Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough County--City Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	138,236	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,928	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,551	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,743	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,848.20	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	138,240	66,775	71,460	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	19,895	10,150	9,750	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,660	3,450	3,205	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,790	3,375	3,415	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,450	3,325	3,130	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	86,795	42,285	44,510	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,365	3,700	3,665	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,420	4,550	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,025	4,065	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,805	3,840	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,100	3,465	3,640	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,105	3,555	3,550	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,925	3,745	4,180	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,260	4,955	5,310	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	11,315	5,320	5,995	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	11,015	5,305	5,720	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	31,550	14,340	17,205	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	10,150	4,900	5,250	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	7,420	3,545	3,875	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,290	2,470	2,820	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,815	2,300	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,565	1,605	2,955	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,125	1,700	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,345	400	945	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	610	140	475
100 years and over	55	5	50	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	24.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.9	45.4	48.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	41,755	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,275	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	920	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,985	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,770	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,475	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,635	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	23,060	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,315	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,750	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,075	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,340	56,625	61,715	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	68,885	34,395	34,495	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	56,465	28,220	28,245	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	12,425	6,175	6,250	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	49,450	22,230	27,220	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	29,400	15,600	13,795	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,840	1,665	2,175	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,740	3,175	4,565	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	8,470	1,785	6,685	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,315	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	23,510	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,765	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,435	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,315	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	33,820	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	27,615	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,215	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,490	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,825	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	19,395	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	14,430	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,010	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,465	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,140	11,495	13,645	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	38,480	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,625	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,850	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	910	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,360	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,635	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,720	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,000	66,020	69,980	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	126,475	62,095	64,385	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	15	10	120	60	60
English and French	9,205	3,795	5,410	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,000	66,020	69,975	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	134,250	65,300	68,955	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,340	565	775	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	145	60	90	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	265	95	165	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	595	820	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,995	66,020	69,980	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	135,065	65,580	69,485	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	127,765	62,050	65,715	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	126,325	61,450	64,875	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,440	605	840	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	7,295	3,525	3,765	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,180	3,475	3,705	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	155	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	275	155	120	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	5	5	0
Maltese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	105	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	55	65	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	100	160	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	60	120	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	100	55	45
Tamil	75	35	35	115	70	45
Telugu	35	20	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,955	2,430	2,530	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	80	40	40	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	510	570	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	25	25	10	10	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	490	545	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	90	50	45	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	15	5	5	5	5
Polish	545	250	295	105	55	50
Russian	115	60	60	220	120	100
Serbian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	115	55	60	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,795	850	950	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	50	25	30	55	30	20
Dutch	660	310	350	110	70	40
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	965	455	515	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	35	15	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	120	65	55	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	865	470	390	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	690	385	305	1,325	800	530
Bengali	65	35	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	205	115	95	70	45	25
Hindi	115	70	40	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	10	70	35	40
Urdu	120	70	50	285	165	120
Iranian languages	170	85	85	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	35	15	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	990	480	510	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	210	190	105	60	45
Portuguese	150	70	80	165	90	70
Romanian	75	40	35	45	15	30
Spanish	370	165	210	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	15	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	25	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	295	335	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	600	280	320	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	200	95	100	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	325	150	170	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	5	15	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	265	115	155	90	20	70
Estonian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Finnish	85	30	60	20	5	20
Hungarian	145	70	75	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	935	440	495	1,700	820	880
English and French	315	135	180	585	250	335
English and non-official language	575	290	290	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	5	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,995	66,020	69,980	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	134,610	65,315	69,295	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	132,260	64,175	68,085	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	131,910	64,020	67,890	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	350	160	190	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,350	1,140	1,210	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	85	95	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	90	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	160	75	85	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	595	635	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	10	15	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	160	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	135	160	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	105	30	15	15
Russian	40	20	20	95	50	45
Serbian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	85	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	30	10	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	185	685	410	275
Bengali	45	20	25	150	105	45
Gujarati	125	70	55	20	10	10
Hindi	55	20	30	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	65	30	30	130	70	60
Iranian languages	90	45	50	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	30	20	10	10	5	5
Spanish	125	60	70	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	80	80	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	15	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	180	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	330	165	170	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	90	45	50	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	0	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,385	700	680	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	115	60	50	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,230	620	610	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,995	66,020	69,980	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	130,580	63,550	67,030	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,230	600	630	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,465	570	890	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,620	1,230	1,385	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	235	100	135	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,380	1,135	1,250	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	25	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	65	40	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,245	55,500	59,745	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,285	53,625	57,660	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,792	37,350	27,508	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,320	53,625	57,695	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,137	33,726	25,536	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,865	48,230	50,630	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,794	34,971	23,514	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,075	38,665	46,410	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,763	7,901	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,445	39,650	37,795	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,394	31,279	25,871	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,245	55,500	59,745	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,220	53,590	57,635	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,943	48,855	35,516	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,260	53,590	57,670	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	40,595	30,694	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,675	48,210	50,465	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,809	47,559	32,405	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,895	38,555	46,335	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,678	8,434	8,881	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,445	39,670	37,780	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,500	43,569	33,177	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,245	55,500	59,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,625	18,840	15,785	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,196	54,670	45,455	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,989	64,944	51,883	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.5	80.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.3	60.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.5	19.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,245	55,500	59,745	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,960	1,875	2,085	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	111,280	53,625	57,660	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,645	6,585	8,055	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	21,360	8,420	12,940	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,955	7,030	9,925	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	14,090	6,485	7,605	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,440	5,725	5,715	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,685	4,030	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,395	3,655	2,740	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,715	1,830	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,080	1,325	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,630	1,340	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,765	4,610	2,155	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	3,135	1,645	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,475	515	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,245	55,500	59,745	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,925	1,875	2,050	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	111,320	53,625	57,695	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,265	6,715	8,550	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	22,165	8,780	13,390	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	19,790	8,325	11,470	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	16,335	7,870	8,465	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,510	6,570	5,940	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,835	3,660	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,430	2,175	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,405	1,775	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,965	4,695	2,275	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,565	1,010	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	895	445	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,230	820	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,245	55,500	59,745	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	37,800	15,850	21,950	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	77,445	39,655	37,790	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.5	63.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,110	7,815	6,295	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,720	2,940	3,780	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,690	4,715	5,970	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,600	3,855	4,740	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,235	3,745	4,490	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,515	3,130	3,380	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,880	2,560	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	2,385	1,775	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,820	1,215	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,950	6,365	3,585	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,595	1,035	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,310	1,195	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,810	3,455	1,355	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,745	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,437	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,588	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,951	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,410	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,105	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,487	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,547	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,330	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,650	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,307	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,361	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,095	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,466	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,588	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,745	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,855	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,425	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,120	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,825	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,830	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,775	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,850	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,215	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,160	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,995	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,223	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,220	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,117	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,914	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,340	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,803	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,047	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,945	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,429	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,160	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,305	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,138	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,130	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,186	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,811	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,355	10,355	12,000	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,865	27,589	26,397	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,254	25,680	24,955	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,325	10,530	11,795	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,420	38,095	34,925	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,481	32,293	30,755	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,075	65,600	69,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,580	33,925	37,655	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,730	7,165	7,570	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	14,700	6,470	8,235	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	14,055	6,600	7,455	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	14,095	6,860	7,235	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,000	6,830	7,165	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	63,495	31,680	31,810	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	13,820	6,735	7,080	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,555	6,695	6,860	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,275	6,645	6,630	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,670	6,410	6,255	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,175	5,190	4,990	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,655	64,940	68,710	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	23,630	12,015	11,615	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,855	4,080	3,775	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	81,100	39,385	41,715	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	28,920	13,545	15,380	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,275	10,990	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,310	2,230	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	820	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,575	5,855	6,725	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,150	1,115	2,035	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.3	16.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.4	21.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.9	16.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.2	13.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,525	5,265	5,260	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,925	1,000	930	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	735	380	355	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,130	4,080	4,055	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	470	190	280	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.4	9.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,075	65,605	69,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	134,765	65,470	69,300	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	134,735	65,450	69,280	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,190	3,900	5,295	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,930	4,615	5,320	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	190	215	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	405	190	215	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,400	5,095	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	290	200	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	285	190	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	375	225	150	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	10	10
Maltese	40	30	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	70	95	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	140	220	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	215	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	205	120	90	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	15	35	150	75	80
Tamil	120	75	45	245	145	100
Telugu	40	25	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,485	2,970	3,515	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	90	45	40	125	70	60
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	540	770	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	20	35	15	0	10
Latvian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	525	745	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	10	25	60	25	35
Croatian	55	25	30	65	45	20
Czech	85	25	60	50	25	25
Macedonian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Polish	620	255	370	125	85	40
Russian	225	100	120	515	250	265
Serbian	60	20	40	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	90	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,210	1,040	1,170	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	50	15	35	85	50	40
Danish	55	20	30	100	55	45
Dutch	730	315	415	150	80	75
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,365	685	680	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	60	25	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	55	75	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	915	470	440	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	140	75	65	370	240	125
Gujarati	290	155	135	60	35	20
Hindi	395	215	185	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	45	15	30	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	65	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	190	105	85	405	255	145
Iranian languages	125	60	65	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,935	875	1,055	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	520	270	250	360	190	165
Portuguese	200	95	105	395	215	180
Romanian	40	20	20	55	30	25
Spanish	1,235	530	700	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	10	15
Japanese	120	70	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	15	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	70	40	35	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	20	10	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	345	145	195	710	315	395
American Sign Language	200	75	125	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	375	385	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	735	365	370	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	295	155	140	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	220	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	45	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	25	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	35	0	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	335	135	205	120	35	80
Estonian	35	10	20	25	15	10
Finnish	105	35	70	15	0	10
Hungarian	200	90	110	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,075	65,605	69,475	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	132,285	64,230	68,050	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,720	12,045	11,680	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	108,560	52,190	56,365	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,790	1,370	1,420	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,075	65,605	69,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	122,890	59,825	63,065	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,410	5,365	6,050	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,685	3,175	3,505	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,260	595	660	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,205	500	710	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,495	705	795	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	780	375	405	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	715	330	385	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	770	390	375	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	415	355	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,410	5,360	6,045	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,720	850	875	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,475	1,180	1,295	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,750	1,220	1,530	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,875	1,845	2,030	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	590	275	320	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,410	5,360	6,050	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,645	695	945	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	10	20	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	105	35	70	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	100	50	55	110	45	70
Mexico	70	40	35	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	40	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	400	595	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	300	155	145
Europe	6,920	3,345	3,575	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	40	20	15	10	10	0
France	60	40	30	160	95	70
Germany	710	340	360	365	210	155
Greece	55	10	35	30	20	10
Hungary	140	60	85	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	180	95	85
Italy	235	130	110	80	60	20
Netherlands	665	340	325	95	55	40
Poland	375	165	210	75	50	30
Portugal	75	35	40	140	80	60
Romania	55	25	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	65	25	40	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	20	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,505	1,720	1,785	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	685	315	375	465	270	195
Africa	420	230	185	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	80	55	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	35	10	25	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	25	15	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	180	90	85	535	280	260
Asia	2,330	1,025	1,305	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	40	10	30	45	15	25
Bangladesh	65	40	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	135	280	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	80	60	25
India	405	195	210	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	65	35	35
Iraq	35	25	10	220	115	105
Japan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	90	35	0	25
Lebanon	75	40	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	140	70	70	245	145	95
Philippines	350	140	205	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	125	50	70	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	120	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	390	380	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	95	60	35	460	230	230
Brazil	15	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	80	30	45
Europe	145	75	70	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	30	170	110	60
Africa	30	15	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	475	220	255	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	90	45	50	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,075	65,605	69,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,730	6,035	6,690	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,180	9,115	10,060	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,170	50,450	52,720	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,895	2,275	2,625	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,325	1,220	1,100	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	955	635	325	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,365	585	780	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,855	715	1,140	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	700	325	370	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,075	65,605	69,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,160	2,920	3,245	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,010	2,855	3,155	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,070	1,885	2,185	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,880	960	920	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	55	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,910	62,685	66,230	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,075	65,605	69,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,740	1,325	1,415	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	132,335	64,280	68,050	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,075	65,605	69,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,305	605	700	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,285	595	695	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	530	595	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	160	70	95	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,165	3,360	3,805	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,005	3,305	3,695	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,180	2,405	2,775	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,775	890	885	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	110	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	110	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,600	61,640	64,965	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,075	65,605	69,470	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,905	2,890	3,015	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	835	730	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	985	455	530	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,005	490	515	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	530	235	295	1,390	550	835
Latin American	245	115	130	635	305	330
Arab	310	185	120	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	220	90	125
Korean	210	80	130	80	30	45
Japanese	200	95	105	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	105	125	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,170	62,710	66,460	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,075	65,605	69,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,470	3,965	4,505	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,475	2,990	3,480	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	65	15	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,115	1,020	1,095	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	49,150	23,865	25,290	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	185	100	85	490	235	255
American	1,540	725	810	1,890	960	930
Canadian	48,020	23,325	24,690	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	150	70	85	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	106,030	51,275	54,755	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	88,835	42,845	45,995	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	40	25	15	35	15	15
English	53,035	25,270	27,760	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	43,130	20,125	23,010	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	20	10	50	35	20
Scottish	35,785	17,115	18,670	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,630	1,780	1,855	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,580	2,100	2,480	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	16,065	7,610	8,455	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	16,035	7,590	8,445	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,355	10,730	11,630	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	760	370	390	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	515	270	245	195	95	105
Dutch	8,030	3,810	4,215	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	40	30	10	0	0	0
German	14,075	6,800	7,270	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	550	260	285	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,365	1,535	1,830	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	845	385	460	685	345	340
Finnish	740	335	400	240	95	150
Icelandic	145	45	100	190	100	90
Norwegian	785	320	465	1,710	845	870
Swedish	795	400	400	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	100	110	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	9,215	4,435	4,785	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	85	35	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	20	10	35	15	15
Czech	415	210	205	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	50	55	15	45
Estonian	155	80	80	35	20	15
Hungarian	995	495	495	415	175	240
Latvian	165	65	100	70	45	25
Lithuanian	180	75	105	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,880	1,790	2,090	1,540	735	805
Romanian	345	135	210	180	85	100
Russian	1,025	525	495	910	480	430
Slovak	180	80	100	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,945	1,500	1,445	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	8,540	4,115	4,420	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	130	75	55	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	240	115	125	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	20	10	20	10	0
Greek	595	290	305	380	220	165
Italian	5,310	2,570	2,740	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	95	90	20	0	20
Maltese	290	155	135	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	765	375	385	1,215	595	615
Serbian	165	60	100	55	40	15
Sicilian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Spanish	785	370	420	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	250	100	155	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	530	295	235	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	20	0	65	45	20
Jewish	275	150	130	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	885	405	475	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	105	50	55	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	15	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	25	140	85	55
Dominican	25	0	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	405	160	245	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	70	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	65	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	65	30	35	45	20	25
Chilean	75	40	35	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	155	80	75	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	25	15	10	30	15	20
Mexican	180	90	95	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	25	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	10	75	25	45
African origins	1,050	545	500	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	30	50	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	25	30	25	10
North African origins	200	115	80	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	45	20	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	165	145	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	55	25	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	30	25	0	30	15	15
South African	175	75	95	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	330	175	150	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	160	125	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,015	2,430	2,590	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	435	325	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	65	25	45	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	20	0	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	70	45	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	165	110	995	465	530
Palestinian	35	30	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	35	20	15
Syrian	135	55	80	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	55	65	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,635	855	780	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	240	155	85
Bengali	30	20	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	10	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,315	700	615	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	95	60	40
Pakistani	125	60	65	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	15	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	15	35	120	65	55
Tamil	25	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,640	1,155	1,490	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	45	55	25	20	0
Chinese	1,280	585	695	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	555	235	320	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	70	35	35
Japanese	255	115	145	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	220	80	140	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	35	20	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	30	0	20	15	10	0
Vietnamese	190	80	110	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	405	195	210	240	115	125
Australian	290	145	145	165	75	85
New Zealander	105	50	60	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,745	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	42,200	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	15,535	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,190	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	55,550	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,225	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,640	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,135	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,695	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,010	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,350	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	9,200	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,490	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,510	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	56,330	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,530	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,005	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,255	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,865	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,875	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,170	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,285	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,745	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,040	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,915	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,570	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,630	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,360	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,370	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,415	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,955	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,350	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,065	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,461	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,415	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,245	55,500	59,745	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,080	9,580	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,265	16,260	17,005	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,320	29,155	33,160	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,270	6,890	2,380	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,440	1,550	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,450	835	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,130	12,040	18,095	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	760	1,105	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,045	9,465	11,585	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	14,400	5,975	8,430	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	630	855	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	410	195	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,735	1,945	1,795	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	825	515	315	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,850	33,830	36,020	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	4,260	2,885	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,640	9,735	8,905	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,070	19,835	24,230	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	4,245	1,450	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,545	930	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,705	515	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,850	8,720	13,125	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	635	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,505	6,480	9,025	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,700	4,200	6,500	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	405	675	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	240	175	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,725	1,330	1,400	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	305	275	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,245	55,500	59,745	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,930	26,345	26,585	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	825	1,030	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	285	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	545	960	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,165	1,410	1,750	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	140	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	940	290	645	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	20	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	340	205	1,325	740	585
54. History	600	340	260	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,100	2,275	4,825	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	190	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	290	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	115	1,320	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	325	785	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	60	175	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,180	325	860	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,345	1,145	1,200	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,625	3,655	6,970	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,505	270	1,235	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	3,370	5,705	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,185	1,160	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	545	740	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	185	160	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	530	380	150	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	60	100	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,020	715	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	800	450	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	150	15	135	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	185	105	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,885	12,200	690	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	285	185	95	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,520	1,340	175	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,735	205	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,120	50	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,140	3,055	90	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,825	1,760	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,100	635	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	455	235	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,045	645	400	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	11,455	1,840	9,615	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	465	575	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	10,185	1,205	8,975	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	165	60	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,930	2,440	2,495	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	520	1,840	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,765	1,175	590	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	705	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,850	33,830	36,020	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,780	13,990	11,790	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,925	740	2,185	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,925	740	2,185	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	565	790	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	380	720	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,165	940	1,220	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	110	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	595	190	405	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	110	190	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	255	155	835	475	355
54. History	440	220	225	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	75	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,585	3,770	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	70	160	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	155	245	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	90	970	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	890	205	685	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	150	130	30	100
42. Psychology	810	175	635	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,770	835	935	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,510	2,540	4,970	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,155	205	950	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,325	3,990	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,710	810	905	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	425	560	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	350	225	125	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	740	525	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	620	345	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	105	15	85	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,520	8,010	510	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	230	165	65
14. Engineering	995	865	130	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,790	140	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,110	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	70	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,105	1,050	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	800	505	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	305	175	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,315	1,295	7,015	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	350	480	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	870	6,480	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,805	1,835	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	355	1,310	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,365	890	475	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	550	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,245	55,500	59,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,930	26,345	26,585	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,315	29,155	33,160	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	57,715	26,735	30,975	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	54,495	25,290	29,205	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,220	1,445	1,775	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,420	2,185	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	625	560	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	170	60	110	820	305	515
India	335	190	145	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	630	400	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	335	190	140
France	35	20	15	125	65	60
Other	1,735	840	895	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,850	33,830	36,020	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	13,995	11,790	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,070	19,840	24,230	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	41,530	18,595	22,935	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	39,310	17,570	21,745	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,030	1,185	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,540	1,240	1,300	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	385	335	1,375	725	650
Philippines	150	45	100	765	295	470
India	210	110	100	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	165	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	55	285	165	125
France	25	10	10	110	55	55
Other	995	465	530	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,245	55,500	59,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	68,180	34,375	33,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	62,740	31,515	31,225	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,440	2,860	2,580	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	47,065	21,130	25,935	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.2	61.9	56.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.4	56.8	52.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,245	55,500	59,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,835	19,450	24,385	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	71,410	36,055	35,360	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,555	19,470	16,085	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,850	16,585	19,270	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,180	34,375	33,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	765	780	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	58,385	28,545	29,840	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,245	5,065	3,185	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,180	34,375	33,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	775	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,885	3,970	2,915	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,230	1,960	6,275	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	2,840	900	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,375	965	4,405	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,810	2,870	5,940	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	790	1,035	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	17,005	7,110	9,895	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,490	9,935	560	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,065	280	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,925	2,105	820	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,180	34,370	33,810	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	780	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,605	33,025	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,270	835	435	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	380	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	785	660	125	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,745	5,230	515	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,685	1,360	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,545	520	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,775	4,065	4,705	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,820	715	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	590	560	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	620	1,065	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	990	470	525	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,290	1,690	1,600	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,715	2,085	1,640	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,905	1,945	3,960	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,490	1,585	7,915	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	845	875	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,045	3,065	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,090	1,500	1,590	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,835	2,025	1,810	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,740	31,515	31,225	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,115	2,515	2,600	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	140	60	75	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,845	5,805	2,035	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	49,640	23,130	26,510	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,635	23,130	26,510	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,700	11,500	15,200	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,690	6,690	7,995	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,100	4,845	3,260	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	145	95	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,485	28,940	28,545	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,495	23,720	22,775	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,820	1,745	2,070	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,050	840	1,210	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,745	1,730	2,015	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	815	585	225	315	260	55
Other method	555	315	245	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,480	28,935	28,545	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	21,195	9,840	11,355	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	19,645	9,170	10,480	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,245	4,010	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,685	2,205	1,480	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,700	3,480	1,220	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,480	28,940	28,545	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,725	1,010	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,980	6,250	3,720	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,670	7,265	7,410	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,095	5,460	8,640	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,695	2,260	3,435	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	4,985	4,330	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,565	37,045	36,520	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	73,295	36,955	36,340	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	73,200	36,900	36,300	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	72,945	36,830	36,115	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	250	70	190	945	310	640
Non-official languages	100	55	35	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	0	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	85	185	655	230	420
English and French	180	65	115	480	135	340
English and non-official language	85	25	65	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,560	37,040	36,525	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	72,065	36,450	35,610	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	230	70	160	1,115	405	710
French	760	300	465	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	495	215	280	995	475	520
Aboriginal	85	15	75	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	415	205	210	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,810	64,945	68,870	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	115,645	56,090	59,555	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	18,170	8,855	9,315	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,585	4,655	4,930	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,585	4,195	4,385	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,995	3,920	4,070	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,470	3,640	3,830	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	520	280	245	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	585	275	310	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,430	62,275	66,160	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	80,955	39,405	41,550	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	47,475	22,870	24,610	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	22,865	11,125	11,740	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	24,610	11,740	12,865	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	22,965	10,895	12,070	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	21,485	10,175	11,310	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,475	720	760	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,645	850	795	6,370	3,410	2,965