Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,800	37,620	39,175	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,760	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,245	2,200	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	48,680	24,215	24,460	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,270	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,345	2,160	2,185	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,150	2,195	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,315	2,105	2,210	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,410	2,205	2,210	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,270	2,400	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,990	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,375	2,660	2,715	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	14,320	6,365	7,960	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,380	2,095	2,290	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,500	1,705	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,935	815	1,115	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,245	765	1,480	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	875	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	670	215	455	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,305	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	880	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,190	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,215	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,415	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	38,330	19,185	19,140	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,525	2,760	2,760	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	24,665	11,395	13,275	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,870	840	1,025	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,170	840	3,330	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,690	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	18,860	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,095	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,760	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,140	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,535	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,250	5,945	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,715	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,630	37,240	38,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	72,000	35,770	36,230	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	15	5	10	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	3,005	1,165	1,845	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,235	38,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	74,620	36,755	37,865	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	355	165	190	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	60	30	35	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	595	295	300	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	75,070	36,975	38,095	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	67,515	33,265	34,255	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	390	185	205	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	7,555	3,710	3,845	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	95	45	45	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	70	35	35	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	20	10	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	110	35	75	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	60	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	10	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	25	15	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,695	3,315	3,385	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	10	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	320	135	185	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	25	10	15	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	5	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	135	55	75	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	35	15	20	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	25	10	15	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	15	5	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	30	15	20	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	10	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	30	15	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,110	560	550	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	25	10	10	360	200	160
German	4,070	2,035	2,040	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	15	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	75	40	40	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	140	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	10	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	75	35	40	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	40	20	25	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	0	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	20	10	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	25	10	10	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	645	300	345	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	215	100	115	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	130	60	75	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	30	15	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	265	130	140	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	20	25	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	65	30	30	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	70	90	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	160	70	90	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	65	30	40	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	80	35	45	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	5	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	120	55	60	1,020	485	535
Thai	30	10	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	0	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	85	40	45	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	15	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	65	30	35	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	555	265	290	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	75	35	45	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	455	225	230	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	10	5	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,625	37,235	38,390	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	74,585	36,710	37,880	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	71,315	35,080	36,225	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	70	30	40	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,590	1,615	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	50	25	30	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	45	25	25	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,395	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	65	35	25	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	30	15	20	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	10	5	5	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	5	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,145	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	175	85	85	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	5	60	30	30
German	2,050	1,040	1,015	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	425	215	210
Greek	25	15	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	75	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	45	20	25	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	20	5	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	15	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	15	5	5	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	125	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	45	20	25	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	45	15	30	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	0	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	120	60	65	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	20	15	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	35	20	15	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	50	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	95	45	55	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	40	20	20	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	50	20	30	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	1,130	505	625
Lao	85	45	40	465	215	245
Thai	15	10	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	35	15	20	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	995	510	485	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,285	640	650	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	355	145	210	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	5	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,070	1,110	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	0	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	35	10	20	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,380	30,520	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,375	30,530	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,965	24,430	22,535	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,990	29,420	30,575	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,415	30,585	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,200	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,615	23,285	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,565	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,070	31,350	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,525	695	825	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	59,900	29,375	30,525	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,625	3,970	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,975	3,625	5,345	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,325	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,445	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,475	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	985	670	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,320	950	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,430	30,075	31,350	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,000	6,375	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,590	4,380	6,205	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,760	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,200	3,215	1,990	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,020	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	430	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	200	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,070	31,350	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,530	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,965	3,410	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,630	2,380	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,910	920	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,390	585	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,100	3,510	1,590	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	930	510	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	825	555	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	530	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,190	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,480	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,855	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,635	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,365	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,365	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,700	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,805	5,385	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,715	5,440	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,095	38,080	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,235	17,835	19,405	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	6,520	2,905	3,615	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,615	4,070	4,550	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,205	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	37,940	19,260	18,680	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,485	4,435	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,350	4,205	4,145	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,890	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,795	3,660	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	45,515	22,560	22,950	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,000	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,335	3,825	4,505	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,215	1,170	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,435	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	805	410	400	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	290	155	140	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	235	90	145	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.7	5.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,095	38,085	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	74,575	36,810	37,765	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	74,570	36,805	37,765	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	2,985	1,145	1,840	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	9,245	4,570	4,670	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,575	4,665	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	105	55	50	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	15	10	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	75	40	35	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	30	10	15	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	190	75	115	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	15	10	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	10	10	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	95	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	40	35	0	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	45	25	25	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	35	15	20	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,165	4,045	4,115	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	30	10	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	310	90	215	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	15	0	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	25	10	25	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	120	40	80	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	70	25	45	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	40	15	25	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	15	0	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	10	0	10	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	30	15	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	5,900	2,995	2,900	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	30	15	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	10	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,510	755	755	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	35	15	15	475	275	205
German	4,480	2,275	2,200	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	45	35	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	155	85	70	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	400	210	190	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	20	15	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	85	50	40	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	195	90	100	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	80	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	45	30	20	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	30	25	10	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	705	765	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	330	160	170	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	255	115	140	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	30	10	20	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	870	430	445	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	135	75	60	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	80	35	45	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	10	10	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	60	30	30	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	30	10	15	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	130	50	75	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	60	30	35	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	75	30	45	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	90	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	155	80	80	1,520	730	795
Thai	75	35	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	0	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	10	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	100	45	50	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	10	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	95	45	50	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,180	37,095	38,085	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,415	8,425	7,990	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	805	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,175	37,095	38,085	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,285	33,850	34,435	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,675	3,130	3,545	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	3,580	1,655	1,930	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	750	390	360	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	820	380	445	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	465	210	255	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	355	175	185	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	255	290	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	110	105	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,675	3,125	3,545	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,370	640	730	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,080	1,155	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	260	115	150	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,675	3,125	3,545	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,580	745	830	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	20	0	10	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	20	15	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	25	10	15	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	70	40	30	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	615	300	315	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	25	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	235	315	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	195	100	95	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	3,910	1,815	2,090	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	20	0	15	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	15	0	10	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	365	165	205	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	75	40	40	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	30	15	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	45	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	135	55	80	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,070	545	520	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	90	35	60	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	130	70	65	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	20	0	20	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	20	10	15	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	30	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	15	0	10	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	620	735	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	435	195	240	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	155	90	60	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	25	10	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	35	30	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	995	460	535	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	10	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	300	140	160	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	15	10	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	50	15	35	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	10	0	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	35	25	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	150	60	90	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	25	10	15	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	90	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	275	140	140	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	20	15	10	465	215	255
Haiti	10	10	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	165	70	90	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	35	25	10	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	35	10	20	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	200	80	120	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	75	35	45	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	15	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	10	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	55	20	40	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,080	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,665	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,365	705	665	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	430	165	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	280	500	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	515	755	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,005	505	505	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	260	125	135	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,090	38,085	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	200	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,180	37,090	38,080	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	55	95	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	40	95	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	30	70	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	820	875	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,670	805	860	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	735	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	150	120	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,225	37,110	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,180	37,095	38,080	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,700	1,340	1,360	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	565	280	285	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	205	75	130	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	550	310	245	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	205	95	110	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	325	160	165	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	70	40	35	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	170	180	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	10	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	80	30	50	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	140	80	60	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	70	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	25	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	870	970	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	10	0	0	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	340	180	155	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	24,910	12,255	12,650	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	50	15	35	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	750	345	405	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	24,345	12,025	12,320	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	70	25	40	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	10	10	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	40,655	19,695	20,960	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	23,695	11,345	12,350	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	17,545	8,330	9,215	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	19,540	9,225	10,310	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,435	765	675	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	6,130	2,835	3,300	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	45	10	35	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,370	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	330	145	185	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	600	330	270	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	8,475	4,360	4,110	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	130	60	70	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	60	35	20	685	380	305
German	21,880	10,710	11,170	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,260	655	605	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	340	200	140	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	205	95	105	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	50	25	25	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	330	155	175	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	365	195	175	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	25	10	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	10	10	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	15	10	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	155	40	115	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	10	15	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	460	160	300	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	90	45	50	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	60	20	35	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,555	760	790	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	205	85	120	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	875	450	425	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	120	40	80	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	920	445	480	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	3,485	1,680	1,800	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	25	0	20	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	80	30	55	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	275	140	135	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,800	880	920	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	100	50	45	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	530	255	275	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	90	40	50	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	60	35	25	330	160	170
Slovenian	75	40	40	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	415	185	225	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	70	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	325	160	160	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	65	40	30	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	520	285	235	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	45	15	30	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	20	15	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	15	10	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	320	185	130	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	40	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	40	10	30	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	10	0	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	35	20	15	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	105	50	55	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	40	10	25	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	10	0	580	310	275
Mexican	670	330	340	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	10	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	40	25	15	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	10	10	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	390	230	160	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	10	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	35	25	15	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	30	20	15	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	10	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	0	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	10	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	50	35	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	15	0	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	190	120	70	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	110	65	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	10	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	50	30	20	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	10	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	20	10	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	50	30	25	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	20	10	15	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	20	15	10	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	30	15	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	10	10	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	625	320	310	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	20	20	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	535	265	265	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	40	25	20	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	40	30	15	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	480	600	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	25	0	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	345	135	210	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	230	110	120	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	165	90	75	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	85	35	50	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	220	105	115	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	60	25	35	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	50	25	30	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	110	45	60	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	85	30	55	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	15	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	8,240	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,770	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,740	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,890	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,265	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,090	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,205	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,490	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,000	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,420	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,340	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,850	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,620	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,810	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,975	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,720	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,660	7,745	6,915	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,985	14,800	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,600	1,120	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,515	470	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,655	5,455	8,200	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	590	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,465	4,885	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,515	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	225	385	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	125	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,420	625	790	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,845	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,990	3,375	2,620	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,235	6,245	5,985	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,515	11,240	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,795	335	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	305	375	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,240	2,405	3,830	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,455	1,720	2,740	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	300	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	985	360	625	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	60	50	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,425	30,070	31,355	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,965	465	1,500	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,965	465	1,500	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	605	775	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,525	610	910	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	35	70	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	385	110	270	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	50	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	270	160	110	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	75	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	155	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	485	125	365	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,560	2,720	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	345	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,825	1,445	2,375	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	260	315	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	55	75	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	270	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	280	150	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	75	15	60	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,895	5,545	350	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	535	440	90	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	880	120	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,385	10	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,580	45	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,140	1,110	35	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	380	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,410	1,085	335	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	50	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	4,845	645	4,200	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	150	230	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	430	3,935	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	995	1,105	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	340	0	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	45	0	45	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,135	19,845	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,265	285	980	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,265	285	980	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	635	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	600	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,075	415	660	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	65	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	50	145	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	185	115	75	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	45	125	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	275	45	225	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	345	70	270	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	575	240	330	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,170	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	295	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	160	230	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	45	100	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	50	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	235	145	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	45	10	35	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	320	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	370	285	85	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	720	105	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,155	45	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	840	805	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	935	300	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	3,650	450	3,200	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	110	195	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,275	295	2,985	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	860	150	715	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	0	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	30	0	35	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,350	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,085	16,555	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,795	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	25,410	11,860	13,545	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	510	550	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,120	1,255	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	115	40	75	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	140	65	80	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	260	190	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	0	0	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	965	460	505	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,845	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,875	10,375	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,495	9,920	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	870	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	155	285	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	110	40	75	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	115	50	65	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	110	95	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	0	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	610	275	335	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,070	31,350	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	42,875	22,545	20,340	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	1,730	820	915	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	18,545	7,530	11,015	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.8	75.0	64.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,070	31,355	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,555	9,890	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,060	10,500	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,460	10,970	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,340	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	185	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,930	2,735	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,875	22,540	20,335	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	185	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,360	20,150	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,670	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,360	3,930	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,195	485	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,660	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,060	5,450	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,150	560	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	690	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,055	1,855	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,880	22,540	20,340	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,305	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	135	115	20	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,065	5,545	2,515	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	540	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,390	2,000	2,395	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	430	200	235	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	185	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	830	890	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,390	680	710	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,200	485	710	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	965	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,130	630	500	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,730	19,420	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,240	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,990	935	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,830	16,220	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,835	16,220	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,745	3,235	3,505	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	35	10	30	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,975	18,825	17,150	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,640	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,230	1,450	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	400	130	270	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	670	485	185	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	400	200	195	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,210	9,455	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,725	4,550	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,305	2,535	1,775	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,270	905	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	465	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,820	17,155	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,900	2,425	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,670	4,810	3,860	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,300	2,350	4,955	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,230	1,255	1,975	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,125	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,885	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	45,205	23,530	21,680	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	50	25	25	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	460	285	175	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	170	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	40	20	20	145	80	65
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	135	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	30	30	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	70	10	55	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	105	55	50	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,905	23,900	22,005	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	275	170	105	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	190	40	150	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	555	330	225	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	66,445	32,795	33,650	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	7,905	3,890	4,015	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,855	1,910	1,950	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,565	1,765	1,800	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,340	1,645	1,695	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	110	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	285	145	140	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,780	34,845	35,925	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	47,885	23,885	24,000	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	22,895	10,965	11,930	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	11,155	5,270	5,885	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	665	310	350	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	710	380	330	203,025	99,980	103,045