Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Wetaskiwin [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Wetaskiwin Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wetaskiwin [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	12,655	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	12,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	5,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	5,121	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	691.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	18.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	12,655	6,120	6,540
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	2,360	1,235	1,125
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	795	425	375
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	795	415	380
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	770	400	370
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	7,765	3,830	3,935
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	740	380	360
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	695	355	340
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	760	380	380
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	780	375	405
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	810	415	395
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	790	380	405
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	730	385	350
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	865	415	450
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	840	405	430
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	755	335	420
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	2,525	1,050	1,475
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	640	275	365
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	555	260	295
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	485	205	275
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	370	155	215
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	480	160	325
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	275	100	175
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	155	45	110
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	40	15	25
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	18.6	20.2	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	61.4	62.6	60.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	20.0	17.2	22.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.8	2.6	5.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.6	39.7	43.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	41.2	38.8	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	5,125	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	3,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	1,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	1,850	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	12,210	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	10,295	4,885	5,410
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	5,665	2,830	2,835
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	4,550	2,270	2,275
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	1,120	555	560
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	4,625	2,050	2,575
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	2,535	1,405	1,135
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	335	130	205
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	865	360	500
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	890	150	735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	685	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	315	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	2,745	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	2,190	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	700	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	555	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	2,750	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	1,470	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	1,275	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	705	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	435	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	2,450	1,140	1,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	3,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	1,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	1,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	1,760	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	1,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	12,380	6,005	6,375
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	11,880	5,770	6,115
French only	1,300	545	755	5	5	0
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	450	210	240
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	40	30	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	12,380	6,005	6,370
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	12,175	5,900	6,275
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	170	85	80
English and French	850	405	440	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	30	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	175	85	85
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	12,380	6,005	6,375
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	12,160	5,905	6,255
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	10,645	5,205	5,435
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	10,450	5,115	5,335
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	195	100	95
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	1,515	700	820
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	110	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	100	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	60	15	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	1,405	660	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	45	25	20
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	40	25	20
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	415	240	175	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	575	260	315
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	30	10	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	25	15	15
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	655	320	340
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	100	50	50
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	100	50	50
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	20	10	10
Russian	115	45	70	20	10	15
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	400	180	220
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	45	15	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	315	145	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	55	25	25
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	15	5	5
Hindi	115	55	60	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	20	5	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	85	50	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	115	105	10	10	0
Romanian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Spanish	345	160	180	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	50	25	30
Chinese languages	680	335	345	50	25	25
Cantonese	240	110	130	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	10	5	5
Estonian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	220	100	120
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	15	5	10
English and non-official language	745	360	385	195	85	105
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	12,375	6,005	6,375
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	11,940	5,805	6,135
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	11,430	5,565	5,865
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	11,385	5,540	5,840
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	45	25	20
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	510	245	265
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	505	240	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	15	5	5
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	275	130	145
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	260	115	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	15	5	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	140	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	25	15	10
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	10	5	0
Russian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	30	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	35	15	20
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	5	0	5
Hindi	70	35	35	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	25	5	15
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	40	15	20
Chinese languages	405	205	200	35	15	20
Cantonese	120	55	65	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	435	200	240
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	15	0	10
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	420	195	230
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	12,375	6,005	6,375
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	11,455	5,570	5,885
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	255	120	135
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	85	45	45
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	575	270	310
Aboriginal	295	115	180	125	55	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	455	215	240
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	5	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	9,850	4,715	5,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	9,435	4,520	4,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	34,344	46,120	27,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	9,435	4,515	4,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	31,631	40,427	25,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	8,435	4,170	4,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	33,082	45,875	24,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	6,320	2,525	3,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,421	9,397	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	6,980	3,590	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	37,190	49,552	28,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	9,850	4,715	5,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	9,420	4,480	4,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	44,416	55,593	34,299
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	9,420	4,480	4,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	38,039	46,480	30,398
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	8,360	4,125	4,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	42,953	54,645	31,537
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	6,280	2,520	3,765
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,469	9,220	9,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	6,980	3,605	3,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	44,723	54,981	33,763
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	9,850	4,715	5,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	3,210	1,780	1,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	52,355	59,999	45,630
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	59,636	67,681	49,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	85.7	90.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	74.1	79.6	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	14.3	9.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	9,850	4,720	5,135
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	410	200	215
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	9,435	4,520	4,920
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	1,120	425	695
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	1,475	535	940
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	1,595	580	1,015
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	1,165	470	695
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	900	430	470
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	820	435	385
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	635	395	240
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	445	305	135
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	340	245	100
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	280	190	90
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	660	515	150
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	510	385	130
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	150	135	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	9,855	4,715	5,135
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	410	200	210
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	9,440	4,520	4,920
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	1,150	430	725
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	1,525	555	970
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	1,795	665	1,130
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	1,365	580	780
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	1,145	620	525
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	835	505	330
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	560	380	180
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	380	260	115
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	685	520	165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	250	180	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	160	115	45
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	280	230	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	9,850	4,715	5,135
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	2,870	1,125	1,745
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	6,980	3,590	3,390
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	70.9	76.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	910	395	510
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	475	185	285
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	785	300	490
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	800	290	510
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	705	310	400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	720	330	390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	660	390	270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	505	325	180
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	360	255	100
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,060	805	255
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	270	190	80
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	240	160	80
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	545	445	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	67,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	59,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	32,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	75,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	81,734	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	69,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	43,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	37,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	3,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	97,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	83,719	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	360	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	5,125	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	3,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	83,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	74,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	77,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	68,523	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	1,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	110,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	94,771	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	53,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	49,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	96,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	82,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	1,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	93,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	79,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	114,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	96,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	64,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	57,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	2,105	985	1,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	31,155	38,880	26,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	29,166	34,603	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	2,085	955	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	41,799	47,872	36,669
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	36,056	40,157	32,591
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	12,205	5,945	6,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	6,490	3,010	3,485
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	1,045	485	560
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	1,405	580	830
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	1,305	615	685
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	1,340	645	695
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	1,395	685	710
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	5,715	2,940	2,775
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	1,255	630	625
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	1,255	640	615
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	1,195	610	585
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	1,140	605	540
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	865	460	405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	12,210	5,950	6,260
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	2,800	1,470	1,335
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	7,250	3,545	3,700
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	2,155	930	1,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	1,565	680	885
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	500	265	230
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	225	115	105
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	815	340	470
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	255	75	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	12.8	11.4	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.9	18.0	17.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	23.1	22.5	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.2	9.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.8	8.1	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	725	335	390
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	265	140	130
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	130	65	65
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	425	185	235
65 years and over	470	165	310	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.9	5.6	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	9.5	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	13.3	12.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.9	5.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	12,210	5,945	6,260
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	12,145	5,905	6,240
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	12,145	5,910	6,240
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	445	215	230
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,885	865	1,025
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	175	65	115
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	165	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	160	60	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	50	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	110	45	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,710	795	910
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	130	65	60
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	130	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	125	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	605	260	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	595	255	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	40	20	25
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	40	20	25
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	765	370	395
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	100	45	55
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	100	50	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	25	0	15
Russian	120	50	65	40	20	20
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	385	160	220
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	285	120	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	120	55	65
Bengali	45	25	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	10	10	10
Hindi	470	250	215	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	25	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	65	25	45
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	190	110	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	130	110	20	20	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	165	100	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	45	20	25
American Sign Language	145	50	95	20	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	95	45	50
Chinese languages	805	455	355	80	40	35
Cantonese	335	175	160	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	35	20	25
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	10	0	10
Estonian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	12,210	5,950	6,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	11,520	5,585	5,930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	2,635	1,390	1,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	8,885	4,200	4,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	690	360	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	12,205	5,950	6,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	10,720	5,225	5,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	1,320	635	680
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	405	190	215
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	65	30	30
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	180	90	90
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	245	120	130
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	140	70	75
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	105	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	430	210	215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	170	90	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	1,315	640	680
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	95	50	45
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	265	135	130
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	280	115	165
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	570	280	285
45 years and over	400	180	215	105	55	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	1,320	640	680
Americas	1,160	495	670	170	70	100
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	25	10	10
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	0	10
Mexico	35	10	35	25	0	20
Peru	30	10	20	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	75	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	10	0	0
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	370	200	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	545	245	300	100	55	45
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	40	25	20
Poland	210	80	135	35	10	25
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	40	30	10
Africa	585	295	290	25	20	0
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	10	10	10
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	750	355	395
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	10	0	10
India	515	235	285	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	40	30	15
Pakistan	150	65	80	50	25	20
Philippines	245	110	130	490	210	275
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	425	210	215
Americas	115	60	50	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	60	30	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	355	175	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	270	130	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	12,210	5,950	6,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,535	750	780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	2,005	970	1,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	8,670	4,230	4,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	925	455	470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	635	315	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	275	135	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	360	185	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	240	110	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	50	25	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	12,205	5,945	6,255
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,745	820	925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,710	800	910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,175	540	635
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	515	255	260
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	10,460	5,130	5,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	12,210	5,950	6,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,130	495	635
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	11,075	5,450	5,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	12,205	5,950	6,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	740	340	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	735	335	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	670	300	370
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	65	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,135	555	580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,095	530	565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	790	385	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	290	140	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	10,335	5,055	5,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	12,205	5,950	6,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	1,380	680	700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	180	90	90
Chinese	980	535	450	75	35	40
Black	1,455	780	675	160	90	70
Filipino	355	150	205	665	295	370
Latin American	275	105	165	80	50	30
Arab	610	300	300	135	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	15	10	10
Japanese	95	40	50	30	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	10,825	5,270	5,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	12,210	5,950	6,260
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,875	895	980
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,500	715	790
Inuit	170	70	105	25	0	25
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	395	205	185
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	3,060	1,495	1,565
Acadian	360	175	180	15	10	10
American	1,230	600	630	210	105	105
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	2,900	1,425	1,475
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	8,730	4,265	4,460
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	5,400	2,615	2,785
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	3,125	1,485	1,640
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	1,925	940	985
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	2,135	1,030	1,105
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	320	140	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	375	180	195
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	1,320	655	670
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	1,320	650	665
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	3,680	1,770	1,905
Austrian	655	365	290	95	45	45
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	70	30	45
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	590	290	300
Flemish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	3,125	1,485	1,640
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	30	10	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,540	725	815
Danish	680	305	375	145	45	95
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	60	40	20
Icelandic	185	65	120	30	0	25
Norwegian	835	365	465	750	335	415
Swedish	1,545	725	825	740	370	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	55	20	35
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	2,055	1,030	1,025
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	55	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	25	10	15
Estonian	210	125	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	95	60	30
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	10
Lithuanian	290	110	175	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	655	340	315
Romanian	275	150	130	50	20	30
Russian	835	325	510	365	180	190
Slovak	315	140	180	30	15	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,065	520	550
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	450	280	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	40	25	15
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	130	85	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	100	50	45
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	180	115	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	70	35	35
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	45	15	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	100	40	60
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	20	10	20
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	55	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	155	85	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	10	10	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	110	60	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	25	15	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	75	55	15
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	30	20	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	20	15	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	30	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	20	20	0
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,215	570	650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	185	90	95
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	130	65	65
Palestinian	60	25	35	15	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	195	95	95
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	135	70	65
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	75	25	45
Punjabi	40	15	25	15	15	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	840	385	455
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	140	80	55
Filipino	365	145	220	630	270	360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	45	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	15	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	45	15	30
Australian	110	50	60	35	10	20
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	3,265	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	1,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	480	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	490	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	5,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	1,230	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	865	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	835	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	665	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	5,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	4,915	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	5,125	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	1,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	780	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	575	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	4,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	3,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	1,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	705	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	905	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	875	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	990	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	730	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	540	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	5,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	3,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	1,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	3,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	250,236	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	254,029	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	1,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	9,850	4,720	5,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	2,685	1,335	1,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	2,970	1,300	1,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	4,200	2,080	2,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	1,110	875	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	385	205	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	730	670	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	1,785	680	1,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	200	65	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	1,105	465	640
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	825	345	485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	80	20	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	35	20	10
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	160	85	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	6,295	3,120	3,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	1,240	685	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	1,880	820	1,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	3,180	1,610	1,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	745	625	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	225	150	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	515	475	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	1,400	565	830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	150	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	890	360	530
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	695	280	415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	55	10	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	25	15	0
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	105	45	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	9,850	4,720	5,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	5,650	2,635	3,015
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	370	115	255
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	370	110	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	110	70	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	40	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	75	35	35
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	95	45	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	15	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	25	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	30	20	10
54. History	575	360	215	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	255	70	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	70	10	60
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	55	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	50	20	30
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	40	15	25
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	690	210	480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	625	190	435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	70	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	65	35	35
25. Library science	145	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	15	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	1,145	1,085	55
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	60	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	285	275	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	365	365	0
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	235	225	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	115	85	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	90	65	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	25	20	0
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	890	115	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	35	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	850	80	770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	365	200	165
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	225	75	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	50	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	90	85	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	6,295	3,120	3,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	3,120	1,510	1,610
Education	2,750	630	2,120	270	75	195
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	275	75	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	85	60	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	50	35	20
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	55	35	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	15	10	0
54. History	405	245	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	210	65	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	55	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	40	20	15
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	555	170	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	60	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	495	155	340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	75	45	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	65	35	30
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	870	820	45
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	60	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	160	140	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	210	205	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	260	255	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	85	60	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	65	50	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	15	15	10
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	645	95	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	20	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	620	70	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	270	155	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	145	50	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	45	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	75	70	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	9,850	4,720	5,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	5,655	2,640	3,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	4,200	2,080	2,120
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	3,610	1,815	1,800
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	2,810	1,420	1,390
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	805	400	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	590	270	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	75	45	30
Philippines	155	65	85	325	120	200
India	320	155	165	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	125	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	6,295	3,125	3,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	3,120	1,510	1,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	3,180	1,610	1,565
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	2,680	1,385	1,290
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	2,070	1,080	990
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	605	310	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	500	220	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	60	35	25
Philippines	125	50	70	300	115	180
India	265	130	135	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	10
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	95	40	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	9,850	4,715	5,130
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	6,460	3,420	3,045
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	5,860	3,040	2,820
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	605	380	225
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	3,390	1,300	2,090
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	65.6	72.5	59.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	59.5	64.5	55.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.4	11.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	9,850	4,720	5,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	3,170	1,225	1,940
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	6,680	3,490	3,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	3,280	1,825	1,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	3,400	1,660	1,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.4	42.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	6,465	3,415	3,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	140	60	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	6,320	3,355	2,965
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	5,720	3,010	2,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	595	345	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	6,460	3,420	3,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	140	60	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	6,320	3,355	2,965
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	540	335	210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	835	185	650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	135	120	15
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	450	75	375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	700	215	490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	95	30	65
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	1,590	615	980
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	1,555	1,420	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	215	190	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	195	180	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	6,460	3,420	3,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	145	60	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	6,320	3,355	2,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	110	75	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	320	295	25
22 Utilities	465	320	150	40	25	10
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	635	565	70
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	405	325	75
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	215	150	65
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	1,090	570	520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	240	170	70
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	45	15	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	125	35	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	105	65	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	190	85	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	240	110	130
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	365	115	250
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	905	120	780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	80	60	25
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	530	225	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	335	165	170
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	350	185	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	5,855	3,040	2,815
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	265	65	200
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	740	610	130
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	4,845	2,360	2,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	4,845	2,360	2,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	3,500	1,550	1,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	890	580	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	445	220	220
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	5,585	2,965	2,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	4,635	2,565	2,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	380	155	225
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	20	15	0
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	375	145	235
Bicycle	320	230	90	50	35	15
Other method	950	630	315	120	65	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	5,580	2,965	2,615
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	3,460	1,590	1,880
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	735	400	330
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	625	380	245
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	315	225	90
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	450	375	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	5,585	2,970	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	400	280	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	1,005	605	395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	1,355	780	580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	1,190	485	705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	570	255	315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	1,075	565	510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	6,895	3,605	3,290
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	6,885	3,605	3,280
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	6,865	3,595	3,270
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	6,840	3,590	3,260
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	20	10	15
Non-official languages	155	80	70	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	15	10	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	10	0	10
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	6,895	3,605	3,285
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	6,725	3,535	3,195
English	2,450	710	1,740	30	10	20
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	15	0	10
Non-official language	450	260	190	125	60	65
Aboriginal	50	25	25	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	90	45	40
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	12,095	5,885	6,205
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	9,805	4,805	5,005
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	2,290	1,085	1,205
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	1,125	545	580
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,170	545	625
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,055	470	585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	875	390	490
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	180	85	95
External migrants	410	260	145	115	75	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	11,415	5,505	5,905
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	5,910	2,860	3,050
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	5,505	2,650	2,855
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	2,600	1,265	1,330
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	2,905	1,380	1,525
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	2,515	1,185	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	1,845	880	960
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	675	300	365
External migrants	1,395	720	670	395	200	190