Census Profile, 2016 Census
Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Porcupine Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,201	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,223	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,653	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,270	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	271,922.40	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,195	41,955	42,240	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,525	7,325	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,450	2,470	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,125	2,595	2,530	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	4,800	2,470	2,330	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	55,295	27,880	27,415	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,145	2,665	2,475	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,580	2,410	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,105	2,570	2,540	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	4,900	2,450	2,445	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	4,820	2,355	2,465	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	4,980	2,485	2,495	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	5,495	2,700	2,800	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,445	3,455	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,605	3,475	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,875	3,020	2,855	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	14,055	6,555	7,500	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,795	2,410	2,385	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,450	1,725	1,730	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,425	1,065	1,355	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,820	785	1,035	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,565	570	1,000	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,020	415	600	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	450	135	310	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	85	15	70	610	145	460
100 years and over	20	5	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	17.9	17.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	16.7	15.6	17.8	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.0	40.4	41.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	42.4	41.8	43.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,270	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	24,515	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	710	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,465	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,970	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	945	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,880	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	10,295	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	13,155	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	4,300	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,450	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,000	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,350	34,435	34,915	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	41,655	20,830	20,825	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	31,135	15,600	15,525	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	10,520	5,225	5,295	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	27,690	13,605	14,090	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	17,240	9,815	7,430	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,405	1,150	1,260	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	3,345	1,590	1,755	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	4,705	1,050	3,655	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,760	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	13,690	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,890	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,765	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	20,490	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	15,230	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	5,265	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,270	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,130	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	9,345	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	3,730	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,270	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,635	6,905	6,735	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,270	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	23,510	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,770	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,740	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,160	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	10,295	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	865	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,435	41,625	41,805	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	37,895	19,600	18,290	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	3,690	1,760	1,930	340	155	185
English and French	41,610	20,160	21,455	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,430	41,630	41,805	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	48,665	24,585	24,085	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	34,070	16,705	17,365	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	480	240	235	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,310	16,825	17,480	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.1	40.4	41.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,430	41,625	41,805	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	81,240	40,555	40,680	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	74,840	37,390	37,450	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	40,710	20,660	20,045	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	34,135	16,725	17,405	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	6,395	3,165	3,230	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	4,070	2,050	2,025	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	4,060	2,045	2,015	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,920	1,965	1,950	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	165	60	110	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,695	1,880	1,810	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	70	5	0	0
Algonquin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	60	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	45	30	15	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	45	105	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	310	165	140
Tamil	25	10	10	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,565	770	795	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	0	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	380	180	205	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	365	170	195	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	95	40	55	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	120	50	70	590	290	305
Russian	30	15	15	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	5	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	15	10	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	50	25	25	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	415	225	195	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	20	10	10	75	35	40
Danish	5	5	0	95	65	40
Dutch	65	40	25	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	310	155	160	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	45	30
Swedish	5	10	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	170	90	75	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	65	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	5	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	55	30	25	170	110	60
Hindi	25	10	10	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	25	10	15	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	30	15	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	15	15	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	585	270	310	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	385	185	200	555	290	265
Portuguese	70	35	40	390	185	200
Romanian	25	15	20	185	90	95
Spanish	100	40	60	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	120	60	60
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	85	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	170	80	85	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	95	45	50	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	40	20	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	225	110	115	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	200	95	110	35	10	25
Hungarian	20	10	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,195	1,065	1,125	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	1,540	765	775	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	610	285	325	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	25	10	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,430	41,625	41,805	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	80,690	40,310	40,380	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	77,875	38,895	38,980	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	53,735	27,255	26,475	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	24,140	11,640	12,500	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	2,030	1,050	980	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	2,025	1,050	975	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,000	1,040	960	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,940	1,010	930	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	780	360	425	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	5	0	5	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	5	5	55	25	25
Arabic	15	5	10	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	10	5	10	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	230	270	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Croatian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	180	80	100
Russian	5	0	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	165	85	80	360	175	185
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	70	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	55	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	50	30	20	95	60	30
Hindi	10	5	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	10	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	15	5	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	5	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	80	25	55	130	55	75
Portuguese	15	10	10	150	70	85
Romanian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Spanish	45	15	30	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	30	10	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	95	55	40	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	60	35	25	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	10	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,740	1,320	1,425	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	1,895	930	970	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	785	355	435	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	30	20	10	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,435	41,625	41,805	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	61,050	30,915	30,135	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	10,575	5,080	5,490	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	9,190	4,395	4,790	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,520	1,180	1,335	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	1,715	830	885	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	805	355	450	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	15	5	10	125	55	70
English and non-official language	35	15	20	190	85	100
French and non-official language	50	25	25	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,160	33,930	34,230	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,785	32,910	32,880	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,436	45,096	26,755	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,810	32,910	32,900	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	39,968	25,033	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	29,450	27,760	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,061	44,720	24,444	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,220	21,500	25,720	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,986	8,340	7,711	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,055	25,750	22,305	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,614	46,267	27,010	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,130	33,895	34,235	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,890	32,930	32,965	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,832	54,734	34,942	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,905	32,925	32,975	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,805	30,734	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,285	29,515	27,770	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	54,272	32,915	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,445	21,575	25,865	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,234	9,282	9,194	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,100	25,790	22,315	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,213	53,086	33,958	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,125	33,895	34,235	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,980	11,860	9,120	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,345	68,145	45,802	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,797	74,853	51,715	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.8	79.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.2	66.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.2	20.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,165	33,935	34,230	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,375	1,025	1,350	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	65,785	32,910	32,875	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,830	3,530	5,300	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,205	4,185	7,025	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,920	5,575	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,320	3,230	4,090	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,370	3,075	3,295	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,770	2,400	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,485	1,590	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	2,075	995	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,605	755	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,515	770	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,525	1,085	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,465	3,570	895	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,145	950	190	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,165	33,930	34,230	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,350	1,020	1,325	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	65,810	32,905	32,900	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,595	5,465	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,360	7,320	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,505	6,310	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	4,010	4,605	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,870	3,530	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	3,350	2,165	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,715	1,315	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,275	1,025	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	5,400	4,225	1,175	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	1,660	565	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	1,055	230	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,900	1,515	385	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,160	33,930	34,230	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	20,110	8,185	11,925	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	48,050	25,750	22,305	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.9	65.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,995	3,575	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	3,895	1,590	2,295	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	5,665	2,400	3,265	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,745	1,935	2,805	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	4,410	1,805	2,605	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,830	2,220	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	2,000	1,665	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,925	1,075	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,615	745	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	8,700	6,655	2,045	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,350	600	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,375	725	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	4,655	3,930	730	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,270	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,967	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,043	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,295	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,596	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,613	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,262	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,260	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,778	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,582	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,275	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,238	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,209	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,985	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,721	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,655	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,840	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,050	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,720	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,760	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,660	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,170	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,285	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,390	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,550	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,183	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,605	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,053	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,834	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,503	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,024	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,939	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,370	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,851	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,655	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,658	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,281	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,420	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,008	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,426	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,753	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,373	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,045	6,125	5,920	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,964	37,326	24,954	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,768	33,360	24,009	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,995	5,955	6,040	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,388	47,678	35,190	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,502	39,680	31,384	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,000	41,450	41,550	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,340	19,245	21,100	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	8,675	4,125	4,550	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	9,170	3,980	5,190	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	7,740	3,760	3,985	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	7,255	3,620	3,640	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	7,505	3,760	3,740	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	42,660	22,210	20,455	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	7,690	3,950	3,740	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	8,615	4,455	4,160	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	9,430	4,925	4,505	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	9,890	5,150	4,735	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	7,040	3,730	3,310	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,505	38,045	38,455	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	15,515	7,875	7,640	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,505	2,445	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	48,175	24,125	24,050	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	12,815	6,050	6,765	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,760	4,710	6,055	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,425	1,425	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,075	515	560	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	5,880	2,635	3,240	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,035	645	1,390	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.4	15.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.1	18.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	20.6	22.9	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	10.9	13.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	10.7	20.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,895	1,855	2,050	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,020	495	520	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	390	180	205	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,735	1,300	1,435	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	145	50	90	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.3	6.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,975	41,425	41,555	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	82,755	41,325	41,430	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	79,120	39,645	39,475	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	45,160	21,880	23,280	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	8,335	4,115	4,220	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	5,050	2,555	2,495	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,890	2,470	2,420	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	45	40	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	310	165	145	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,510	2,270	2,240	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	0	20	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,220	1,540	1,680	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	30	20	10	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	10	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	120	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	45	120	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	20	10	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	10	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	15	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,340	1,120	1,225	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	15	10	10	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	10	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	15	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	390	170	215	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	120	55	70	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	115	50	65	645	285	355
Russian	40	20	20	1,665	840	830
Serbian	15	0	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	15	10	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	80	40	35	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	500	280	225	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	65	40	25	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	100	50	50	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	335	185	150	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	20	15	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	30	15	20	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	90	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	75	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	75	50	30	195	130	75
Hindi	75	40	35	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	10	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	35	15	15	880	540	340
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	560	695	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	560	230	330	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	120	60	65	675	370	305
Romanian	40	15	25	210	125	85
Spanish	590	280	310	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	10	0	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	15	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	10	10	10	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	10	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	10	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	20	15	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	135	60	75	925	315	615
American Sign Language	45	30	20	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	100	65	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	165	95	65	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	95	60	40	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	50	25	20	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	265	135	125	245	120	125
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	225	115	115	50	20	35
Hungarian	30	20	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,975	41,425	41,555	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,315	41,090	41,230	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,855	9,130	8,725	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,465	31,960	32,505	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	655	335	320	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,975	41,425	41,555	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,645	40,275	40,370	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,200	1,075	1,125	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,125	570	550	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	170	80	90	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	240	115	125	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	190	90	100	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	210	95	115	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	130	145	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	55	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,205	1,075	1,125	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	375	190	185	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	485	275	210	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	475	210	265	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	785	365	420	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	85	40	45	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,075	1,125	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	355	170	190	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	0	10	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	25	10	15	345	135	210
Mexico	20	10	20	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	110	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	35	925	470	455
Europe	1,175	595	580	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	45	25	15	130	50	80
France	35	10	20	340	190	150
Germany	160	85	75	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	25	15	10	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	240	105	135	380	210	165
Netherlands	50	35	15	470	185	280
Poland	50	20	30	465	190	270
Portugal	45	30	20	180	115	65
Romania	35	15	20	150	90	60
Russian Federation	15	0	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	125	160	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	65	1,245	600	645
Africa	160	105	50	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	10	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	20	10	15	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	505	205	295	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	250	115	135
India	90	45	50	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	840	460	380
Iraq	10	10	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	35	15	20	450	225	225
Philippines	170	45	130	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	25	15	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	15	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	125	145	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	80	30	50	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	130	60	70
Mexico	10	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	30	15	15	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	290	140	155
Africa	65	50	15	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	100	40	65	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	35	15	15	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	50	10	40	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	10	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,975	41,425	41,550	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,455	1,215	1,230	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,010	2,300	2,710	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,510	37,905	37,605	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,105	520	585	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	295	265	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	150	105	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	145	165	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	170	285	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	35	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,975	41,425	41,550	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,250	8,150	8,100	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,075	8,055	8,015	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,050	6,005	6,045	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	3,945	2,010	1,940	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	30	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	20	40	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	75	45	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,720	33,275	33,450	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,975	41,425	41,550	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,715	5,880	5,825	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,265	35,540	35,725	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,975	41,425	41,550	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,680	4,935	4,745	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,580	4,895	4,690	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	550	280	265	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	55	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	30	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,190	3,875	4,315	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,870	3,735	4,140	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,975	2,215	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,605	1,720	1,885	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	140	175	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	130	140	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,110	32,615	32,495	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,975	41,420	41,550	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,300	620	675	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	120	120	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	230	125	100	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	300	165	140	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	220	65	155	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	110	50	60	1,210	610	600
Arab	20	15	10	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	1,395	725	665
Korean	25	15	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	15	0	10	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,675	40,805	40,875	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,975	41,420	41,555	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	17,865	8,810	9,055	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,585	6,745	6,840	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	205	80	120	905	425	480
Métis	4,490	2,165	2,325	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	43,425	21,560	21,860	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	115	40	75	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	415	210	205	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	42,880	21,290	21,590	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	90	50	40	30	10	15
Québécois	190	95	100	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	49,050	24,415	24,645	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	25,220	12,570	12,650	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	15	0	10	60	35	25
English	13,585	6,750	6,830	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	10,365	5,000	5,365	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	9,210	4,625	4,580	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	600	325	275	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,050	510	540	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	29,055	14,450	14,610	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	29,050	14,445	14,610	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,865	2,945	2,920	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	195	105	90	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	100	120	995	480	510
Dutch	1,395	700	695	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	10	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	4,265	2,100	2,160	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swiss	205	100	105	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,480	1,275	1,200	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	165	80	85	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	1,330	675	655	610	250	360
Icelandic	30	25	0	420	185	235
Norwegian	520	285	235	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	450	220	230	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	50	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,510	2,310	2,200	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	40	10	25	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	10	10	135	70	65
Czech	90	35	55	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	20	155	65	85
Estonian	40	20	25	255	125	125
Hungarian	240	120	120	1,400	725	675
Latvian	20	10	10	240	90	155
Lithuanian	85	50	30	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,200	1,115	1,090	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	220	125	95	715	355	365
Russian	395	170	220	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	175	85	85	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,575	860	715	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	4,865	2,265	2,600	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	20	0	15	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	460	210	250	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	120	55	65	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,555	1,650	1,905	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	20	15	10	100	55	50
Maltese	20	10	10	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	240	145	100	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	45	20	30	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	125	65	65	105	45	60
Spanish	325	95	220	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	65	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	175	65	100	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	90	35	50	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	260	130	130	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	20	10	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	30	15	15	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	135	55	75	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	25	20	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	225	100	120	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	30	10	20	215	115	100
Chilean	10	10	0	85	50	30
Colombian	20	10	15	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	10	10	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	15	10	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	0	10	55	30	25
Honduran	15	15	0	30	25	10
Maya	15	10	10	60	35	25
Mexican	60	20	45	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	15	10	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	290	160	125	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	45	20	20	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	30	20	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	165	75	90
South African	40	15	20	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	135	75	60	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	50	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,035	490	540	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	80	60	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Armenian	10	0	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	15	15	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	25	15	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	10	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	215	110	105	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	180	95	85	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	35	15	20	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	10	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	300	380	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	50	15	35
Chinese	380	185	190	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	245	80	170	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	0	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	25	15	15	550	270	285
Australian	20	10	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	10	10	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,260	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	23,695	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	10,565	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	1,000	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,260	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	34,485	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,260	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,035	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,520	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,495	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,170	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,260	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	6,470	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	5,095	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,340	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,260	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,260	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	34,070	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,260	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	12,300	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,740	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,940	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	775	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,260	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,250	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,260	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,645	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,260	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,305	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,395	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,150	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,560	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,225	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,425	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,940	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,480	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,850	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,931	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,925	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,130	33,895	34,230	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,710	10,215	9,495	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,360	8,195	9,160	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,065	15,485	15,580	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,660	5,175	1,490	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	2,425	955	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,280	2,745	535	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,635	7,385	9,245	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	415	600	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,510	4,240	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	5,125	1,785	3,335	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	215	315	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	130	50	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	815	325	490	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,820	22,320	22,500	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,455	4,720	3,730	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,660	5,485	6,175	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	12,115	12,600	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,820	3,735	1,085	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,775	705	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,960	380	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,780	6,110	7,670	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	335	430	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,350	1,930	3,415	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	4,090	1,410	2,680	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	165	240	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	660	240	415	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	35	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,130	33,895	34,235	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,065	18,410	18,655	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,320	480	1,840	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,320	480	1,840	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	215	205	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	100	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	305	115	190	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	895	320	575	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	130	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	20	55	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	855	515	345
54. History	150	80	75	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	80	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	620	1,900	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	35	760	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	405	140	270	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	390	100	290
42. Psychology	515	80	430	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	595	295	300	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	5,640	1,450	4,190	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	200	935	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,485	1,250	3,240	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	300	340	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	155	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	250	155	90	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	290	175	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	240	110	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	55	0	55	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,840	8,480	365	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	40	960	620	340
14. Engineering	465	415	45	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,990	165	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,695	40	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,380	50	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	920	895	25	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	630	260	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	75	110	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	550	150	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	5,555	960	4,595	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	785	4,430	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,860	1,735	1,130	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	215	855	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	730	530	200	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	985	70	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,820	22,320	22,500	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,110	10,205	9,905	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,740	330	1,410	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,740	330	1,410	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	190	155	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	95	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	150	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	610	225	385	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	115	20	95	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	45	110	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	555	330	225
54. History	125	75	50	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,125	505	1,615	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	80	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	25	655	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	360	120	235	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	300	70	230
42. Psychology	440	65	375	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	480	250	230	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	4,710	1,120	3,590	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	155	780	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	965	2,805	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	235	270	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	125	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	10	30	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	180	100	80	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	30	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	255	140	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	100	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	30	0	30	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,890	6,590	300	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	735	445	290
14. Engineering	390	355	40	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,555	140	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,285	35	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,665	40	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	675	655	20	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	50	95	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	450	120	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,285	730	3,550	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	115	130	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	610	3,420	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,435	950	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	855	150	705	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	635	455	180	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	820	65	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,130	33,895	34,230	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,065	18,415	18,655	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,060	15,485	15,580	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	30,275	15,045	15,230	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	28,955	14,360	14,595	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	680	635	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	440	350	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	115	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	75	20	60	1,110	390	715
India	70	40	30	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	60	25	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	315	495
France	10	10	0	245	145	105
Other	285	185	100	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,820	22,315	22,505	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,205	9,905	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	12,115	12,595	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	24,095	11,770	12,330	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	23,115	11,265	11,850	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	985	510	475	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	345	270	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	110	90	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	65	20	45	1,030	370	655
India	70	40	30	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	10	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	220	140	85	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,130	33,900	34,235	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	41,475	21,910	19,565	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	37,495	19,350	18,145	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,980	2,565	1,420	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	26,655	11,985	14,665	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	60.9	64.6	57.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	55.0	57.1	53.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.7	7.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,130	33,900	34,235	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,235	10,635	13,600	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	43,895	23,265	20,635	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,460	12,175	9,285	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,435	11,085	11,345	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.6	41.9	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,480	21,910	19,565	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	360	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,505	19,210	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	37,775	19,675	18,100	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,940	1,830	1,110	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,475	21,910	19,565	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	410	360	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,505	19,205	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	3,370	1,970	1,400	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,080	1,035	4,050	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,940	1,540	405	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,055	500	2,555	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,345	3,735	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	155	285	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	9,415	3,695	5,715	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,270	7,640	635	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,475	2,260	215	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,365	215	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,475	21,910	19,570	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	410	360	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,500	19,205	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	845	205	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,205	3,780	420	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	620	530	85	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,045	2,680	365	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,960	435	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	835	685	150	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,085	2,270	2,815	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,240	1,600	635	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	460	215	245	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	945	240	705	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	220	160	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,345	630	720	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	615	645	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,125	830	2,290	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	935	5,060	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	215	250	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,690	955	1,730	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	895	965	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,695	1,365	1,335	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,495	19,350	18,145	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,370	685	685	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	3,550	2,680	870	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	32,555	15,975	16,580	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,555	15,975	16,585	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,850	12,595	14,250	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	2,595	1,950	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,000	665	340	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	160	120	40	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,105	18,655	17,455	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,280	14,490	12,785	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,875	1,370	1,505	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,285	700	585	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	3,560	1,385	2,170	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	265	210	60	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	840	500	340	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,105	18,655	17,455	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	21,435	9,560	11,875	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	8,680	4,835	3,845	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	2,810	1,860	950	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	710	350	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,115	1,685	430	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,105	18,655	17,455	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,495	610	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,740	4,385	2,360	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,520	4,475	4,045	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,965	2,765	6,200	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,805	990	1,815	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,975	3,545	2,425	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,115	23,765	21,345	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	42,145	22,335	19,810	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	41,780	22,115	19,670	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	34,275	18,600	15,680	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	7,510	3,515	3,990	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	365	225	135	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	325	200	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	325	200	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,970	1,430	1,535	1,510	630	880
English and French	2,835	1,380	1,460	915	330	585
English and non-official language	125	50	75	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,115	23,770	21,345	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	28,840	15,540	13,295	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	4,870	2,435	2,435	1,330	460	870
French	10,710	5,465	5,245	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	680	320	360	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	560	255	305	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	60	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,115	40,965	41,145	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	72,525	36,355	36,170	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	9,590	4,610	4,975	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	6,635	3,150	3,485	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	2,950	1,465	1,485	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	2,855	1,420	1,435	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,630	1,310	1,320	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	95	40	55	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,065	38,975	39,090	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	52,280	26,395	25,880	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	25,785	12,580	13,205	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	16,955	8,290	8,665	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	8,825	4,285	4,535	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	8,455	4,105	4,345	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,620	3,690	3,930	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	415	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	375	185	190	14,660	7,650	7,010