Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,531	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,274	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,029	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,152	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,228.35	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,530	78,950	82,575	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	25,070	12,865	12,205	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,615	4,445	4,170	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,210	4,090	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	106,800	52,830	53,965	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,275	4,730	4,545	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,430	5,365	5,065	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,945	4,955	4,990	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,880	4,920	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,770	5,020	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,020	5,010	5,010	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,590	5,275	5,310	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	13,295	6,535	6,755	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	12,720	6,100	6,620	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,935	5,210	5,725	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	29,665	13,255	16,405	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,430	4,665	4,760	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,995	3,260	3,740	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,325	2,390	2,935	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,655	2,420	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,505	930	1,575	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	250	60	190	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	42,580	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,610	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,240	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	20,490	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	10,425	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,980	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,665	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,460	66,085	70,375	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	78,430	39,170	39,260	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	61,830	30,885	30,940	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	16,605	8,290	8,315	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	58,030	26,915	31,115	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	35,695	19,495	16,205	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,860	3,380	4,485	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	9,800	1,960	7,840	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,890	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	25,755	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	9,985	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,380	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,890	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	38,645	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	30,345	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	8,300	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,245	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,365	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,875	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,645	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	20,565	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	18,080	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,670	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,075	13,855	15,220	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	45,185	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,835	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,350	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,125	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	20,485	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,740	78,255	81,485	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	96,205	48,930	47,270	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,300	545	750	120	60	60
English and French	61,845	28,640	33,210	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	390	140	250	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,740	78,260	81,485	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	118,035	58,725	59,310	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	845	405	440	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,920	19,205	21,720	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,740	78,260	81,485	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	156,060	76,525	79,535	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	146,200	71,915	74,280	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	105,250	52,660	52,585	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	225	90	135	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	60	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	430	250	185	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	410	240	170	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	60	65	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	10	20	100	55	45
Tamil	35	20	15	115	70	45
Telugu	40	20	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,960	3,330	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	585	310	275
Baltic languages	75	40	40	10	10	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	215	100	120	30	20	15
Czech	55	35	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	445	180	270	105	55	50
Russian	120	50	70	220	120	100
Serbian	85	45	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	445	175	270	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	860	395	470	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	120	60	55	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	705	375	335	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,325	800	530
Bengali	30	15	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	155	90	65	70	45	25
Hindi	120	55	60	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	150	80	70	285	165	120
Iranian languages	65	35	30	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,145	1,245	105	60	45
Portuguese	215	120	100	165	90	70
Romanian	35	20	15	45	15	30
Spanish	340	160	180	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	20	10	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	20	15	5	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	10	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	335	345	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	240	110	130	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	370	185	190	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	15	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	90	20	70
Estonian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Finnish	1,250	525	720	20	5	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,685	1,730	1,950	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	585	250	335
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	90	45	45	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,745	78,260	81,485	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	155,405	76,280	79,125	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	152,150	74,780	77,375	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	131,430	65,295	66,130	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,250	1,500	1,755	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	235	140	95	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	55	50	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	15	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	210	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	40	60	30	15	15
Russian	50	25	20	95	50	45
Serbian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	190	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	685	410	275
Bengali	15	10	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	100	55	45	20	10	10
Hindi	70	35	35	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	80	45	35	130	70	60
Iranian languages	35	20	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	945	395	550	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	50	40	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	135	60	75	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	205	200	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	120	55	65	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	280	100	180	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,980	2,355	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,525	740	780	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	65	30	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,740	78,260	81,485	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	125,240	62,570	62,670	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	17,250	7,805	9,455	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,655	1,640	2,015	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	285	115	175	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	20	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	70	40	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language	130	50	85	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,645	65,020	68,620	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,980	62,935	66,050	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,896	47,120	29,938	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,070	62,940	66,125	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,149	41,457	27,341	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,735	57,680	58,055	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,556	44,936	27,194	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,105	41,370	51,735	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,023	7,344	6,907	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,405	50,455	44,945	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	43,794	30,145	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,640	65,020	68,620	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,725	62,770	65,950	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,445	59,079	38,324	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,775	66,035	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	47,700	32,817	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,625	57,530	58,100	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	58,383	36,051	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,180	41,210	51,970	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,492	8,330	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,405	50,265	45,135	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	54,546	36,689	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,645	65,025	68,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,395	24,580	19,815	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,529	69,263	49,215	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,538	77,418	55,286	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,640	65,020	68,620	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,660	2,085	2,570	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	128,985	62,935	66,045	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,905	6,215	9,690	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,580	7,540	13,035	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	5,970	10,340	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	6,720	8,220	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,765	6,870	6,890	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	11,220	5,735	5,485	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,780	3,550	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,120	3,635	2,480	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	3,105	1,935	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,500	2,730	1,770	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	12,280	9,630	2,645	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	9,240	7,210	2,030	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,035	2,420	620	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,645	65,020	68,620	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	129,070	62,940	66,125	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	6,335	10,235	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	21,455	7,905	13,550	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	18,975	7,050	11,925	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,840	9,545	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	15,990	8,200	7,790	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,345	4,840	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	4,940	3,005	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	11,715	9,020	2,695	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,130	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	580	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,700	985	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,640	65,025	68,620	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	38,240	14,565	23,675	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	95,405	50,455	44,950	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	8,880	6,595	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,895	4,130	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,640	6,490	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,770	5,190	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,630	5,160	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,445	3,640	4,810	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,685	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	3,345	2,355	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,705	1,735	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	18,105	13,305	4,800	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,605	1,550	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,400	1,495	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	10,050	8,295	1,755	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,155	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,805	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,854	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,568	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,423	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,665	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,689	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,727	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,179	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,695	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,637	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,499	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,155	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,675	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,360	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,520	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,420	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,955	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,385	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,580	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,410	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,685	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,145	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,390	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,111	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,432	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,285	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,637	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,795	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,202	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,750	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,471	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,330	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,375	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,230	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,706	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,190	12,575	13,615	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,566	36,626	28,491	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,961	32,869	26,635	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,980	12,435	13,550	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,247	47,006	35,963	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,866	38,586	31,454	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,665	77,860	80,805	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,275	32,265	37,015	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,570	6,850	7,715	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,850	5,395	7,450	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	13,000	5,885	7,110	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	14,015	6,765	7,250	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,850	7,365	7,485	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	89,390	45,595	43,790	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	15,530	7,740	7,790	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	16,915	8,570	8,340	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	19,395	9,860	9,530	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	21,020	10,750	10,270	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	16,530	8,670	7,860	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	30,255	15,540	14,715	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,675	51,115	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	27,625	12,650	14,980	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,115	11,155	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,770	6,840	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,765	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,960	4,295	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	475	165	310	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,665	77,860	80,805	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	158,275	77,720	80,560	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	156,975	77,195	79,785	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	62,840	29,195	33,650	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	13,585	6,455	7,130	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	685	280	405	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	635	260	370	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	15	10	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	540	215	325	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	500	200	300	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,730	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	375	345	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	345	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	685	355	330	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	95	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	105	145	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	20	10	150	75	80
Tamil	85	45	35	245	145	100
Telugu	115	50	70	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	855	450	405
Baltic languages	65	30	35	15	0	10
Latvian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	295	130	165	65	45	20
Czech	70	45	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	395	170	230	125	85	40
Russian	115	50	70	515	250	265
Serbian	80	50	25	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,125	500	625	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	30	15	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	190	80	110	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	375	490	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	125	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	430	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	45	25	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	200	120	80	60	35	20
Hindi	475	255	215	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	25	10	15
Nepali	25	15	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	80	45	35
Urdu	275	125	150	405	255	145
Iranian languages	115	70	55	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	30	25	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,560	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	360	190	165
Portuguese	240	130	105	395	215	180
Romanian	35	20	15	55	30	25
Spanish	1,380	595	790	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	15
Japanese	65	25	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	60	30	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	25	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	45	20	25	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	300	100	200	710	315	395
American Sign Language	145	50	100	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	460	350	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	810	455	350	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	335	175	160	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	190	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,545	685	860	120	35	80
Estonian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	1,445	640	810	15	0	10
Hungarian	75	30	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,665	77,860	80,800	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,030	76,530	79,500	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,060	15,485	14,575	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125,970	61,050	64,920	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,330	1,310	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,665	77,860	80,805	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,665	73,000	75,670	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,295	4,465	4,830	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	720	410	315	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	830	400	430	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	765	390	380	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	465	535	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	310	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,295	4,465	4,825	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,795	860	935	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,615	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	400	180	220	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,465	4,830	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	20	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	40	25	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	25	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	25	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	110	45	70
Mexico	40	10	35	90	35	55
Peru	25	10	20	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	260	355	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	300	155	145
Europe	5,425	2,585	2,840	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	45	20	25
Croatia	165	80	85	10	10	0
France	110	50	60	160	95	70
Germany	545	250	295	365	210	155
Greece	150	65	85	30	20	10
Hungary	50	20	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	30	180	95	85
Italy	1,485	740	745	80	60	20
Netherlands	125	75	55	95	55	40
Poland	210	80	135	75	50	30
Portugal	130	70	60	140	80	60
Romania	35	20	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	15	45	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	585	465	270	195
Africa	585	295	290	1,215	655	560
Algeria	55	25	30	30	20	0
Egypt	40	20	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	20	15	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	535	280	260
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	25	10	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	25	15	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	170	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	80	60	25
India	520	235	285	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	145	65	80	245	145	95
Philippines	245	115	125	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	60	40	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	15	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	190	100	90	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	205	125	85	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	540	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	110	60	55	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	120	55	65	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	15	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	170	110	60
Africa	180	70	115	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	20	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	210	110	95
Asia	575	275	305	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	85	90	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	80	35	45	95	60	30
Philippines	85	45	40	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	70	30	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,665	77,860	80,805	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,455	8,625	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,200	64,355	66,850	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,020	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	600	275	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,465	610	855	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	265	200	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,665	77,860	80,805	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,960	7,405	7,555	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,485	7,200	7,285	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,850	3,270	3,585	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	7,570	3,900	3,670	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	155	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,705	70,455	73,250	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,665	77,860	80,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,510	2,680	2,830	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,155	75,175	77,975	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,665	77,860	80,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,460	1,780	1,680	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,770	1,660	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,160	1,230	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,010	605	410	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,320	8,010	8,305	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,980	7,855	8,125	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,240	3,995	4,245	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,625	3,805	3,820	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,880	68,070	70,815	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,665	77,860	80,805	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,900	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	985	535	445	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,455	785	670	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	355	155	200	1,390	550	835
Latin American	275	105	165	635	305	330
Arab	605	305	305	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	220	90	125
Korean	90	50	40	80	30	45
Japanese	90	40	55	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,675	74,770	77,905	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,665	77,860	80,805	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	19,785	9,795	9,990	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,985	5,320	5,660	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	170	65	100	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	8,995	4,570	4,425	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	360	180	180	490	235	255
American	1,230	600	635	1,890	960	930
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	85	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	50	15	35	30	15	15
Ontarian	85	45	35	20	0	15
Québécois	235	120	115	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	116,905	57,100	59,800	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	63,835	31,040	32,795	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	31,790	15,525	16,265	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	30,345	14,285	16,065	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	59,885	28,785	31,100	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,885	28,785	31,100	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,420	8,725	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	650	360	290	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	475	220	260	195	95	105
Dutch	3,670	1,745	1,930	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	20	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,905	6,370	6,535	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	345	180	160	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,010	4,910	5,100	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	680	305	370	685	345	340
Finnish	7,365	3,695	3,675	240	95	150
Icelandic	185	65	125	190	100	90
Norwegian	830	370	465	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,540	725	820	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,810	6,765	7,040	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	20	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	65	40	25	35	15	15
Czech	350	200	155	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	55	15	45
Estonian	215	125	90	35	20	15
Hungarian	800	375	420	415	175	240
Latvian	145	70	75	70	45	25
Lithuanian	290	110	175	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,540	735	805
Romanian	275	155	125	180	85	100
Russian	835	320	510	910	480	430
Slovak	310	135	175	65	25	45
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	16,545	8,240	8,305	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	915	485	430	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	715	325	390	380	220	165
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,610	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	20	0	20
Maltese	65	25	45	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	15	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	260	260	1,215	595	615
Serbian	195	130	65	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	15	0	10
Spanish	730	260	470	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	125	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	355	175	180	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	135	75	60	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	100	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	10	25	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	340	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	15	0	45	20	25
Chilean	45	25	30	25	10	20
Colombian	80	55	30	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	15	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	25	10	15	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	195	90	110	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	40	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	20	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	1,430	685	740	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	35	15	25
Chadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	340	150	190	630	380	250
Algerian	85	45	40	20	20	10
Berber	20	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	110	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	35	25	15	30	15	15
South African	65	30	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	530	205	330	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	290	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,280	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	620	540	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	130	110	355	200	160
Armenian	20	15	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	995	465	530
Palestinian	55	25	35	95	60	35
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	35	20	15
Syrian	30	20	10	335	170	165
Tajik	20	10	15	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	35	40	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,580	830	750	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,170	615	560	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	195	95	100	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	15	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	65	30	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	25	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,205	630	570	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	360	145	215	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	70	35	35
Japanese	95	45	50	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	50	35	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	300	165	130	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	130	65	65	240	115	125
Australian	110	50	60	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,155	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	45,475	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	23,675	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,090	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	68,060	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,630	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,005	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,140	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	10,540	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	10,850	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,910	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	67,525	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	22,100	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,025	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,590	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,830	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,230	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,020	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,130	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,245	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,990	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,150	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,720	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,880	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,890	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,545	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,275	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,120	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,300	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,375	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,640	65,025	68,620	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	13,485	13,075	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	16,395	18,560	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,130	35,140	36,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,065	8,585	2,475	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,465	3,860	1,600	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,720	880	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,755	16,100	20,655	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	665	915	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,725	9,785	12,935	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	16,075	6,440	9,630	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	770	940	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,510	1,650	1,865	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	475	230	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,525	42,645	43,885	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,310	5,270	4,040	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,300	10,450	10,855	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	26,925	28,990	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,415	5,845	1,575	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,610	1,035	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,775	3,235	540	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,645	13,195	16,445	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	490	615	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,750	7,390	10,360	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	12,545	4,980	7,565	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	725	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,645	65,020	68,620	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,515	29,880	31,635	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,235	1,040	3,200	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,200	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	655	695	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	110	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	420	590	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	245	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	465	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	255	430	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	575	360	220	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,455	5,600	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	260	585	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	955	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	160	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,290	225	1,070	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,040	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,395	3,715	8,685	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,710	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,275	3,320	6,955	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,800	1,535	1,265	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	125	160	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,185	895	290	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	745	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	870	450	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	145	15	135	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,200	18,095	1,105	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	70	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	240	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,740	5,180	555	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,550	5,445	100	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,445	2,390	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	185	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	200	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	13,180	2,185	10,990	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	470	460	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	11,955	1,530	10,425	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,725	2,560	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,605	965	635	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,055	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,525	42,645	43,880	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,720	14,895	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,755	635	2,120	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,755	630	2,120	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	535	540	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	465	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,000	725	1,280	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	20	205	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	430	110	320	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	205	335	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	100	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	835	475	355
54. History	405	245	160	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,625	1,935	4,695	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	505	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	150	1,415	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	445	855	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	140	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,065	170	895	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,080	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	330	1,455	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	2,565	5,600	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,150	1,015	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	330	520	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	80	130	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	915	660	260	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	875	645	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	125	10	115	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	80	115	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,595	13,685	905	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,485	1,285	200	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,945	465	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,290	4,215	75	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,825	1,775	55	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	160	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	405	175	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	10,145	1,745	8,400	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	355	335	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	9,180	1,230	7,955	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,185	1,980	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,410	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,335	820	520	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,640	65,025	68,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,510	29,875	31,635	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,130	35,140	36,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	69,040	33,495	35,540	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	66,170	32,010	34,160	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,495	1,380	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	150	65	90	820	305	515
India	320	155	160	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	335	190	140
France	40	25	15	125	65	60
Other	1,325	710	615	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,525	42,645	43,880	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,725	14,895	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,910	26,920	28,985	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	53,860	25,905	27,955	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	51,815	24,855	26,960	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,050	1,020	1,030	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	230	1,375	725	650
Philippines	120	50	75	765	295	470
India	265	130	135	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	40	285	165	125
France	30	15	15	110	55	55
Other	865	420	445	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,640	65,020	68,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	83,685	43,035	40,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	76,705	38,915	37,790	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,980	4,120	2,860	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	49,955	21,985	27,965	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,640	65,025	68,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,625	20,175	26,455	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	87,015	44,850	42,165	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,305	25,190	20,115	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,715	19,665	22,055	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,685	43,035	40,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	905	885	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,760	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	75,545	38,220	37,320	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,905	2,440	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,685	43,035	40,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	910	885	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,765	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,360	4,505	2,855	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,925	3,110	9,810	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	7,205	1,300	5,905	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,900	6,795	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	19,550	8,105	11,440	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,415	12,815	600	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,985	3,785	205	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,685	43,035	40,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	910	890	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,885	42,125	39,765	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	295	165	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,750	6,160	590	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	465	315	150	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,955	5,230	720	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	540	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,220	4,845	5,380	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,265	2,535	730	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	810	555	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,005	1,890	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,010	1,490	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,955	2,150	4,805	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	12,115	1,885	10,235	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,915	2,300	3,610	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	6,380	2,530	3,850	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,705	38,915	37,790	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,170	1,415	1,760	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	65,150	31,195	33,955	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,150	31,195	33,950	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,075	29,770	33,310	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	215	195	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,430	37,425	36,000	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,670	31,810	28,865	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,815	2,730	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	3,630	1,500	2,130	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,865	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	315	230	90	315	260	55
Other method	950	630	320	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,430	37,430	36,000	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	24,710	11,435	13,280	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	30,765	15,345	15,420	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,055	6,695	5,360	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,555	2,260	1,290	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,340	1,695	650	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,430	37,425	36,000	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,705	1,060	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,440	8,810	5,635	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,080	10,235	10,840	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,500	5,375	9,130	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	2,335	3,825	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,480	5,965	5,515	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,435	46,015	43,425	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	86,535	44,920	41,620	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	86,385	44,840	41,550	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	82,270	43,745	38,530	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	945	310	640
Non-official languages	155	80	70	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	75	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	80	50	35
Chinese languages	85	50	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	40	20	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	655	230	420
English and French	2,775	1,030	1,750	480	135	340
English and non-official language	100	50	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,435	46,015	43,425	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	70,760	37,785	32,970	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,455	715	1,740	1,115	405	710
French	15,710	7,210	8,495	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	450	260	190	995	475	520
Aboriginal	50	30	25	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	165	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,035	77,060	79,975	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	138,915	68,375	70,540	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	18,115	8,690	9,430	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	13,950	6,610	7,340	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,160	2,075	2,095	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,750	1,810	1,945	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,570	1,700	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	410	260	150	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,520	73,660	76,860	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	98,250	48,320	49,930	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	52,270	25,340	26,930	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,795	6,230	6,565	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,400	5,510	5,890	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,915	4,690	5,220	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	815	665	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,390	720	670	6,370	3,410	2,965