Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,531	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,274	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,029	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,152	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,228.35	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,530	78,950	82,575	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	25,070	12,865	12,205	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	8,615	4,445	4,170	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,210	4,090	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	106,800	52,830	53,965	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	9,275	4,730	4,545	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	10,430	5,365	5,065	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	9,945	4,955	4,990	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,880	4,920	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,770	5,020	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	10,020	5,010	5,010	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	10,590	5,275	5,310	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	13,295	6,535	6,755	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	12,720	6,100	6,620	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	10,935	5,210	5,725	720	380	335
65 years and over	29,665	13,255	16,405	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	9,430	4,665	4,760	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	6,995	3,260	3,740	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	5,325	2,390	2,935	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,655	2,420	185	95	90
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	2,505	930	1,575	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	250	60	190	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.6	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,150	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	42,580	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,610	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,240	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,150	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	20,490	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	10,425	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	8,980	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,665	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,460	66,085	70,375	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	78,430	39,170	39,260	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	61,830	30,885	30,940	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	16,605	8,290	8,315	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	58,030	26,915	31,115	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	35,695	19,495	16,205	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	200	100	100
Divorced	7,860	3,380	4,485	450	255	200
Widowed	9,800	1,960	7,840	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,890	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	25,755	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	9,985	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	8,380	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,890	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	38,645	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	30,345	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	8,300	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,245	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	6,365	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	1,875	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,645	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	20,565	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	18,080	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	7,670	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,075	13,855	15,220	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,155	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	45,185	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,835	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,350	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,125	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	20,485	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,740	78,255	81,485	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	96,205	48,930	47,270	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	1,300	545	750	5	0	5
English and French	61,845	28,640	33,210	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	390	140	250	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,740	78,260	81,485	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	118,035	58,725	59,310	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	770	390	380
English and French	845	405	440	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,920	19,205	21,720	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.7	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,740	78,260	81,485	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	156,060	76,525	79,535	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	146,200	71,915	74,280	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	105,250	52,660	52,585	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	825	420	405
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	225	90	135	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	95	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	250	185	5	5	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	240	170	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,960	3,330	445	220	230
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	235	125	110
Baltic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	235	125	110
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	215	100	120	5	5	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	180	270	45	20	20
Russian	120	50	70	0	0	5
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	175	270	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	395	470	175	80	95
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	5	10
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	375	335	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,145	1,245	5	0	0
Portuguese	215	120	100	5	0	5
Romanian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Spanish	340	160	180	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	335	345	10	5	5
Chinese languages	680	335	345	10	0	10
Cantonese	240	110	130	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	190	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	0	0	0
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	720	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,685	1,730	1,950	165	75	90
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	80	35	45
English and non-official language	745	360	385	80	35	45
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,745	78,260	81,485	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	155,405	76,280	79,125	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	152,150	74,780	77,375	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	131,430	65,295	66,130	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	225	105	115
Non-official languages	3,250	1,500	1,755	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	210	10	5	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	40	60	10	5	5
Russian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	50	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	40	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	190	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	395	550	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	60	75	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	205	200	5	0	5
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5	0	5
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	280	100	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,980	2,355	195	85	105
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,525	740	780	140	60	80
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,740	78,260	81,485	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	125,240	62,570	62,670	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	170	80	90
French	17,250	7,805	9,455	410	180	235
Non-official language	3,655	1,640	2,015	280	125	150
Aboriginal	285	115	175	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	170	75	90
English and French	40	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	30	0	5	0
French and non-official language	130	50	85	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,645	65,020	68,620	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,980	62,935	66,050	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,896	47,120	29,938	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,070	62,940	66,125	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,149	41,457	27,341	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,735	57,680	58,055	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,556	44,936	27,194	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,105	41,370	51,735	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,023	7,344	6,907	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,405	50,455	44,945	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	43,794	30,145	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,640	65,020	68,620	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,725	62,770	65,950	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,445	59,079	38,324	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,775	66,035	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	47,700	32,817	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,625	57,530	58,100	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	58,383	36,051	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,180	41,210	51,970	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,492	8,330	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,405	50,265	45,135	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	54,546	36,689	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,645	65,025	68,620	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,395	24,580	19,815	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,529	69,263	49,215	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,538	77,418	55,286	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.7	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.3	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,640	65,020	68,620	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	4,660	2,085	2,570	450	220	225
With total income	128,985	62,935	66,045	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,905	6,215	9,690	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	20,580	7,540	13,035	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	5,970	10,340	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	6,720	8,220	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	13,765	6,870	6,890	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	11,220	5,735	5,485	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,780	3,550	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	6,120	3,635	2,480	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	3,105	1,935	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	4,500	2,730	1,770	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	12,280	9,630	2,645	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	9,240	7,210	2,030	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	3,035	2,420	620	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,645	65,020	68,620	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	445	220	220
With after-tax income	129,070	62,940	66,125	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	6,335	10,235	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	21,455	7,905	13,550	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	18,975	7,050	11,925	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,840	9,545	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	15,990	8,200	7,790	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,345	4,840	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	4,940	3,005	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	11,715	9,020	2,695	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,130	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	580	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,700	985	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,640	65,025	68,620	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	38,240	14,565	23,675	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	95,405	50,455	44,950	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	8,880	6,595	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,895	4,130	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,640	6,490	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,770	5,190	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,630	5,160	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	8,445	3,640	4,810	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,685	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	3,345	2,355	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,705	1,735	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	18,105	13,305	4,800	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,605	1,550	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,400	1,495	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	10,050	8,295	1,755	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,155	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,805	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,854	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,568	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,423	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,665	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,689	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,727	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,150	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,179	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,695	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,637	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,499	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,155	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,675	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,360	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,520	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,420	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,155	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,955	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,385	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,580	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,410	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,685	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,145	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,390	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,111	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,432	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,285	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,637	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,795	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,202	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,750	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,471	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,330	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,375	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,230	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,706	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,190	12,575	13,615	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,566	36,626	28,491	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,961	32,869	26,635	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,980	12,435	13,550	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,247	47,006	35,963	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,866	38,586	31,454	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,275	32,265	37,015	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	14,570	6,850	7,715	755	375	380
In the second decile	12,850	5,395	7,450	780	375	410
In the third decile	13,000	5,885	7,110	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	14,015	6,765	7,250	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	14,850	7,365	7,485	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	89,390	45,595	43,790	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	15,530	7,740	7,790	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	16,915	8,570	8,340	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	19,395	9,860	9,530	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	21,020	10,750	10,270	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	16,530	8,670	7,860	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	30,255	15,540	14,715	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,675	51,115	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	27,625	12,650	14,980	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,115	11,155	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,770	6,840	605	305	300
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,765	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,960	4,295	275	150	130
65 years and over	475	165	310	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	158,275	77,720	80,560	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	156,975	77,195	79,785	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	62,840	29,195	33,650	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	13,585	6,455	7,130	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	685	280	405	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	635	260	370	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	540	215	325	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	500	200	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,730	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	375	345	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	345	0	10	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	105	145	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	115	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	510	225	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	275	125	150
Baltic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	275	125	150
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	10	10
Czech	70	45	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	230	70	30	40
Russian	115	50	70	10	0	0
Serbian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,125	500	625	155	70	90
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	80	110	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	375	490	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	125	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	430	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	120	80	0	0	0
Hindi	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	125	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	70	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,560	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	130	105	10	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Spanish	1,380	595	790	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	50	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	460	350	15	0	10
Chinese languages	810	455	350	15	0	10
Cantonese	335	175	160	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	190	15	10	10
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,545	685	860	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	810	0	0	10
Hungarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,665	77,860	80,800	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,030	76,530	79,500	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,060	15,485	14,575	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125,970	61,050	64,920	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,330	1,310	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,665	73,000	75,670	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,295	4,465	4,830	405	215	185
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	720	410	315	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	830	400	430	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	765	390	380	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	465	535	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	310	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,295	4,465	4,825	405	215	190
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	1,795	860	935	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,615	135	60	75
45 years and over	400	180	220	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,465	4,830	405	215	185
Americas	1,160	495	670	105	55	55
Brazil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	10	10
Mexico	40	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	260	355	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	30	10	20
Europe	5,425	2,585	2,840	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	165	80	85	10	10	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	545	250	295	25	15	15
Greece	150	65	85	10	0	0
Hungary	50	20	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	30	10	10	0
Italy	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	10	10
Poland	210	80	135	35	25	15
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	15	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	585	10	0	0
Africa	585	295	290	15	10	10
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	0	0	0
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	75	35	40
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	170	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	520	235	285	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	115	125	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	60	40	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	125	85	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	540	85	40	50
Americas	110	60	55	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	70	115	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	575	275	305	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	85	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,455	8,625	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,200	64,355	66,850	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,020	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	600	275	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,465	610	855	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	265	200	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,960	7,405	7,555	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,485	7,200	7,285	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,850	3,270	3,585	530	290	245
Métis	7,570	3,900	3,670	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	155	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,705	70,455	73,250	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,665	77,860	80,800	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,510	2,680	2,830	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,155	75,175	77,975	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,665	77,860	80,800	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,460	1,780	1,680	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,770	1,660	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,160	1,230	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	1,010	605	410	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,320	8,010	8,305	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,980	7,855	8,125	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,240	3,995	4,245	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,625	3,805	3,820	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,880	68,070	70,815	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,900	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	15	10	10
Chinese	985	535	445	20	0	15
Black	1,455	785	670	50	30	15
Filipino	355	155	200	55	25	30
Latin American	275	105	165	25	15	10
Arab	605	305	305	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,675	74,770	77,905	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	19,785	9,795	9,990	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,985	5,320	5,660	1,035	560	470
Inuit	170	65	100	60	15	45
Métis	8,995	4,570	4,425	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	360	180	180	15	10	0
American	1,230	600	635	235	115	120
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,905	57,100	59,800	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	63,835	31,040	32,795	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	31,790	15,525	16,265	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	30,345	14,285	16,065	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	20	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	230	120	110
French origins	59,885	28,785	31,100	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,885	28,785	31,100	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,420	8,725	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	650	360	290	125	75	45
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	475	220	260	65	20	45
Dutch	3,670	1,745	1,930	510	250	260
Flemish	30	20	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	12,905	6,370	6,535	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	345	180	160	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,010	4,910	5,100	1,500	780	720
Danish	680	305	370	240	105	125
Finnish	7,365	3,695	3,675	65	55	10
Icelandic	185	65	125	50	15	35
Norwegian	830	370	465	675	335	335
Swedish	1,540	725	820	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	13,810	6,765	7,040	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	350	200	155	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	25	15	10
Estonian	215	125	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	800	375	420	120	60	60
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,245	660	590
Romanian	275	155	125	135	50	85
Russian	835	320	510	380	215	165
Slovak	310	135	175	15	10	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,240	8,305	295	110	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	325	390	15	0	10
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,610	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	260	35	10	25
Serbian	195	130	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	15	10	10
Spanish	730	260	470	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	125	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	355	175	180	95	50	45
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	100	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	40	30	15
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	340	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Chilean	45	25	30	15	0	10
Colombian	80	55	30	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	90	110	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,430	685	740	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	340	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	110	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	30	35	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	530	205	330	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	290	20	10	0
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,280	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	620	540	15	10	10
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	130	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	40	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,580	830	750	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	560	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	130	50	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,205	630	570	40	10	35
Filipino	360	145	215	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	65	65	40	30	20
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,155	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	45,475	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	23,675	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,150	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	1,090	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	68,060	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,155	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,630	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,005	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,155	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,140	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	10,540	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	10,850	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,150	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,910	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,155	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	67,525	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,150	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	22,100	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,025	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,590	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,830	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,230	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,150	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,020	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,130	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,155	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,245	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,990	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,150	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,720	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,880	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,890	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,545	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,275	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,120	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,300	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,375	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,640	65,025	68,620	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	13,485	13,075	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	16,395	18,560	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,130	35,140	36,985	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,065	8,585	2,475	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,465	3,860	1,600	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,720	880	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,755	16,100	20,655	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	665	915	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,725	9,785	12,935	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	16,075	6,440	9,630	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	770	940	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	30	20	0
Master's degree	3,510	1,650	1,865	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	475	230	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,525	42,645	43,885	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,310	5,270	4,040	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,300	10,450	10,855	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	26,925	28,990	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,415	5,845	1,575	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,610	1,035	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,775	3,235	540	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,645	13,195	16,445	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	490	615	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,750	7,390	10,360	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	12,545	4,980	7,565	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	725	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,645	65,020	68,620	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,515	29,880	31,635	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	4,235	1,040	3,200	385	90	295
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,200	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	655	695	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	110	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	420	590	85	10	75
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	245	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	465	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	255	430	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	75	35	15	15
54. History	575	360	220	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,455	5,600	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	260	585	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	955	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	160	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,290	225	1,070	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,040	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	12,395	3,715	8,685	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,710	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,275	3,320	6,955	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,800	1,535	1,265	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	125	160	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	895	290	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	745	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	870	450	70	35	30
25. Library science	145	15	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,200	18,095	1,105	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	70	15	10	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	240	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,740	5,180	555	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,550	5,445	100	860	800	60
48. Precision production	2,445	2,390	60	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	185	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	200	105	55	55
Health and related fields	13,180	2,185	10,990	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	470	460	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,955	1,530	10,425	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,725	2,560	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,605	965	635	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,055	60	160	140	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,525	42,645	43,880	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,720	14,895	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	2,755	635	2,120	255	45	205
13. Education	2,755	630	2,120	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	535	540	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	465	85	10	70
Humanities	2,000	725	1,280	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	20	205	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	430	110	320	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	205	335	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	100	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	30	15	15
54. History	405	245	160	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,625	1,935	4,695	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	505	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	150	1,415	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	445	855	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	140	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,065	170	895	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,080	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	330	1,455	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	2,565	5,600	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,150	1,015	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	330	520	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	80	130	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	915	660	260	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	875	645	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	65	30	30
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	80	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,595	13,685	905	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,485	1,285	200	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,945	465	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,290	4,215	75	710	660	50
48. Precision production	1,825	1,775	55	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	160	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	405	175	70	50	25
Health and related fields	10,145	1,745	8,400	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	355	335	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,180	1,230	7,955	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,185	1,980	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,410	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,335	820	520	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	50	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,640	65,025	68,620	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,510	29,875	31,635	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,130	35,140	36,985	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	69,040	33,495	35,540	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	66,170	32,010	34,160	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,495	1,380	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	65	30	35
Philippines	150	65	90	20	0	15
India	320	155	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	15	0	10
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,325	710	615	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,525	42,645	43,880	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,725	14,895	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,910	26,920	28,985	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	53,860	25,905	27,955	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	51,815	24,855	26,960	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,050	1,020	1,030	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	230	40	15	25
Philippines	120	50	75	20	0	15
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	40	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,640	65,020	68,620	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	83,685	43,035	40,650	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	76,705	38,915	37,790	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	6,980	4,120	2,860	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	49,955	21,985	27,965	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,640	65,025	68,620	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,625	20,175	26,455	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	87,015	44,850	42,165	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,305	25,190	20,115	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,715	19,665	22,055	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,685	43,035	40,650	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	905	885	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,760	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	75,545	38,220	37,320	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,905	2,440	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,685	43,035	40,650	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	910	885	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,765	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	7,360	4,505	2,855	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,925	3,110	9,810	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	7,205	1,300	5,905	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,900	6,795	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	19,550	8,105	11,440	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,415	12,815	600	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,985	3,785	205	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,685	43,035	40,650	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	910	890	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,885	42,125	39,765	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	295	165	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,750	6,160	590	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	465	315	150	40	30	10
23 Construction	5,955	5,230	720	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	540	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	10,220	4,845	5,380	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,265	2,535	730	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	810	555	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,005	1,890	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	25	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,010	1,490	305	165	140
61 Educational services	6,955	2,150	4,805	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	12,115	1,885	10,235	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,915	2,300	3,610	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	435	225	220
91 Public administration	6,380	2,530	3,850	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,705	38,915	37,790	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	3,170	1,415	1,760	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	65,150	31,195	33,955	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,150	31,195	33,950	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,075	29,770	33,310	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	215	195	25	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,430	37,425	36,000	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,670	31,810	28,865	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,815	2,730	350	205	150
Public transit	3,630	1,500	2,130	120	85	35
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,865	100	55	45
Bicycle	315	230	90	10	10	10
Other method	950	630	320	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,430	37,430	36,000	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	24,710	11,435	13,280	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	30,765	15,345	15,420	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	12,055	6,695	5,360	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	3,555	2,260	1,290	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	2,340	1,695	650	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,430	37,425	36,000	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,705	1,060	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,440	8,810	5,635	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,080	10,235	10,840	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,500	5,375	9,130	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	2,335	3,825	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,480	5,965	5,515	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,435	46,015	43,425	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	86,535	44,920	41,620	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	86,385	44,840	41,550	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	82,270	43,745	38,530	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	50	15	35
Non-official languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	10	10	0
English and French	2,775	1,030	1,750	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	50	55	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,435	46,015	43,425	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	70,760	37,785	32,970	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	2,455	715	1,740	30	0	30
French	15,710	7,210	8,495	215	95	115
Non-official language	450	260	190	35	20	20
Aboriginal	50	30	25	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	165	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,035	77,060	79,975	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	138,915	68,375	70,540	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	18,115	8,690	9,430	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	13,950	6,610	7,340	495	245	250
Migrants	4,160	2,075	2,095	570	270	295
Internal migrants	3,750	1,810	1,945	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,570	1,700	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	40	10	35
External migrants	410	260	150	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,520	73,660	76,860	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	98,250	48,320	49,930	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	52,270	25,340	26,930	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	12,795	6,230	6,565	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	11,400	5,510	5,890	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	9,915	4,690	5,220	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	815	665	630	330	305
External migrants	1,390	720	670	35	15	20