	13,580	7,145	6,435
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	30	25	10	2,185	1,180	1,005
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10,760	5,670	5,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,170	635	535
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	70,645	34,285	36,360
Catalan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	9,565	4,720	4,840
Portuguese	240	130	110	5,365	2,635	2,730
Romanian	35	20	15	5,945	3,095	2,850
Spanish	1,385	595	790	52,265	25,140	27,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	75	45	30
Japanese	65	25	40	4,400	1,990	2,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	85	55	35	10,240	4,790	5,455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	12,065	6,090	5,970
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	95
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ga	0	0	0	115	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	30	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	785	710
Lingala	60	30	35	430	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	105	40	60
Shona	25	10	15	510	225	285
Swahili	45	20	25	2,420	1,195	1,230
Wolof	0	10	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	25	20	0	3,455	1,750	1,705
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	2,195	1,055	1,145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	400	515
Sign languages	300	100	200	1,685	715	970
American Sign Language	145	50	95	905	350	560
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	790	375	415
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	80,270	38,240	42,030
Chinese languages	805	455	355	78,780	37,515	41,265
Cantonese	335	175	160	43,115	20,355	22,755
Hakka	0	0	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	480	285	190	39,405	18,550	20,855
Min Dong	10	0	10	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	2,415	1,010	1,400
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	3,105	1,545	1,570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	140	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,510	625	885
Lao	0	0	0	635	300	335
Thai	0	0	10	975	380	595
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	2,585	1,380	1,205
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	350	165	180
Turkish	10	10	10	1,710	980	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	4,810	2,310	2,505
Estonian	30	10	15	110	50	60
Finnish	1,445	640	805	350	160	190
Hungarian	75	35	40	4,350	2,100	2,250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	785	440	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	1,220,070	612,475	607,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	282,095	144,675	137,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	937,975	467,800	470,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	154,585	74,575	80,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	942,785	477,115	465,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	404,700	196,445	208,260
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	69,585	34,700	34,885
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	41,035	19,545	21,495
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	68,565	32,850	35,715
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	132,260	64,205	68,055
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	59,300	28,975	30,325
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	72,960	35,235	37,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	93,255	45,140	48,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	27,170	13,490	13,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	404,700	196,440	208,260
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	37,370	19,075	18,295
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	69,005	35,815	33,190
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	79,350	36,525	42,825
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	181,400	87,250	94,150
45 years and over	400	180	215	37,575	17,775	19,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	404,705	196,445	208,255
Americas	1,160	495	670	44,350	21,140	23,205
Brazil	15	0	15	1,470	675	800
Colombia	40	25	20	5,805	2,755	3,050
El Salvador	30	20	10	2,450	1,240	1,215
Guyana	10	0	10	865	435	430
Haiti	25	10	15	525	280	250
Jamaica	180	90	90	3,085	1,405	1,680
Mexico	35	10	35	4,480	2,200	2,290
Peru	30	10	20	1,115	475	645
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	1,470	720	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	12,110	5,550	6,560
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	10,965	5,415	5,550
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	81,045	40,575	40,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	2,065	1,060	1,010
Croatia	165	85	85	1,310	685	630
France	110	50	60	1,285	635	655
Germany	545	245	300	6,485	3,080	3,400
Greece	145	65	80	940	490	450
Hungary	50	20	25	1,965	970	990
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	1,685	895	790
Italy	1,485	735	745	3,855	2,070	1,790
Netherlands	125	75	55	3,385	1,815	1,570
Poland	210	80	135	6,845	3,240	3,600
Portugal	130	70	60	1,165	535	635
Romania	35	20	15	4,515	2,260	2,255
Russian Federation	60	10	50	4,000	1,720	2,285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	1,120	575	550
Ukraine	70	35	40	2,965	1,365	1,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	26,175	13,470	12,710
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	11,270	5,715	5,560
Africa	585	295	290	40,865	20,905	19,960
Algeria	55	25	25	770	415	355
Egypt	40	25	20	2,930	1,565	1,365
Ethiopia	0	0	10	5,230	2,585	2,645
Kenya	0	0	10	2,735	1,330	1,405
Morocco	20	15	0	685	360	325
Nigeria	10	0	10	7,685	3,995	3,695
Somalia	10	0	0	1,340	630	710
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	3,015	1,570	1,440
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	16,470	8,460	8,015
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	234,535	111,835	122,705
Afghanistan	25	10	10	3,285	1,765	1,520
Bangladesh	25	10	10	3,145	1,615	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	34,945	16,100	18,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	11,115	5,390	5,720
India	515	235	285	46,945	23,575	23,375
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	5,800	3,000	2,795
Iraq	0	0	0	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	20	0	15	1,545	435	1,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	7,280	3,425	3,855
Lebanon	85	50	35	4,340	2,305	2,030
Pakistan	150	65	80	17,740	9,230	8,505
Philippines	245	110	130	53,450	23,270	30,180
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	2,010	1,030	980
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,195	1,145	1,045
Taiwan	15	10	0	2,235	950	1,290
Viet Nam	190	100	90	15,700	7,310	8,385
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	19,160	9,325	9,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	3,910	1,995	1,920
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	93,255	45,145	48,115
Americas	115	60	50	9,350	4,675	4,670
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	285
Colombia	0	0	0	1,275	605	670
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	150	95	50
Jamaica	15	15	0	470	245	225
Mexico	0	0	0	1,970	1,035	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	2,055	990	1,065
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,640	855	785
Europe	120	55	65	9,565	4,900	4,660
France	0	0	0	265	155	115
Germany	0	0	0	460	215	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	605	380	225
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	450	250	195
Romania	15	10	10	605	310	295
Russian Federation	10	0	10	645	220	430
Ukraine	25	10	15	830	340	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	2,880	1,635	1,240
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	2,820	1,405	1,420
Africa	180	65	115	12,030	6,120	5,905
Algeria	10	0	0	155	75	85
Cameroon	25	15	15	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	215	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	135	85	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,045	605	445
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,910	2,055	1,860
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	520	295	230
Tunisia	20	10	15	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	2,250	1,105	1,150
Asia	580	275	305	61,520	28,920	32,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	345	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	6,265	2,815	3,455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	420	190	225
India	170	80	90	13,050	6,625	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	2,245	1,130	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	115	115
Japan	20	10	10	330	80	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,910	775	1,135
Lebanon	10	0	0	540	280	265
Nepal	0	10	0	1,120	590	530
Pakistan	80	35	45	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	85	45	40	21,960	9,880	12,080
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	350	175	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,385	700	685
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	215
Viet Nam	75	35	40	1,220	500	725
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	2,395	1,105	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	795	525	270
Australia	10	10	0	555	355	205
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	240	170	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	441,415	215,050	226,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	291,960	147,890	144,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	641,275	324,110	317,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	341,860	165,175	176,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	192,870	97,195	95,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	76,450	48,060	28,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	116,420	49,140	67,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	98,055	40,170	57,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	48,125	26,390	21,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	2,805	1,415	1,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	41,645	19,730	21,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	40,615	19,245	21,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	17,955	8,355	9,600
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	22,220	10,730	11,490
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	440	165	280
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	445	225	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	590	250	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	1,333,005	667,320	665,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,374,655	687,050	687,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	14,490	6,685	7,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	1,360,160	680,360	679,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	9,635	4,505	5,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	9,355	4,350	5,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	6,755	3,135	3,620
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	2,485	1,165	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	270	155	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	45,795	21,790	24,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	43,960	20,935	23,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	23,810	11,200	12,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	19,720	9,570	10,150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	430	160	275
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	1,830	855	975
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	1,745	810	930
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	1,319,225	660,750	658,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	463,450	228,225	235,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	122,900	62,350	60,555
Chinese	980	535	450	89,675	43,775	45,900
Black	1,455	780	675	54,190	27,745	26,445
Filipino	355	150	205	70,660	31,680	38,975
Latin American	275	105	165	27,710	13,720	13,990
Arab	610	300	300	26,320	13,970	12,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	23,240	11,145	12,100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	12,810	6,790	6,015
Korean	90	50	45	10,995	5,170	5,825
Japanese	95	40	50	5,570	2,465	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	4,610	2,170	2,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	14,775	7,250	7,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	911,200	458,825	452,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	55,430	26,300	29,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	32,630	15,330	17,300
Inuit	170	70	105	650	260	395
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	24,275	11,735	12,540
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	292,965	148,800	144,165
Acadian	360	175	180	1,730	925	805
American	1,230	600	630	23,680	11,535	12,145
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	275,950	140,405	135,545
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	540	300	235
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	55	40	15
Ontarian	85	45	35	50	40	10
Québécois	235	120	115	495	270	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	155	85	65
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	818,210	408,755	409,450
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	525,560	262,170	263,385
Channel Islander	0	10	0	135	75	60
Cornish	10	0	10	90	20	70
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	298,865	148,285	150,575
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	197,185	95,345	101,840
Manx	20	10	10	350	185	165
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	240,775	119,545	121,230
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	27,270	13,245	14,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	36,340	17,745	18,600
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	118,080	58,175	59,905
Alsatian	0	0	10	45	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	118,030	58,155	59,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	261,285	129,260	132,030
Austrian	655	365	290	14,495	7,070	7,425
Bavarian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Belgian	475	215	260	6,570	3,215	3,360
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	53,975	27,025	26,945
Flemish	30	20	10	625	255	365
Frisian	10	0	0	180	90	90
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	201,650	99,365	102,290
Luxembourger	10	10	0	255	125	125
Swiss	345	185	160	8,050	3,850	4,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	425	200	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	95,065	45,860	49,200
Danish	680	305	375	18,720	9,195	9,520
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	5,720	2,750	2,965
Icelandic	185	65	120	7,645	3,715	3,930
Norwegian	835	365	465	42,000	19,935	22,065
Swedish	1,545	725	825	26,815	12,785	14,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	4,075	2,080	1,995
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	205,690	100,830	104,860
Bulgarian	45	15	25	1,595	825	770
Byelorussian	65	40	30	815	400	415
Czech	355	200	150	7,600	3,830	3,775
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	2,540	1,180	1,355
Estonian	210	125	90	1,200	530	670
Hungarian	800	380	420	22,045	10,770	11,275
Latvian	145	70	75	1,210	605	605
Lithuanian	290	110	175	2,430	1,165	1,260
Moldovan	0	0	0	965	505	455
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	55,705	27,105	28,600
Romanian	275	150	130	13,590	6,405	7,180
Russian	835	325	510	37,955	18,045	19,910
Slovak	315	140	180	4,765	2,490	2,280
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	90,740	44,440	46,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	905	470	440
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	92,660	46,115	46,540
Albanian	0	0	0	1,875	965	910
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,775	965	805
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	915	485	430	6,265	3,215	3,055
Cypriot	10	0	0	65	30	40
Greek	720	325	390	6,770	3,455	3,310
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	42,940	21,585	21,360
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	80	60	25	535	245	290
Maltese	70	25	45	590	295	300
Montenegrin	15	15	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	515	260	255	8,600	4,380	4,220
Serbian	195	125	70	3,405	1,720	1,685
Sicilian	15	0	10	145	75	75
Slovenian	210	105	100	1,805	970	830
Spanish	730	260	470	22,255	10,410	11,845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	1,725	835	885
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	120	55	70
Other European origins	360	175	180	9,575	4,695	4,880
Basque	10	0	10	190	85	105
Jewish	135	70	60	4,530	2,160	2,370
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	165	95	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	230	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	4,275	2,160	2,115
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	15,530	7,710	7,820
Antiguan	20	10	10	290	175	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Barbadian	50	20	25	865	390	470
Bermudan	30	10	20	125	50	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cuban	25	10	15	825	390	440
Dominican	10	0	0	335	215	120
Grenadian	10	0	10	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	995	525	470
Jamaican	525	270	260	7,260	3,555	3,705
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	240	125	115
St. Lucian	0	0	10	340	160	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	2,140	1,105	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	345	140	205
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	1,195	590	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,140	535	600
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	36,000	17,750	18,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	820	425	395
Arawak	0	0	0	85	15	65
Argentinian	10	0	10	795	400	395
Belizean	0	0	0	215	140	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,635	705	935
Chilean	50	20	30	3,240	1,630	1,605
Colombian	80	55	30	7,450	3,555	3,900
Costa Rican	10	10	0	295	130	155
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	440	185	260
Guatemalan	30	15	15	1,235	645	590
Guyanese	40	15	30	1,155	615	540
Hispanic	25	10	15	735	350	390
Honduran	0	0	10	365	195	175
Maya	0	0	0	215	105	110
Mexican	195	85	110	8,460	4,310	4,145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	900	410	490
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Paraguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Peruvian	90	50	40	1,480	650	830
Salvadorean	35	15	15	2,935	1,525	1,410
Uruguayan	20	0	15	140	80	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,440	1,725	1,715
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,670	815	850
African origins	1,425	690	735	58,390	29,820	28,565
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	16,420	8,530	7,885
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	125	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroonian	45	25	20	965	465	500
Chadian	10	10	0	65	45	15
Congolese	115	55	60	1,390	660	725
Edo	0	0	0	290	165	125
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	25	20	0	1,865	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,140	590	550
Ivorian	20	0	15	185	115	70
Liberian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	45	35	15	7,820	4,080	3,740
Peulh	0	0	0	50	30	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	225	125	105
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	10
Yoruba	25	20	10	1,770	970	800
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	640	295	345
North African origins	335	150	190	11,375	5,960	5,415
Algerian	85	45	45	825	420	400
Berber	20	10	10	350	200	155
Coptic	10	10	0	120	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	85	35	45	4,525	2,420	2,105
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	15	15	1,080	575	510
Sudanese	15	10	10	3,315	1,650	1,665
Tunisian	65	20	45	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	290	170	120
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	21,080	10,685	10,395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	135	75	65
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	230	120	115
Burundian	30	15	15	195	110	85
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,770	2,030	1,740
Ethiopian	10	10	10	6,380	3,215	3,165
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	20
Kenyan	45	25	20	970	435	535
Malagasy	10	0	0	50	15	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	270	155	110
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	15	10	0	175	75	100
Seychellois	15	10	10	25	20	10
Somali	35	25	15	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	65	35	30	2,785	1,350	1,430
Tanzanian	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	10	0	125	75	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	810	405	400
Zulu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	1,530	740	790
Other African origins	535	205	330	10,600	5,185	5,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	895	420	480
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	9,800	4,815	4,985
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	384,200	187,975	196,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	48,420	25,285	23,130
Afghan	40	15	25	5,320	2,860	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	5,055	2,720	2,330
Armenian	20	15	0	1,010	500	510
Assyrian	0	0	0	360	210	145
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	295	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	105	60	45	8,570	4,455	4,115
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,820	2,010	1,810
Israeli	45	30	10	735	395	340
Jordanian	25	0	20	595	310	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	285	120	170
Kurd	0	0	0	940	535	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	395	205	190	13,755	7,095	6,655
Palestinian	60	25	35	1,650	880	770
Pashtun	30	20	10	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	185	110	80
Syrian	30	20	10	3,325	1,625	1,705
Tajik	20	0	15	175	105	70
Tatar	0	0	0	360	160	205
Turk	75	35	40	2,590	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	150
Yemeni	10	0	10	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	1,355	705	645
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	122,515	62,290	60,225
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	20	15	10	985	490	495
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	1,170	615	555	90,620	45,800	44,830
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Gujarati	15	10	10	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	305
Nepali	15	0	10	1,900	1,030	870
Pakistani	200	95	100	18,495	9,500	9,000
Punjabi	40	15	25	8,570	4,450	4,120
Sinhalese	10	10	0	385	205	175
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	2,410	1,245	1,165
Tamil	10	0	10	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	215,510	101,570	113,940
Burmese	0	0	0	755	385	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	2,100	1,130	970
Chinese	1,200	635	570	104,620	50,630	53,990
Filipino	365	145	220	75,020	33,820	41,200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	1,580	730	845
Japanese	95	45	55	7,705	3,420	4,285
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	85	50	40	11,615	5,455	6,165
Laotian	0	0	0	935	430	505
Malaysian	10	0	0	1,355	625	730
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,090	510	585
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,190	520	670
Thai	10	0	0	1,100	400	695
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	295	165	130	21,010	10,155	10,860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	325	170	155
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	1,635	840	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	1,635	840	795
Oceania origins	135	65	70	6,310	3,235	3,075
Australian	110	50	60	3,420	1,790	1,630
New Zealander	15	10	10	1,275	660	610
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	1,720	840	880
Fijian	0	0	0	1,175	550	630
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	70	90
Maori	0	0	0	145	65	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	135	70	65
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	379,225	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	140,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	113,055	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	406,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	1,795	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	52,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	112,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	186,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	166,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	133,010	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	78,595	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	75,495	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	66,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	165,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	519,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	507,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	12,445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	519,690	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	496,040	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	23,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	519,690	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	47,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	143,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	65,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	83,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	60,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	60,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	498,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	21,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	287,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	213,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	19,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	519,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	14,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	98,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	114,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	111,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	95,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	51,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	24,930	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	515,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	403,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	112,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	97,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	377,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	450,406	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	527,216	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	140,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,366	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	150,665	77,435	73,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	290,460	144,695	145,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	672,840	331,290	341,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	77,350	57,960	19,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	27,550	15,830	11,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	49,800	42,135	7,665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	202,530	85,110	117,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	35,490	14,540	20,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	357,470	173,675	183,795
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	249,795	117,925	131,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	18,880	8,700	10,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	9,490	4,715	4,770
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	67,990	35,105	32,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	11,325	7,240	4,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	807,480	402,230	405,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	65,665	36,060	29,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	179,835	91,175	88,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	561,975	274,995	286,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	60,070	45,715	14,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	20,540	12,015	8,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	39,525	33,705	5,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	163,990	69,550	94,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	28,640	11,795	16,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	309,275	147,940	161,335
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	215,060	100,565	114,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	15,790	7,155	8,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	8,410	3,920	4,490
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	60,840	30,710	30,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	9,180	5,590	3,595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	441,125	222,130	218,990
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	39,625	8,345	31,285
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	39,625	8,340	31,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	21,830	9,005	12,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	3,680	2,540	1,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	18,150	6,470	11,680
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	30,180	11,000	19,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	3,245	665	2,575
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	7,400	1,920	5,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	9,305	3,115	6,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	2,030	1,100	930
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	3,230	1,960	1,270
54. History	575	360	215	4,070	2,005	2,065
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	775	165	610
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	71,730	25,180	46,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	820	140	680
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	8,850	2,950	5,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	8,680	870	7,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	13,535	4,735	8,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	925	210	715
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	11,280	2,500	8,780
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	27,635	13,770	13,865
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	154,300	63,935	90,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	195	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	7,670	1,325	6,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	146,440	62,540	83,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	35,060	19,065	15,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	10,980	4,425	6,555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	6,615	3,205	3,410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	315	110	205
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	15,645	10,830	4,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	1,505	495	1,010
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	29,410	19,050	10,360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	23,985	16,695	7,290
25. Library science	145	10	135	1,600	220	1,375
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	3,505	1,925	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	315	205	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	159,730	137,120	22,615
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	5,750	3,535	2,215
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	62,420	49,810	12,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	30,745	24,955	5,785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	26,085	25,265	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	23,330	22,570	755
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	11,370	10,980	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	10,880	5,865	5,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	5,780	3,330	2,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	5,105	2,540	2,570
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	92,590	19,430	73,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	7,860	3,870	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	82,055	14,115	67,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	2,680	1,440	1,240
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	27,425	13,270	14,155
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	17,840	5,535	12,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	120	110	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	185	160	25
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	4,175	2,855	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	5,100	4,615	485
Other	0	0	0	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	75	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	807,475	402,230	405,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	245,500	127,235	118,270
Education	2,750	630	2,120	30,440	5,930	24,515
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	30,440	5,925	24,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	18,170	7,375	10,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	3,045	2,075	970
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	15,130	5,300	9,830
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	25,160	8,985	16,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	2,760	550	2,210
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	6,240	1,600	4,640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	7,980	2,615	5,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	1,640	890	750
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	2,450	1,465	985
54. History	405	245	165	3,405	1,670	1,735
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	570	135	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	61,570	21,230	40,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	690	130	560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	7,710	2,520	5,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	7,085	690	6,390
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	11,770	3,870	7,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	780	185	595
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	9,525	1,990	7,535
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	24,005	11,835	12,175
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	131,225	54,145	77,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	160	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	6,515	1,075	5,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	124,550	53,000	71,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	28,410	15,020	13,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	9,070	3,565	5,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	5,450	2,665	2,790
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	250	105	145
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	12,515	8,345	4,175
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	1,125	340	785
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	26,535	17,240	9,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	22,205	15,435	6,770
25. Library science	125	10	115	1,270	180	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	2,790	1,460	1,335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	132,865	112,785	20,080
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	4,790	2,815	1,980
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	54,220	42,630	11,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	25,165	20,310	4,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	21,420	20,725	695
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	18,510	17,900	610
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	8,735	8,410	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	9,350	4,890	4,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	4,755	2,650	2,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	4,595	2,235	2,360
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	76,085	16,385	59,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	6,705	3,340	3,365
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	67,010	11,835	55,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	2,375	1,205	1,160
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	22,105	11,000	11,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	14,120	4,520	9,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	105	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	3,465	2,395	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	4,325	3,915	410
Other	10	0	0	60	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	441,120	222,130	218,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	672,840	331,290	341,555
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	504,605	249,180	255,430
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	349,495	171,685	177,810
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	155,105	77,490	77,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	168,240	82,115	86,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	21,215	12,195	9,025
Philippines	155	65	85	28,180	10,805	17,380
India	320	155	165	19,510	9,705	9,800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	14,695	8,340	6,355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	11,970	5,640	6,325
France	40	25	15	1,205	700	505
Other	1,330	710	620	71,465	34,730	36,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	807,480	402,230	405,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	245,500	127,235	118,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	561,975	274,995	286,980
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	417,855	206,310	211,545
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	289,770	142,360	147,410
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	128,085	63,945	64,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	144,120	68,690	75,430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	16,805	9,370	7,440
Philippines	125	50	70	26,125	9,915	16,210
India	265	130	135	17,545	8,560	8,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	10,645	6,025	4,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	10,540	4,875	5,670
France	25	15	10	1,055	620	430
Other	865	420	445	61,410	29,325	32,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	816,545	434,375	382,170
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	740,235	391,565	348,670
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	76,310	42,810	33,500
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	297,420	119,050	178,370
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	73.3	78.5	68.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	66.5	70.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.3	9.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	270,525	106,585	163,940
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	843,435	446,835	396,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	423,010	244,090	178,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	420,430	202,740	217,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	816,550	434,375	382,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	16,415	7,500	8,915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	800,135	426,875	373,260
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	707,780	368,480	339,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	92,350	58,400	33,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	816,550	434,375	382,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	16,410	7,495	8,915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	800,135	426,880	373,260
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	90,790	58,475	32,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	141,150	44,130	97,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	87,245	68,015	19,230
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	52,235	10,590	41,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	81,320	26,145	55,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	20,855	8,815	12,035
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	180,840	79,955	100,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	114,640	106,780	7,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	12,480	10,115	2,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	18,585	13,840	4,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	816,545	434,375	382,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	16,410	7,495	8,915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	800,135	426,880	373,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	4,555	2,735	1,820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	50,600	32,110	18,485
22 Utilities	465	320	150	8,865	5,645	3,215
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	74,990	64,705	10,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	41,525	30,800	10,725
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	29,215	19,960	9,255
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	88,055	42,720	45,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	45,945	32,060	13,890
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	15,755	9,395	6,360
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	29,105	12,665	16,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	16,185	9,130	7,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	83,820	48,950	34,870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	3,780	2,000	1,775
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	34,115	19,700	14,410
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	49,875	15,540	34,335
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	85,555	15,565	69,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	18,185	8,815	9,370
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	55,355	23,500	31,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	34,195	14,190	20,010
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	30,470	16,685	13,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	740,235	391,565	348,675
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	52,835	24,905	27,935
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	3,185	2,430	755
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	102,190	76,680	25,510
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	582,020	287,550	294,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	582,020	287,545	294,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	505,650	243,660	261,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	62,840	34,395	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	10,070	7,365	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	3,455	2,125	1,325
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	684,215	364,230	319,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	498,360	279,155	219,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	34,750	12,050	22,695
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	98,510	44,150	54,355
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	32,025	15,270	16,755
Bicycle	320	230	90	10,285	7,200	3,085
Other method	950	630	315	10,285	6,400	3,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	684,210	364,225	319,985
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	121,245	55,130	66,115
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	277,325	148,105	129,220
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	184,025	104,905	79,120
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	60,110	32,725	27,380
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	41,510	23,360	18,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	684,215	364,225	319,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	46,890	32,780	14,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	142,025	86,275	55,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	200,285	103,580	96,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	120,495	56,335	64,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	74,025	32,085	41,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	100,500	53,180	47,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	866,890	457,575	409,315
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	856,800	452,770	404,030
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	846,880	447,635	399,245
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	844,745	447,015	397,725
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	2,140	620	1,520
Non-official languages	155	80	70	9,925	5,135	4,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	9,915	5,135	4,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	150	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	835	305	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	3,210	1,780	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,880	1,120	765
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,745	1,035	705
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,455	900	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	875	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Spanish	10	0	0	725	335	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	80	50	30	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	35	25	15	2,845	1,470	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	55	35	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	10,090	4,805	5,290
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	1,690	655	1,030
English and non-official language	100	45	50	8,230	4,065	4,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	150	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	866,890	457,575	409,315
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	828,085	438,000	390,085
English	2,450	710	1,740	5,290	2,450	2,840
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	8,150	3,665	4,480
Non-official language	450	260	190	24,700	13,115	11,580
Aboriginal	50	25	25	85	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	24,615	13,095	11,520
English and French	0	0	10	25	0	15
English and non-official language	20	15	0	110	50	60
French and non-official language	40	25	15	535	280	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	1,357,180	678,080	679,105
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	1,142,750	569,925	572,825
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	214,425	108,155	106,275
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	153,055	77,875	75,180
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	61,370	30,275	31,095
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	39,845	19,640	20,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	23,690	11,855	11,835
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	16,155	7,785	8,370
External migrants	410	260	145	21,530	10,635	10,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	1,285,960	641,350	644,605
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	689,470	342,630	346,840
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	596,490	298,725	297,765
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	356,385	179,960	176,420
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	240,105	118,755	121,350
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	148,940	74,330	74,615
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	69,955	34,980	34,970
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	78,990	39,345	39,640
External migrants	1,395	720	670	91,165	44,430	46,730