Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland Lake, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kirkland Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kirkland Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,981	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,493 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,466	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,814	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	262.13	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,980	3,950	4,035	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	1,210	625	580	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	420	215	205	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	405	210	190	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	390	200	185	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	5,080	2,565	2,515	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	425	220	205	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	440	235	210	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	525	270	255	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	490	245	245	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	430	215	215	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	410	205	210	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	460	245	220	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	620	305	320	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	675	335	345	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	605	305	305	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	1,685	755	935	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	510	255	260	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	355	175	180	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	325	145	180	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	245	100	145	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	250	80	165	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	155	60	90	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	75	20	60	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.9	62.3	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.1	19.1	23.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.1	2.0	4.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.8	42.5	45.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	45.8	44.3	47.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,815	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	2,430	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,260	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	900	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,815	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,310	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	455	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	325	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,750	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,770	3,320	3,450	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	3,560	1,790	1,770	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	2,595	1,310	1,285	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	965	485	485	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	3,210	1,530	1,680	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	1,825	1,040	780	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	260	105	160	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	475	240	235	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	645	145	500	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,175	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,285	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	440	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	315	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,180	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	1,740	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	1,260	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	480	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	435	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	315	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,740	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,005	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	735	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	330	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	115	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,890	950	940	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,815	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	2,120	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	985	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,140	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,550	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	110	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,765	3,865	3,900	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	5,405	2,765	2,640	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	70	35	30	340	155	185
English and French	2,285	1,060	1,220	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,765	3,865	3,900	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	6,640	3,340	3,295	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,100	510	590	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	25	5	15	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,110	520	595	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.3	13.5	15.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,770	3,865	3,900	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	7,625	3,800	3,825	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	7,325	3,645	3,685	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	6,200	3,115	3,085	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,130	535	595	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	295	155	145	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	150	140	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	5	255	155	100
Telugu	5	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	60	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	105	45	55	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	10	5	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	40	15	25	590	290	305
Russian	5	5	5	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	5	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	5	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	0	0	5	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	10	5	5	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	25	10	15	555	290	265
Portuguese	5	5	0	390	185	200
Romanian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Spanish	5	5	0	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	5	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	20	15	10	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	15	10	0	925	430	500
Hakka	5	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	30	20	240	105	135
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	35	20	15	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	140	65	75	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	120	55	65	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,765	3,865	3,900	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	7,660	3,825	3,835	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	7,605	3,795	3,805	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	7,175	3,595	3,575	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	435	200	235	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	55	25	30	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	180	80	100
Russian	5	0	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	5	5	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	5	0	0	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5	5	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	105	40	65	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	70	25	40	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	35	15	20	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,770	3,865	3,900	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	6,755	3,405	3,350	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	240	105	135	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	650	290	360	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	105	60	45	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	10	5	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	100	55	45	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	15	5	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,540	3,230	3,310	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,295	3,115	3,180	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,396	39,603	25,390	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,295	3,115	3,180	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,708	35,360	23,888	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,150	2,575	2,575	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,802	45,803	23,245	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,720	2,110	2,615	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,672	10,560	8,816	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,135	2,140	1,990	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,063	54,766	25,579	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,535	3,230	3,305	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	3,110	3,115	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,993	52,047	33,939	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,230	3,110	3,120	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,762	29,828	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,100	2,560	2,545	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	54,509	31,638	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,690	2,115	2,580	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,164	10,619	9,790	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,120	2,130	1,985	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,218	58,183	33,366	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,535	3,230	3,305	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,850	995	855	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,008	66,425	45,571	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,494	74,199	51,007	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.7	76.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	77.2	61.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.4	23.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,545	3,230	3,310	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	245	120	130	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	6,290	3,115	3,180	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	810	350	460	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,310	530	780	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	940	400	540	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	670	290	380	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	560	225	330	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	430	190	240	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	375	240	140	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	265	180	85	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	195	135	55	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	230	160	70	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	510	415	90	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	405	330	75	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	105	90	10	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,540	3,230	3,310	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	250	115	130	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	6,295	3,115	3,180	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	820	355	470	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,375	545	825	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,065	465	600	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	795	335	460	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	635	275	365	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	490	305	180	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	335	230	105	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	325	240	90	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	465	370	95	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	190	140	50	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	95	85	15	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	175	145	25	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,545	3,230	3,315	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,405	1,085	1,320	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	4,135	2,145	1,995	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	63.2	66.4	60.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	630	275	355	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	320	135	190	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	505	205	300	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	370	140	225	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	355	135	220	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	345	130	215	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	325	140	185	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	245	175	70	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	200	145	60	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	840	665	175	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	175	120	50	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	220	155	65	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	450	390	60	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,815	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,919	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,435	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,819	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,260	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,775	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,810	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,183	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,280	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,019	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,665	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,362	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,632	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,815	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	290	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	205	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	290	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	240	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	205	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	940	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	350	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	225	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	230	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,810	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	335	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	240	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	265	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	620	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,175	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,912	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	975	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,027	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,088	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,176	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,208	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	420	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,058	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,155	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,823	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,181	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	990	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,133	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,814	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,314	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,379	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,785	905	880	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,645	28,843	24,051	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,981	27,136	23,408	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,820	925	895	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,310	42,675	33,809	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,804	35,484	30,040	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,750	3,860	3,895	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,315	2,070	2,240	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,095	550	545	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	995	440	555	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	825	385	440	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	710	365	350	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	685	330	355	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	3,440	1,785	1,650	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	660	300	355	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	700	365	335	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	720	380	340	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	755	405	355	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	605	335	270	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,750	3,860	3,890	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	1,450	760	690	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	500	255	240	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	4,795	2,410	2,385	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	1,505	690	815	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,640	780	860	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	330	185	145	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	135	80	60	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	950	465	485	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	365	135	230	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.2	22.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	24.3	21.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.0	31.4	25.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.3	20.3	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	24.3	19.6	28.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	650	335	305	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	125	50	70	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	55	20	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	500	270	225	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	25	15	10	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.7	7.8	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	6.6	10.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	7.8	14.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	11.2	9.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	2.2	1.2	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,740	3,855	3,890	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	7,735	3,845	3,885	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	7,680	3,820	3,860	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	2,330	1,015	1,310	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	385	185	200	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	165	185	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	90	125	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	15	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	100	30	70	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	70	20	50	645	285	355
Russian	10	0	10	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	55	20	30	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	10	0	10	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	30	15	15	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	10	10	0	195	130	75
Hindi	15	0	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	15	0	10	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	10	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	20	10	10	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	10	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	0	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	30	20	15	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	25	15	10	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	65	40	30	245	120	125
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	50	30	20	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,740	3,855	3,890	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,665	3,810	3,855	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,470	755	715	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,200	3,055	3,145	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	75	40	35	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,740	3,855	3,890	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,455	3,725	3,730	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	280	120	160	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	165	75	90	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	30	15	10	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	40	10	25	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	15	10	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	10	0	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	275	120	155	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	40	20	15	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	70	35	35	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	55	25	35	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	95	30	65	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	10	0	0	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	120	160	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	20	0	15	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	925	470	455
Europe	195	85	110	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	40	15	25	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	10	10	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	0	10	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	10	0	10	470	185	280
Poland	25	10	20	465	190	270
Portugal	10	10	0	180	115	65
Romania	10	10	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	1,245	600	645
Africa	15	10	10	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	40	20	20	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	10	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	10	0	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	15	0	10	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	15	15	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	10	0	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	10	0	10	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	0	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,745	3,855	3,890	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	310	135	175	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	835	455	380	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,600	3,270	3,335	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	115	55	65	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	55	20	35	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	0	25	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25	15	10	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	45	20	25	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,745	3,850	3,890	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	765	375	380	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	750	370	380	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	415	210	210	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	340	165	175	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,985	3,475	3,505	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,745	3,855	3,890	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	140	150	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,455	3,715	3,740	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,740	3,855	3,890	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	115	40	70	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	40	70	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	15	45	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	790	395	400	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	770	380	390	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	245	260	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	135	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,840	3,420	3,420	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,745	3,855	3,890	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130	75	55	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	35	25	10	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	25	10	20	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	20	15	0	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	0	0	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,615	3,780	3,835	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,745	3,855	3,890	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	900	435	470	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	580	270	305	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	345	175	170	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	3,835	1,895	1,945	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	25	10	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	55	30	20	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,775	1,850	1,920	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	5,510	2,735	2,775	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	3,560	1,690	1,875	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	1,945	850	1,095	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	1,440	685	750	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	15	10	0	80	40	35
Scottish	1,275	605	665	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	100	55	40	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	160	90	70	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,230	1,105	1,125	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,225	1,100	1,125	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	825	390	435	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	10	10	0	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	995	480	510
Dutch	150	55	95	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	690	345	345	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	10	0	10	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	385	195	195	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	10	0	0	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	215	110	105	610	250	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	420	185	235
Norwegian	115	50	65	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	85	60	30	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	755	390	365	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	10	10	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	0	0	0	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	155	65	85
Estonian	15	0	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	45	25	20	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	0	10	240	90	155
Lithuanian	10	10	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	385	190	195	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	0	0	10	715	355	365
Russian	75	35	45	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	0	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	325	175	155	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	405	220	185	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	20	15	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	270	135	135	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	10	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	15	20	0	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	15	0	15	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	35	30	0	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	35	20	10	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	0	0	0	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	0	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	10	0	0	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	45	20	25	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	20	10	10	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	150	90	55	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	10	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	20	10	10	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	10	10	0	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	10	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	115	75	40	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	55	35	20	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	40	25	15	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	550	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,810	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	2,340	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,475	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,815	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	3,775	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,810	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	680	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,125	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,435	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	570	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,815	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,230	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	695	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	705	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	420	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,815	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,780	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,810	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	3,730	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,815	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,585	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	765	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	290	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,815	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,220	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	590	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,815	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,765	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,015	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,815	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	570	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	465	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	690	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	565	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	420	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,795	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,955	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	835	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	755	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,340	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	114,988	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	141,742	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	687	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,535	3,235	3,305	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	1,040	820	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,640	735	910	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,035	1,465	1,570	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	590	455	135	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	325	215	105	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	265	235	30	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,725	730	1,000	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	55	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	625	245	385	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	450	160	295	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	35	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	75	30	45	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,160	2,060	2,095	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	765	460	305	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	970	445	525	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,425	1,150	1,265	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	455	360	95	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	185	80	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	190	175	15	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,415	610	800	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	40	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	480	155	330	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	370	105	260	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	15	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	50	10	40	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,535	3,230	3,305	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,500	1,770	1,730	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	195	45	150	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	195	50	150	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	30	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	25	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	80	30	55	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	0	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	855	515	345
54. History	20	15	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	205	70	130	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	45	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	55	30	30	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	45	15	30	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	530	95	430	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	110	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	410	85	325	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	60	50	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	45	0	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	45	10	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	805	770	30	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	45	45	0	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	265	25	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	165	165	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	190	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	115	110	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	20	20	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	645	105	540	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	15	30	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	595	85	510	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	160	125	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	120	35	80	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	110	75	40	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,160	2,060	2,100	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740	910	830	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	140	25	115	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	135	25	115	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	65	25	35	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	555	330	225
54. History	20	10	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	35	110	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	25	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	30	10	25	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	30	10	20	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	440	70	370	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	100	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	330	60	270	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	40	10	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	40	0	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	655	630	20	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	40	40	0	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	230	20	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	135	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	85	85	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	20	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	45	15	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	505	90	415	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	20	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	465	65	400	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	255	150	100	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	95	30	55	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	115	75	40	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,535	3,235	3,300	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,500	1,770	1,730	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,035	1,460	1,570	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	2,940	1,415	1,520	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	2,835	1,375	1,465	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	100	40	65	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	95	45	50	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	10	0	0	1,110	390	715
India	15	10	10	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	30	15	15	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,160	2,060	2,095	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	910	830	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,425	1,155	1,265	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	2,355	1,125	1,225	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,265	1,090	1,180	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	85	40	55	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	30	40	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	10	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	10	0	0	1,030	370	655
India	10	10	10	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	20	10	10	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,540	3,235	3,305	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	3,650	1,930	1,720	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	3,360	1,765	1,600	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	295	165	120	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	2,885	1,300	1,580	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	55.8	59.7	52.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	51.4	54.6	48.4	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,535	3,230	3,300	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,710	1,215	1,490	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	3,830	2,015	1,815	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,875	1,010	865	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,960	1,000	950	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	40.3	41.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,655	1,930	1,720	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	35	30	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,585	1,895	1,690	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	3,340	1,745	1,595	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	245	150	95	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,650	1,930	1,720	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	35	25	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,590	1,900	1,695	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	220	120	100	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	500	110	385	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	190	165	25	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	280	30	255	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	425	90	330	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	15	40	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	825	315	510	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	520	30	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	420	0	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	110	20	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,650	1,930	1,725	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	35	30	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,590	1,895	1,695	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	35	10	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	690	70	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	45	45	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	155	130	20	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	165	135	30	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	10	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	415	165	255	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	75	40	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	30	0	25	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	45	10	25	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	20	10	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	40	60	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	70	30	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	255	60	200	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	580	70	515	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	20	15	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	295	105	190	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	70	45	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	290	135	150	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,355	1,765	1,595	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	95	55	45	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	260	160	95	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	3,000	1,540	1,455	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,000	1,540	1,460	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,500	1,185	1,315	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	370	265	100	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	125	85	35	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,255	1,705	1,555	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,460	1,305	1,160	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	340	210	125	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	25	10	15	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	380	155	230	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	55	25	25	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,255	1,705	1,555	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	2,225	1,015	1,210	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	500	285	220	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	160	100	60	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	215	190	30	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	155	115	45	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,255	1,705	1,555	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	510	440	70	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	515	355	160	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	710	345	370	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	685	165	525	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	250	80	170	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	590	320	265	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,965	2,065	1,895	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	3,845	2,015	1,825	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	3,840	2,010	1,825	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	3,720	1,975	1,745	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	120	35	80	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	50	70	1,510	630	880
English and French	115	50	65	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,960	2,065	1,895	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	3,300	1,755	1,550	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	60	25	35	1,330	460	870
French	590	280	310	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	10	10	10	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,680	3,815	3,865	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	6,715	3,355	3,355	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	965	460	505	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	705	325	380	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	260	130	130	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	255	130	130	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	230	120	110	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	10	0	0	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,350	3,645	3,705	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	4,385	2,230	2,160	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	2,965	1,415	1,550	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,985	955	1,035	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	980	465	515	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	940	445	490	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	865	405	465	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	40	20	20	14,660	7,650	7,010