Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough County--City Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	138,236	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,928	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,551	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,743	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,848.20	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	138,240	66,775	71,460	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	19,895	10,150	9,750	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	6,660	3,450	3,205	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	6,790	3,375	3,415	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	6,450	3,325	3,130	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	86,795	42,285	44,510	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	7,365	3,700	3,665	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,420	4,550	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,025	4,065	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,805	3,840	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	7,100	3,465	3,640	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	7,105	3,555	3,550	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	7,925	3,745	4,180	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	10,260	4,955	5,310	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	11,315	5,320	5,995	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	11,015	5,305	5,720	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	31,550	14,340	17,205	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	10,150	4,900	5,250	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	7,420	3,545	3,875	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	5,290	2,470	2,820	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,815	2,300	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	4,565	1,605	2,955	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,125	1,700	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	1,345	400	945	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	255	55	200
100 years and over	55	5	50	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	24.1	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.1	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	46.9	45.4	48.3	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,740	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	41,755	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,275	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	920	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	2,985	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,770	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,475	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,740	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	15,635	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	23,060	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	8,315	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	3,750	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,075	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,340	56,625	61,715	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	68,885	34,395	34,495	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	56,465	28,220	28,245	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	12,425	6,175	6,250	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	49,450	22,230	27,220	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	29,400	15,600	13,795	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	3,840	1,665	2,175	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	7,740	3,175	4,565	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	8,470	1,785	6,685	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,315	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	23,510	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	7,765	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	6,435	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,315	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	33,820	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	27,615	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	6,215	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,490	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,825	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	19,395	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	14,430	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	6,010	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,465	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,140	11,495	13,645	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,740	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	38,480	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,625	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,850	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	910	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,360	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	15,635	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,720	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,000	66,020	69,980	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	126,475	62,095	64,385	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	25	15	10	20	10	5
English and French	9,205	3,795	5,410	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,000	66,020	69,975	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	134,250	65,300	68,955	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	1,340	565	775	855	345	510
English and French	145	60	90	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	265	95	165	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	595	820	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,995	66,020	69,980	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	135,065	65,580	69,485	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	127,765	62,050	65,715	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	126,325	61,450	64,875	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	1,440	605	840	900	355	545
Non-official languages	7,295	3,525	3,765	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	45	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,180	3,475	3,705	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	155	290	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	265	145	120
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	275	155	120	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	5	5	0
Maltese	20	10	15	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	105	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	60	30	35
Vietnamese	125	55	65	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	100	160	195	75	120
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	60	120	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	150	80	70
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	40	20	20
Tamil	75	35	35	65	35	35
Telugu	35	20	10	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,955	2,430	2,530	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	80	40	40	70	35	35
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	510	570	640	285	355
Baltic languages	45	25	25	25	10	15
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,030	490	545	615	280	340
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20	5	15
Croatian	35	20	20	20	15	5
Czech	90	50	45	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	15	5	5	5	0
Polish	545	250	295	330	140	190
Russian	115	60	60	85	45	40
Serbian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	115	55	60	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	850	950	895	385	515
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	50	25	30	25	10	15
Dutch	660	310	350	330	135	200
Frisian	25	15	10	10	10	5
German	965	455	515	485	215	270
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	65	55	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	865	470	390	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	690	385	305	630	345	280
Bengali	65	35	25	60	35	25
Gujarati	205	115	95	185	105	80
Hindi	115	70	40	90	60	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	10	10
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	130	70	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	10	5	5	5
Urdu	120	70	50	115	65	45
Iranian languages	170	85	85	145	70	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	35	15	20	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	990	480	510	700	325	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	210	190	255	130	125
Portuguese	150	70	80	85	35	50
Romanian	75	40	35	50	25	25
Spanish	370	165	210	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	15	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	295	335	535	255	280
Chinese languages	600	280	320	510	245	265
Cantonese	200	95	100	160	80	80
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	150	170	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	5	15	25	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	115	155	135	55	80
Estonian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Finnish	85	30	60	35	10	25
Hungarian	145	70	75	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	935	440	495	655	310	345
English and French	315	135	180	215	90	130
English and non-official language	575	290	290	410	210	200
French and non-official language	25	5	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,995	66,020	69,980	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	134,610	65,315	69,295	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	132,260	64,175	68,085	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	131,910	64,020	67,890	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	350	160	190	260	115	150
Non-official languages	2,350	1,140	1,210	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	85	95	160	80	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	90	155	75	75
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	160	75	85	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	30	15	20
Vietnamese	80	40	40	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	595	635	920	450	470
Albanian	30	10	15	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	160	180	85	90
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	135	160	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	105	130	55	70
Russian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Serbian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	85	60	25	35
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	45	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	185	350	185	165
Bengali	45	20	25	40	25	20
Gujarati	125	70	55	110	65	45
Hindi	55	20	30	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	70	40	30
Sindhi	10	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	65	30	30	55	30	30
Iranian languages	90	45	50	85	40	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	50	25	30
Portuguese	30	15	15	20	10	15
Romanian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Spanish	125	60	70	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	80	80	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	35	25	10
American Sign Language	20	15	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	180	315	155	160
Chinese languages	330	165	170	295	145	145
Cantonese	90	45	50	80	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	195	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	25	5	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	5	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	700	680	1,065	530	530
English and French	115	60	50	70	40	30
English and non-official language	1,230	620	610	960	480	480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,995	66,020	69,980	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	130,580	63,550	67,030	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	1,230	600	630	975	480	490
French	1,465	570	890	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	2,620	1,230	1,385	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	235	100	135	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,380	1,135	1,250	1,675	780	895
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	35	25	10	30	20	5
French and non-official language	65	40	25	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,245	55,500	59,745	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,285	53,625	57,660	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,792	37,350	27,508	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,320	53,625	57,695	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,137	33,726	25,536	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,865	48,230	50,630	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,794	34,971	23,514	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,075	38,665	46,410	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,763	7,901	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,445	39,650	37,795	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,394	31,279	25,871	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,245	55,500	59,745	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,220	53,590	57,635	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,943	48,855	35,516	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,260	53,590	57,670	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	40,595	30,694	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,675	48,210	50,465	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,809	47,559	32,405	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,895	38,555	46,335	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,678	8,434	8,881	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,445	39,670	37,780	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,500	43,569	33,177	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,245	55,500	59,745	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,625	18,840	15,785	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,196	54,670	45,455	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,989	64,944	51,883	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.5	80.3	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.3	60.6	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.5	19.7	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,245	55,500	59,745	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	3,960	1,875	2,085	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	111,280	53,625	57,660	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,645	6,585	8,055	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	21,360	8,420	12,940	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,955	7,030	9,925	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	14,090	6,485	7,605	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	11,440	5,725	5,715	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,685	4,030	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,395	3,655	2,740	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,715	1,830	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,080	1,325	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,630	1,340	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	6,765	4,610	2,155	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	3,135	1,645	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,475	515	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,245	55,500	59,745	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	3,925	1,875	2,050	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	111,320	53,625	57,695	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,265	6,715	8,550	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	22,165	8,780	13,390	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	19,790	8,325	11,470	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	16,335	7,870	8,465	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	12,510	6,570	5,940	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,835	3,660	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,430	2,175	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,405	1,775	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	6,965	4,695	2,275	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,565	1,010	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	895	445	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,230	820	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,245	55,500	59,745	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	37,800	15,850	21,950	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	77,445	39,655	37,790	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.5	63.3	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,110	7,815	6,295	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	6,720	2,940	3,780	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	10,690	4,715	5,970	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	8,600	3,855	4,740	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,235	3,745	4,490	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	6,515	3,130	3,380	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,880	2,560	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	2,385	1,775	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,820	1,215	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	9,950	6,365	3,585	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,595	1,035	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,310	1,195	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	4,810	3,455	1,355	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,745	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,437	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,588	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,951	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,410	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,105	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,487	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,547	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,745	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,330	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,650	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,307	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,361	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,095	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,466	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,588	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,745	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,855	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,425	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,120	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,825	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,830	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,745	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,775	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,850	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,215	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,160	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,995	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,223	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,220	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,117	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,914	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,340	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,803	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,047	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,945	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,429	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,160	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,305	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,138	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,130	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,186	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,811	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,355	10,355	12,000	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,865	27,589	26,397	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,254	25,680	24,955	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,325	10,530	11,795	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,420	38,095	34,925	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,481	32,293	30,755	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,075	65,600	69,470	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,580	33,925	37,655	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	14,730	7,165	7,570	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	14,700	6,470	8,235	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	14,055	6,600	7,455	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	14,095	6,860	7,235	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	14,000	6,830	7,165	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	63,495	31,680	31,810	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	13,820	6,735	7,080	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	13,555	6,695	6,860	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	13,275	6,645	6,630	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	12,670	6,410	6,255	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	10,175	5,190	4,990	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,655	64,940	68,710	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	23,630	12,015	11,615	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	7,855	4,080	3,775	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	81,100	39,385	41,715	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	28,920	13,545	15,380	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,275	10,990	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,310	2,230	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	820	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	12,575	5,855	6,725	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	3,150	1,115	2,035	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.3	16.0	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.4	21.7	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.9	16.1	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.2	13.2	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,525	5,265	5,260	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	1,925	1,000	930	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	735	380	355	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	8,130	4,080	4,055	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	470	190	280	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.4	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.4	9.7	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,075	65,605	69,470	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	134,765	65,470	69,300	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	134,735	65,450	69,280	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	9,190	3,900	5,295	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	9,930	4,615	5,320	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	100	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	190	215	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	405	190	215	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,400	5,095	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	290	200	455	275	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	285	190	440	270	170
Amharic	20	10	0	20	15	10
Arabic	375	225	150	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	40	25	15
Maltese	40	30	15	35	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	80	40	35
Vietnamese	170	70	95	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	140	220	280	115	170
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	215	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	205	120	90	200	115	90
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	55	15	35	55	15	35
Tamil	120	75	45	115	75	45
Telugu	40	25	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,485	2,970	3,515	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	90	45	40	80	45	35
Armenian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	540	770	770	315	455
Baltic languages	50	20	35	30	0	30
Latvian	40	15	20	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,265	525	745	740	310	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	30	10	20
Croatian	55	25	30	40	10	25
Czech	85	25	60	55	10	40
Macedonian	35	15	20	25	15	0
Polish	620	255	370	350	145	205
Russian	225	100	120	150	75	80
Serbian	60	20	40	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	30	10	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Ukrainian	160	70	90	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,210	1,040	1,170	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	50	15	35	35	10	25
Danish	55	20	30	30	15	20
Dutch	730	315	415	375	135	235
Frisian	20	10	10	10	0	0
German	1,365	685	680	710	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	60	25	30	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	55	75	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	915	470	440	825	425	395
Bengali	140	75	65	125	70	60
Gujarati	290	155	135	255	140	120
Hindi	395	215	185	380	205	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	45	15	30	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	65	120	70	60
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Urdu	190	105	85	170	90	80
Iranian languages	125	60	65	75	30	45
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,935	875	1,055	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	520	270	250	365	180	185
Portuguese	200	95	105	145	65	75
Romanian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Spanish	1,235	530	700	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	0	10
Japanese	120	70	50	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	10	10
Swahili	70	40	35	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Dinka	20	10	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	145	195	250	105	140
American Sign Language	200	75	125	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	375	385	675	330	345
Chinese languages	735	365	370	655	325	330
Cantonese	295	155	140	255	135	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	220	380	180	200
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	45	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	25	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	25	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	335	135	205	170	65	100
Estonian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Finnish	105	35	70	45	15	30
Hungarian	200	90	110	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,075	65,605	69,475	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	132,285	64,230	68,050	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,720	12,045	11,680	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	108,560	52,190	56,365	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,790	1,370	1,420	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,075	65,605	69,470	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	122,890	59,825	63,065	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,410	5,365	6,050	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	6,685	3,175	3,505	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	1,260	595	660	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	1,205	500	710	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	1,495	705	795	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	780	375	405	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	715	330	385	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	770	390	375	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	415	355	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,410	5,360	6,045	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	1,720	850	875	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	2,475	1,180	1,295	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	2,750	1,220	1,530	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	3,875	1,845	2,030	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	590	275	320	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,410	5,360	6,050	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	1,645	695	945	1,085	450	630
Brazil	30	10	20	25	10	15
Colombia	10	0	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	105	35	70	75	25	50
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	55	80	35	45
Mexico	70	40	35	60	30	35
Peru	20	10	15	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	40	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	400	595	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	180	90	95
Europe	6,920	3,345	3,575	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatia	40	20	15	25	15	15
France	60	40	30	35	20	15
Germany	710	340	360	360	160	200
Greece	55	10	35	20	0	15
Hungary	140	60	85	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	70	35	35
Italy	235	130	110	145	70	75
Netherlands	665	340	325	305	140	170
Poland	375	165	210	200	75	125
Portugal	75	35	40	40	15	25
Romania	55	25	30	45	15	25
Russian Federation	65	25	40	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	35	10	30
Ukraine	55	20	30	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,505	1,720	1,785	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	685	315	375	380	170	210
Africa	420	230	185	335	190	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	55	25	70	45	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kenya	35	10	25	20	0	20
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	25	15	10	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	180	90	85	160	85	75
Asia	2,330	1,025	1,305	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	40	10	30	30	10	25
Bangladesh	65	40	25	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	135	280	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	55	30	30
India	405	195	210	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	15	0	10
Iraq	35	25	10	30	20	10
Japan	30	10	20	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	90	110	50	65
Lebanon	75	40	35	65	30	30
Pakistan	140	70	70	105	50	55
Philippines	350	140	205	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	90	40	50
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	125	50	70	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	120	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	390	380	655	315	340
Americas	95	60	35	75	40	40
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	20	15	0
Europe	145	75	70	80	40	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	30	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	30	35	15	20
Africa	30	15	15	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	10	0	10
Asia	475	220	255	460	215	245
Afghanistan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Philippines	90	45	50	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	85	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,075	65,605	69,470	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,730	6,035	6,690	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,180	9,115	10,060	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,170	50,450	52,720	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,895	2,275	2,625	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,325	1,220	1,100	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	955	635	325	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,365	585	780	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,855	715	1,140	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	700	325	370	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,075	65,605	69,470	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,160	2,920	3,245	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,010	2,855	3,155	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,070	1,885	2,185	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	1,880	960	920	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	55	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,910	62,685	66,230	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,075	65,605	69,470	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,740	1,325	1,415	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	132,335	64,280	68,050	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,075	65,605	69,470	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,305	605	700	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,285	595	695	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	530	595	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	160	70	95	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,165	3,360	3,805	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,005	3,305	3,695	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,180	2,405	2,775	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,775	890	885	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	110	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	110	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,600	61,640	64,965	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,075	65,605	69,470	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,905	2,890	3,015	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	835	730	1,315	695	620
Chinese	985	455	530	820	395	425
Black	1,005	490	515	790	390	410
Filipino	530	235	295	375	175	200
Latin American	245	115	130	210	90	125
Arab	310	185	120	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	60	30	35
Korean	210	80	130	165	60	105
Japanese	200	95	105	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	105	125	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,170	62,710	66,460	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,075	65,605	69,470	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	8,470	3,965	4,505	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,475	2,990	3,480	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	65	15	50	25	0	30
Métis	2,115	1,020	1,095	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	49,150	23,865	25,290	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	185	100	85	145	75	65
American	1,540	725	810	895	375	515
Canadian	48,020	23,325	24,690	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	150	70	85	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	30	10	15	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	106,030	51,275	54,755	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	88,835	42,845	45,995	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	40	25	15	15	0	10
English	53,035	25,270	27,760	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	43,130	20,125	23,010	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	25	20	10	15	15	0
Scottish	35,785	17,115	18,670	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	3,630	1,780	1,855	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,580	2,100	2,480	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	16,065	7,610	8,455	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	25	15	10
French	16,035	7,590	8,445	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,355	10,730	11,630	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	760	370	390	470	220	245
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	270	245	305	175	125
Dutch	8,030	3,810	4,215	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	40	30	10	20	10	10
German	14,075	6,800	7,270	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	550	260	285	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,365	1,535	1,830	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	845	385	460	470	210	260
Finnish	740	335	400	430	205	230
Icelandic	145	45	100	75	20	55
Norwegian	785	320	465	415	170	245
Swedish	795	400	400	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	100	110	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	9,215	4,435	4,785	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	85	35	50	75	35	40
Byelorussian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Czech	415	210	205	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	50	50	15	35
Estonian	155	80	80	60	30	30
Hungarian	995	495	495	660	330	330
Latvian	165	65	100	100	35	65
Lithuanian	180	75	105	115	40	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,880	1,790	2,090	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	345	135	210	205	85	120
Russian	1,025	525	495	610	290	320
Slovak	180	80	100	80	35	45
Ukrainian	2,945	1,500	1,445	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	8,540	4,115	4,420	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	130	75	55	95	60	40
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	145	65	80
Cypriot	25	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	595	290	305	390	195	190
Italian	5,310	2,570	2,740	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	95	90	90	50	40
Maltese	290	155	135	190	95	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	765	375	385	515	255	255
Serbian	165	60	100	135	45	85
Sicilian	30	10	20	25	0	20
Slovenian	130	65	65	80	45	40
Spanish	785	370	420	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	250	100	155	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	530	295	235	380	210	170
Basque	15	20	0	10	10	0
Jewish	275	150	130	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	885	405	475	645	295	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Barbadian	105	50	55	50	25	25
Bermudan	30	15	15	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	25	20	10	15
Dominican	25	0	15	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	405	160	245	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	70	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	65	35	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Brazilian	65	30	35	65	30	30
Chilean	75	40	35	25	15	10
Colombian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	80	75	135	65	70
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	15	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	25	15	10
Mexican	180	90	95	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	25	15	0	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	10	10	10	0
African origins	1,050	545	500	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	180	75	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	30	50	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	25	25	0	20
North African origins	200	115	80	185	110	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	105	70	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	15	30	15	15
Sudanese	45	20	25	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	165	145	265	140	125
Afrikaner	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	25	25	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	25	25	10
South African	175	75	95	135	60	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	330	175	150	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	160	125	205	105	95
Asian origins	5,015	2,430	2,590	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	435	325	600	340	260
Afghan	65	25	45	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	10	10	10
Armenian	20	0	15	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	70	45	50	25	30
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	15	20	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	20	10	15
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	165	110	225	140	85
Palestinian	35	30	10	35	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Syrian	135	55	80	125	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	115	55	65	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,635	855	780	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	60	35	30
Bengali	30	20	10	30	15	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	1,315	700	615	1,095	580	520
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	25	10	20
Pakistani	125	60	65	115	65	50
Punjabi	20	15	10	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	15	35	45	15	30
Tamil	25	15	10	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,640	1,155	1,490	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	45	55	95	40	55
Chinese	1,280	585	695	1,050	480	570
Filipino	555	235	320	415	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Japanese	255	115	145	175	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	80	140	180	60	115
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	30	10	25	30	10	25
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	35	20	15	20	15	0
Tibetan	30	0	20	30	10	25
Vietnamese	190	80	110	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	35	20	15
Oceania origins	405	195	210	240	110	130
Australian	290	145	145	165	85	80
New Zealander	105	50	60	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,745	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	42,200	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	15,535	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,740	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	2,190	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	55,550	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,745	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,225	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,640	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,135	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,745	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,695	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,010	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	9,350	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	9,200	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,490	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,740	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,510	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,740	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	56,330	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,745	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	19,530	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,005	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,255	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,740	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,865	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,875	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,740	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,170	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,285	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,745	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,040	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,915	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,570	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,630	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	2,360	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,370	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,415	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,955	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,350	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,065	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,461	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,415	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,245	55,500	59,745	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,080	9,580	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,265	16,260	17,005	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,320	29,155	33,160	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,270	6,890	2,380	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,440	1,550	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,450	835	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,130	12,040	18,095	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	760	1,105	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,045	9,465	11,585	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	14,400	5,975	8,430	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	630	855	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	410	195	340	215	120
Master's degree	3,735	1,945	1,795	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	825	515	315	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,850	33,830	36,020	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	4,260	2,885	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,640	9,735	8,905	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,070	19,835	24,230	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	4,245	1,450	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,545	930	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,705	515	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,850	8,720	13,125	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	635	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,505	6,480	9,025	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	10,700	4,200	6,500	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	405	675	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	240	175	235	130	105
Master's degree	2,725	1,330	1,400	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	305	275	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,245	55,500	59,745	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,930	26,345	26,585	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	825	1,030	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	285	70	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	545	960	945	370	575
Humanities	3,165	1,410	1,750	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	140	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	940	290	645	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	20	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	75	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	340	205	375	235	140
54. History	600	340	260	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,100	2,275	4,825	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	190	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	290	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	115	1,320	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	325	785	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	60	175	185	55	130
42. Psychology	1,180	325	860	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	2,345	1,145	1,200	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	10,625	3,655	6,970	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,505	270	1,235	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	3,370	5,705	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,185	1,160	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	545	740	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	185	160	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	380	150	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	60	100	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,020	715	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	800	450	790	530	260
25. Library science	150	15	135	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	185	105	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,885	12,200	690	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	285	185	95	190	125	60
14. Engineering	1,520	1,340	175	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,735	205	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,120	50	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,140	3,055	90	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	1,825	1,760	65	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,100	635	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	455	235	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,045	645	400	675	415	255
Health and related fields	11,455	1,840	9,615	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	465	575	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	10,185	1,205	8,975	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	165	60	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,930	2,440	2,495	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	520	1,840	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,765	1,175	590	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	705	60	315	270	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,850	33,830	36,020	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,780	13,990	11,790	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	2,925	740	2,185	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	2,925	740	2,185	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	565	790	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	380	720	690	255	435
Humanities	2,165	940	1,220	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	110	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	595	190	405	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	110	190	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	255	155	315	195	125
54. History	440	220	225	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	75	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,585	3,770	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	70	160	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	155	245	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	90	970	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	890	205	685	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	150	145	45	105
42. Psychology	810	175	635	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	1,770	835	935	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	7,510	2,540	4,970	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,155	205	950	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,325	3,990	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,710	810	905	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	425	560	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	350	225	125	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	740	525	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	620	345	630	430	195
25. Library science	105	15	85	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,520	8,010	510	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	165	110	60
14. Engineering	995	865	130	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,790	140	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,110	45	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	70	800	745	50
48. Precision production	1,105	1,050	50	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	800	505	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	305	175	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	535	320	210
Health and related fields	8,315	1,295	7,015	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	350	480	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	870	6,480	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,805	1,835	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	355	1,310	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,365	890	475	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	550	50	245	215	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,245	55,500	59,745	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,930	26,345	26,585	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,315	29,155	33,160	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	57,715	26,735	30,975	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	54,495	25,290	29,205	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	3,220	1,445	1,775	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,420	2,185	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	625	560	680	370	315
Philippines	170	60	110	125	45	80
India	335	190	145	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	630	400	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	100	45	55
France	35	20	15	25	10	20
Other	1,735	840	895	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,850	33,830	36,020	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	13,995	11,790	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,070	19,840	24,230	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	41,530	18,595	22,935	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	39,310	17,570	21,745	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,030	1,185	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,540	1,240	1,300	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	385	335	430	230	200
Philippines	150	45	100	110	40	70
India	210	110	100	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	165	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	55	80	30	55
France	25	10	10	25	15	10
Other	995	465	530	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,245	55,500	59,745	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	68,180	34,375	33,805	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	62,740	31,515	31,225	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	5,440	2,860	2,580	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	47,065	21,130	25,935	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	59.2	61.9	56.6	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	54.4	56.8	52.3	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.6	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,245	55,500	59,745	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,835	19,450	24,385	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	71,410	36,055	35,360	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,555	19,470	16,085	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,850	16,585	19,270	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,180	34,375	33,805	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	765	780	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	58,385	28,545	29,840	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,245	5,065	3,185	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,180	34,375	33,805	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	775	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	6,885	3,970	2,915	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,230	1,960	6,275	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	2,840	900	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	5,375	965	4,405	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,810	2,870	5,940	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	790	1,035	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	17,005	7,110	9,895	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,490	9,935	560	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,065	280	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,925	2,105	820	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,180	34,370	33,810	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	780	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,605	33,025	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,270	835	435	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	380	45	140	120	15
22 Utilities	785	660	125	360	305	55
23 Construction	5,745	5,230	515	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,685	1,360	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,545	520	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	8,775	4,065	4,705	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,820	715	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	590	560	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	620	1,065	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	990	470	525	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,290	1,690	1,600	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,715	2,085	1,640	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	5,905	1,945	3,960	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	9,490	1,585	7,915	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	845	875	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,045	3,065	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,090	1,500	1,590	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	3,835	2,025	1,810	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,740	31,515	31,225	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	5,115	2,515	2,600	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	140	60	75	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	7,845	5,805	2,035	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	49,640	23,130	26,510	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,635	23,130	26,510	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,700	11,500	15,200	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,690	6,690	7,995	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,100	4,845	3,260	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	145	95	55	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,485	28,940	28,545	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,495	23,720	22,775	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,820	1,745	2,070	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	2,050	840	1,210	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	3,745	1,730	2,015	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	815	585	225	760	545	215
Other method	555	315	245	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,480	28,935	28,545	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	21,195	9,840	11,355	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	19,645	9,170	10,480	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,245	4,010	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	3,685	2,205	1,480	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	4,700	3,480	1,220	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,480	28,940	28,545	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,725	1,010	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,980	6,250	3,720	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,670	7,265	7,410	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,095	5,460	8,640	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,695	2,260	3,435	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	4,985	4,330	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,565	37,045	36,520	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	73,295	36,955	36,340	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	73,200	36,900	36,300	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	72,945	36,830	36,115	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	250	70	190	205	55	145
Non-official languages	100	55	35	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	30	25	10
American Sign Language	30	15	10	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Chinese languages	15	0	15	20	0	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	85	185	200	60	135
English and French	180	65	115	130	50	80
English and non-official language	85	25	65	60	10	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,560	37,040	36,525	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	72,065	36,450	35,610	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	230	70	160	185	50	130
French	760	300	465	525	210	320
Non-official language	495	215	280	300	140	165
Aboriginal	85	15	75	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	415	205	210	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,810	64,945	68,870	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	115,645	56,090	59,555	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	18,170	8,855	9,315	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	9,585	4,655	4,930	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	8,585	4,195	4,385	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	7,995	3,920	4,070	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	7,470	3,640	3,830	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	520	280	245	325	185	135
External migrants	585	275	310	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,430	62,275	66,160	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	80,955	39,405	41,550	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	47,475	22,870	24,610	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	22,865	11,125	11,740	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	24,610	11,740	12,865	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	22,965	10,895	12,070	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	21,485	10,175	11,310	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	1,475	720	760	1,000	470	530
External migrants	1,645	850	795	1,405	720	680