Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,788	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,165	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,317	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,740	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,978.83	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	20,675	21,115	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	7,130	3,635	3,495	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	2,280	1,155	1,125	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	2,480	1,255	1,230	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	2,365	1,225	1,140	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	28,315	14,170	14,145	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,355	1,225	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	2,530	1,270	1,260	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	2,720	1,370	1,355	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	2,580	1,265	1,310	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	2,610	1,265	1,340	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,340	1,355	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	2,830	1,400	1,435	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	3,495	1,710	1,785	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	3,460	1,765	1,695	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	2,830	1,430	1,395	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	6,345	2,865	3,475	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	2,165	1,085	1,080	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	1,565	735	830	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	1,100	470	635	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	820	350	470	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	685	220	470	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	455	165	290	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	185	55	130	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	45	5	45	290	85	205
100 years and over	0	0	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.6	16.6	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.5	67.0	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	15.2	13.9	16.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.5	39.8	41.3	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	41.4	40.7	42.2	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,675	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,190	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	625	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	985	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	5,125	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	6,510	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	2,330	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,230	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,660	17,040	17,620	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	20,585	10,275	10,310	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	15,455	7,735	7,725	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	5,135	2,540	2,590	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	14,070	6,765	7,305	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	8,720	4,855	3,865	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,260	575	685	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	1,925	860	1,070	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	2,160	475	1,690	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,325	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	6,660	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	2,665	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	2,195	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,325	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	10,155	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	7,585	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	1,615	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	555	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,150	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	5,335	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	4,815	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	2,025	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	1,320	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,405	3,500	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,895	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,165	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,725	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,635	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	5,125	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	510	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,480	20,535	20,950	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	19,545	10,080	9,470	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	810	385	430	40	25	15
English and French	21,070	10,050	11,015	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	60	15	35	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,480	20,535	20,950	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	26,405	13,245	13,160	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	14,755	7,135	7,620	1,415	690	720
English and French	270	140	130	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	50	15	35	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,890	7,205	7,680	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.9	35.1	36.7	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,480	20,530	20,950	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	40,360	19,980	20,380	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	38,540	19,160	19,380	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	23,655	11,960	11,695	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	14,885	7,195	7,690	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	1,820	825	995	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	300	120	180	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	285	115	175	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	105	165	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	40	70	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	60	80	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	705	815	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	100	50	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Arabic	30	20	10	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	80	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	65	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	15	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	490	535	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	280	130	160	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	270	120	150	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	85	40	50	110	50	60
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	80	35	45	165	60	105
Russian	20	10	15	160	65	95
Serbian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	40	10	30
Ukrainian	30	15	15	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	80	80	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	10	5	0	100	45	50
Danish	5	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	40	25	20	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	105	45	60	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	5	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	110	65	45	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	95	55	45	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	15	10	5	0
Hindi	20	10	5	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	245	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	160	180	325	175	145
Portuguese	30	15	15	780	375	405
Romanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Spanish	65	25	35	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	55	260	115	150
Chinese languages	110	55	60	255	110	145
Cantonese	70	30	40	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	35	5	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	80	90	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	160	70	85	80	30	50
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,120	555	570	780	355	425
English and French	920	460	460	175	90	85
English and non-official language	175	80	95	575	255	315
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,480	20,535	20,950	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	39,975	19,815	20,165	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	39,430	19,575	19,855	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	31,435	15,870	15,565	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	8,000	3,710	4,285	425	205	220
Non-official languages	545	235	315	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	195	255	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	10	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	110	160	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	40	20	20
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	0	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	45	85	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	55	50	20	30
Portuguese	5	5	0	290	120	165
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	35	10	20	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	120	60	65
Chinese languages	65	35	30	125	55	70
Cantonese	40	25	20	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,505	725	785	1,475	670	810
English and French	1,145	565	580	95	45	50
English and non-official language	335	140	190	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,485	20,535	20,945	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	29,975	15,150	14,825	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	4,725	2,180	2,545	1,610	785	830
French	5,960	2,850	3,115	685	315	370
Non-official language	760	325	435	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	195	85	110	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	560	235	325	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,105	16,810	17,295	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,020	16,345	16,670	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	48,699	28,546	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,025	16,345	16,675	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,944	42,237	26,425	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,365	14,905	14,460	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,176	49,422	26,170	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,920	10,095	12,825	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,296	7,660	7,101	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,165	13,270	11,900	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	51,883	28,419	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,105	16,810	17,290	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,130	16,395	16,740	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,731	58,539	37,149	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,135	16,390	16,745	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,624	47,090	32,316	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,410	14,940	14,470	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,834	58,153	35,145	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,135	10,215	12,920	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,859	8,771	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,165	13,270	11,900	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,167	57,609	35,525	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,100	16,810	17,290	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,510	6,420	5,090	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,025	73,613	46,335	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,673	79,239	53,091	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	81.7	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.9	68.5	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	18.3	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,105	16,805	17,295	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	1,085	460	625	1,445	635	805
With total income	33,015	16,345	16,670	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.4	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,935	1,540	2,395	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	5,425	2,015	3,415	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	4,725	1,875	2,850	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,535	2,135	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,085	1,380	1,705	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,310	1,270	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,205	860	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	945	530	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	850	435	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	880	420	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,815	655	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,710	2,190	525	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	755	625	130	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,105	16,805	17,295	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	1,080	460	620	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	33,025	16,350	16,675	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.3	96.4	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,050	1,575	2,470	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	5,670	2,100	3,565	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,450	2,190	3,260	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	4,305	1,880	2,430	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,650	1,780	1,870	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	1,605	1,135	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,040	1,320	725	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,320	545	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,580	675	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	1,050	335	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	740	605	130	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,130	925	205	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,105	16,805	17,295	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	8,940	3,540	5,400	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	25,165	13,265	11,900	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.9	68.8	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,730	1,750	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	2,040	805	1,235	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	2,880	1,180	1,705	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	970	1,495	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,300	925	1,370	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,080	880	1,200	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	1,030	935	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,530	930	605	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	785	420	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	5,230	4,040	1,185	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	790	415	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,510	430	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,541	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,388	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,029	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,756	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,143	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,012	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,895	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,615	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,106	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,601	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,280	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,760	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,090	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,000	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	805	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,590	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,240	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,375	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,255	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,904	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,592	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,689	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,630	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,865	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,604	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,406	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,141	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,891	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,225	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,315	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,655	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,090	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,510	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,720	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,627	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,097	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,025	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,122	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,458	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,220	3,100	3,120	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,225	39,158	25,595	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,702	35,023	24,384	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,225	3,030	3,195	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,330	49,566	37,417	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,848	40,823	33,080	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,225	20,435	20,785	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,215	8,460	9,760	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	3,560	1,570	1,995	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	4,100	1,730	2,375	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	3,570	1,705	1,860	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	3,495	1,725	1,770	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	3,495	1,735	1,760	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	23,010	11,980	11,030	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,940	1,865	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	4,370	2,275	2,090	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	5,140	2,690	2,450	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	5,480	2,875	2,605	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	4,210	2,200	2,010	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,225	20,435	20,790	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	8,690	4,440	4,250	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,375	1,360	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	26,590	13,260	13,330	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	5,950	2,735	3,215	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,600	2,370	3,235	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	1,525	745	780	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	570	265	305	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	3,130	1,335	1,795	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	945	295	655	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	11.6	15.6	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	16.8	18.4	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	19.3	22.4	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	10.1	13.5	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	15.9	10.8	20.4	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,095	950	1,150	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	525	250	280	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	190	80	110	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	1,505	680	825	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	65	20	45	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.5	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.6	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	5.8	8.1	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,225	20,435	20,790	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	41,190	20,420	20,765	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	40,415	20,050	20,365	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	21,760	10,380	11,380	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	2,370	1,120	1,250	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	280	135	150	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	125	145	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	70	45	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	45	75	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,060	975	1,085	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	10	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	65	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,565	705	855	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	15	0	10	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	130	170	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	50	55	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	275	100	175
Russian	25	15	20	225	80	145
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	30	10	15
Ukrainian	35	15	20	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	130	115	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	40	25	20	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	45	25	20	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	155	75	80	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	25	10	15	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	85	55	35	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	60	40	20	10	10	0
Hindi	60	35	25	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	390	520	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	505	195	305	520	270	250
Portuguese	30	15	15	895	395	500
Romanian	40	15	25	25	20	10
Spanish	370	175	195	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	30	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	15	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	100	45	50
American Sign Language	10	10	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	35	285	135	150
Chinese languages	90	55	35	280	135	145
Cantonese	70	45	30	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	95	80	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	150	80	70	65	30	35
Hungarian	20	10	10	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,225	20,435	20,790	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,815	20,225	20,585	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,645	4,465	4,180	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,170	15,765	16,405	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	415	210	205	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,230	20,435	20,790	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,750	19,720	20,025	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,385	670	720	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	770	375	390	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	140	65	80	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	235	115	120	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	135	65	65	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	100	50	55	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	170	80	90	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,385	665	720	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	270	125	140	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	310	175	130	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	325	145	180	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	450	210	240	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	35	15	20	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,385	665	720	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	200	95	110	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	10	40	10	30
Colombia	10	0	10	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	35	10	30
Mexico	15	10	10	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	205	100	105
Europe	795	380	410	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	35	20	15	65	40	30
France	10	0	10	115	75	45
Germany	100	50	55	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	15	10	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	215	95	120	265	160	100
Netherlands	10	15	0	505	250	250
Poland	45	20	25	230	80	155
Portugal	15	0	0	665	315	350
Romania	35	10	20	70	45	25
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	95	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	115	70	50	905	480	430
Africa	95	65	30	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	80	45	40
Asia	295	125	170	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	45	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	65	30	30
India	55	30	30	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	95	30	65	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	80	90	685	340	345
Americas	55	20	35	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	10	0	10	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	80	35	40
Africa	45	30	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	60	25	35	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	25	0	15	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,225	20,435	20,790	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	760	785	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,200	1,460	1,740	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,485	18,215	18,265	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	300	330	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	360	190	175	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	95	60	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	95	115	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	85	140	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	25	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,230	20,435	20,785	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,715	2,265	2,445	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,600	2,210	2,390	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,245	1,050	1,200	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	2,305	1,125	1,175	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	50	35	20	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	30	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	35	30	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,515	18,175	18,340	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,225	20,440	20,790	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,040	955	1,085	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,190	19,485	19,710	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,230	20,440	20,790	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,490	720	775	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	700	750	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	540	605	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	300	150	150	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,310	2,015	2,295	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,140	1,950	2,190	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,975	905	1,070	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	1,025	1,080	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	65	105	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	90	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,425	17,710	17,720	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,230	20,435	20,790	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	785	380	405	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	90	75	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	125	65	60	490	235	250
Black	185	85	95	240	80	155
Filipino	135	55	80	505	150	360
Latin American	75	30	35	270	110	160
Arab	15	10	0	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	0	135	55	80
Japanese	10	10	10	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	0	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,440	20,055	20,380	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,230	20,440	20,785	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	5,805	2,730	3,065	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,320	1,520	1,800	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	105	45	60	80	65	15
Métis	2,585	1,250	1,340	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	21,545	10,790	10,755	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	65	20	45	115	55	60
American	255	120	130	1,550	785	765
Canadian	21,270	10,660	10,615	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Québécois	65	25	40	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	28,910	14,275	14,635	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	15,555	7,775	7,780	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	15	0	10	10	0	10
English	8,435	4,235	4,200	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	6,395	3,045	3,355	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	10	0	10	30	10	15
Scottish	5,610	2,850	2,765	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	400	240	165	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	665	330	330	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	16,790	8,230	8,560	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,790	8,235	8,560	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,670	1,645	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	130	65	65	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	130	60	70	445	215	230
Dutch	690	330	360	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	10	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,465	1,255	1,210	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	10	30	10	20
Swiss	80	40	45	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,485	770	715	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	120	65	55	1,275	615	660
Finnish	875	445	430	705	350	350
Icelandic	15	15	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	260	145	115	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	220	100	120	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	2,895	1,465	1,425	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	10	10	10	25	0	20
Byelorussian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Czech	55	25	25	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	165	55	110
Estonian	25	10	10	85	40	50
Hungarian	180	95	90	1,620	715	905
Latvian	0	0	10	120	80	45
Lithuanian	70	35	30	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,415	735	680	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	170	85	75	595	305	295
Russian	250	105	145	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	100	45	55	275	140	135
Ukrainian	975	515	465	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	3,930	1,830	2,100	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	20	0	20	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	190	235	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	50	280	145	135
Italian	2,920	1,350	1,570	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	135	80	50	1,690	835	855
Serbian	30	0	20	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	120	60	55	75	30	45
Spanish	230	70	160	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	50	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	40	55	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	55	25	25	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	25	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	145	55	85	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	100	35	65	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	50	75	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	15	10	0	30	25	10
Colombian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	45	15	30	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	15	0	10	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	195	110	80	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	35	20	10	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	15	15	0	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	35	15	20	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	85	50	35	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	50	30	170	70	95
Asian origins	610	295	320	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	50	45	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	20	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	15	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	125	70	60	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	70	55	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	170	220	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	20
Chinese	225	100	125	680	350	335
Filipino	140	55	85	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	10	0	10	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	20	20	10	410	215	190
Australian	10	10	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	12,090	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	5,650	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	350	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	17,395	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,270	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,600	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,090	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,765	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,695	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	3,405	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	3,195	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,985	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,640	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	17,265	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	480	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,440	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,380	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,675	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,305	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	190	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	310	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	440	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,235	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,090	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,485	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,585	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,965	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,605	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,760	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,410	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,690	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,820	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,875	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,505	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,060	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,206	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,577	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,100	16,810	17,295	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,600	4,395	4,200	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,005	4,205	4,800	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,210	8,295	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,460	675	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	1,100	440	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	1,360	230	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,045	4,000	5,045	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	190	265	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,875	1,565	2,315	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	2,905	1,105	1,795	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	120	145	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	75	35	465	310	160
Master's degree	540	230	315	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	20	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,020	11,355	11,665	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	2,005	1,630	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,980	2,825	3,155	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	6,525	6,880	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,280	1,785	490	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,120	800	320	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	985	175	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	3,340	4,290	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	155	170	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,165	1,240	1,930	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	2,390	900	1,495	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	95	125	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	50	30	325	190	135
Master's degree	440	170	270	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	10	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,105	16,810	17,295	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	8,595	9,000	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,090	235	860	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,090	235	855	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	120	120	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	15	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	105	775	240	530
Humanities	450	145	305	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	20	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	25	80	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	205	120	85
54. History	70	40	30	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	35	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,430	365	1,065	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	60	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	15	450	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	230	100	135	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	50	15	30
42. Psychology	265	40	220	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	350	180	170	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	3,175	850	2,325	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	110	560	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,495	740	1,755	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	260	230	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	105	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	25	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	140	75	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	185	90	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	400	270	130
25. Library science	15	0	15	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	10	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,745	4,500	250	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	35	140	95	50
14. Engineering	315	280	40	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,230	110	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	810	15	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,670	30	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	445	425	15	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	35	45	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	465	350	110
Health and related fields	2,820	440	2,385	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	75	95	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,630	345	2,285	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	850	510	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	470	105	365	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	400	295	105	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	450	40	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,020	11,355	11,670	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,615	4,830	4,785	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	815	160	655	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	815	160	655	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	110	90	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	55	10	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	140	55	85	515	140	375
Humanities	325	95	225	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	75	0	65	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	70	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	105	55	50
54. History	60	40	25	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	330	905	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	390	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	205	90	120	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	30	10	15
42. Psychology	235	40	190	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	290	155	135	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	2,745	670	2,070	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	85	480	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,170	590	1,585	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	210	185	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	80	75	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	95	65	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	85	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	65	340	230	105
25. Library science	10	0	10	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,740	3,545	195	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	15	90	45	40
14. Engineering	265	235	30	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	980	90	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	620	10	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,340	30	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	320	305	10	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	30	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	190	80	340	230	105
Health and related fields	2,235	325	1,905	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	55	75	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,095	270	1,830	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	700	440	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	375	65	310	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	90	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,105	16,810	17,290	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	8,600	9,005	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,505	8,210	8,295	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	16,035	7,950	8,090	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	15,280	7,575	7,710	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	755	370	385	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	465	265	200	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	85	80	1,340	805	530
Philippines	40	15	25	185	40	145
India	50	30	20	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	45	15	25
France	0	10	0	45	35	10
Other	150	95	55	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,020	11,355	11,665	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,615	4,830	4,785	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,400	6,525	6,880	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	13,065	6,335	6,735	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	6,040	6,425	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	610	295	315	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	190	150	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	60	720	410	315
Philippines	30	10	15	140	40	100
India	50	25	20	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	10	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	105	70	40	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,100	16,810	17,295	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	22,250	11,640	10,615	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	20,520	10,570	9,955	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	1,730	1,070	660	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	11,850	5,170	6,680	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	65.2	69.2	61.4	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	60.2	62.9	57.6	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.2	6.2	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,100	16,810	17,295	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,700	4,575	6,125	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	23,405	12,240	11,165	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,740	6,565	5,180	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,660	5,675	5,990	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.5	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,250	11,640	10,610	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,960	11,490	10,470	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	20,500	10,575	9,925	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,460	915	545	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,250	11,640	10,610	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,965	11,490	10,470	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	1,875	1,135	740	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,920	615	2,310	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,355	1,040	310	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	1,615	240	1,380	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,585	695	1,885	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	75	145	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,170	3,190	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,005	3,665	345	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,625	1,490	130	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	365	50	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,250	11,640	10,610	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	135	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,960	11,490	10,470	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	260	75	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,045	2,735	310	785	685	95
22 Utilities	205	165	45	145	105	35
23 Construction	1,530	1,330	195	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	740	580	160	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	555	465	95	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	2,910	1,325	1,590	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	995	645	350	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	265	120	150	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	570	160	415	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	165	125	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	440	460	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	15	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	360	400	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	1,425	350	1,075	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	3,055	420	2,640	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	125	160	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	1,635	660	980	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,010	490	520	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	1,435	690	740	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,520	10,565	9,955	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	690	325	365	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,375	490	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	17,960	8,860	9,095	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,955	8,860	9,095	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,775	8,030	8,745	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	400	165	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	535	370	165	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	80	65	20	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,825	10,235	9,585	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,135	8,110	7,025	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,745	810	935	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	955	445	505	400	155	245
Walked	1,455	535	920	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	125	95	30	510	340	165
Other method	410	245	165	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,825	10,235	9,585	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	10,615	4,545	6,065	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	6,220	3,555	2,670	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	1,640	1,140	500	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	505	340	165	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	845	655	185	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,820	10,235	9,585	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,495	335	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,610	2,275	1,335	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,685	2,485	2,200	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,655	1,415	3,240	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	505	945	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,590	2,065	1,525	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,975	12,480	11,490	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	22,620	11,840	10,780	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	22,620	11,840	10,780	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	21,020	11,265	9,760	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	1,595	575	1,025	80	35	45
Non-official languages	0	0	0	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	640	710	310	165	150
English and French	1,340	640	705	70	30	40
English and non-official language	10	0	0	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,975	12,480	11,490	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	16,190	8,720	7,470	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	920	395	530	245	125	120
French	6,760	3,325	3,440	435	240	200
Non-official language	85	35	50	655	275	375
Aboriginal	20	0	20	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	65	30	30	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,825	20,210	20,615	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	36,070	17,965	18,105	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	4,760	2,245	2,515	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	3,820	1,755	2,060	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	940	485	455	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	930	480	450	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	805	400	400	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	125	75	50	1,675	850	820
External migrants	15	10	0	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,975	19,250	19,725	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	25,370	12,740	12,635	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	13,595	6,510	7,090	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	10,125	4,840	5,285	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	3,475	1,670	1,805	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	3,265	1,565	1,695	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,795	1,320	1,470	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	470	245	225	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	215	110	105	950	465	490