Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,531	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,274	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,029	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,152	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,228.35	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,530	78,950	82,575	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	25,070	12,865	12,205	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	8,615	4,445	4,170	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,210	4,090	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	106,800	52,830	53,965	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	9,275	4,730	4,545	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	10,430	5,365	5,065	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	9,945	4,955	4,990	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,880	4,920	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,770	5,020	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	10,020	5,010	5,010	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	10,590	5,275	5,310	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	13,295	6,535	6,755	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	12,720	6,100	6,620	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	10,935	5,210	5,725	640	330	310
65 years and over	29,665	13,255	16,405	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	9,430	4,665	4,760	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	6,995	3,260	3,740	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	5,325	2,390	2,935	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,655	2,420	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	2,505	930	1,575	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	250	60	190	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.6	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,150	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	42,580	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,610	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,240	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,150	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	20,490	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	10,425	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	8,980	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,665	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,460	66,085	70,375	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	78,430	39,170	39,260	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	61,830	30,885	30,940	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	16,605	8,290	8,315	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	58,030	26,915	31,115	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	35,695	19,495	16,205	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	140	75	65
Divorced	7,860	3,380	4,485	240	125	115
Widowed	9,800	1,960	7,840	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,890	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	25,755	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	9,985	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	8,380	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,890	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	38,645	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	30,345	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	8,300	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,245	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	6,365	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,875	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,645	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	20,565	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	18,080	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	7,670	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,075	13,855	15,220	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,155	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	45,185	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,835	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,350	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,125	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	20,485	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,740	78,255	81,485	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	96,205	48,930	47,270	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	1,300	545	750	10	5	0
English and French	61,845	28,640	33,210	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	390	140	250	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,740	78,260	81,485	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	118,035	58,725	59,310	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	610	295	310
English and French	845	405	440	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,920	19,205	21,720	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.7	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,740	78,260	81,485	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	156,060	76,525	79,535	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	146,200	71,915	74,280	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	105,250	52,660	52,585	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	640	315	330
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	225	90	135	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	60	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	250	185	0	0	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	240	170	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,960	3,330	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	135	65	70
Baltic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	215	100	120	5	5	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	180	270	20	5	15
Russian	120	50	70	30	15	15
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	175	270	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	395	470	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	375	335	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	40	20	20
Bengali	30	15	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	10	5	5
Hindi	120	55	60	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,145	1,245	10	5	5
Portuguese	215	120	100	15	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	340	160	180	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	335	345	10	5	5
Chinese languages	680	335	345	10	10	5
Cantonese	240	110	130	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	190	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	10	5	5
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	720	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,685	1,730	1,950	215	105	110
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	45	25	25
English and non-official language	745	360	385	165	75	85
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,745	78,260	81,485	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	155,405	76,280	79,125	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	152,150	74,780	77,375	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	131,430	65,295	66,130	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	175	80	90
Non-official languages	3,250	1,500	1,755	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	210	30	15	10
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	40	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	190	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	30	10	10
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	5	0	5
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	395	550	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	5	0	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	60	75	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	205	200	5	0	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5	5	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	280	100	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,980	2,355	160	75	85
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,525	740	780	125	60	70
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,740	78,260	81,485	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	125,240	62,570	62,670	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	970	470	500
French	17,250	7,805	9,455	295	140	155
Non-official language	3,655	1,640	2,015	250	115	130
Aboriginal	285	115	175	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	240	110	130
English and French	40	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	30	5	5	0
French and non-official language	130	50	85	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,645	65,020	68,620	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,980	62,935	66,050	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,896	47,120	29,938	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,070	62,940	66,125	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,149	41,457	27,341	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,735	57,680	58,055	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,556	44,936	27,194	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,105	41,370	51,735	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,023	7,344	6,907	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,405	50,455	44,945	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	43,794	30,145	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,640	65,020	68,620	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,725	62,770	65,950	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,445	59,079	38,324	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,775	66,035	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	47,700	32,817	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,625	57,530	58,100	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	58,383	36,051	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,180	41,210	51,970	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,492	8,330	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,405	50,265	45,135	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	54,546	36,689	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,645	65,025	68,620	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,395	24,580	19,815	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,529	69,263	49,215	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,538	77,418	55,286	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.7	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.3	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,640	65,020	68,620	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	4,660	2,085	2,570	350	190	165
With total income	128,985	62,935	66,045	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,905	6,215	9,690	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	20,580	7,540	13,035	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	5,970	10,340	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	6,720	8,220	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	13,765	6,870	6,890	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	11,220	5,735	5,485	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,780	3,550	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	6,120	3,635	2,480	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	3,105	1,935	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	4,500	2,730	1,770	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	12,280	9,630	2,645	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	9,240	7,210	2,030	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	3,035	2,420	620	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,645	65,020	68,620	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	350	190	155
With after-tax income	129,070	62,940	66,125	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	6,335	10,235	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	21,455	7,905	13,550	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	18,975	7,050	11,925	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,840	9,545	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	15,990	8,200	7,790	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,345	4,840	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	4,940	3,005	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	11,715	9,020	2,695	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,130	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	580	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,700	985	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,640	65,025	68,620	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	38,240	14,565	23,675	1,580	685	895
With employment income	95,405	50,455	44,950	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	8,880	6,595	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,895	4,130	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,640	6,490	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,770	5,190	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,630	5,160	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	8,445	3,640	4,810	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,685	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	3,345	2,355	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,705	1,735	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	18,105	13,305	4,800	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,605	1,550	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,400	1,495	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	10,050	8,295	1,755	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,155	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,805	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,854	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,568	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,423	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,665	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,689	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,727	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,150	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,179	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,695	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,637	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,499	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,155	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,675	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,360	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,520	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,420	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,155	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,955	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,385	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,580	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,410	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,685	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,145	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,390	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,111	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,432	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,285	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,637	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,795	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,202	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,750	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,471	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,330	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,375	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,230	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,706	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,190	12,575	13,615	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,566	36,626	28,491	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,961	32,869	26,635	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,980	12,435	13,550	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,247	47,006	35,963	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,866	38,586	31,454	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,665	77,860	80,805	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,275	32,265	37,015	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	14,570	6,850	7,715	375	210	165
In the second decile	12,850	5,395	7,450	460	215	245
In the third decile	13,000	5,885	7,110	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	14,015	6,765	7,250	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	14,850	7,365	7,485	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	89,390	45,595	43,790	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	15,530	7,740	7,790	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	16,915	8,570	8,340	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	19,395	9,860	9,530	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	21,020	10,750	10,270	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	16,530	8,670	7,860	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	30,255	15,540	14,715	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,675	51,115	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	27,625	12,650	14,980	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,115	11,155	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,770	6,840	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,765	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,960	4,295	105	55	45
65 years and over	475	165	310	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,665	77,860	80,805	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	158,275	77,720	80,560	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	156,975	77,195	79,785	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	62,840	29,195	33,650	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	13,585	6,455	7,130	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	685	280	405	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	635	260	370	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	540	215	325	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	500	200	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,730	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	375	345	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	345	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	95	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	105	145	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	115	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	715	345	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	115	60	50
Baltic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	115	65	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	0	0
Czech	70	45	30	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	230	25	10	15
Russian	115	50	70	10	0	10
Serbian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,125	500	625	480	250	230
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	80	110	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	375	490	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	430	30	10	15
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	120	80	0	0	0
Hindi	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	125	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	70	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,560	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	10	0	10
Portuguese	240	130	105	35	10	20
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,380	595	790	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	30	10	25
American Sign Language	145	50	100	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	460	350	20	10	10
Chinese languages	810	455	350	20	15	10
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	190	10	0	10
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,545	685	860	10	10	10
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	810	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	40	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,665	77,860	80,800	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,030	76,530	79,500	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,060	15,485	14,575	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125,970	61,050	64,920	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,330	1,310	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,665	77,860	80,805	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,665	73,000	75,670	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,295	4,465	4,830	585	275	305
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	720	410	315	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	830	400	430	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	765	390	380	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	465	535	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	310	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,295	4,465	4,825	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	1,795	860	935	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,615	165	70	90
45 years and over	400	180	220	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,465	4,830	585	275	310
Americas	1,160	495	670	140	50	95
Brazil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	10	0
Mexico	40	10	35	15	10	10
Peru	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	260	355	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	20	10	10
Europe	5,425	2,585	2,840	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	165	80	85	10	0	10
France	110	50	60	40	20	25
Germany	545	250	295	95	50	45
Greece	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	30	10	0	0
Italy	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	15	10	0
Portugal	130	70	60	15	0	10
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	45	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	585	15	15	0
Africa	585	295	290	30	15	15
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	0	0	0
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	100	50	50
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	170	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	520	235	285	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	115	125	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	60	40	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	125	85	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	540	45	10	35
Americas	110	60	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	70	115	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	575	275	305	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	85	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,665	77,860	80,805	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,455	8,625	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,200	64,355	66,850	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,020	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	600	275	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,465	610	855	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	265	200	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,665	77,860	80,805	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,960	7,405	7,555	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,485	7,200	7,285	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,850	3,270	3,585	120	55	65
Métis	7,570	3,900	3,670	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,705	70,455	73,250	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,665	77,860	80,800	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,510	2,680	2,830	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,155	75,175	77,975	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,665	77,860	80,800	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,460	1,780	1,680	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,770	1,660	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,160	1,230	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	1,010	605	410	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,320	8,010	8,305	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,980	7,855	8,125	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,240	3,995	4,245	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,625	3,805	3,820	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,880	68,070	70,815	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,665	77,860	80,805	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,900	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	55	30	25
Chinese	985	535	445	25	15	10
Black	1,455	785	670	65	45	20
Filipino	355	155	200	60	25	35
Latin American	275	105	165	20	10	10
Arab	605	305	305	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	10	0
Japanese	90	40	55	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,675	74,770	77,905	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,665	77,860	80,805	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	19,785	9,795	9,990	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,985	5,320	5,660	315	160	150
Inuit	170	65	100	15	0	10
Métis	8,995	4,570	4,425	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	360	180	180	0	0	0
American	1,230	600	635	105	50	55
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,905	57,100	59,800	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	63,835	31,040	32,795	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	31,790	15,525	16,265	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	30,345	14,285	16,065	1,655	810	845
Manx	20	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	215	100	115
French origins	59,885	28,785	31,100	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,885	28,785	31,100	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,420	8,725	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	650	360	290	80	40	45
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	475	220	260	510	240	265
Dutch	3,670	1,745	1,930	720	355	370
Flemish	30	20	10	20	20	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,905	6,370	6,535	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	345	180	160	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,010	4,910	5,100	1,015	510	510
Danish	680	305	370	60	10	50
Finnish	7,365	3,695	3,675	40	20	20
Icelandic	185	65	125	305	145	155
Norwegian	830	370	465	400	230	170
Swedish	1,540	725	820	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,810	6,765	7,040	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Czech	350	200	155	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	25	20	0
Estonian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	375	420	55	25	25
Latvian	145	70	75	15	0	15
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	765	390	375
Romanian	275	155	125	35	15	20
Russian	835	320	510	575	290	285
Slovak	310	135	175	50	40	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,240	8,305	365	155	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	325	390	15	0	10
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,610	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	260	60	20	35
Serbian	195	130	65	20	10	15
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	125	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	355	175	180	60	30	30
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	135	75	60	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	100	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	45	25	15
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	340	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	45	25	30	10	10	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	10	10	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	90	110	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	20	15	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,430	685	740	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	340	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	110	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	530	205	330	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	290	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,280	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	620	540	35	15	15
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	130	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	10	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	0	10	10
Palestinian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,580	830	750	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	560	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	95	100	10	10	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	170	80	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,205	630	570	25	15	10
Filipino	360	145	215	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	165	130	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	65	65	10	10	0
Australian	110	50	60	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,155	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	45,475	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	23,675	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,150	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	1,090	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	68,060	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,155	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,630	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,005	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,155	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,140	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	10,540	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	10,850	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,150	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,910	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,155	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	67,525	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,150	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	22,100	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,025	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,590	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,830	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,230	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,150	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,020	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,130	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,155	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,245	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,990	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,150	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,720	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,880	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,890	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,545	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,275	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,120	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,300	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,375	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,640	65,025	68,620	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	13,485	13,075	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	16,395	18,560	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,130	35,140	36,985	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,065	8,585	2,475	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,465	3,860	1,600	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,720	880	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,755	16,100	20,655	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	665	915	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,725	9,785	12,935	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	16,075	6,440	9,630	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	770	940	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	25	15	0
Master's degree	3,510	1,650	1,865	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	475	230	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,525	42,645	43,885	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,310	5,270	4,040	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,300	10,450	10,855	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	26,925	28,990	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,415	5,845	1,575	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,610	1,035	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,775	3,235	540	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,645	13,195	16,445	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	490	615	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,750	7,390	10,360	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	12,545	4,980	7,565	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	725	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,645	65,020	68,620	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,515	29,880	31,635	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	4,235	1,040	3,200	370	85	280
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,200	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	655	695	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	110	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	420	590	60	10	50
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	245	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	465	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	255	430	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	75	20	0	20
54. History	575	360	220	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,455	5,600	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	260	585	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	955	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	160	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,290	225	1,070	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,040	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	12,395	3,715	8,685	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,710	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,275	3,320	6,955	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,800	1,535	1,265	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	125	160	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,185	895	290	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	745	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	870	450	105	60	50
25. Library science	145	15	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,200	18,095	1,105	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	70	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	240	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,740	5,180	555	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,550	5,445	100	370	365	10
48. Precision production	2,445	2,390	60	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	185	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	200	15	20	0
Health and related fields	13,180	2,185	10,990	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	470	460	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	11,955	1,530	10,425	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,725	2,560	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,605	965	635	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,055	60	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,525	42,645	43,880	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,720	14,895	2,015	1,085	925
Education	2,755	635	2,120	280	60	220
13. Education	2,755	630	2,120	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	535	540	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	465	45	0	45
Humanities	2,000	725	1,280	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	20	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	430	110	320	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	205	335	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	100	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	15	0	10
54. History	405	245	160	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,625	1,935	4,695	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	505	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	150	1,415	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	445	855	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	140	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,065	170	895	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,080	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	330	1,455	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	2,565	5,600	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,150	1,015	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	330	520	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	80	130	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	915	660	260	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	875	645	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	105	50	50
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	80	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,595	13,685	905	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,485	1,285	200	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,945	465	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,290	4,215	75	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,775	55	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	160	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	405	175	20	15	0
Health and related fields	10,145	1,745	8,400	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	355	335	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,180	1,230	7,955	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,185	1,980	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,410	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,335	820	520	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	50	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,640	65,025	68,620	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,510	29,875	31,635	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,130	35,140	36,985	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	69,040	33,495	35,540	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	66,170	32,010	34,160	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,495	1,380	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	75	40	40
Philippines	150	65	90	15	0	10
India	320	155	160	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	15	10	10
France	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other	1,325	710	615	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,525	42,645	43,880	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,725	14,895	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,910	26,920	28,985	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	53,860	25,905	27,955	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	51,815	24,855	26,960	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,050	1,020	1,030	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	230	60	30	40
Philippines	120	50	75	15	0	15
India	265	130	135	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	40	15	10	10
France	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other	865	420	445	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,640	65,020	68,620	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	83,685	43,035	40,650	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	76,705	38,915	37,790	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	6,980	4,120	2,860	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	49,955	21,985	27,965	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,640	65,025	68,620	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,625	20,175	26,455	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	87,015	44,850	42,165	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,305	25,190	20,115	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,715	19,665	22,055	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,685	43,035	40,650	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	905	885	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,760	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	75,545	38,220	37,320	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,905	2,440	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,685	43,035	40,650	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	910	885	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,765	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	7,360	4,505	2,855	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,925	3,110	9,810	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	7,205	1,300	5,905	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,900	6,795	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	19,550	8,105	11,440	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,415	12,815	600	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,985	3,785	205	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,685	43,035	40,650	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	910	890	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,885	42,125	39,765	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	295	165	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,750	6,160	590	20	20	0
22 Utilities	465	315	150	100	70	25
23 Construction	5,955	5,230	720	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	540	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	10,220	4,845	5,380	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,265	2,535	730	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	810	555	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,005	1,890	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	25	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,010	1,490	170	110	65
61 Educational services	6,955	2,150	4,805	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	12,115	1,885	10,235	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	5,915	2,300	3,610	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	320	160	155
91 Public administration	6,380	2,530	3,850	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,705	38,915	37,790	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	3,170	1,415	1,760	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	65,150	31,195	33,955	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,150	31,195	33,950	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,075	29,770	33,310	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	215	195	25	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,430	37,425	36,000	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,670	31,810	28,865	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,815	2,730	180	50	125
Public transit	3,630	1,500	2,130	55	40	15
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,865	145	55	95
Bicycle	315	230	90	20	15	0
Other method	950	630	320	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,430	37,430	36,000	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	24,710	11,435	13,280	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	30,765	15,345	15,420	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	12,055	6,695	5,360	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	3,555	2,260	1,290	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	2,340	1,695	650	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,430	37,425	36,000	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,705	1,060	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,440	8,810	5,635	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,080	10,235	10,840	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,500	5,375	9,130	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	2,335	3,825	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,480	5,965	5,515	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,435	46,015	43,425	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	86,535	44,920	41,620	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	86,385	44,840	41,550	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	82,270	43,745	38,530	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	85	25	60
Non-official languages	155	80	70	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	75	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	40	15	25
English and French	2,775	1,030	1,750	40	10	25
English and non-official language	100	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,435	46,015	43,425	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	70,760	37,785	32,970	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	2,455	715	1,740	65	25	45
French	15,710	7,210	8,495	160	85	75
Non-official language	450	260	190	50	30	20
Aboriginal	50	30	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	165	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,035	77,060	79,975	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	138,915	68,375	70,540	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	18,115	8,690	9,430	730	345	385
Non-migrants	13,950	6,610	7,340	275	130	145
Migrants	4,160	2,075	2,095	450	215	240
Internal migrants	3,750	1,810	1,945	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,570	1,700	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	85	60	25
External migrants	410	260	150	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,520	73,660	76,860	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	98,250	48,320	49,930	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	52,270	25,340	26,930	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	815	390	425
Migrants	12,795	6,230	6,565	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	11,400	5,510	5,890	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	9,915	4,690	5,220	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	815	665	245	135	110
External migrants	1,390	720	670	40	10	30